CN109525183B - Environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame - Google Patents

Environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109525183B
CN109525183B CN201910011488.0A CN201910011488A CN109525183B CN 109525183 B CN109525183 B CN 109525183B CN 201910011488 A CN201910011488 A CN 201910011488A CN 109525183 B CN109525183 B CN 109525183B
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping
piece
clamping piece
photovoltaic cell
frame
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CN201910011488.0A
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CN109525183A (en
Inventor
赵生清
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Jiangyin Yurun Energy Technology Co ltd
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Jiangyin Yurun Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10Frame structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The application discloses an environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame, which comprises: a card frame, the card frame comprising: the upper clamping piece, the middle panel and the lower clamping piece are connected, the top end of the middle panel is connected with one end of the upper clamping piece, the bottom end of the middle panel is connected with one end of the lower clamping piece, and the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece forms a clamping area with the top surfaces of the middle panel and the lower clamping piece; the fixing piece is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece and the top surface of the lower clamping piece; the top end of the telescopic part is rotatably connected with one side of the middle panel away from the clamping area; and the top surface of the supporting seat is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the telescopic part. According to the photovoltaic module frame, the fixing piece is arranged in the clamping area, and the photovoltaic cells are clamped under the action of elastic restoring force of the fixing piece, so that the clamping frame can be suitable for the photovoltaic cells with different thicknesses, can be suitable for terrains with different gradients, is hung on the outer wall of a building, and greatly increases the application range of the photovoltaic cells.

Description

Environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module supporting equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame.
Background
Photovoltaic cells (Solar panels) are devices that directly or indirectly convert Solar radiation energy into electrical energy by absorbing sunlight, either through the photoelectric effect or the photochemical effect, and compared with ordinary batteries and rechargeable batteries, solar cells are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly green products. However, most photovoltaic cells are mainly made of silicon, but the use of the photovoltaic cells is generally limited due to the high manufacturing cost. In addition, although the light conversion rate of the solar panel is as high as 24%, the solar panel is only suitable for generating electricity in the outdoor non-shielding sunlight, and the cost performance is low when the solar panel is arranged at a weak place of the light.
In order to solve the technical problems, the thin film solar cell has been developed by the scientific researchers in the field. Compared with a silicon photovoltaic cell, the thin film solar cell has higher equipment cost, low consumption and low cell cost, has a photoelectric conversion efficiency which is quite good in weak light effect compared with a half of that of a crystalline silicon cell, and can generate electricity under common lamplight.
With the continuous progress of technology, photovoltaic cells of different types are continuously appeared, and the thickness of the photovoltaic cells is also continuously thinned. Among them, the photovoltaic cell prepared from plant material is made of wood pulp, plant fiber in wood pulp as raw material, and by compression processing, transparent material with thickness of only 15 nm can be prepared, and the photovoltaic conversion organic material and wiring are embedded with pressure by using the material as substrate, thereby making paper solar cell. The solar cell with the paper paste is environment-friendly, low in cost, ultrathin, flexible and high in environment friendliness, and is necessarily one direction of future use.
However, the traditional aluminum frame special for solar energy can only rigidly fix solar cells, the fixing effect of the thin novel solar cells and the flexible solar cells is poor, the existing aluminum frame can be fixed in a small amount, and the aluminum frame is not suitable for hanging in various environments.
Therefore, the development of the frame which can adjust the strength of clamping the solar cell according to the thickness of the solar cell and has higher tightness than the prior aluminum frame, and the frame can change the fixed angle along with the placement plane, so that the solar cell can be installed on the inclined-plane roof and hung on the outer wall of a building, and the frame is easy to install and detach, which is a problem to be solved urgently by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides an environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame, which can adjust the strength of clamping a battery piece according to the thickness of the solar battery piece, has higher tightness than the existing aluminum frame, and can change the fixed angle along with the placement plane.
The application provides an environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame, which adopts the following technical means:
the application relates to an environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame, which comprises:
the card frame 100, card frame 100 mainly used presss from both sides tight photovoltaic cell, and when using, the two minor faces of the symmetrical clamp photovoltaic cell of card frame 100, and its long edge has aluminium frame through lamination process suppression, thereby card frame 100 with thereby the leakproofness of photovoltaic cell is ensured to the cooperation of aluminium frame, and this card frame 100 includes:
an upper clamping piece 101, wherein the upper clamping piece 101 is a plate-shaped metal piece, preferably an aluminum plate, and extends along the extension direction of the short side of the photovoltaic cell, the short side of the photovoltaic cell is embedded below the upper clamping piece 101 in use, and is clamped and sealed by the upper clamping piece 101 and the lower clamping piece 103 in a matching way, and
a middle panel 102, the middle panel 102 being a plate-like metal member, preferably an aluminum plate, extending along a short-side extending direction of the photovoltaic cell, and
a lower clip member 103, said lower clip member 103 being a plate-like metal member, preferably an aluminum plate, which extends along the direction of extension of the short sides of the photovoltaic cells,
it should be noted that, the length of the lower clip 103 in the direction perpendicular to the short side of the photovoltaic cell is preferably longer than that of the upper clip 101, in use, the two frames 100 are symmetrically disposed on the two short sides of the photovoltaic cell, the two short sides of the photovoltaic cell are embedded in the two frames 100, the length of the lower clip 103 of the two frames 100 in the direction perpendicular to the short side of the photovoltaic cell is longer than that of the upper clip 101, so that the photovoltaic cell can be better supported,
the top end of the middle panel 102 is connected with one end of the upper clamping piece 101, the bottom end of the middle panel 102 is connected with one end of the lower clamping piece 103, the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 forms a clamping area 104 with the top surfaces of the middle panel 102 and the lower clamping piece 103, and when the photovoltaic cell is used, the photovoltaic cell is clamped and sealed in the clamping area 104; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The fixing piece 200 is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 and the top surface of the lower clamping piece 103, the fixing piece 200 is preferably an elastic fixing piece, the photovoltaic cells inserted into the fixing piece are clamped by elastic restoring force, the fixing piece 200 is preferably made of elastic materials, and more preferably made of silica gel; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The top end of the telescopic part 300 is rotatably connected with one side, far away from the clamping area 104, of the middle panel 102, the telescopic part 300 is mainly used for supporting the clamping frame 100, and meanwhile, the clamping frame 100 is matched with the telescopic part 300, so that the clamping area 104 of the clamping frame 100 forms a certain included angle with the horizontal plane, and the telescopic part can adapt to terrains with different gradients; meanwhile, the telescopic part 300 is provided to facilitate the user to stretch and retract the telescopic part 300 in severe weather such as hail, so that the clamping frame 100 can be rotated to turn over the photovoltaic cell, so that the photovoltaic cell is not damaged; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The top surface of the supporting seat 400 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the telescopic part 300, the supporting seat 400 is mainly used for supporting the telescopic part 300 and the clamping frame 100 at the upper part of the supporting seat 400, and the supporting seat 400 is rotatably connected with the telescopic part 300, so that the supporting seat 400 can be better attached to the ground with different gradients; and
one end of the connecting rod 120 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the upper clamping piece 101 of the clamping frame 100, and the other end of the connecting rod 120 is detachably connected with the upper surface of the upper clamping piece 101 of the clamping frame 100 of the other frame.
Optionally, the fixing member 200 is a protrusion strip 201 symmetrically disposed on the bottom surface of the upper clip member 101 and the top surface of the lower clip member 103, and the protrusion strip 201 is preferably made of an elastic material, and more preferably made of silica gel;
the raised strips 201 extend along the short side extension of the photovoltaic cell. When the photovoltaic cell is used, the clamping area 104 is inserted into the clamping frame 100, and the convex strip 201 is inclined towards the direction of inserting the photovoltaic cell under the action of the photovoltaic cell, so that the photovoltaic cell is tightly attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cell, and the tightness is improved; meanwhile, under the action of the protruding strips 201 arranged up and down, the photovoltaic cells are clamped tightly, and the photovoltaic cells are simple to install.
Preferably, sealing strips 202 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 and the top surface of the lower clamping piece 103, and sealing bodies 202 are arranged to further ensure the tightness of the frame;
the sealing strip 202 extends along the short side extension direction of the photovoltaic cell;
the sealing strip 202 has a level smaller than that of the raised strip 201, and the sealing body 202 has a level smaller than that of the raised strip 201, so that the photovoltaic cell has a smaller resistance in the insertion clamping area 104.
Optionally, the fixing piece 200 is a clamping tab 210 symmetrically disposed on the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 and the top surface of the lower clamping piece 103, the clamping tab 210 extends along the short side extending direction of the photovoltaic cell, the clamping tab 210 is used for clamping the photovoltaic cell and simultaneously increasing the tightness of the frame, and the clamping tab 210 includes:
a fixing piece 211, and
the sealing piece 212, one end of the sealing piece 212 is connected with one end of the fixing piece 211, the cross section of the clamping lug 210 is V-shaped, the connecting position of the fixing piece 211 and the sealing piece 212 is connected with the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 or the top surface of the lower clamping piece 103, when in use, the photovoltaic cell is inserted into the clamping area 104, the fixing piece 211 is pushed by the photovoltaic cell to topple in the photovoltaic cell inserting direction, and the sealing piece 212 is driven to topple; the photovoltaic cell rotates in the inserting direction, so that the photovoltaic cell is clung to the surface of the photovoltaic cell, and the tightness is improved; here, it is preferable that the fixing piece 211 has a length shorter than that of the sealing piece 212, so that the fixing piece 211 is firstly touched when the photovoltaic cell is inserted into the holding area 104;
the connecting position of the fixing piece 211 and the sealing piece 212 is connected with the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 or the top surface of the lower clamping piece 103, the photovoltaic cell touches the fixing piece 211 to drive the fixing piece 211, and meanwhile, the sealing piece 212 is driven to rotate.
Further, the middle panel 102 includes:
an upper plate 1021; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
A lower plate 1022; and
a clamping adjusting member, through which the upper plate 1021 is coupled to the lower plate 1022. In this embodiment, the distance between the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 of the middle panel 102 can be adjusted, so that the clamping area 104 of the card frame 100 can be adjusted to adapt to the outer diameter of the photovoltaic cell.
Optionally, the clamping adjuster includes:
adjusting screw 10231; and
adjustment nut 10232;
a through hole is formed in the top end of the upper plate 1021, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the lower plate 1022, and the adjusting screw 10231 penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the adjusting nut 10232. What is needed here is that the through hole formed in the top end of the upper plate 1021 is in interference fit with the adjusting screw 10231, the through hole formed in the bottom end of the lower plate 1022 is in clearance fit with the adjusting screw 10231, when the distance between the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting nut 10232 is twisted, and the lower plate 1022 moves downwards under the action of gravity, so that the distance between the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 is increased.
Optionally, the clamping adjuster comprises:
tension spring 10233;
a first lug 11211 is symmetrically and convexly arranged at two sides of one end of the bottom surface of the upper plate 1021, a hole is formed in the first lug 11211, a second lug 11213 is symmetrically and convexly arranged at two sides of one end of the top surface of the lower plate 1022, a hole is formed in the second lug 11213, and the hole are matched to form a passage for the cylindrical pin 11215 to pass through, so that the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 are rotatably connected;
the top end of the tension spring 10233 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the upper plate 1021, the bottom end of the tension spring 10233 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lower plate 1022, when the clamping area 104 needs to be adjusted, the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 are pulled, after the photovoltaic cells are inserted, the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 are pulled to be loosened, and under the action of the restoring force of the tension spring 10233, the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 are pulled to clamp the photovoltaic cells.
Further, the retractable part 300 includes:
the telescopic rod 301 is provided with a first connecting piece 3011 at the top end of the telescopic rod 301, a first connecting hole is formed in the first connecting piece 3011, a second connecting piece 3012 is formed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 301, and a second connecting hole is formed in the second connecting piece 3012, wherein the telescopic rod 301 is of a telescopic rod structure commonly used in the prior art and comprises a lockable device for locking the telescopic degree of the telescopic rod; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The rotating seat 302 is provided with a connecting rod 3021 in a protruding mode, the connecting rod 3021 is rotatably connected with one side, far away from the clamping area 104, of the middle panel 102, a through groove 3022 is concavely formed in one end, far away from the connecting rod 3021, of the rotating seat 302, and a fixing opening is formed in the side wall of the through groove 3022; the fixing opening and the first connecting hole cooperate to form a passage for a locking screw 3023 to pass through, and the locking screw 3023 is used for locking the rotating seat 302 and the top end of the telescopic rod 301 to rotate relatively. The rotating seat 302 is rotatably connected with the top end of the telescopic rod 301.
Optionally, the support base 400 includes:
the base 401 is provided with a movable opening 402 at the center of the base 401, rotating holes are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the movable opening 402, and hooks 41 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the base 401, wherein the arrangement of the movable opening 402 enables the angle range between the base 401 and the telescopic rod 301 to be greatly increased, and the arrangement of the hooks 41 enables the base 401 to be turned over when the base 401 is required to be hung in a preset environment, so that the hooks 41 are hung at a place where the hanging is required; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The supporting cylindrical pin 403 is matched with the bottom end of the telescopic part 300, so that the telescopic part 300 is rotatably connected with the supporting seat 400.
Optionally, raised strips are arranged on the inner walls of the upper clamping piece 101 and the lower clamping piece 103 in the clamping area 104,
the convex strips comprise outer convex strips close to the opening position of the slot 122 and inner convex strips close to the bottom position of the slot 122, and the distribution density of the outer convex strips is greater than that of the inner convex strips;
the inner protruding strips are elastic protruding strips 125 adhered to the inner wall of the slot 122; the elastic protruding strips 125 and the elastic latex film 124 are integrally formed, and the elastic latex film 124 is adhered to the inner wall of the slot 122;
the outer protrusion is a hard protrusion 123 adhered to the inner wall of the slot 122, the hard protrusion 123 and the polytetrafluoroethylene film 128 are integrally formed, and the polytetrafluoroethylene film 128 is adhered to the inner wall of the slot 122;
the hard protruding strips 123 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene;
the photovoltaic cell comprises an aluminum alloy sliding section 127 and a polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 which are sequentially arranged from the end part inwards; the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 and the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 have the same length, and the transition positions of the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 and the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 are in smooth transition;
the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 is formed by a polytetrafluoroethylene film attached to the surface of the aluminum alloy sliding section 127;
an adhesive storage bag 1261 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping area 104, and the adhesive storage bag 1261 stores adhesive.
Compared with the related art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
according to the photovoltaic module frame, the fixing piece is arranged in the clamping area, and the photovoltaic cells are clamped under the action of elastic restoring force of the fixing piece, so that the clamping frame can be suitable for the photovoltaic cells with different thicknesses, and meanwhile, the fixing piece is tightly attached to the photovoltaic cells, so that the tightness is ensured; and set up scalable portion so that when meetting calamity weather, thereby the staff can be smooth rotate the card frame through the scalable portion of extension to better protection photovoltaic cell. And, through setting up of supporting seat, card frame, scalable portion for whole frame can be adapted to the topography of different slopes, and can hang in the building outer wall, has the building top of slope, thereby has increased the application range of photovoltaic cell by a wide margin.
In another embodiment of the application, the clamping frame can adjust the distance between the upper plate and the lower plate of the panel through the clamping adjusting piece, so that the clamping area of the clamping frame can be better adjusted, and the clamping frame is suitable for photovoltaic cells with different thicknesses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member 200 according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member 200 according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle panel 102 in embodiment 4 of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle panel 102 according to embodiment 5 of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic portion 300 according to embodiment 6 of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the telescopic part 300 according to embodiment 6 of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a support base 400 according to embodiment 6 of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 7 of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 8 of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 9 of the present application.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present application, the technical terms "set", "protruding" may be fixed connection, detachable connection, or may be integrated, and those skilled in the art may clearly understand and show the technical solution of the present application by reading the present document and integrating the related knowledge in the prior art.
Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
Referring to fig. 1, an environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame of the present application includes:
the card frame 100, card frame 100 mainly used presss from both sides tight photovoltaic cell, and when using, the two minor faces of the symmetrical clamp photovoltaic cell of card frame 100, and its long edge has aluminium frame through lamination process suppression, thereby card frame 100 with thereby the leakproofness of photovoltaic cell is ensured to the cooperation of aluminium frame, and this card frame 100 includes:
an upper clamping piece 101, wherein the upper clamping piece 101 is a plate-shaped metal piece, preferably an aluminum plate, and extends along the extension direction of the short side of the photovoltaic cell, the short side of the photovoltaic cell is embedded below the upper clamping piece 101 in use, and is clamped and sealed by the upper clamping piece 101 and the lower clamping piece 103 in a matching way, and
a middle panel 102, the middle panel 102 being a plate-like metal member, preferably an aluminum plate, extending along a short-side extending direction of the photovoltaic cell, and
a lower clip member 103, said lower clip member 103 being a plate-like metal member, preferably an aluminum plate, which extends along the direction of extension of the short sides of the photovoltaic cells,
it should be noted that, the length of the lower clip 103 in the direction perpendicular to the short side of the photovoltaic cell is preferably longer than that of the upper clip 101, in use, the two frames 100 are symmetrically disposed on the two short sides of the photovoltaic cell, the two short sides of the photovoltaic cell are embedded in the two frames 100, the length of the lower clip 103 of the two frames 100 in the direction perpendicular to the short side of the photovoltaic cell is longer than that of the upper clip 101, so that the photovoltaic cell can be better supported,
the top end of the middle panel 102 is connected with one end of the upper clamping piece 101, the bottom end of the middle panel 102 is connected with one end of the lower clamping piece 103, the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 forms a clamping area 104 with the top surfaces of the middle panel 102 and the lower clamping piece 103, and when the photovoltaic cell is used, the photovoltaic cell is clamped and sealed in the clamping area 104; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The fixing piece 200 is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 and the top surface of the lower clamping piece 103, the fixing piece 200 is preferably an elastic fixing piece, the photovoltaic cells inserted into the fixing piece are clamped by elastic restoring force, the fixing piece 200 is preferably made of elastic materials, and more preferably made of silica gel; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The top end of the telescopic part 300 is rotatably connected with one side, far away from the clamping area 104, of the middle panel 102, the telescopic part 300 is mainly used for supporting the clamping frame 100, and meanwhile, the clamping frame 100 is matched with the telescopic part 300, so that the clamping area 104 of the clamping frame 100 forms a certain included angle with the horizontal plane, and the telescopic part can adapt to terrains with different gradients; meanwhile, the telescopic part 300 is provided to facilitate the user to stretch and retract the telescopic part 300 in severe weather such as hail, so that the clamping frame 100 can be rotated to turn over the photovoltaic cell, so that the photovoltaic cell is not damaged; and
the top surface of the supporting seat 400 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the telescopic part 300, the supporting seat 400 is mainly used for supporting the telescopic part 300 and the clamping frame 100 on the upper part of the supporting seat 400, and the supporting seat 400 is rotatably connected with the telescopic part 300, so that the supporting seat 400 can be better attached to the ground with different gradients.
Example 1
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the fixing member 200 is a protrusion strip 201 symmetrically disposed on the bottom surface of the upper clamping member 101 and the top surface of the lower clamping member 103, and the protrusion strip 201 is preferably made of an elastic material, more preferably made of silica gel;
the raised strips 201 extend along the short side extension of the photovoltaic cell. When the photovoltaic cell is used, the clamping area 104 is inserted into the clamping frame 100, and the convex strip 201 is inclined towards the direction of inserting the photovoltaic cell under the action of the photovoltaic cell, so that the photovoltaic cell is tightly attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cell, and the tightness is improved; meanwhile, under the action of the protruding strips 201 arranged up and down, the photovoltaic cells are clamped tightly, and the photovoltaic cells are simple to install.
Sealing strips 202 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 and the top surface of the lower clamping piece 103, and sealing bodies 202 are arranged to further ensure the tightness of the frame;
the sealing strip 202 extends along the short side extension direction of the photovoltaic cell;
the sealing strip 202 has a level smaller than that of the raised strip 201, and the sealing body 202 has a level smaller than that of the raised strip 201, so that the photovoltaic cell has a smaller resistance in the insertion clamping area 104.
Example 2
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the fixing member 200 is a clamping tab 210 symmetrically disposed on the bottom surface of the upper clamping member 101 and the top surface of the lower clamping member 103, the clamping tab 210 extends along the short side extending direction of the photovoltaic cell, the clamping tab 210 is used for clamping the photovoltaic cell and increasing the tightness of the frame, and the clamping tab 210 includes:
a fixing piece 211, and
the sealing piece 212, one end of the sealing piece 212 is connected with one end of the fixing piece 211, the cross section of the clamping lug 210 is V-shaped, the connecting position of the fixing piece 211 and the sealing piece 212 is connected with the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 or the top surface of the lower clamping piece 103, when in use, the photovoltaic cell is inserted into the clamping area 104, the fixing piece 211 is pushed by the photovoltaic cell to topple in the photovoltaic cell inserting direction, and the sealing piece 212 is driven to topple; the photovoltaic cell rotates in the inserting direction, so that the photovoltaic cell is clung to the surface of the photovoltaic cell, and the tightness is improved; here, it is preferable that the fixing piece 211 has a length shorter than that of the sealing piece 212, so that the fixing piece 211 is firstly touched when the photovoltaic cell is inserted into the holding area 104;
the connecting position of the fixing piece 211 and the sealing piece 212 is connected with the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece 101 or the top surface of the lower clamping piece 103, the photovoltaic cell touches the fixing piece 211 to drive the fixing piece 211, and meanwhile, the sealing piece 212 is driven to rotate.
Example 3
As a preferred embodiment of the above-described embodiments, in the present embodiment, the middle panel 102 includes:
an upper plate 1021; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
A lower plate 1022; and
a clamping adjusting member, through which the upper plate 1021 is coupled to the lower plate 1022. In this embodiment, the distance between the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 of the middle panel 102 can be adjusted, so that the clamping area 104 of the card frame 100 can be adjusted to adapt to the outer diameter of the photovoltaic cell.
Example 4
As a preferred embodiment of embodiment 3, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the clamping adjusting member includes:
adjusting screw 10231; and
adjustment nut 10232;
a through hole is formed in the top end of the upper plate 1021, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the lower plate 1022, and the adjusting screw 10231 penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the adjusting nut 10232. What is needed here is that the through hole formed in the top end of the upper plate 1021 is in interference fit with the adjusting screw 10231, the through hole formed in the bottom end of the lower plate 1022 is in clearance fit with the adjusting screw 10231, when the distance between the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting nut 10232 is twisted, and the lower plate 1022 moves downwards under the action of gravity, so that the distance between the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 is increased.
Example 5
As a preferred embodiment of embodiment 3, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the clamping adjusting member includes:
tension spring 10233;
a first lug 11211 is symmetrically and convexly arranged at two sides of one end of the bottom surface of the upper plate 1021, a hole is formed in the first lug 11211, a second lug 11213 is symmetrically and convexly arranged at two sides of one end of the top surface of the lower plate 1022, a hole is formed in the second lug 11213, and the hole are matched to form a passage for the cylindrical pin 11215 to pass through, so that the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 are rotatably connected;
the top end of the tension spring 10233 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the upper plate 1021, the bottom end of the tension spring 10233 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lower plate 1022, when the clamping area 104 needs to be adjusted, the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 are pulled, after the photovoltaic cells are inserted, the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 are pulled to be loosened, and under the action of the restoring force of the tension spring 10233, the upper plate 1021 and the lower plate 1022 are pulled to clamp the photovoltaic cells.
Example 6
As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the telescopic portion 300 includes:
the telescopic rod 301 is provided with a first connecting piece 3011 at the top end of the telescopic rod 301, a first connecting hole is formed in the first connecting piece 3011, a second connecting piece 3012 is formed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 301, and a second connecting hole is formed in the second connecting piece 3012, wherein the telescopic rod 301 is of a telescopic rod structure commonly used in the prior art and comprises a lockable device for locking the telescopic degree of the telescopic rod; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
Referring to fig. 7, a rotating seat 302 is shown in fig. 7, a connecting rod 3021 is convexly arranged on the rotating seat 302, the connecting rod 3021 is rotatably connected with one side of the middle panel 102 far away from the clamping area 104, a through groove 3022 is concavely arranged on one end of the rotating seat 302 far away from the connecting rod 3021, and a fixing opening is formed on the side wall of the through groove 3022; the fixing opening and the first connecting hole cooperate to form a passage for a locking screw 3023 to pass through, and the locking screw 3023 is used for locking the rotating seat 302 and the top end of the telescopic rod 301 to rotate relatively. The rotating seat 302 is rotatably connected with the top end of the telescopic rod 301.
Referring to fig. 8, the support base 400 includes:
the base 401 is provided with a movable opening 402 at the center of the base 401, rotating holes are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the movable opening 402, and hooks 41 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the base 401, wherein the arrangement of the movable opening 402 enables the angle range between the base 401 and the telescopic rod 301 to be greatly increased, and the arrangement of the hooks 41 enables the base 401 to be turned over when the base 401 is required to be hung in a preset environment, so that the hooks 41 are hung at a place where the hanging is required; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The supporting cylindrical pin 403 is matched with the bottom end of the telescopic part 300, so that the telescopic part 300 is rotatably connected with the supporting seat 400.
Example 7
As a preferred embodiment of embodiments 1-6, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 9, the frame further includes:
the two ends of the baffle 110 are detachably connected with one end of the lower clamping piece 103 of the clamping frame 100. The baffle 110 is arranged so that when the clamping frame 100 needs to be turned over in severe weather, the baffle 110 at the bottom of the clamping frame 100 is matched with the lower clamping piece 103, so that the photovoltaic cell is better protected. Furthermore, the baffle 110 is arranged to better support the photovoltaic cells.
Example 8
As a preferred embodiment of embodiments 1 to 6, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 10, the frame further includes:
one end of the connecting rod 120 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the upper clamping piece 101 of the clamping frame 100, and the other end of the connecting rod 120 is detachably connected with the upper surface of the upper clamping piece 101 of the clamping frame 100 of the other frame.
Example 9
As a preferred embodiment of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, please refer to fig. 11:
the inner walls of the upper clamping piece 101 and the lower clamping piece 103 in the clamping area 104 are provided with convex strips,
the convex strips comprise outer convex strips close to the opening position of the slot 122 and inner convex strips close to the bottom position of the slot 122, and the distribution density of the outer convex strips is greater than that of the inner convex strips.
The inner protruding strips are elastic protruding strips 125 adhered to the inner wall of the slot 122; the elastic protruding strips 125 and the elastic latex film 124 are integrally formed, and the elastic latex film 124 is adhered to the inner wall of the slot 122.
The outer protrusion is a hard protrusion 123 adhered to the inner wall of the slot 122, the hard protrusion 123 and the polytetrafluoroethylene film 128 are integrally formed, and the polytetrafluoroethylene film 128 is adhered to the inner wall of the slot 122.
The hard protruding strips 123 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
The photovoltaic cell comprises an aluminum alloy sliding section 127 and a polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 which are sequentially arranged from the end part inwards; the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 and the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 have the same length, and the transition positions of the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 and the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 are in smooth transition.
The polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 is formed by a polytetrafluoroethylene film attached to the surface of an aluminum alloy sliding section 127.
In the process of inserting the photovoltaic cell into the clamping area 104, in order to obtain a relatively stable insertion damping force, the material of the photovoltaic cell is distinguished in the sliding direction, the innermost end is a polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126, the outside of the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 is an aluminum alloy sliding section 127, and the friction coefficient of the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 is larger than that of the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126; the inner wall of the slot 122 is provided with convex strips with different hardness and density from outside to inside, the outer convex strips are hard convex strips 123, and the density is high; the inner convex strips are elastic convex strips 125 with small density.
In the design, at the initial stage of the matching of the photovoltaic cell and the slot 122, the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 is matched with the hard convex strips 123, the photovoltaic cell is clamped in the middle by the hard convex strips 123 on the inner wall of the slot 122, a certain pressure is applied, so that the photovoltaic cell has a certain resistance when sliding, and meanwhile, the position of the photovoltaic cell and the clamping area 104 is relatively stable by extrusion; along with the sliding of the photovoltaic cell, the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 is matched with the elastic raised strips 125, so that the friction force of the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 is reduced, meanwhile, the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section 126 is matched with the hard raised strips 123 for damping sliding, a certain friction force is obtained (because the friction coefficient of polytetrafluoroethylene materials is small, the obtained friction force is smaller than that obtained by the matching of the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 and the hard raised strips 123, and only then the reduced resistance of the aluminum alloy sliding section 127 is supplemented), and thus, the overall photovoltaic cell can obtain a relatively uniform damping force in the process of being inserted into the slot 122, the operation of an operator is facilitated, the variation of the damping force is prevented, and the operator is caused to apply an improper force.
Both the hard ribs 123 and the elastic ribs 125 can have the effect of clamping and sealing.
The bottom of the clamping area 104 is provided with an adhesive storage bag 1261, the adhesive storage bag 1261 stores adhesive, when the photovoltaic cell slides to the innermost part of the clamping area 104, the adhesive storage bag 1261 is extruded and broken, the adhesive is released, the photovoltaic cell is adhered to the photovoltaic cell 102, and the fixing stability is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that, in the present description, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different manner from other embodiments, where identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all mutually referred to.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. An environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame, which is characterized by comprising
A card frame (100), the card frame (100) comprises
An upper clamping piece (101),
Middle panel (102)
A lower clamping piece (103),
the top end of the middle panel (102) is connected with one end of the upper clamping piece (101), the bottom end of the middle panel (102) is connected with one end of the lower clamping piece (103), the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece (101) forms a clamping area (104) with the top surfaces of the middle panel (102) and the lower clamping piece (103),
the inner walls of the upper clamping piece (101) and the lower clamping piece (103) in the clamping area (104) are provided with raised strips,
the convex strips comprise outer convex strips close to the opening position of the slot (122) and inner convex strips close to the bottom position of the slot (122), the distribution density of the outer convex strips is larger than that of the inner convex strips,
the inner raised strips are elastic raised strips (125) adhered to the inner wall of the slot (122), the elastic raised strips (125) and the elastic latex film (124) are integrally formed, the elastic latex film (124) is adhered to the inner wall of the slot (122),
the outer convex strip is a hard convex strip (123) adhered to the inner wall of the slot (122), the hard convex strip (123) and the polytetrafluoroethylene film (128) are integrally formed, the polytetrafluoroethylene film (128) is adhered to the inner wall of the slot (122),
the hard protruding strips (123) are made of polytetrafluoroethylene,
an adhesive storage bag (1261) is arranged at the bottom of the clamping area (104), the adhesive storage bag (1261) stores adhesive,
the photovoltaic cell comprises an aluminum alloy sliding section (127) and a polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section (126) which are sequentially arranged from the end part inwards, the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section (126) and the aluminum alloy sliding section (127) have the same length, the transition positions of the polytetrafluoroethylene sliding section (126) and the aluminum alloy sliding section (127) are in smooth transition,
the middle panel (102) comprises
An upper plate (1021),
Lower plate (1022)
A clamping adjusting member, the upper plate (1021) is connected with the lower plate (1022) through the clamping adjusting member,
the clamping adjusting piece comprises
Adjusting screw (10231)
An adjusting nut (10232),
a through hole is formed in the top end of the upper plate (1021), a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the lower plate (1022), and the adjusting screw (10231) penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the adjusting nut (10232); a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
A fixing member (200), wherein the fixing member (200) is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper clamping member (101) and the top surface of the lower clamping member (103); a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
A telescopic part (300), wherein the top end of the telescopic part (300) is rotatably connected with one side of the middle panel (102) far away from the clamping area (104); a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
A supporting seat (400), the top surface of the supporting seat (400) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the telescopic part (300),
the support base (400) includes:
a base (401), hooks (41) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the base (401), a movable opening (402) is arranged at the center of the base (401), a rotating hole is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the movable opening (402), and
the supporting cylindrical pin (403) is matched with the bottom end of the telescopic part (300), so that the telescopic part (300) is rotatably connected with the supporting seat (400);
and the two ends of the baffle (110) are detachably connected with one end of the lower clamping piece (103) of the clamping frame (100).
2. The frame of an environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the fixing members (200) are protruding strips (201) symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the upper clamping member (101) and the top surface of the lower clamping member (103),
the raised strips (201) extend along the short side extension of the photovoltaic cell.
3. The environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame according to claim 2, wherein sealing strips (202) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece (101) and the top surface of the lower clamping piece (103),
the sealing strip (202) extends along the short side extending direction of the photovoltaic cell,
the horizontal height of the sealing strip (202) is smaller than that of the protruding strip (201).
4. An environmentally friendly solar module frame according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member (200) is a clamping tab (210) symmetrically disposed on the bottom surface of the upper clamping member (101) and the top surface of the lower clamping member (103), the clamping tab (210) extends along the short side extending direction of the photovoltaic cell, and the clamping tab (210) comprises
Fixing piece (211)
A sealing piece (212), one end of the sealing piece (212) is connected with one end of the fixing piece (211),
the connecting position of the fixing piece (211) and the sealing piece (212) is connected with the bottom surface of the upper clamping piece (101) or the top surface of the lower clamping piece (103).
5. The environmentally friendly solar photovoltaic module frame of claim 1, wherein the clamping and adjusting member comprises
Tension springs (10233),
a first lug (11211) is symmetrically and convexly arranged at two sides of one end of the bottom surface of the upper plate (1021), a hole is formed in the first lug (11211), a second lug (11213) is symmetrically and convexly arranged at two sides of one end of the top surface of the lower plate (1022), a port is formed in the second lug (11213), the hole and the port are matched to form a passage for the cylindrical pin (11215) to pass through,
the top end of the tension spring (10233) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the upper plate (1021), and the bottom end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lower plate (1022).
6. An environmentally friendly solar photovoltaic module bezel as defined in any one of claims 1 and 5, wherein said telescoping section (300) comprises:
the telescopic rod (301), the top end of the telescopic rod (301) is provided with a first connecting sheet (3011), the first connecting sheet (3011) is provided with a first connecting hole, the bottom end of the telescopic rod (301) is provided with a second connecting sheet (3012), and the second connecting sheet (3012) is provided with a second connecting hole; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The rotary seat (302), this rotary seat (302) epirelief is equipped with connecting rod (3021), one side rotatable coupling that clamping area (104) was kept away from to connecting rod (3021) and well panel (102), rotary seat (302) keep away from connecting rod (3021) one end indent and are equipped with logical groove (3022), open on the lateral wall of logical groove (3022) and are equipped with the fixed orifices, first connecting hole cooperation form the passageway that supplies locking screw (3023) to pass.
CN201910011488.0A 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 Environment-friendly solar photovoltaic module frame Active CN109525183B (en)

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CN117394762B (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-02-27 山西六建集团有限公司 Waterproof construction is connected to photovoltaic roofing

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