CN109524259A - A kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method that electromagnetic property is stable - Google Patents

A kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method that electromagnetic property is stable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109524259A
CN109524259A CN201811354123.XA CN201811354123A CN109524259A CN 109524259 A CN109524259 A CN 109524259A CN 201811354123 A CN201811354123 A CN 201811354123A CN 109524259 A CN109524259 A CN 109524259A
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magnetic core
stable
thermosensitive magnetic
electromagnetic property
core preparation
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CN109524259B (en
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项辉
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Yuexi County Hongteng Electronics Co ltd
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Yuexi Hongteng Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02Details
    • H01H37/32Thermally-sensitive members
    • H01H37/58Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to thermally controlled change of magnetic permeability

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation methods that electromagnetic property is stable; include the following steps: to mix in iron oxide, zinc oxide, bismuth oxide, aluminium oxide; glycerol, ethanol water grinding is added, polyethylene glycol is added and continues to grind, rolls; it heats up under nitrogen protection; pre-burning, then heat up, it is sintered; cooling, grinding obtains any surface finish, impulse- free robustness, the thermosensitive magnetic core stable without granule foreign, the electromagnetic property without water mark.Zn is effectively reduced in such a way that pre-burning and sintering combine in the stable thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method of electromagnetic property proposed by the present invention2+Volatilization in system, is effectively fixed in lattice, and forms the similar ferritic fine and closely woven crystal structure of Ni-Zn, refines crystal grain, reduces sintering temperature, reduces the Curie temperature fluctuation of magnetic core, while the stabilization of electromagnetic property, product qualification rate are up to 90% or more.

Description

A kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method that electromagnetic property is stable
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermosensitive magnetic core technical field more particularly to a kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation sides that electromagnetic property is stable Method.
Background technique
Thermosensitive magnetic core is widely used for the magnetosensitive of temperature-control range wider household electrical appliance such as electric cooker, electric heater etc. at present Heat portective switch.Thermosensitive magnetic core material generally selects Mg-Cu-Zn ferrite height to lead material, and the magnetic permeability mu i of the material is 1000- 1350, the Curie temperature Tc fluctuation range of the material is 90 DEG C -100 DEG C.
But the magnetic core needs higher sintering temperature in blank sintering process, and sintering temperature is 1200-1240 DEG C, by The Zn in sintering temperature height, crystal structure2+It is volatile, the unstability of its electromagnetic property is caused, product qualification rate is lower than 75%.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of preparations of thermosensitive magnetic core that electromagnetic property is stable Zn is effectively reduced in such a way that pre-burning and sintering combine in method2+Volatilization in system, is effectively fixed in lattice, and And the similar ferritic fine and closely woven crystal structure of Ni-Zn is formed, crystal grain is refined, sintering temperature is reduced, reduces Curie's temperature of magnetic core Degree fluctuation, while the stabilization of electromagnetic property, product qualification rate are up to 90% or more.
A kind of stable thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method of electromagnetic property proposed by the present invention, include the following steps: by iron oxide, Zinc oxide, bismuth oxide, aluminium oxide mixing are added glycerol, ethanol water grinding, polyethylene glycol are added and continues to grind, rolls, nitrogen Heat up under gas shielded, pre-burning, then heat up is sintered and cooled, grinding obtain any surface finish, impulse- free robustness, without granule foreign, without water mark The stable thermosensitive magnetic core of electromagnetic property.
Preferably, glycerol, ethanol water grinding 4-12min is added, grinding pressure is 0.04-0.08MPa.
Preferably, in burn-in process, heating rate is 1-2 DEG C/min, and calcined temperature is 320-400 DEG C, and burn-in time is 1-3h。
Preferably, in sintering process, heating rate is 2.3-3 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 700-820 DEG C, sintering time For 1-4h.
Preferably, ethanol water concentration is 12-30wt%.
Preferably, iron oxide, zinc oxide, bismuth oxide, aluminium oxide, glycerol, ethanol water weight ratio be 40-100: 10-18:2-10:1-10:1-2:4-12.
Preferably, the partial size of iron oxide is 10-30 μm.
Present invention mixed grinding in ethanol water by iron oxide, zinc oxide, bismuth oxide, aluminium oxide, in matching for glycerol Under conjunction, mutual degree of scatter is high, and can reach the combination of intermolecular degree, by rolling under the cooperation of polyethylene glycol, Then the speed for first passing through 1-2 DEG C/min is warming up to 320-400 DEG C, and pre-burning 1-3h can effectively reduce Zn2+Waving in system Hair, and can be effectively fixed in lattice, then be warming up to 700-820 DEG C using the speed of 2.3-3 DEG C/min, it is sintered 1-4h, is formed The similar ferritic fine and closely woven crystal structure of Ni-Zn, refines crystal grain, reduces sintering temperature, reduce the Curie temperature wave of magnetic core Dynamic, Curie temperature Tc fluctuation range is 92-97 DEG C, and the magnetosensitive heat portective switch temperature controlling range of application is small, magnetosensitive heat Protective switch temperature controls high sensitivity, meets magnetosensitive heat portective switch to the requirement of magnetic core, electromagnetic property of the present invention Stabilization, product qualification rate is up to 90% or more.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method that electromagnetic property is stable includes the following steps: to aoxidize 40kg iron oxide, 18kg Zinc, 2kg bismuth oxide, the mixing of 10kg aluminium oxide, are added 1kg glycerol, 12kg concentration as 12wt% ethanol water and grind 12min, Grinding pressure is 0.04MPa, and 2kg polyethylene glycol is added and continues to grind 1min, rolls, from room temperature with 2 DEG C/min under nitrogen protection Speed be warming up to 320 DEG C, pre-burning 3h, then be warming up to 820 DEG C with the speed of 2.3 DEG C/min, be sintered 1h, cool to room with the furnace Temperature, grinding obtain any surface finish, impulse- free robustness, the thermosensitive magnetic core stable without granule foreign, the electromagnetic property without water mark.
Embodiment 2
A kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method that electromagnetic property is stable includes the following steps: 100kg iron oxide, 10kg oxygen Change zinc, 10kg bismuth oxide, the mixing of 1kg aluminium oxide, 2kg glycerol, 4kg concentration be added as 30wt% ethanol water and grinds 4min, Grinding pressure is 0.08MPa, and 1kg polyethylene glycol is added and continues to grind 2min, rolls, from room temperature with 1 DEG C/min under nitrogen protection Speed be warming up to 400 DEG C, pre-burning 1h, then be warming up to 700 DEG C with the speed of 3 DEG C/min, be sintered 4h, cool to room temperature with the furnace, Grinding obtains any surface finish, impulse- free robustness, the thermosensitive magnetic core stable without granule foreign, the electromagnetic property without water mark.
Embodiment 3
A kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method that electromagnetic property is stable includes the following steps: to aoxidize 60kg iron oxide, 16kg Zinc, 4kg bismuth oxide, the mixing of 8kg aluminium oxide, are added 1.3kg glycerol, 10kg concentration as 18wt% ethanol water and grind 10min, Grinding pressure is 0.05MPa, and 1.7kg polyethylene glycol is added and continues to grind 1.4min, rolls, from room temperature with 1.7 under nitrogen protection DEG C/speed of min is warming up to 340 DEG C, pre-burning 2.5h, then is warming up to 800 DEG C with the speed of 2.4 DEG C/min, is sintered 2h, it is cold with furnace But to room temperature, grinding obtains any surface finish, impulse- free robustness, the thermosensitive magnetic core stable without granule foreign, the electromagnetic property without water mark.
Embodiment 4
A kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method that electromagnetic property is stable includes the following steps: to aoxidize 80kg iron oxide, 12kg Zinc, 8kg bismuth oxide, the mixing of 2kg aluminium oxide, are added 1.7kg glycerol, 6kg concentration as 24wt% ethanol water and grind 6min, grind Mill pressure is 0.07MPa, and 1.3kg polyethylene glycol is added and continues to grind 1.6min, rolling, under nitrogen protection from room temperature with 1.3 DEG C/ The speed of min is warming up to 380 DEG C, pre-burning 1.5h, then is warming up to 720 DEG C with the speed of 2.8 DEG C/min, is sintered 3h, furnace cooling To room temperature, grinding obtains any surface finish, impulse- free robustness, the thermosensitive magnetic core stable without granule foreign, the electromagnetic property without water mark.
Embodiment 5
A kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method that electromagnetic property is stable includes the following steps: to aoxidize 70kg iron oxide, 14kg Zinc, 6kg bismuth oxide, the mixing of 5kg aluminium oxide, are added 1.5kg glycerol, 8kg concentration as 21wt% ethanol water and grind 8min, grind Mill pressure is 0.06MPa, and 1.5kg polyethylene glycol is added and continues to grind 1.5min, rolling, under nitrogen protection from room temperature with 1.5 DEG C/ The speed of min is warming up to 360 DEG C, pre-burning 2h, then is warming up to 760 DEG C with the speed of 2.6 DEG C/min, is sintered 2.5h, furnace cooling To room temperature, grinding obtains any surface finish, impulse- free robustness, the thermosensitive magnetic core stable without granule foreign, the electromagnetic property without water mark.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method that electromagnetic property is stable, which comprises the steps of: by iron oxide, oxygen Change zinc, bismuth oxide, aluminium oxide mixing, glycerol, ethanol water grinding is added, polyethylene glycol is added and continues to grind, rolls, nitrogen The lower heating of protection, pre-burning, then heat up are sintered and cooled, grinding obtain any surface finish, impulse- free robustness, without granule foreign, without water mark The stable thermosensitive magnetic core of electromagnetic property.
2. the stable thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method of electromagnetic property according to claim 1, which is characterized in that glycerol, second is added Alcohol solution grinds 4-12min, and grinding pressure is 0.04-0.08MPa.
3. the stable thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method of electromagnetic property according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that burn-in process In, heating rate is 1-2 DEG C/min, and calcined temperature is 320-400 DEG C, burn-in time 1-3h.
4. the stable thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method of any one of -3 electromagnetic properties according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sintering In the process, heating rate is 2.3-3 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 700-820 DEG C, sintering time 1-4h.
5. the stable thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method of any one of -4 electromagnetic properties according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ethyl alcohol Concentration of aqueous solution is 12-30wt%.
6. the stable thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method of any one of -5 electromagnetic properties according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oxidation Iron, zinc oxide, bismuth oxide, aluminium oxide, glycerol, ethanol water weight ratio be 40-100:10-18:2-10:1-10:1-2: 4-12。
7. the stable thermosensitive magnetic core preparation method of any one of -6 electromagnetic properties according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oxidation The partial size of iron is 10-30 μm.
CN201811354123.XA 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Preparation method of thermosensitive magnetic core with stable electromagnetic property Active CN109524259B (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1951865A (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-04-25 电子科技大学 Low-temperature preparation method for high-frequency power ferrite material
CN102360678A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-22 海安县鹰球粉末冶金有限公司 Magnetically soft ferrite thermosensitive magnetic core and preparation method thereof
CN104091677A (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-08 天长市昭田磁电科技有限公司 Iron silicon-based rare earth ferromagnetic core material
CN104446413A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Ferrite material for heat-sensitive sensor
CN104446414A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Ferrite magnetic material for heat-sensitive sensor
CN104609846A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-05-13 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Soft magnetic ferrite core plastic molding technological method
CN105788800A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-20 佛山市程显科技有限公司 Magnetic core structure fabricated by employing material additive manufacturing technology and application of magnetic core structure
CN106278227A (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-01-04 南通冠优达磁业有限公司 High intensity low-power consumption high q-factor electromagnetic oven soft magnetic materials and preparation method thereof
CN106747392A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-05-31 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of preparation method of the composite mixed Ni Zn ferrite ceramics of Ho/Co
CN107417268A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-12-01 重庆正峰电子有限公司 Useless magnetic core prepares wireless charger ferrite magnetic sheet method
CN108251057A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-06 湖北海力天恒纳米科技有限公司 Magnetic grinding liquid and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1951865A (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-04-25 电子科技大学 Low-temperature preparation method for high-frequency power ferrite material
CN102360678A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-22 海安县鹰球粉末冶金有限公司 Magnetically soft ferrite thermosensitive magnetic core and preparation method thereof
CN104091677A (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-08 天长市昭田磁电科技有限公司 Iron silicon-based rare earth ferromagnetic core material
CN104446413A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Ferrite material for heat-sensitive sensor
CN104446414A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Ferrite magnetic material for heat-sensitive sensor
CN104609846A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-05-13 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Soft magnetic ferrite core plastic molding technological method
CN105788800A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-20 佛山市程显科技有限公司 Magnetic core structure fabricated by employing material additive manufacturing technology and application of magnetic core structure
CN106278227A (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-01-04 南通冠优达磁业有限公司 High intensity low-power consumption high q-factor electromagnetic oven soft magnetic materials and preparation method thereof
CN106747392A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-05-31 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of preparation method of the composite mixed Ni Zn ferrite ceramics of Ho/Co
CN107417268A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-12-01 重庆正峰电子有限公司 Useless magnetic core prepares wireless charger ferrite magnetic sheet method
CN108251057A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-06 湖北海力天恒纳米科技有限公司 Magnetic grinding liquid and preparation method thereof

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Address after: Room 701, Unit 2, Building 1, Tianyue Yurong, Yefan Village, Tiantang Town, Yuexi County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, 246600

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