CN108560839A - A kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building - Google Patents
A kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108560839A CN108560839A CN201810566386.0A CN201810566386A CN108560839A CN 108560839 A CN108560839 A CN 108560839A CN 201810566386 A CN201810566386 A CN 201810566386A CN 108560839 A CN108560839 A CN 108560839A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- proximate matter
- shape
- peripheral frame
- top margin
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010058109 Hangnail Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building, including:Several busbars, terminal box, tile style component, first seal and second seal, every group of tile style component include:Module frame and photovoltaic module, module frame are spliced by the first shape of peripheral frame and the second shape of peripheral frame, and the first shape of peripheral frame includes:Proximate matter ontology, the second shape of peripheral frame include:Proximate matter ontology and proximate matter overlap;First seal is T-shaped;Second seal is L-shaped.Solar photovoltaic assembly and building roof can be effectively combined by the configuration of the present invention is simple, install convenient, substantially reduce construction duration, save construction cost, and sealing effect is good, waterproof effect is good, the popularization and application for solar energy photovoltaic system of being more convenient for.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar-energy photo-voltaic cell fields, and in particular to a kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building.
Background technology
Photovoltaic power station develops into a kind of mainstream applications direction of solar energy industry, and conventional component is generally built
The roof built up, the dual expense and dual construction of photovoltaic plant and roof original building materials bring the raising of cost.
All it is now that photovoltaic module is installed on to the roof surface put up, construction cost is high, complicated for operation, and arranges
Water waterproof effect is poor.
Invention content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building.
A kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building, including:Several busbars and terminal box further include:
Tile style component, for being used as roof sheet tile, every group of tile style component to include:Module frame and it is set to module frame
Interior photovoltaic module, module frame is rectangular, and module frame is spliced by the first shape of peripheral frame and the second shape of peripheral frame, the
One shape of peripheral frame includes:Proximate matter ontology, the second shape of peripheral frame include:Proximate matter ontology and being set on proximate matter ontology extends outwardly
Proximate matter overlap;
First seal, T-shaped, for two tile style components being disposed adjacent, first seal is disposed therein one group
Between first shape of peripheral frame of tile style component and the first shape of peripheral frame of another group of tile style component, for realizing sealing;
Second seal, L-shaped, for two tile style components being disposed adjacent, second seal is disposed therein one group
Between the proximate matter overlap of second shape of peripheral frame of the first shape of peripheral frame of tile style component and another group of tile style component, for realizing close
Envelope.
The present invention discloses a kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building, simple in structure, install convenient, can effectively by
Solar photovoltaic assembly is combined with building roof, substantially reduces construction duration, saves construction cost, and sealing effect
Good, waterproof effect is good, the popularization and application for solar energy photovoltaic system of being more convenient for.
The present invention is covered in adjacent another group watt using the proximate matter overlap of the second shape of peripheral frame of one of which tile style component
On the proximate matter ontology of first shape of peripheral frame of formula component, play the role of covering, so that rainwater can flow down, and meanwhile it is mating second close
Sealing is sealed, and second seal is disposed therein the proximate matter overlap of the second shape of peripheral frame of one group of tile style component and another group
Between first shape of peripheral frame of tile style component, water blocking layer is formed, playing, which prevents rainwater from flowing backwards the case where penetrating into risk, occurs.And the
One sealing element is sealed for gap between the first shape of peripheral frame of two adjacent groups tile style proximate matter, and first seal can be with
For perps water proof rubber pad, the top surface of the first shape of peripheral frame is covered, blocking rainwater can be carried out, prevents water from flowing into gap.
Based on the above technical solution, following improvement can also be done:
As a preferred option, proximate matter ontology includes:Side in proximate matter top margin, proximate matter, is used for connection section bar top at proximate matter bottom edge
Proximate matter while in proximate matter connects while in connection section bar and the proximate matter connecting pole on proximate matter bottom edge, proximate matter top margin,
Side and proximate matter bottom edge three are arranged in parallel in proximate matter;
When being connected with proximate matter, three forms U-lag in proximate matter top margin, proximate matter, and U-lag with photovoltaic module for being connected
It connects, and there are certain intervals for the trench bottom of the end of photovoltaic module and U-lag.
Using the above preferred scheme, the structure of proximate matter ontology is simple, and overall mechanical strength is good, and the end of photovoltaic module
There are certain intervals for the trench bottom of portion and U-lag, effectively can realize natural heat dissipation to photovoltaic module, extend making for photovoltaic module
Use the service life.
As a preferred option, the arc-shaped clamping joint of the close extension in side into proximate matter is equipped in the end of proximate matter top margin
Portion.
Using the above preferred scheme, effectively photovoltaic module can be clamped, and photovoltaic module will not be caused to damage
Wound.
As a preferred option, the slot diameter of U-lag trench bottom is more than the slot diameter of its opening or the slot diameter of U-lag along it
The direction that opening extends to trench bottom gradually increases.
Using the above preferred scheme, it is more convenient for radiating, and the maintenance to the later stage after the installation of photovoltaic module of being more convenient for.
As a preferred option, the end of proximate matter top margin to proximate matter connect while distance be less than in proximate matter while end to type
Material connects the distance on side;
And in proximate matter side end to proximate matter connecting pole distance be less than proximate matter bottom edge end to proximate matter connecting pole away from
From.
Using the above preferred scheme, the mechanical strength of proximate matter ontology entirety is good, more stable, can be effectively as roof tiles
Piece uses, and it is strong that wind resistance avenges ability.
As a preferred option, insulated cavity is equipped on proximate matter connecting pole.
Using the above preferred scheme, it can effectively realize that photovoltaic module radiates.
As a preferred option, for the second shape of peripheral frame, proximate matter overlap is opposite to it along the proximate matter top margin of proximate matter ontology
Negative direction extends, and the end of proximate matter overlap also is provided with being clamped head to the arc-shaped of the close extension of proximate matter ontology.
Using the above preferred scheme, it can preferably be covered on the proximate matter ontology of the first shape of peripheral frame, and will not be right
Proximate matter ontology causes to damage.
As a preferred option, for the first shape of peripheral frame, the top surface of the proximate matter top margin of proximate matter ontology includes:Planar section
And the arc section outwardly protruded;
For the second shape of peripheral frame, the proximate matter top margin of proximate matter ontology and the top surface of proximate matter overlap are the circle outwardly protruded
Cambered surface.
Using the above preferred scheme, planar section is more convenient for realizing the integral installation of rooftop photovoltaic systems, and outwardly protrudes
Arc section be more conducive to drain.
As a preferred option, at least single order step surface is equipped on the inner wall of the second shape of peripheral frame proximate matter overlap, this
Terrace is used in sealing contact by second seal with the planar section of the proximate matter top margin top surface of the first shape of peripheral frame proximate matter ontology.
Using the above preferred scheme, it is more convenient to install.
As a preferred option, first seal includes:
Laterally block water portion, is set at the planar section of proximate matter top margin top surface of the first shape of peripheral frame, and in the portion that laterally blocks water
One side towards proximate matter top margin is equipped with anti-return item, and anti-return item is that top surface contacts with proximate matter top margin, for realizing blocking water;
Longitudinally secured portion stretches into the gap between the first shape of peripheral frame of two neighboring tile style component, for realizing close
Envelope.
Using the above preferred scheme, simple in structure, longitudinally secured portion can be embedded between gap, and laterally the portion of blocking water can be with
It effectively realizes and blocks water, the anti-return item added can effectively prevent water to flow back.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure that a kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied in building
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first shape of peripheral frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second shape of peripheral frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first shape of peripheral frame and the second of tile style component adjacent thereto of tile style component provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The connection diagram of shape of peripheral frame.
Fig. 6 is the portions A partial enlarged view in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the second seal member provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the first shape of peripheral frame and the second shape of peripheral frame interconnecting piece
The partial enlarged view divided.
Fig. 8 is the first shape of peripheral frame and the first of tile style component adjacent thereto of tile style component provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The connection diagram of shape of peripheral frame.
Fig. 9 is the portions B partial enlarged view in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the further enlarged drawing of the first seal member in Fig. 9
Figure 11 is one of the structural schematic diagram of the first seal member provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the second structural representation of the first seal member provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:The type of 1 tile style component, 11 module frames, 12 photovoltaic modulies, 2 first shape of peripheral frame, 21 first shape of peripheral frame
The arc-shaped of material ontology, 3 second shape of peripheral frame, the proximate matter ontology of 31 second shape of peripheral frame, 32 proximate matter overlaps, 321 proximate matter overlaps
Clamping head, 4 first seals, 41 laterally block water portions, 411 anti-return items, 4111 connecting pins, 4112 block water end, 4113 block water
Hangnail, 42 longitudinally secured portions, 421 sealing hangnails, 4211 sides, 4212 upper surfaces, 4213 lower surfaces, 5 second seals, 61 types
Material top margin, the arc-shaped clamping head of 611 proximate matter top margins, 612 planar sections, 613 arc sections, side in 62 proximate matters, 63 proximate matter bottom edges,
64 proximate matters connect side, 65 proximate matter connecting poles, 651 insulated cavities.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, in a kind of some of embodiments of the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building,
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building includes:Several busbars and terminal box further include:
Tile style component 1, for being used as roof sheet tile, every group of tile style component to include:Module frame 11 and it is set to component
Photovoltaic module 12 in frame 11, module frame 11 is rectangular, and module frame 11 passes through the first shape of peripheral frame 2 of three sides and side
The second shape of peripheral frame 3 be spliced, the first shape of peripheral frame 2 includes:Proximate matter ontology 21, the second shape of peripheral frame 3 include:Proximate matter sheet
Body 31 and it is set to outwardly extending proximate matter overlap 32 on proximate matter ontology 31;
First seal 4, T-shaped, for two tile style components being disposed adjacent, first seal 4 is disposed therein one
Between the first shape of peripheral frame 2 and the first shape of peripheral frame 2 of another group of tile style component of group tile style component, for realizing sealing;
Second seal 5, L-shaped, for two tile style components being disposed adjacent, second seal 5 is disposed therein one
Between first shape of peripheral frame 2 of group tile style component and the proximate matter overlap 32 of the second shape of peripheral frame 3 of another group of tile style component, it is used for
Realize sealing.
The present invention discloses a kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building, simple in structure, install convenient, can effectively by
Solar photovoltaic assembly is combined with building roof, substantially reduces construction duration, saves construction cost, and sealing effect
Good, waterproof effect is good, the popularization and application for solar energy photovoltaic system of being more convenient for.
The present invention is covered in adjacent another group using the proximate matter overlap 32 of the second shape of peripheral frame 3 of one of which tile style component
On the proximate matter ontology 21 of first shape of peripheral frame 2 of tile style component, play the role of covering, so that rainwater can flow down, and meanwhile it is mating
Second seal 5 is sealed, and the proximate matter that second seal 5 is disposed therein the second shape of peripheral frame 3 of one group of tile style component flies
Between side 32 and the first shape of peripheral frame 2 of another group of tile style component, water blocking layer is formed, playing, which prevents rainwater from flowing backwards, penetrates into risk
Situation occurs.And gap progress of the first seal 4 between the first shape of peripheral frame 2 of two adjacent groups tile style proximate matter is close
Envelope, first seal 4 can be perps water proof rubber pad, cover the top surface of the first shape of peripheral frame 2, can carry out blocking rain
Water prevents water from flowing into gap.
As shown in figs. 3-9, in order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in other embodiment,
Remaining feature technology is identical, the difference is that, the proximate matter sheet of the proximate matter ontology 21 of the first shape of peripheral frame 2 and the second shape of peripheral frame 3
Body 31 includes respectively:When in proximate matter top margin 61, proximate matter in 62, proximate matter bottom edge 63, for connection section bar top margin 61 and proximate matter
62 proximate matter connection while 64 and when in connection section bar 62 and proximate matter bottom edge 63 proximate matter connecting pole 65, proximate matter top margin 61,
Side 62 and 63 three of proximate matter bottom edge are arranged in parallel in proximate matter;
When 62 connect with proximate matter, 64 threes form U-lag in proximate matter top margin 61, proximate matter, and U-lag is used for and photovoltaic module
12 are attached, and there are certain intervals for the trench bottom of the end of photovoltaic module 12 and U-lag.
Using the above preferred scheme, the structure of proximate matter ontology is simple, and overall mechanical strength is good, and photovoltaic module 12
There are certain intervals for the trench bottom of end and U-lag, effectively can realize natural heat dissipation to photovoltaic module 12, extend photovoltaic module
12 service life.
Further, it is equipped with the side 62 into proximate matter in the end of proximate matter top margin 61 and is clamped head 611 close to the arc-shaped extended.
Using the above preferred scheme, effectively photovoltaic module 12 can be clamped, and photovoltaic module 12 will not made
At damage.
Further, the slot diameter of U-lag trench bottom is more than the slot diameter of its opening.
Using the above preferred scheme, it is more convenient for radiating, and the maintenance to the later stage after the installation of photovoltaic module of being more convenient for.
In other embodiments, the slot diameter of U-lag can gradually increase along the direction that its opening extends to trench bottom.
Further, the end of proximate matter top margin 61 connects when 64 distance is less than in proximate matter 62 end to proximate matter to proximate matter
Connect the distance on side 64;
And the distance of end to the proximate matter connecting pole 65 on side 62 is connected less than the end on proximate matter bottom edge 63 to proximate matter in proximate matter
The distance of column 65.
Using the above preferred scheme, the mechanical strength of proximate matter ontology entirety is good, more stable, can be effectively as roof tiles
Piece uses, and it is strong that wind resistance avenges ability.
Further, insulated cavity 651 is equipped on proximate matter connecting pole 65.
Using the above preferred scheme, it can effectively realize that photovoltaic module radiates.
Further, for the second shape of peripheral frame 3, proximate matter overlap 32 is relatively anti-to it along the proximate matter top margin 61 of proximate matter ontology 31
Direction extends, and the end of proximate matter overlap 32 also is provided with being clamped head 321 to the arc-shaped of the close extension of proximate matter ontology.
Using the above preferred scheme, it can preferably be covered on the proximate matter ontology 21 of the first shape of peripheral frame 2, and will not
Proximate matter ontology 21 is caused to damage.
Further, for the first shape of peripheral frame 2, the top surface of the proximate matter top margin 61 of proximate matter ontology includes:Planar section 612 with
And the arc section 613 outwardly protruded;
For the second shape of peripheral frame 3, the proximate matter top margin 61 of proximate matter ontology 31 and the top surface of proximate matter overlap 32 are outside
The arc surface of protrusion.
Using the above preferred scheme, planar section 612 is more convenient for realizing the integral installation of rooftop photovoltaic systems, and convex
The arc section 613 and arc surface gone out is more conducive to drain.The proximate matter ontology 21 and the second shape of peripheral frame of above first shape of peripheral frame 2
3 31 structure of proximate matter ontology is identical.
Further, at least single order step surface is equipped on the inner wall of 3 proximate matter overlap 32 of the second shape of peripheral frame, which uses
Planar section 612 in 61 top surface of proximate matter top margin with 2 proximate matter ontology of the first shape of peripheral frame is in sealing contact by second seal 5.
Using the above preferred scheme, it is more convenient to install.
As shown in fig. 7, further, second seal 5 includes:Seal body 51 and it is set to consolidating in seal body 51
Determine foot 52, and the corresponding position in the proximate matter overlap 32 of the second shape of peripheral frame 3 and the proximate matter ontology 21 of the first shape of peripheral frame 2 is set
There is the groove to match with fixed feet 52.
Above-mentioned fixed feet 52 is wedge shaped, and fixed feet 51 has the head 511 being connect with seal body 51 and stretches into groove
Bottom 512, and the diameter on head 511 is less than the size of bottom 512, and the angle of two end feets of bottom is different, one
A is θ 1, another is θ 2, and θ 2 is less than θ 1, and the smaller 2 place end angles θ of angle are positioned close to clamping head 321 and clamping
The position on head 611.
As shown in Figure 10,11, in order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in other embodiment,
Remaining feature technology is identical, the difference is that, first seal 4 includes:
Laterally block water portion 41, is set at the planar section of 61 top surface of proximate matter top margin of the first shape of peripheral frame 2, and in lateral resistance
One side of the water portion 41 towards proximate matter top margin 61 is equipped with anti-return item 411, and anti-return item 411 is that top surface connects with proximate matter top margin 61
It touches, for realizing blocking water;
Longitudinally secured portion 42 stretches into the gap between the first shape of peripheral frame 2 of two neighboring tile style component 1, for real
Now seal.
Using the above preferred scheme, simple in structure, longitudinally secured portion 42 can be embedded between gap, and the portion 41 that laterally blocks water
It can effectively realize and block water, the anti-return item 411 added can effectively prevent water to flow back.
The implementation result for further optimizing the present invention, in 4 other embodiment of first seal, remaining feature
Technology is identical, the difference is that, the intermediate region in the portion 41 that laterally blocks water is protruded outward to the direction far from longitudinally secured portion 42,
Laterally block water portion 41 both ends it is close to 61 top surface of proximate matter top margin of the first shape of peripheral frame 2, the section in the portion 41 that laterally blocks water be in
The arcuation of outer protrusion.
Using the above preferred scheme, water can be effectively oriented to the both sides in the portion 41 that laterally blocks water.
In order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in 4 other embodiment of first seal, remaining
Feature technology is identical, the difference is that, the connecting pin 4111 of anti-return item 411 and the intermediate region in the portion 41 that laterally blocks water connect
Connect, anti-return item 411 block water end 4112 to 61 position of proximate matter top margin of the first shape of peripheral frame 2 extend, and with the proximate matter
The top surface of top margin 61 contacts.
Using the above preferred scheme, anti-return item 411 is inclined to set, can be effectively isolated secondary water reflux and its
Being obliquely installed can be such that water leads back to.
Further, the diameter of anti-return item 411, which blocks water along the connecting pin of anti-return item 411 4111 to it, holds 4112
Direction is gradually reduced.
Using the above preferred scheme, anti-return item 411 connecting pin is relatively large in diameter, and connection is more secured, non-aging
Damage;And the diameter at its end 4112 that blocks water is smaller, contacts with the top surface of the proximate matter top margin 61 of proximate matter ontology 21 and is more bonded, block water effect
Fruit is more preferably.
As shown in figure 12, in order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, implement in 4 other of first seal
In mode, remaining feature technology is identical, the difference is that, in anti-return item 411 close to the proximate matter top margin of the first shape of peripheral frame 2
61 one side blocks water hangnail 4113 equipped with one or more.
Using the above preferred scheme, the hangnail 4113 that blocks water added can more effectively prevent water from penetrating into inside gap.
In order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in 4 other embodiment of first seal, remaining
Feature technology is identical, the difference is that, in longitudinally secured portion 42 be equipped with it is multiple to transverse direction block water 41 position of portion extension
Sealing hangnail 421, the side 4211 of sealing hangnail 421 connect side 64 and/or proximate matter with the proximate matter of the first shape of peripheral frame 2 and connects
The side of column 65 contacts.
Using the above preferred scheme, the elasticity in longitudinally secured portion 42 is more preferable, and sealing effect is more preferably.
Further, sealing hangnail 421 is upper surface 4212 close to the surface in the portion 41 that laterally blocks water, and sealing hangnail 421 is separate
Laterally block water portion 41 surface be lower surface 4213;
The included angle α of the upper surface 4212 and 42 side of longitudinally secured portion that seal hangnail 421 is more than its lower surface 4213
With the included angle β of 42 side of longitudinally secured portion.
Using the above preferred scheme, after having water to penetrate into gap, the upper surface 4212 of sealing hangnail 421 more they tends to put down
It is slow, water can be effectively prevent to continue to leak to gap depths.Meanwhile from the point of view of amechanical angle, 421 upper surface 4212 of hangnail is sealed
Shallower, lower surface 4213 is more precipitous, and more preferably, sealed body is more difficult to extract from gap sealing effect.
Further, it is equipped with one layer of water swelling film (in figure not in the upper surface 4212 of sealing hangnail 421 and lower surface 4213
It shows).
Using the above preferred scheme, after having water to penetrate into gap, water swelling film absorbs water and expands, and can effectively prevent
Water continues to leak to gap depths.
Further, the distance L1 of the outer edge of 411 connecting pin 4111 of anti-return item to sealed body axis of spindle is more than sealing
The distance L2 of sealed body axis of spindle is arrived in 421 side 4211 of hangnail.
Using the above preferred scheme, it is formed between anti-return item 411, sealing hangnail 421 and 42 three of longitudinally secured portion
One cavity so that sealed body has good elasticity.
In order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in 4 other embodiment of first seal, remaining
Feature technology is identical, the difference is that, diametrically lower uniform or along the separate portion 41 that laterally blocks water the side in longitudinally secured portion 42
Increase to gradual.
Using the above preferred scheme, diametrically lower uniform longitudinally secured portion 12 is more easy to manufacture, and diameter is gradually increased
12 sealing performance of longitudinally secured portion is more preferably.
For the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not taking off
Under the premise of conceiving from the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integrated photovoltaic system of roof building, including:Several busbars and terminal box, which is characterized in that further include:
Tile style component, for being used as roof sheet tile, tile style component described in every group to include:Module frame and it is set to the component
Photovoltaic module in frame, the module frame is rectangular, and the module frame passes through the first shape of peripheral frame and the second frame type
Material is spliced, and first shape of peripheral frame includes:Proximate matter ontology, second shape of peripheral frame include:It proximate matter ontology and sets
It is placed in outwardly extending proximate matter overlap on the proximate matter ontology;
First seal, T-shaped, for two tile style components being disposed adjacent, the first seal is disposed therein
Between first shape of peripheral frame of tile style component described in first shape of peripheral frame of tile style component described in one group and another group, for realizing
Sealing;
Second seal, L-shaped, for two tile style components being disposed adjacent, the second seal is disposed therein
First shape of peripheral frame of tile style component described in one group with another group described in tile style component the second shape of peripheral frame proximate matter overlap it
Between, for realizing sealing.
2. the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the proximate matter ontology packet
It includes:In proximate matter top margin, proximate matter side is connected on, proximate matter bottom edge, for connecting proximate matter of the proximate matter top margin in the proximate matter while
And the proximate matter connecting pole for connecting side and proximate matter bottom edge in the proximate matter, side and proximate matter bottom in the proximate matter top margin, proximate matter
Side three is arranged in parallel;
When being connected with proximate matter, three forms U-lag in the proximate matter top margin, proximate matter, and the U-lag is used for and the photovoltaic group
Part is attached, and there are certain intervals for the trench bottom of the end of the photovoltaic module and the U-lag.
3. the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the proximate matter top margin
The arc-shaped that end is equipped with the close extension in side into the proximate matter is clamped head.
4. the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the U-lag trench bottom
Slot diameter be more than the slot diameter of its opening or the slot diameter of the U-lag gradually increases along the direction that its opening extends to trench bottom
Greatly.
5. the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the end of the proximate matter top margin
Portion to the proximate matter connect while distance be less than the proximate matter in while end to the proximate matter connection side distance;
And the distance of end to the proximate matter connecting pole on side is less than the end on the proximate matter bottom edge to the type in the proximate matter
The distance of material connecting pole.
6. the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the proximate matter connecting pole
It is equipped with insulated cavity.
7. according to the integrated photovoltaic system of claim 2-6 any one of them roof buildings, which is characterized in that for second
Shape of peripheral frame, the proximate matter overlap extends to it with respect to negative direction along the proximate matter top margin of the proximate matter ontology, and the proximate matter flies
The end on side also is provided with being clamped head to the arc-shaped of the close extension of the proximate matter ontology.
8. the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
For first shape of peripheral frame, the top surface of the proximate matter top margin of proximate matter ontology includes:It planar section and outwardly protrudes
Arc section;
For second shape of peripheral frame, the proximate matter top margin of proximate matter ontology and the top surface of proximate matter overlap are the circle outwardly protruded
Cambered surface.
9. the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in second frame type
The inner wall of material proximate matter overlap is equipped at least single order step surface, which is used for and the first shape of peripheral frame proximate matter ontology
The planar section of proximate matter top margin top surface is in sealing contact by second seal.
10. the integrated photovoltaic system of roof building according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the first seal
Including:
Laterally block water portion, is set at the planar section of proximate matter top margin top surface of first shape of peripheral frame, and in the laterally resistance
One side of the water portion towards the proximate matter top margin is equipped with anti-return item, and the anti-return item is that top surface connects with the proximate matter top margin
It touches, for realizing blocking water;
Longitudinally secured portion stretches into the gap between the first shape of peripheral frame of the two neighboring tile style component, for realizing close
Envelope.
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CN109217794A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-15 | 浙江宝利特新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of inside longitudinal direction waterproof construction for photovoltaic waterproof system |
CN109525183A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-26 | 江阴市余润能源科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection solar photovoltaic component frame |
CN109972796A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-05 | 浙江宝利特新能源股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to use the low gradient roofing water repellent component of industry and commerce |
CN110541526A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-06 | 浙江宝利特新能源股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic waterproof system for low-gradient roof |
CN114351949A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-15 | 北京江河智慧光伏建筑有限公司 | Photovoltaic module water guide braced system |
WO2023124208A1 (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-06 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic roof structure |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |