CN109520190A - A kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet and double set packet composite constructions - Google Patents

A kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet and double set packet composite constructions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109520190A
CN109520190A CN201811532948.6A CN201811532948A CN109520190A CN 109520190 A CN109520190 A CN 109520190A CN 201811532948 A CN201811532948 A CN 201811532948A CN 109520190 A CN109520190 A CN 109520190A
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set packet
cold
storage
storage medium
packet
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CN201811532948.6A
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CN109520190B (en
Inventor
支晓华
黄晓柳
刘煜
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Hangzhou Ruhr New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Hangzhou Ruhr New Mstar Technology Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/066Cooling mixtures; De-icing compositions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet and double set packet composite constructions, solve the problem of that existing plug-in type cooling-storage structure needs constantly to carry out plug installation and uses complicated, inefficiency.The present apparatus includes set Bao Benti, each side of set packet ontology is provided with cool storage medium bag, it is characterized by: several sides of the set packet ontology, which are equipped with, to be folded into flat folding line for set packet ontology, the folding line will cover the corresponding lateral separation of packet ontology into several independent blocks, each independent blocks are respectively sandwich, are arranged and the cool storage medium bag of corresponding independent blocks shape adaptation in interlayer.The present invention, which covers packet ontology, may not need disassembly cool storage medium bag, and freezer is sent directly into after folding and carries out cold-storage, will not occupy additional freezer space;It needs to be unfolded to use in use, directly taking out set packet ontology from freezer, substantially increases efficiency space building in cold-storage and removed, save labour costs and time cost, reduction cold chain is time-consuming, ensures drug quality.

Description

A kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet and double set packet composite constructions
Technical field
The invention belongs to cold chain transportation fields, are related to a kind of cold chain transportation cooling-storage structure, in particular to a kind of collapsible storage Leng Taobao and double set packet composite constructions.
Background technique
For China's Medical Logistics industry, there is this strict requirements to drug delivery process, some drugs such as vaccine Deng, it is necessary to whole cold chain transportation just can guarantee drug safety, reliable and stable medication guarantee provided for patient.It is really whole Cold chain is not that bubble chamber adds a few box ice cubes that can solve, it is necessary to consider convenience, the stabilization of spin manifold temperature field of operation, Integrated environment temperature inside incubator can be controlled in a stringent range.Traditional cooling-storage structure is plug-in type, I.e. for drug box, support frame is set on the outside, support frame generally also for cabinet perhaps backpack body in each of cabinet or backpack body Side plugs cool storage medium bag respectively, achievees the effect that cold-storage transports, however, cool storage medium bag distributing with cooling capacity, makes It needs to be re-applied to freezer after and carries out cold-storage, to recycle, traditional support frame adds plug-in type cooling-storage structure in above-mentioned storage Need constantly to carry out plug installation, use process complexity, time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency, in cold chain transportation in cold-use process Unnecessary time loss is produced in the process, causes the cold chain transportation duration of drug to increase, increased costs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly solves existing plug-in type cooling-storage structure needs and constantly carries out plug installation, and use process is multiple Miscellaneous, time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency produces unnecessary time loss in cold chain transportation process, and the cold chain of drug is caused to be transported The problem of defeated duration increases, increased costs provides a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet and double set packet composite constructions.
The purpose of the present invention is mainly to be achieved by following proposal: a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet, including set packet Each side of ontology, set packet ontology is provided with cool storage medium bag, it is characterised in that: several sides of the set packet ontology are set Set packet ontology can be folded into flat folding line by having, and the folding line will cover the corresponding lateral separation of packet ontology into several independent zones Block, each independent blocks are respectively sandwich, are arranged and the cool storage medium bag of corresponding independent blocks shape adaptation in interlayer.This dress It sets set packet body design into folding structure, set is then wrapped into the independent blocks shape that this body side surface is split to form according to folding line Cool storage medium bag is corresponded and is plugged in the independent blocks of this body side surface of set packet by shape respective production cool storage medium bag.Folding line With certain width, packet ontology is covered after plugging cool storage medium bag, is still able to maintain and is folded into flat ability, cold-storage is made to be situated between For matter bag when needing cold-storage, set packet ontology may not need disassembly cool storage medium bag, is sent directly into freezer after folding and is stored It is cold, occupied freezer space with traditional board plug type cooling-storage structure almost without difference;It needs in use, directly originally by set packet Body takes out expansion from freezer and uses, and substantially increases efficiency space building in cold-storage and removed, and saves labour costs and time Cost reduces cold chain time-consuming, ensures drug quality.
Preferably, the set packet ontology is hexahedron structure, to cover the big side of packet ontology horizontal width as left and right sides The small side of face, horizontal width is front and back sides, and the left and right side of the set packet ontology and front and back sides are equipped with along waist middle line Horizontal creases, the front and back sides of the set packet ontology are equipped with 45 degree of inclined bias traces between quadrangle and horizontal creases.
Preferably, the cool storage medium bag is plugged in the interlayer of independent blocks, at the interface of each independent blocks It is all made of velcro closing.
Preferably, the cool storage medium bag is the bag for loading solid-liquid phase change cool storage medium or liquid liquid phase change cool storage medium Shape.
Preferably, the cool storage medium bag can be the plate of filling solid-solid phase change cool storage medium.
Preferably, the solid-solid phase change cool storage medium is made of component A and B component, by weight percentage, wherein A Group is divided into 50~80%, and B component is 20~50%;The parts by weight of each ingredient of component A form are as follows: 100 parts of main material of sizing, sizing It 30~70 parts of crosslinking agent, is formed one 1~10 parts of additive, is formed 2 5~20 parts of additive;The parts by weight group of each ingredient of B component Become: 100 parts of phase-change accumulation energy main material, 30~70 parts of water, 0.5~5 part of phase-change accumulation energy nucleating agent, phase-change accumulation energy crystallization optimization agent 0.5~5 part, 1~10 part of phase-change accumulation energy thickener.The sizing main material is epoxy resin, phenolic resin, melamino-formaldehyde One or more of resin, furfural phenol resin, furfural acetone resin, furfuryl alcohol resin.The sizing crosslinking agent is peroxide Change one or more of two propyl benzene, benzoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, polyamide.Institute Stating sizing additive one is one or more of graphite, active carbon, iron powder, copper powder.The sizing additive two be ethyl alcohol, One or more of toluene, dimethylbenzene, acetone, n-tetradecane, methyl myristate.The phase-change accumulation energy main material is chlorine Change the one or more of calcium, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate.The phase-change accumulation energy nucleating agent is four The one or more of Boratex, silica, carbon black, barium carbonate.Phase-change accumulation energy crystallization optimization agent be calgon, One or more of urea, sodium pyrophosphate.The phase-change accumulation energy thickener is high hydroscopic resin, sodium alginate, carboxymethyl One or more of sodium cellulosate.The inorganic salts phase-change material of the above solid-solid phase change is successfully fixed in plastics, and sizing adds Add agent that the capacity of heat transmission and intensity for increasing entire product is added.Crystallization optimization agent is added in phase-changing energy storage material can be effective Control crystallization temperature and crystalline rate, reduce degree of supercooling.Be formed main material it is uncrosslinked it is preceding be in thermoplastic linear structure, Containing there are many active chemical bonds, such as epoxy resin to contain the extremely active group such as hydroxyl, ether, epoxy group, it is being added After crosslinking agent, is reacted with the group for having hydroxyl, ether, epoxy group etc. extremely active in the structure of epoxy resin, become netted knot The macromolecular of structure, phase-change material can be fixed in these network holes during network formation, can greatly reduce infiltration Leak phenomenon.Since the presence of inierpeneirating network structure can effectively promote the intensity of product.Above-mentioned solid-solid phase change material, can after molding It is cut according to various size requirement, meets the shape adaptation demand that cold-storage set wraps different independent blocks.Above-mentioned solid solid phase Becoming material can be used directly, and not need to encapsulate, and encapsulate compared to traditional HDPE, it is possible to reduce 20~30% weight.
A kind of double set packet composite constructions using above-mentioned collapsible cold-storage set packet, it is characterised in that: cover and wrap including outer cold-storage It covers and wraps with interior cold-storage, when use state: outer cold-storage set jacket is located at except interior cold-storage set wraps;When cold-storage state: outer cold-storage set packet With the set packet separation disassembly of interior cold-storage, outer cold-storage set packing, which is folded, is sent into freezing chamber freezing, and the interior folded feeding refrigerating chamber of cold-storage set packing is cold Hiding.Present apparatus Practical double-layer covers packet nested structure, and interior cold-storage set packet and the cold set packet of external demand are folding structure, in use, interior Cold-storage set packet internal build drug saves required cold storage environment space, and outer cold-storage set packet is that the continuous conveying of interior cold-storage set holding is cold Amount extends the stored refrigerated time of interior cold-storage set packet, and when cold-storage, outer cold-storage set packet can be torn open with interior cold-storage set packet with quick separating It unloads, sends to freezing and refrigeration after being separately folded.
Preferably, the freezing chamber cryogenic temperature is not higher than -18 DEG C.
Preferably, 2-5 DEG C of the temperature of refrigerating chamber.
The present invention, which covers packet ontology, may not need disassembly cool storage medium bag, and freezer is sent directly into after folding and carries out cold-storage, will not Occupy additional freezer space;It needs to use in use, set packet ontology is directly taken out expansion from freezer, substantially increases cold-storage Interior efficiency space building and removed, saves labour costs and time cost, reduces cold chain time-consuming, ensures drug quality.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of cold-storage set pack arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is that structural schematic diagram is used in combination in a kind of double set packets of the invention.
It illustrates: 1, covering Bao Benti, 2, horizontal creases, 3, bias trace, 4, independent blocks, 5, outer cold-storage set packet, 6, interior Cold-storage set packet.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet, as shown in Figure 1.The present apparatus includes set packet ontology 1, covers each of packet ontology A side is inserted with cool storage medium bag.Set packet ontology 1 is hexahedron structure, to cover the big side of packet ontology horizontal width for a left side The small side of right side, horizontal width is front and back sides, and the left and right side of the set packet ontology and front and back sides are along waist middle line Equipped with horizontal creases 2, the front and back sides of the set packet ontology are equipped with 45 degree of inclined bias traces between quadrangle and horizontal creases 3.The horizontal creases 2 of the side all around of set packet ontology 1 are contour and link up.The top and bottom for covering packet ontology 1 are interlayer knot Structure is inserted with cool storage medium bag in interlayer.The left and right side of set packet ontology is separated into the independent zones separated up and down by horizontal creases 2 Block 4, each independent blocks are respectively sandwich, are plugged in interlayer and the cool storage medium bag of corresponding independent blocks shape adaptation.Set The front and back sides of packet ontology are separated into the independent blocks 4 separated up and down, each independent blocks difference by horizontal creases 2 and bias trace 3 For sandwich, plugged and the cool storage medium bag of corresponding independent blocks shape adaptation in interlayer.The interface of each independent blocks Place is all made of velcro closing.Cool storage medium bag can be the plate of filling solid-solid phase change cool storage medium, and solid-solid phase change cold-storage is situated between Matter is made of component A and B component, and by weight percentage, wherein component A is 50~80%, and B component is 20~50%;Component A is each The parts by weight of ingredient form are as follows: and 100 parts of main material of sizing is formed 30~70 parts of crosslinking agent, is formed one 1~10 parts of additive, 2 5~20 parts of additive of sizing;The parts by weight of each ingredient of B component form are as follows: and 100 parts of phase-change accumulation energy main material, 30~70 parts of water, 0.5~5 part of phase-change accumulation energy nucleating agent, 0.5~5 part of agent, 1~10 part of phase-change accumulation energy thickener of optimization of phase-change accumulation energy crystallization.It is described Sizing main material is epoxy resin, phenolic resin, melamine resin, furfural phenol resin, furfural acetone resin, furfuryl alcohol One or more of resin.The sizing crosslinking agent be two propyl benzene of peroxidating, benzoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, One or more of benzoyl peroxide, polyamide.The sizing additive one is graphite, active carbon, iron powder, copper One or more of powder.The sizing additive two is ethyl alcohol, toluene, dimethylbenzene, acetone, n-tetradecane, myristic acid One or more of methyl esters.The phase-change accumulation energy main material be calcium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, The one or more of potassium carbonate.The phase-change accumulation energy nucleating agent is one kind of sodium tetraborate, silica, carbon black, barium carbonate Or it is a variety of.The phase-change accumulation energy crystallization optimization agent is one or more of calgon, urea, sodium pyrophosphate.Institute Stating phase-change accumulation energy thickener is one or more of high hydroscopic resin, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Folding line have certain width, cover packet ontology after plugging cool storage medium bag, be still able to maintain be folded into it is flat Ability makes cool storage medium bag when needing cold-storage, and set packet ontology may not need disassembly cool storage medium bag, directly send after folding Enter freezer carry out cold-storage, occupied freezer space with traditional board plug type cooling-storage structure almost without difference;Need in use, Set packet ontology is directly taken out expansion from freezer to use, substantially increases efficiency space building in cold-storage and removed, saves labor Power cost and time cost reduce cold chain time-consuming, ensure drug quality.
Embodiment 2, a kind of double set packet compound use structures, as shown in Figure 2.This programme uses the cold-storage set in embodiment 1 Packet is used cooperatively using two cold-storage set packets, including outer cold-storage set packet 5 and interior cold-storage set packet 6, outer cold-storage set packet size are greater than interior Cold-storage set packet.When use state: outer cold-storage set jacket is located at except interior cold-storage set packet;When cold-storage state: outer cold-storage set packet and interior Cold-storage set packet separation disassembly, outer cold-storage set packing is folded to be sent into freezing chamber freezing, and interior cold-storage set packing is folded to be sent into refrigerating chamber refrigeration.It is cold Freeze room cryogenic temperature and is not higher than -18 DEG C.2-5 DEG C of temperature of refrigerating chamber.In use, needed for interior cold-storage set packet internal build drug saves The cold storage environment space asked, outer cold-storage set packet cover the continuous conveying cooling capacity of holding for interior cold-storage, extend the stored refrigerated of interior cold-storage set packet Time, and when cold-storage, outer cold-storage set packet and interior cold-storage set packet can be dismantled with quick separating, and freezing and cold is sent to after being separately folded Hiding.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet, including set Bao Benti, each side of set packet ontology are provided with cool storage medium bag, Be characterized in that: several sides of the set packet ontology, which are equipped with, can be folded into set packet ontology flat folding line, and the folding line will Cover the corresponding lateral separation of packet ontology into several independent blocks, each independent blocks are respectively sandwich, in interlayer setting with it is right Answer the cool storage medium bag of independent blocks shape adaptation.
2. a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the set packet ontology is hexahedron knot Structure, to cover the big side of the packet ontology horizontal width side small as left and right side, horizontal width for front and back sides, the set packet sheet The left and right side of body and front and back sides are equipped with horizontal creases along waist middle line, and the front and back sides of the set packet ontology are in quadrangle and water 45 degree of inclined bias traces are equipped between flat-folded trace.
3. a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cool storage medium bag is plugged in solely In the interlayer of vertical block, velcro closing is all made of at the interface of each independent blocks.
4. a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the cool storage medium bag is It loads solid-liquid phase change cool storage medium or liquid liquid phase becomes the bag-shaped of cool storage medium.
5. a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the cool storage medium bag can Think the plate of filling solid-solid phase change cool storage medium.
6. a kind of collapsible cold-storage set packet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the solid-solid phase change cool storage medium by Component A and B component composition, by weight percentage, wherein component A is 50~80%, and B component is 20~50%;Each ingredient of component A Parts by weight composition are as follows: sizing 100 parts of main material, be formed 30~70 parts of crosslinking agent, be formed one 1~10 parts of additive, sizing 2 5~20 parts of additive;The parts by weight of each ingredient of B component form are as follows: and 100 parts of phase-change accumulation energy main material, 30~70 parts of water, phase transformation 0.5~5 part of energy storage nucleating agent, 0.5~5 part of agent, 1~10 part of phase-change accumulation energy thickener of optimization of phase-change accumulation energy crystallization.
7. a kind of double set packet composite constructions using the claim 1-6 any one collapsible cold-storage set packet, feature exist In: including outer cold-storage set packet and interior cold-storage set packet, when use state: outer cold-storage set jacket is located at except interior cold-storage set wraps;Cold-storage When state: outer cold-storage set packet and the set packet separation disassembly of interior cold-storage, outer cold-storage set packing is folded to be sent into freezing chamber freezing, interior cold-storage set packet It folds and is sent into refrigerating chamber refrigeration.
8. a kind of double set packet composite constructions according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the freezing chamber cryogenic temperature is not high In -18 DEG C.
9. a kind of double set packet composite constructions according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: 2-5 DEG C of the temperature of refrigerating chamber.
CN201811532948.6A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Folding cold accumulation jacket and double jacket composite structure Active CN109520190B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109855339A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-07 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of heat-insulated chilled bag of flexibility of totally-enclosed cold-storage

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