CN109518874A - A kind of composite plate - Google Patents
A kind of composite plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109518874A CN109518874A CN201811386854.2A CN201811386854A CN109518874A CN 109518874 A CN109518874 A CN 109518874A CN 201811386854 A CN201811386854 A CN 201811386854A CN 109518874 A CN109518874 A CN 109518874A
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- energy conversion
- bearing plate
- shell
- composite plate
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/18—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
- H02N2/183—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators using impacting bodies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of composite plates, including upper bearing plate, lower bearing plate and the damping electrification structure being mounted between upper bearing plate and lower bearing plate；The damping electrification structure includes pressure actuation portion and energy conversion portion, the pressure actuation portion and the energy conversion portion are rotatablely connected, the one end of the energy conversion portion far from the pressure actuation portion is fixedly connected with the lower bearing plate, and the one end of the pressure actuation portion far from the energy conversion portion is contacted with the upper bearing plate；The mechanical energy received is passed to the energy conversion portion by the pressure actuation portion, and the mechanical energy received is converted electric energy by the energy conversion portion.Composite plate provided by the invention improves the damping effect of composite plate, while can convert electric energy for the mechanical energy generated in vibration processes, improves the effective rate of utilization of vibrational energy by the way that damping electrification structure is arranged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to board technology field, in particular to a kind of composite plate.
Background technique
Composite plate is a kind of New Building Materials, and it is sandwich structure that current composite plate is all mostly, using three-decker, on
Lower two layers is bearing course, and intermediate one layer is mostly particieboard or compression plate, and heavier mass, damping property and sound-proofing are bad.
Also there is the prior art to optimize middle layer so that composite plate has shock-absorbing function at present, but vibrational energy is only by damping machine
Structure absorbs, and does not obtain timely effectively utilizing, the actually waste of the energy.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of composite plate, is led to the energy that vibration generates using shock-absorbing generation device
It crosses piezoelectric material and is converted to electric energy, the vibration energy for solving existing composite plate is not filled the technical issues of part utilizes.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of composite plate, including upper bearing plate, lower bearing plate and it is mounted on the upper bearing plate and the lower bearing plate
Between damping electrification structure；The damping electrification structure includes pressure actuation portion and energy conversion portion, the pressure actuation portion
It is rotatablely connected with the energy conversion portion, the one end of the energy conversion portion far from the pressure actuation portion and the lower bearing plate
It is fixedly connected, the one end of the pressure actuation portion far from the energy conversion portion is contacted with the upper bearing plate；The pressure passes
The mechanical energy received is passed to the energy conversion portion by dynamic portion, and the energy conversion portion converts the mechanical energy received to
Electric energy.
Further, the pressure actuation portion includes upper housing, lower case, damping spring and first rotating shaft, the upper casing
Body and the lower case are nested to form a hollow damping chamber by screw thread, and it is intracavitary that the damping spring is located at the damping, institute
The opposite end for stating damping spring is contacted with the upper housing and the lower case respectively, and the lower case bottom end is equipped with first turn
Axis, the lower case are rotatablely connected by first rotating shaft and the energy conversion portion.
Further, the energy conversion portion includes bottom case, the second shaft being fixedly connected with the bottom case, is sheathed on
The second shaft set, rotation fluted disc, clockwork spring, piezoelectric layer in two shafts and the ram structure being fixed on the bottom case, institute
It states and is formed with energy conversion chamber, second shaft, the second shaft set, the rotation between bottom case and the lower case
It is intracavitary that fluted disc, the clockwork spring, the piezoelectric layer and the ram structure are respectively positioned on the energy conversion；Second shaft passes through
Connecting rod and the first rotating shaft are rotatablely connected, the outer end and inner end of the clockwork spring respectively with the lower case and second shaft
Set connection, the rotation fluted disc and second shaft set are fixed and stir the ram structure, the piezoelectric layer when rotated
It is fixed on the bottom case inner wall and is connect with conducting wire to export electric energy, the ram structure beats the piezoelectricity when being vibrated
Layer, the piezoelectric layer compression deformation power generation.
Further, the ram structure includes percussion hammer pedestal, percussion hammer and percussion hammer receptor, the percussion hammer pedestal and the bottom
Shell inner wall is fixedly connected, and is stirred when the percussion hammer receptor is by the rotary teeth disc spins, the percussion hammer the ram structure by
To vibration when beat the piezoelectric layer.
Further, the quantity of the piezoelectric layer is two, and two piezoelectric layers are arranged in parallel, and hit respectively with described
The top of hammer and bottom end contact.
Further, the lower case includes stress shell and the driven shell that is set on the stress shell lateral wall；Institute
Stress shell inner wall is stated equipped with unidirectional internal screw thread, the upper housing outer wall is unidirectional equipped with matching with the unidirectional internal screw thread
External screw thread, the stress shell is with the upper housing by being unidirectionally threadedly coupled.
Further, the driven outer casing bottom be equipped with through-hole, the first rotating shaft pass through the through-hole and with it is described by
The connection of power shell bottom, the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected in the through hole with the driven outer casing bottom, the first rotating shaft
Be arranged with unilateral bearing in the junction with stress shell bottom, the stress shell by the unilateral bearing drive it is described from
Dynamic shell rotation.
Further, be additionally provided with support frame between the upper bearing plate and the lower bearing plate, support frame as described above with it is described
Bottom case is fixedly connected.
Further, the quantity of support frame as described above and the damping electrification structure is multiple, multiple support frames as described above and
Multiple damping electrification structures are distributed between the upper bearing plate and the lower bearing plate.
Further, decorative panel is fitted on the outside of the upper bearing plate.
Compared with the existing technology, a kind of composite plate of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) composite plate provided by the invention improves the damping effect of composite plate, together by the way that damping electrification structure is arranged
When can convert electric energy for the mechanical energy generated in vibration processes, reduce mechanical energy to internal potential energy, friction or other energy
The transformation of form improves the effective rate of utilization of vibrational energy.
(2) damping electrification structure provided by the invention, by setting pressure actuation portion and energy conversion portion, the vibration being subject to
Energy is converted into electric energy by piezoelectric material, and structure is simple, and can ensure that the stability of transmission path, high conversion efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of composite plate of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of damping electrification structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of damping electrification structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is energy conversion portion cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
The upper bearing plate of 1-, 2- damping electrification structure, 21- pressure actuation portion, 211- upper housing, 212 lower cases, 2121- by
Power shell, the driven shell of 2122-, 2123- unilateral bearing, 213- damping spring, 214- first rotating shaft, 22- energy conversion portion, 221-
Bottom case, the second shaft of 222-, 223- the second shaft set, 224- rotate fluted disc, 225- clockwork spring, 226- piezoelectric layer, 227- percussion hammer knot
Structure, 2271- percussion hammer pedestal, 2272- percussion hammer, 2273- percussion hammer receptor, 228- connecting rod, bearing plate under 3-, 4- decorative panel, 5- support
Frame.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.It should be noted that following directions in instructions such as the "upper", "lower", "left", "right" of mentioning each structural member, are
Refer to orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings；These positional relationships such as " top ", " bottom end ", " inside ", " outside " be only for
Convenient for description and simplification description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific square
Position construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, present embodiments provide a kind of composite plate, including upper bearing plate 1, lower bearing plate 3 and
The damping electrification structure 2 being mounted between bearing plate 1 and lower bearing plate 3；Damping electrification structure 2 includes 21 He of pressure actuation portion
Energy conversion portion 22, pressure actuation portion 21 and energy conversion portion 22 are rotatablely connected, and energy conversion portion 22 is far from pressure actuation portion 21
One end be fixedly connected with lower bearing plate 3, the one end of pressure actuation portion 21 far from energy conversion portion 22 is contacted with upper bearing plate 1；
The mechanical energy being subject to is passed to energy conversion portion 22 by pressure actuation portion 21, and energy conversion portion 22 converts the mechanical energy received
For electric energy.
Composite plate is used generally as ground paving, in use, lower bearing plate 3 is bonded with ground, upper 1 grantee of bearing plate
Or the pressure of object.Damping electrification structure 2 is arranged between upper bearing plate 1 and lower bearing plate 3, and damping electrification structure 2 is upper
End is contacted with upper bearing plate 1, and lower end is fixedly connected with lower bearing plate 3；In this way when composite plate is by violent shock or impact
When, the vibratory impulse that upper bearing plate 1 generates can be buffered by pressure actuation portion 21 in damping electrification structure 2, be held in guarantee
Pressing plate 1 will not be deformed or be broken because stress is excessive；Meanwhile pressure actuation portion 21 passes to the mechanical energy that vibratory impulse generates
Energy conversion portion 22, mechanical energy is converted electric energy by energy conversion portion 22, and is recycled to electric energy.
Composite plate provided in this embodiment improves the damping effect of composite plate, together by the way that damping electrification structure 2 is arranged
When can convert electric energy for the mechanical energy generated in vibration processes, reduce mechanical energy to internal potential energy, friction or other energy
The transformation of form improves the effective rate of utilization of vibrational energy.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, the composite plate in the present embodiment uses
Damping electrification structure 2, and the pressure actuation portion 21 of the damping electrification structure 2 includes upper housing 211, lower case 212, damping spring
213 and first rotating shaft 214, upper housing 211 and lower case 212 are nested to form a hollow damping chamber, damping spring by screw thread
213 intracavitary positioned at damping and damping spring 213 opposite ends are contacted respectively at upper housing 211 and lower case 212, lower case
212 bottom ends are additionally provided with first rotating shaft 214, and lower case 212 is rotatablely connected by first rotating shaft 214 and energy conversion portion 22.
Specifically, pressure actuation portion 21 is whole cylindrical, upper housing 211 is equipped with external screw thread, and lower case 212 is equipped with
The internal screw thread to match with the external screw thread on upper housing 211, so that upper housing 211 is threadedly coupled with the formation of lower case 212；Upper casing
Body 211 and lower case 212 are hollow cylindrical-shaped structure, upper housing 211 and lower case 212 connect after between the cavity that is formed
For damping chamber, damping is intracavitary to be equipped with damping spring 213.Therefore under the idle state of damping electrification structure 2, damping spring
213 both ends opposing upper and lower are contacted with upper housing 211 and lower case 212 respectively；After upper housing 211 receives vibrational energy
Compressed action bestowed to damping spring 213, and upper housing 211 compressed using damping spring 213 after the elastic force that generates provide it is multiple
Bit function, and then upper housing 211 is made to form Repeated Compression movement to damping spring 213.Due to upper housing 211 and lower case 212
Between for be threadedly coupled, upper housing 211 using 213 compressing force of damping spring reset Shi Huiyu lower case 212 between generating phase
To rotation, first rotating shaft 214 is driven to rotate while lower case 212 rotates, the linear behavior of such composite plate vibration is converted into
The rotation behavior of axis, and rotation behavior is transmitted to by energy conversion portion 22 by first rotating shaft 214.
Preferably, internal screw thread and externally threaded section are unidirectional deviation screw threads, make upper housing 211 and lower case in this way
212 when occurring relative motion, and screw thread can thread off, and the damping spring 213 that compression shock absorption is intracavitary, by damping spring 213
Damping force is provided；But when upper housing 211 and lower case 212 move toward one another, screw thread but can firmly be fixed to each other
It will not firmly thread off, also avoid the disengaging between upper housing 211 and lower case 212 in this way.
The course of work in pressure actuation portion 21 are as follows: upper housing 211 is vibrated power, and upper housing 211 and lower case 212 are threaded off
And it is close to each other, damping spring 213 provides damping strength by compression；After the vibration force that upper housing 211 is subject to disappears, upper housing
211 fasten again with the screw thread of lower case 212, due to the effect of unidirectional screw thread, and pressure actuation portion 21 and energy conversion portion 22
Between be rotatablely connected, in this way in the case where upper housing 211 rotates, upper housing 211 and lower case 212 are in compressed spring restoring force
Under the action of, lower case 212 threadingly rotates and pushes 211 homing of upper housing, meanwhile, it is fixed in lower case 212
Vibrational energy is simultaneously transmitted to energy conversion portion 22 by rotation behavior by the rotation of first rotating shaft 214, and energy conversion portion 22 will be vibrated
Energy is converted into electric energy, and stores utilization.
As shown in connection with fig. 5, energy conversion portion 22 includes bottom case 221, the second shaft 222 for being fixed on 221 bottom end of bottom case, set
The second shaft in the second shaft 222 covers 223, rotation fluted disc 224, clockwork spring 225, piezoelectric layer 226 and is fixed at bottom
Ram structure 227 on shell 221 is formed with energy conversion chamber, the second shaft 222, the between bottom case 221 and lower case 212
It is intracavitary that two shafts set 223, rotation fluted disc 224, clockwork spring 225, piezoelectric layer 226 and ram structure 227 are respectively positioned on energy conversion；Second
Shaft 222 is rotatablely connected by connecting rod 228 and the first rotating shaft 214, the outer end and inner end of clockwork spring 225 respectively with lower case
212 and second shaft set 223 connection, rotation fluted disc 224 and the second shaft set 223 fix and stir percussion hammer knot when rotated
Structure 227, piezoelectric layer 226 are fixedly connected with 221 inner wall of bottom case, and ram structure 227 beats the piezoelectric layer when being vibrated
226。
Specifically, bottom case 221 is semi-enclosed hollow cylindrical structure, semi-enclosed one end and 212 bottom of lower case
Energy conversion chamber is formed, from top to bottom includes clockwork spring 225, piezoelectric structure, rotation fluted disc 224 in energy transfer machine chamber.Hair
Item 225 is located at the top of energy conversion chamber and close to 212 bottom of lower case, and the outer end of clockwork spring 225 and lower case 212 are fixed.Bottom
221 bottom inside of shell is installed with the second shaft 222, the axis of the second shaft 222 and the axis collinear of first rotating shaft 214, and the
Two shafts 222 are rotatablely connected by connecting rod 228 and first rotating shaft 214, and the second shaft 222 can keep phase with first rotating shaft 214
To rotation.The second shaft set 223 is arranged on second shaft, 222 lateral wall, between the second shaft set 223 and the second shaft 222
It can keep being freely rotated, the second shaft covers 223 lateral walls and is installed with 225 inner end of clockwork spring and rotation fluted disc 224, hair from top to bottom
225 inner ends thereof of item drives 222 rotation of the second shaft set, and the rotation of the second shaft set 223 can drive turning for rotation fluted disc 224
It is dynamic.Wherein, the outer rim for rotating fluted disc 224 includes indentation.The position opposite with the rotation indentation of fluted disc 224 is set on bottom case 221
It is equipped with ram structure 227, for rotation fluted disc 224 in rotation, the multiple indentation rotated in 224 outer rim of fluted disc successively stir percussion hammer knot
Structure 227 vibrates ram structure 227.Piezoelectric layer 226, and ram structure are equipped with above or below ram structure 227
227 top or bottom end are in contact with piezoelectric layer 226, and piezoelectric layer 226 is fixedly connected with 221 inner wall of bottom case, and ram structure 227 exists
226 surface of piezoelectric layer can be tapped when vibration, make piezoelectric layer 226 deformation occurs to generate electric current, reach and turn vibrational energy
Turn to the purpose of electric energy.Wherein, piezoelectric layer 226 is also connect by conducting wire with electrical storage device, and the electric current that piezoelectric layer 226 is generated stores up
It stores away, electrical storage device can be used for that the device of electricity consumption is needed to be powered.
The course of work of energy conversion portion 22 are as follows: when lower case 212 rotates, the rotation of 225 outer end of clockwork spring is driven, due to hair
The contraction of item 225,225 inner end of clockwork spring follow outer end to rotate, at this point, 225 inner end of clockwork spring drives the second shaft to cover 223 turns
Dynamic, the second shaft set 223 drives the rotation of rotary teeth wheel, and rotation gear stirs ram structure 227 in rotary course makes percussion hammer knot
Structure 227 vibrates, and the ram structure 227 of vibration taps piezoelectric layer 226, and making piezoelectric layer 226, deformation occurs, in piezoelectric layer 226
Piezoelectric material by alternate stress act on so that piezoelectric material surface constantly induces positive and negative charge, stress causes charge to exist
Potential is accumulated and formed in piezoelectric material, electrical storage device is wired to and is stored, to realize vibration mechanical energy
It is converted into exportable electric energy.
Preferably, the quantity of piezoelectric layer 226 is two, two piezoelectric layers 226 are arranged in parallel, and are located in ram structure
Above and below in the of 227, the volume top of ram structure 227 and bottom end are in contact with two piezoelectric layers 226 respectively.Piezoelectric layer 226
For circular sheet-like structures, the periphery of two piezoelectric layers 226 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of bottom case 221.Double-deck by setting
Piezoelectric layer 226, ram structure 227 can all beat piezoelectric layer 226 in up and down reciprocatingly vibration processes, can increase piezoelectric layer 226
The area for collecting charge, can will be converted into electric energy with more vibrational energies, the efficiency of mechanical energy conversion electric energy be improved, into one
Step reduces the waste of the energy.
Preferably, ram structure 227 includes percussion hammer pedestal 2271, percussion hammer 2272 and percussion hammer acceptor 22 73, percussion hammer pedestal
2271 are fixedly connected with 221 inner wall of bottom case, and percussion hammer acceptor 22 73 is stirred when being rotated by rotation fluted disc 224, and percussion hammer 2272 is in percussion hammer
Structure 227 beats piezoelectric layer 226 when being vibrated.For ram structure 227 in cross, cross-shaped configuration includes crosspiece and perpendicular section,
Crosspiece includes the percussion hammer acceptor 22 73 and percussion hammer pedestal 2271 being fixed together, percussion hammer pedestal 2271 and 221 inner wall of bottom case
It being fixedly connected, percussion hammer acceptor 22 73 is located between two indentation adjacent on rotation fluted disc 224, when rotating the rotation of fluted disc 224,
Indentation stirs percussion hammer acceptor 22 73.The perpendicular section of cross-shaped configuration be percussion hammer 2272, percussion hammer 2272 between two piezoelectric layers 226,
And percussion hammer 2272 top and bottom end contacted respectively with two piezoelectric layers 226, when ram structure 227 is struck, about 2272 percussion hammer
It vibrates and beats piezoelectric layer 226.
Preferably, ram structure 227 is made by elastic material, there is preferable elasticity and toughness, can preferably be formed
It vibrates up and down, to beat piezoelectric layer 226, and piezoelectric layer 226 can be made to generate bigger deformation, and then generate more electric energy,
Improve the efficiency that vibrational energy is converted into electric energy.
Composite plate provided in this embodiment includes shock-absorbing generation device, which includes pressure actuation portion
21 and energy conversion portion 22, structure is simple and can ensure that the stability of transmission path, high conversion efficiency, setting shake power generator
Composite plate, avoid the case where being broken that deform when by severe impact, and the vibrational energy that is subject to of composite plate can be by
Shock-absorbing generation device switchs to electric energy, realize can energy effective use；The composite plate can be widely used for being often subject to strenuous vibration
Ground environment, such as logistics warehouse, integrated mill etc..
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, lower case provided in this embodiment
212 include stress shell 2121 and the driven shell 2122 being set on 2121 lateral wall of stress shell；2121 inner wall of stress shell
Be equipped with unidirectional internal screw thread, 211 outer wall of upper housing is equipped with the unidirectional external screw thread that matches with the unidirectional internal screw thread, it is described by
Power shell 2121 is with the upper housing 211 by being unidirectionally threadedly coupled.
Wherein, driven 2122 bottom of shell is equipped with through-hole, and first rotating shaft 214 passes through through-hole and 2121 bottom of stress shell connects
It connects, first rotating shaft 214 is fixedly connected in through hole with driven 2122 bottom of shell, first rotating shaft 214 and 2121 bottom of stress shell
Junction be arranged with unilateral bearing 2123, stress shell 2121 drives 2122 turns of the driven shell by unilateral bearing 2123
It is dynamic.
Specifically, stress shell 2121 and driven shell 2122 are hollow cylindrical structure, stress shell 2121 is assemblied in
In the cavity of driven shell 2122, and the outer wall of stress shell 2121 is bonded with the inner wall of driven shell 2122.Stress shell 2121
Bottom is equipped with groove, which is internally recessed by the outside of stress shell 2121, and unilateral bearing 2123 is set in the groove；From
The bottom of dynamic shell 2122 is equipped with circular through hole, and the axis of the through-hole is overlapped with the axis of first rotating shaft 214.First rotating shaft 214
Through-hole across driven 2122 bottom of shell is fixedly connected with the unilateral bearing 2123 at 2121 bottom groove of stress shell, wherein
First rotating shaft 214 is fixedly connected in through hole with driven shell 2122.2123 meetings of unilateral bearing are positive with stress shell 2121
Rotation, when stress shell 2121 rotates backward, unilateral bearing 2123 will not be with rotating backward, wherein stress shell 2121 is just
It is in situ in impact disappearance back spin reply to the design direction of rotation and stress shell 2121 that rotation direction is unilateral bearing 2123
Direction of rotation.
In this way, can be communicated rotational motion to by unilateral bearing 2123 driven when stress shell 2121 rotates movement
Shell 2122, so that driven shell 2122 rotates together also with stress shell 2121；And stress shell 2121 is when reversely rotating,
Unilateral bearing 2123 will not be reversely rotated with stress shell 2121, so that rotating backward for stress shell 2121 will not be by one-way shaft
It holds 2123 and passes to driven shell 2122, ensure that the consistency of the direction of rotation of driven shell 2122.
After impact disappears, damping spring 213 pushes stress shell 2121 and upper housing 211, so that stress shell 2121 and upper
Shell 211 moves toward one another, and due to the setting of unidirectional screw thread, upper housing 211 does not rotate movement；And stress shell 2121 exists
Under the thrust of damping spring 213, along unidirectional screw thread rotation, upper housing 211 is made to occur to transport in opposite directions relative to stress shell 2121
It is dynamic, so that stress shell 2121 is returned to the relative position originally on upper housing 211；Meanwhile the rotary motion band of stress shell 2121
Dynamic unilateral bearing 2123 rotates, and unilateral bearing 2123 drives first rotating shaft 214 to rotate, and the rotation of first rotating shaft 214 drives driven outer
Shell 2122 rotates, and the rotary motion for realizing stress shell 2121 is transmitted to the movement of driven shell 2122 by unilateral bearing 2123
Transmitting.
The lower case 212 of the present embodiment includes stress shell 2121 and driven shell 2122, and stress shell 2121 passes through unidirectionally
Bearing 2123 drives driven shell 2122 to rotate, and driven shell 2122 drives the rotation of 225 outer end of clockwork spring, by the way that unilateral bearing is arranged
2123, clockwork spring 225 can be promoted to discharge potential energy, while playing the role of protecting clockwork spring 225.
Embodiment 4
As shown in connection with fig. 1, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, holds in composite plate provided in this embodiment
It is additionally provided with support frame 5 between pressing plate 1 and lower bearing plate 3, which is fixedly connected with the bottom case 221 of damping electrification structure 2.
Specifically, support frame 5 is U-shaped structure on the whole, the open end of U-shaped structure is fixedly connected with lower bearing plate 3, U-shaped
The closed end of structure is fixedly connected with upper bearing plate 1；And the free end of U-shaped structure vertical edge extends outward, and sends out with damping
The bottom case 221 of electric structure 2 is fixedly connected.
Preferably, to increase the pooling feature of composite plate, and expanding vibrational energy range of receiving, support and damping power generation are tied
The quantity of structure 2 be it is multiple, multiple support frames 5 and multiple damping electrification structures 2 be distributed in bearing plate 1 and it is described under hold
Between pressing plate 3.
Preferably, upper 1 outside of bearing plate (namely side far from lower bearing plate 3) is fitted with decorative panel 4, by arranging in pairs or groups not
With the decorative panel 4 of color pattern, the aesthetics of composite plate can be improved, increase comfort.
Composite plate provided in this embodiment, when by severe impact, a part of pressure is transmitted to by upper bearing plate 1 to be subtracted
It shakes on electrification structure 2, another part pressure is then transmitted on support frame 5, the damping effect of composite plate is not only increased in this way, and
The overall structural strength of composite plate is increased, avoids pressure excessive and deforms or be broken, to extend the service life of composite plate；
Meanwhile also absorbable vibrational energy, and electric energy is converted vibrational energy into, improve the effective rate of utilization of vibrational energy.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composite plate, which is characterized in that including upper bearing plate (1), lower bearing plate (3) and be mounted on the upper bearing plate
(1) the damping electrification structure (2) between the lower bearing plate (3)；The damping electrification structure (2) includes pressure actuation portion
(21) it is rotatablely connected with energy conversion portion (22), the pressure actuation portion (21) and the energy conversion portion (22), the energy
Conversion portion (22) is fixedly connected far from one end of the pressure actuation portion (21) with the lower bearing plate (3), the pressure actuation
Portion (21) is contacted far from one end of the energy conversion portion (22) with the upper bearing plate (1)；The pressure actuation portion (21) will
The mechanical energy received passes to the energy conversion portion (22), and the energy conversion portion (22) converts the mechanical energy received
For electric energy.
2. composite plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure actuation portion (21) include upper housing (211),
Lower case (212), damping spring (213) and first rotating shaft (214), the upper housing (211) pass through with the lower case (212)
Screw thread is nested to form a hollow damping chamber, and it is intracavitary that the damping spring (213) is located at the damping, the damping spring
(213) opposite end is contacted with the upper housing (211) and the lower case (212) respectively, lower case (212) bottom end
Equipped with first rotating shaft (214), the lower case (212) is connected by first rotating shaft (214) and the energy conversion portion (22) rotation
It connects.
3. composite plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the energy conversion portion (22) include bottom case (221), with
The second shaft (222) that the bottom case (221) is fixedly connected, the second shaft set (223) being sheathed on the second shaft (222),
Fluted disc (224), clockwork spring (225), piezoelectric layer (226) and the ram structure being fixed on the bottom case (221) are rotated, it is described
Energy conversion chamber is formed between bottom case (22) and the lower case (212), it is second shaft (222), second turn described
Axle sleeve (223), the rotation fluted disc (224), the clockwork spring (225), the piezoelectric layer (226) and the ram structure (227)
It is intracavitary to be respectively positioned on the energy conversion；Second shaft (222) is rotatablely connected by connecting rod and the first rotating shaft (214),
The outer end and inner end of the clockwork spring (225) are connect with the lower case (212) and the second shaft set (223) respectively, described
Rotation fluted disc (224) and the second shaft set (223) fix and stir the ram structure (227), the pressure when rotated
Electric layer (226) is fixed on the bottom case (221) inner wall and connect with conducting wire to export electric energy, the ram structure (227) by
It is beaten when vibration the piezoelectric layer (226), piezoelectric layer (226) the compression deformation power generation.
4. composite plate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ram structure (227) includes percussion hammer pedestal
(2271), percussion hammer (2272) and percussion hammer receptor (2273), the percussion hammer pedestal (2271) and the bottom case (221) inner wall are fixed to be connected
It connects, the percussion hammer receptor (2273) is stirred when being rotated by the rotation fluted disc (224), and the percussion hammer (2272) is in the percussion hammer knot
Structure (227) beats the piezoelectric layer (226) when being vibrated.
5. composite plate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the quantity of the piezoelectric layer (226) is two, two institutes
It states piezoelectric layer (226) to be arranged in parallel, and is contacted respectively with the top of the percussion hammer (2272) and bottom end.
6. composite plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower case (212) include stress shell (2121) and
The driven shell (2122) being set on stress shell (2121) lateral wall；Stress shell (2121) inner wall is equipped with unidirectional
Internal screw thread, upper housing (211) outer wall are equipped with the unidirectional external screw thread to match with the unidirectional internal screw thread, the stress shell
(2121) with the upper housing (211) by being unidirectionally threadedly coupled.
7. composite plate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that driven shell (2122) bottom is equipped with through-hole, institute
First rotating shaft (214) are stated across the through-hole and are connect with stress shell (2121) bottom, the first rotating shaft (214) is in institute
Through hole is stated to be fixedly connected with driven shell (2122) bottom, the first rotating shaft (214) with the stress shell
(2121) junction of bottom is arranged with unilateral bearing (2123), and the stress shell (2121) passes through the unilateral bearing (2123)
The driven shell (2122) is driven to rotate.
8. composite plate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper bearing plate (1) and the lower bearing plate (3) it
Between be additionally provided with support frame (5), support frame as described above (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom case (221).
9. composite plate according to claim 8, which is characterized in that support frame as described above (5) and the damping electrification structure (2)
Quantity be it is multiple, multiple support frames as described above (5) and multiple damping electrification structures (2) are distributed in the upper pressure-bearing
Between plate (1) and the lower bearing plate (3).
10. composite plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fitted with decorative panel on the outside of the upper bearing plate (1)
(4)。。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811386854.2A CN109518874B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Composite board |
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| CN201811386854.2A CN109518874B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Composite board |
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| CN109518874B CN109518874B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES8501158A1 (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1984-11-01 | Alsthom Atlantique | Nuclear power station with heat generator and housing resistant to earthquakes. |
| CN201739109U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-02-09 | 吉林大学 | Road pressure power generation system |
| CN201774478U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-03-23 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Pedestrian flow treading pressure generating device |
| CN102013835A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-04-13 | 上海大学 | Pedal type continuous vibration piezoelectric generating device |
| CN203654673U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-18 | 武汉理工大学 | Piezoelectric power-generating floor |
| CN108468459A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-31 | 天津大学 | Liquid column type damping device is tuned with generating function |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201811386854.2A patent/CN109518874B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES8501158A1 (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1984-11-01 | Alsthom Atlantique | Nuclear power station with heat generator and housing resistant to earthquakes. |
| CN201739109U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-02-09 | 吉林大学 | Road pressure power generation system |
| CN102013835A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-04-13 | 上海大学 | Pedal type continuous vibration piezoelectric generating device |
| CN201774478U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-03-23 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Pedestrian flow treading pressure generating device |
| CN203654673U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-18 | 武汉理工大学 | Piezoelectric power-generating floor |
| CN108468459A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-31 | 天津大学 | Liquid column type damping device is tuned with generating function |
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| CN109518874B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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