CN109525893A - Video segment method based on slice file duration threshold value - Google Patents
Video segment method based on slice file duration threshold value Download PDFInfo
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- CN109525893A CN109525893A CN201811385708.8A CN201811385708A CN109525893A CN 109525893 A CN109525893 A CN 109525893A CN 201811385708 A CN201811385708 A CN 201811385708A CN 109525893 A CN109525893 A CN 109525893A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/4408—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving video stream encryption, e.g. re-encrypting a decrypted video stream for redistribution in a home network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
- H04L67/1074—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks for supporting data block transmission mechanisms
- H04L67/1078—Resource delivery mechanisms
- H04L67/108—Resource delivery mechanisms characterised by resources being split in blocks or fragments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/4402—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
- H04N21/845—Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments
- H04N21/8456—Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
- H04N21/854—Content authoring
- H04N21/8547—Content authoring involving timestamps for synchronizing content
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of video segment methods based on slice file duration threshold value, and including the following steps: will be locally downloading the video file of Web Video Service platform to be processed from distributed memory system；Extract all key frame informations of source video；The start-stop position of quantity and each slice file in source video file according to the key frame information of source video based on duration threshold calculations slice file；Based on the whole slice location informations being calculated, source video file is cut in specified start-stop position, then saves as binary file respectively；The metadata of source video is saved as into text file with JSON format by server end and uploads to distributed memory system；The load and broadcasting of slice of data are realized according to the content of text file by video player.The present invention has taken into account the safety and performance of video-encryption, and video file is cut into several small documents, greatly reduces the pressure and load of server end.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to video processing and data encryption technology fields, relate more specifically to a kind of based on slice file duration
The video segment method of threshold value is sliced video file by key frame, and is added to several data files after slice
It is close.
Background technique
With continuous speed-raising, the rapid development of internet especially mobile Internet and the smart phone etc. of network broadband
The continuous promotion of terminal device performance, network video have been increasingly becoming the important information carrier of internet, by network video into
Row information propagation becomes increasingly prevalent.Correspondingly, Web Video Service platform comes into being, these platforms predominantly have video
The focal pointe of publication demand provides the functions such as video upload, storage, distribution, broadcasting, reduces the technical threshold of Video Applications,
So that business and application based on network video can Quick threads.
For Web Video Service platform, the antitheft copyright protection with video content of video is very important core
Function.User uploads the video to Video service platform, and platform will carry out coded treatment to video, then the video handled well
It is distributed by CDN, enables video to be propagated and played by internet, as shown in Figure 1.In this process, such as
What prevents malicious person's unauthorized theft video or plays unwarranted video, protects the legal power of video uploader
Benefit, it appears be even more important and great challenge.
Currently, the scheme that many Video service platforms are taken in terms of Video security protection mainly has video link antitheft
Chain, video playing anti-record screen, use DRM system of third party manufacturer etc. at video content simple encryption.
Video link door chain be mainly access registrar mechanism increased to the chained address of video, such as to access source into
Row legitimacy verifies generally verify the HTTP head or required parameter of request, allow to access if through verification, if
Verification does not pass through, then server, which will be considered that, requests illegal, denied access.Door chain is mainly used for preventing illegal download, and
HTTP and required parameter can all be forged, therefore the safety of this protection of resources scheme is relatively poor, generally requires
Cooperate other encipherment schemes to implement the protection to resource.
Video playing anti-record screen mainly inhibited or interfered with using some technological means video viewers by screen come
Illegal admission video content, usually there are two types of implementation methods: first is that video player has detected whether during playing video
Browser plug-in records the content in player region, if there is then player is automatically stopped broadcasting；Second is that video playing
Device shows dynamic text or copyright notice information in player region at random, plays interference screen during playing video
The effect of recording.Anti- record screen can not protect the copyright of video content well, by technological means, the video such as acting on behalf of, distorting
Stealer is also possible to steal video content.
Video content simple encryption is that video content is encrypted using Encryption Algorithm, and player is needed before broadcasting
First video stream data is decrypted, this is video-encryption scheme truly, but since network video needs support
Streaming broadcasting, i.e. player play while download video stream, and since client CPU, memory etc. are resource-constrained, to view
Frequency plays experience and requires, and is generally not suitable for using complicated, time-consuming Encryption Algorithm, calculated usually using exclusive or come to data into
Row encryption and decryption, safety are lower.By the analysis to video encapsulation format, while by some data analysis tools, very
It is easy that video content can be cracked.Therefore, this simple encipherment scheme does not have higher safety, is unable to effective protection view
The copyright of frequency content.
DRM system using third party manufacturer is the mainstream solution of video content copyright protection, and DRM protection technique is straight
Junction permits the disposition of content content itself by defining each participant in entire operation flow, using various encryptions and
Authentication mechanism ensures the equity of the participants such as contents producer, editor, publisher, network operator.DRM solution is logical
It is commonly present following problems or limitation:
The encryption of part is once cracked, and entire DRM system will perform practically no function, and can not implement effective safeguard protection again；
Concurrent online viewing number is limited to the service ability of License Server, in a large number of users simultaneously to License Server
In the case where applying for authorization identifying, DRM system often blocks, on-hook, influences the viewing of user and the normal operation of system；It awards
Power certification experience is poor, in the case where Network status is unstable, may result in the licensing damage of downloading, can not play view
Frequently.Meanwhile user needs to install drm agent when watching the video of DRM protection, process is cumbersome, and user experience is poor；Deployment
DRM system has higher technical threshold, and needs to put into a large amount of fund, therefore is unfavorable for universal use.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of videos based on slice file duration threshold value to cut
Piece method, so-called duration threshold value refer to the playing duration of each slice file, for example duration threshold value is 10 seconds, then it represents that view
Playing duration about 10 seconds of each slice file after frequency file slice, the playing duration of all slice files are added as whole
The playing duration of a source video file.Video segment technology easily several hundred million video file can be divided into several several million
Slice small documents, slice small documents and the big file of source video be more easily than through transmission on Internet and distribution, can be according to broadcasting
The adaptively selected suitable code rate of network speed speed for putting end plays out, and obtains more preferably video playing and experiences, while can be right
Slice small documents are respectively adopted different algorithm and key and are encrypted, to increase the difficulty for cracking video, can more effectively protect
Protect video content copyright.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized according to following technical scheme:
A kind of video segment method based on slice file duration threshold value, includes the following steps:
Step S1: the video file of Web Video Service platform to be processed will be downloaded to from distributed memory system
It is local；
Step S2: extracting all key frame informations of source video, and wherein video is multiple continuous picture group compositions, closes
Key frame information includes position where frame, locating timestamp；
Step S3: it quantity according to the key frame information of source video based on duration threshold calculations slice file and each cuts
Start-stop position of the piece file in source video file；
Step S4: based on the whole slice location informations being calculated, specified start-stop position to source video file into
Row cutting, then saves as binary file respectively；
Step S5: the metadata of source video is saved as with JSON format by text file by server end and is uploaded to point
Cloth storage system；
Step S6: the load and broadcasting of slice of data are realized according to the content of text file by video player.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the text file also includes the acquisition of Encryption Algorithm used by each slice, key
Mode.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, step S5 specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S501: encrypting several slice files being cut into respectively, and the key of encryption generates at random,
And it saves in the database；
Step S502: the playing duration of video, file size, the quantity for being sliced file, each index for being sliced file
Number, playing duration, byte length, access path metadata save as text file with JSON format；
Step S503: all slice files and meta data file are uploaded in distributed memory system；
Slice file: being pushed to CDN node by step S504 in advance so that video player when playing video directly from
Slice file is removed in CDN node drawing, shortens the time required for downloading slice file.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, step S6 specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S601: video player before playing video, using HTTPS agreement obtain video slice information and
The meta data file of encryption information；
Step S602: video player obtains key by accessing the XML file of another encryption come decryption element number
According to file；
Step S603: the meta data file after decryption is downloaded and is cached in memory, video player is distinguished in order
Download each slice file；
Step S604: file is sliced with the encryption XML decryption requested before this by the index of slice file, after decryption
It is to be played that buffer area etc. is added to after slice file；
Step S605: video is played out by the video stream data of decoding buffer zone；
Step S606: call the event handling function pre-defined monitor occur in video display process it is secondary slow
Punching occurs broadcasting dragging, suspends the event for playing, restoring broadcasting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention has taken into account the safety and performance of video-encryption, and video file is cut into several small documents, respectively
Each small documents are encrypted using different algorithm and key, are on the one hand conducive to accelerate what small documents were downloaded by network
On the other hand speed enhances safety since each slice uses different Encryption Algorithm and key to a certain extent,
It does not need to greatly reduce the pressure and load of server end by network come transmission key and progress authentication simultaneously, by
Distribute slice file in having used CDN, therefore even if having a large amount of user while watching video, source server will not be enabled to go out
Now obstruction or on-hook, to improve the availability of entire protection system.Meanwhile system integrates anti-record screen technology again, it can be effective
It prevents from stealing video by way of screen recording, thus the copyright of effective protection video content.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the issuing process schematic diagram of network video；
Fig. 2 is the video segment processing flow schematic diagram based on duration threshold value；
Fig. 3 is the process flow according to source video key frame and threshold calculations slice location information.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Firstly, the technical term presented in used technical solution is explained and illustrated in the present invention, specifically
Wherein network video: ground refers to the video for being transmitted and being played by internet, including movie and video programs, educational training video, prison
Control video etc..The abbreviation of CDN:Content Delivery Network, i.e. content distributing network, by being deployed in various regions
Edge Server obtains user nearby in institute by functional modules such as the load balancing, content distribution, scheduling of central platform
Hold, reduce network congestion, improves user's access response speed and hit rate.
The abbreviation of DRM:Digital Rights Management, i.e. digital copyright management refer to that publisher is used to control
Some technologies of the right to use of protected object processed (such as: software, film, music).Digital copyright management is with audio-video
Program wide-scale distribution and a kind of new technology for growing up on the internet, the purpose is to protect the copyright of Digital Media, from skill
The bootlegging of Digital Media is prevented in art, or makes to replicate to a certain extent highly difficult, and end user must be awarded
Power could use Digital Media.
HTTP:Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, hypertext transfer protocol are that interconnection web-based applications are the widest
A kind of general network protocol.
Video segment: refer to and existing video file is cut into several small documents or data flow by certain means.
Code rate (Bit Rate): referring to the data volume that video file uses within the unit time, usually using kbps (kilobit
It is per second) it is used as unit.Frame per second (Frame Rate): refer to the video frame number shown in the unit time, unit is fps (Frames
per Second)。
Multimedia container (Multimedia Container): i.e. multimedia encapsulation format is referred to encoded pressure
The video track and audio track to have contracted is saved in a file according to the format of regulation, and the extension name of usual file is exactly to encapsulate lattice
Name of formula, such as FLV, MP4, AVI, MKV etc..
The solution of FFmpeg: one open source code, free processing video and audio, it contains some views
Frequently/audio coding decoding library.
The abbreviation of AES:Advanced EncryptionStandard, i.e. Advanced Encryption Standard, in cryptography also known as
Rijndael enciphered method is a kind of block encryption standard that U.S. Federal Government uses, and has been analyzed in many ways and widely full generation
Used in boundary.
The abbreviation of JSON:JavaScript ObjectNotation is a kind of data interchange format of lightweight, its base
In a subset of ECMAScript, data are stored and indicated using the text formatting for being totally independent of programming language, are had
Succinct and clear hierarchical structure feature is easy to people and reads and write, while being also easy to machine parsing and generating, and effectively being promoted
Network transmission efficiency.
The present invention first analyzes the key frame of video, and video slicing is cut at several with duration threshold value according to key frame information
Piece file carries out symmetric cryptography using different algorithm and key to each slice file respectively further according to condition.End is being played,
Player first passes through HTTPS agreement and obtains encrypted video information and slice the file information, calculates further according to rule function every
Encryption Algorithm and key used by a slice file play out, in order to prevent player after decrypting to slice file data
Software is needed to carry out player code high level to obscure processing by decompiling.
Specifically, embodiments of the present invention disclose a kind of video segment method based on slice file duration threshold value,
Process flow is as shown in FIG. 2 and 3, includes the following steps:
Step S1: the video file of Web Video Service platform to be processed will be downloaded to from distributed memory system
It is local；Here, the video file of Web Video Service platform is typically stored in distributed system.
Step S2: extracting all key frame informations of source video, and wherein video is multiple continuous picture group compositions, closes
Key frame information includes position where frame, locating timestamp；In a specific embodiment of the invention, using FFmpeg tool
Extract all key frame informations of video.
Wherein, every section of picture group is made of an I frame and several B frames or P frame, is one group of continuous picture.Picture group
In I frame be intra-coded frame and as key frame, P frame is forward predicted frame, and B frame is two-way interpolation frame.Use open-source generation
The FFmpeg tool of code finds out all I frame informations of source video.
Step S3: it quantity according to the key frame information of source video based on duration threshold calculations slice file and each cuts
Start-stop position of the piece file in source video file；Slice needs to be cut in the position of key frame, is otherwise playing end matching
Connect the situation that will appear blank screen when broadcasting.Generally, due to can receive in the playing duration and threshold value for comparing slice
Error, therefore the playing duration of each slice file is not necessarily exactly equal to threshold value, is likely less than or is greater than threshold value.
Step S4: based on the whole slice location informations being calculated, specified start-stop position to source video file into
Row cutting, then saves as binary file respectively；
Step S5: the metadata of source video is saved as with JSON format by text file by server end and is uploaded to point
Cloth storage system；
Step S6: the load and broadcasting of slice of data are realized according to the content of text file by video player.
In the present invention, if encrypted to slice file, it is also necessary to include each slice institute in text file
Encryption Algorithm, the acquisition modes of key of use.Slice of data can be realized according to the content of this text file in video player
Load and broadcasting.
Step S5 specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S501: encrypting several slice files being cut into respectively, and the key of encryption generates at random,
And it saves in the database；
For several slice files being cut into, these are sliced the arrangement number of being ordered into of files, it is assumed that algorithms library
There is N kind Encryption Algorithm, Encryption Algorithm used in file can be sliced by taking slice file serial number to determine N modulus,
The key of encryption can generate at random, save in the database.
Step S502: the playing duration of video, file size, the quantity for being sliced file, each index for being sliced file
Number, playing duration, byte length, access path metadata save as text file with JSON format；
Wherein, how many slice files, the access address of each slice file, slice have been cut into for video file
The serial number of file, the ciphertext offset being sliced in file, is sliced the data such as size and the playing duration of file, is referred to as first number
According to.After the completion of all slice file process, the text file these meta-data preservations at a JSON format is needed, is played
Device needs this meta data file when playing video to handle slice of data, therefore using AES encryption algorithm to meta data file
It is encrypted, can be transmitted in a network.
Step S503: all slice files and meta data file are uploaded in distributed memory system；
Step S504: slice file is pushed to CDN node in advance, wherein slice file is pushed to CDN node in advance
Purpose be to provide for preferably play experience so that video player when playing video directly from CDN node draw go to cut
Piece file, does not need to return to source station and pulls, and shortens the time required for downloading slice file.
Step S6 specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S601: video player before playing video, using HTTPS agreement obtain video slice information and
The meta data file of encryption information；
Step S602: video player obtains key by accessing the XML file of another encryption come decryption element number
According to file；
Since it is to be understood that the meta data file of video is the text file of a JSON format, this document is used
Aes algorithm is encrypted, therefore player needs first to decrypt this file, and the key of decryption is by accessing another encryption
XML file obtains.
Step S603: the meta data file after decryption is downloaded and is cached in memory, video player is distinguished in order
Download each slice file；
Player downloads each slice file after the meta data file for having parsed JSON format respectively in order, and right
The decryption oprerations for being sliced file are just carried out after the completion of all ciphertext data are all downloaded, it is therefore desirable to first the data of downloading
Caching in memory, is decrypted again after waiting all ciphertext data for having downloaded slice file.
Step S604: file is sliced with the encryption XML decryption requested before this by the index of slice file, after decryption
It is to be played that buffer area etc. is added to after slice file；
Step S605: video is played out by the video stream data of decoding buffer zone；
Step S606: call the event handling function pre-defined monitor occur in video display process it is secondary slow
Punching occurs broadcasting dragging, suspends the event for playing, restoring broadcasting.
It is illustrated below entirely based on the video segment process of duration threshold value:
The video for being 25.80 seconds to a playing duration, we use its frame of the FFmpeg tool analysis of open source code
Information extracts all key frames (I frame), obtains following 14 key frame informations.
Assuming that the duration threshold value that the present invention defines slice is 10 seconds, i.e., the playing duration of each slice file is about 10
Second, the start-stop position that then we cut according to the pkt_pts_time information of each key frame come calculation document, wherein the 1st
The pkt_pts_time=0.000000 of a key frame, the pkt_pts_time=2.000000 of the 2nd key frame, the 3rd pass
The pkt_pts_time=4.000000 ... of key frame, the pkt_pts_time=10.000000 of the 6th key frame, meets threshold
Value, then the 1st slice file initial position be the 1st key frame (pkt_pts=0 | pkt_pts_time=
0.00000), end position is the 6th key frame (pkt_pts=10000 | pkt_pts_time=10.000000).It needs
This explains that there are two types of timestamps in Ffmpeg: dts (decoding time stamp) and pts (presentation
Time stamp), the former is the decoded time, and the latter is the time shown, and frame image exists pkt_pts_time here thus
When point is shown, this timestamp of each key frame should be different.When watching video, under player
Mono- progress bar of Fang Huiyou, having time scale on progress bar, is exactly to show what frame, the length of progress bar on what scale
It is exactly total playing duration of video.
Similarly, can determine the 2nd slice file initial position be the 6th key frame (pkt_pts=10000 | pkt_
Pts_time=10.000000), end position be the 11st key frame (pkt_pts=19800 | pkt_pts_time=
19.800000).3rd slice file initial position be the 11st key frame (pkt_pts=19800 | pkt_pts_time
=19.800000), since remaining duration is not enough to reach threshold value, ending of the end position to original video file.
According to the calculated result of previous step, original video is cut into 3 data blocks in the start-stop position of each slice, and divide
Bao Cun not be at binary file, these binary files become slice file.Wherein binary file refers to byte data, this
A little byte datas are saved into binary file, are realized by the interface of call operation system, and different programming languages use
Interface may be different, for example can be developed with Java be exactly to call directly the IO packet of JDK to operate.
According to the information such as the store path of the calculated result of step 2 and step 3 slice file, the member of creation slice video
Data content (uses JSON format), and saves as text file, and the meta data file for being sliced video is JSON format, includes
Field has: all server identifications of video ID, playing duration, total file size, slice version number, slice, are cut at the slice time
Piece listed files, wherein slice listed files is an array, each array element includes reference number of a document, position, slice
The playing duration of file, the access address for being sliced file, please refer to example JSON.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of video segment method based on slice file duration threshold value, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1: the video file of Web Video Service platform to be processed will be downloaded to this from distributed memory system
Ground；
Step S2: extracting all key frame informations of source video, and wherein video is multiple continuous picture group compositions, key frame
Information includes position where frame, locating timestamp；
Step S3: quantity and each slice text according to the key frame information of source video based on duration threshold calculations slice file
Start-stop position of the part in source video file；
Step S4: based on the whole slice location informations being calculated, source video file is cut in specified start-stop position
It cuts, then saves as binary file respectively；
Step S5: the metadata of source video is saved as with JSON format by text file by server end and uploads to distribution
Storage system；
Step S6: the load and broadcasting of slice of data are realized according to the content of text file by video player.
2. a kind of video segment method based on slice file duration threshold value according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating text file also includes Encryption Algorithm used by each slice, the acquisition modes of key.
3. a kind of video segment method based on slice file duration threshold value according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step
Rapid S5 specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S501: several slice files being cut into are encrypted respectively, the key of encryption generates at random, and protects
It deposits in the database；
Step S502: the playing duration of video, file size, be sliced file quantity, it is each slice file index number,
Playing duration, byte length, access path metadata save as text file with JSON format；
Step S503: all slice files and meta data file are uploaded in distributed memory system；
Slice file: being pushed to CDN node by step S504 in advance, so that video player is when playing video directly from CDN
Slice file is removed in node drawing, shortens the time required for downloading slice file.
4. a kind of video segment method based on slice file duration threshold value according to claim 3, which is characterized in that step
Rapid S6 specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S601: video player obtains the slice information and encryption of video using HTTPS agreement before playing video
The meta data file of information；
Step S602: video player obtains key by accessing the XML file of another encryption come decrypted metadata text
Part；
Step S603: the meta data file after decryption being downloaded and is cached in memory, and video player is downloaded respectively in order
Each slice file；
Step S604: file is sliced with the encryption XML decryption requested before this by the index of slice file, by the slice after decryption
It is to be played that buffer area etc. is added to after file；
Step S605: video is played out by the video stream data of decoding buffer zone；
Step S606: the event handling function pre-defined is called to monitor the secondary buffer occurred in video display process, hair
Raw play pulls, pause broadcasting, restores the event played.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811385708.8A CN109525893A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Video segment method based on slice file duration threshold value |
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