CN109516854A - A kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment - Google Patents

A kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109516854A
CN109516854A CN201811570146.4A CN201811570146A CN109516854A CN 109516854 A CN109516854 A CN 109516854A CN 201811570146 A CN201811570146 A CN 201811570146A CN 109516854 A CN109516854 A CN 109516854A
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China
Prior art keywords
stirring rod
stirring
framework
fixed
ring
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CN201811570146.4A
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CN109516854B (en
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周乾松
汪通鲜
叶淑源
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Guangxi Xingjianong Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/004Liquid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. wash-water, milling fluid, filtrate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural residue technical field, specifically a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment, including framework and controller;First stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the equal impeller shape design of third stirring rod;The filter plate is divided into upper plate and lower plate two parts;The upper plate lower surface and lower plate upper surface are equipped with the crushing tooth being evenly arranged;Second fixed link is fixed with the first aeration ball close to one end of rotation axis;The upper and lower ends of the first aeration ball are fixed with the second aeration ball;The framework is externally provided with insulated hold;The framework outer surface is equipped with heater;4th stirring rod is made of magnetic material;The second air flue is offered in the rotation axis, the 4th stirring rod, the 5th stirring rod and the 6th stirring rod, and is communicated with each other;The rotation axis, the 4th stirring rod, the 5th stirring rod and the 6th stirring rod surface offer the second solarization air cap of the second air flue of connection;The configuration of the present invention is simple, stirring is sufficiently thorough, and fermentation rate is fast.

Description

A kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural residue technical field, specifically a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment.
Background technique
A large amount of yellow serofluid can be generated in bean product production process, be rich in the organic matters such as protein, oligosaccharide in yellow serofluid, Nutritional ingredient is high, is a kind of highly useful resource, but most yellow serofluid cannot be utilized effectively for a long time, On the one hand some is even direct to result in waste of resources as sewage direct emission, on the other hand because of the organic matter in yellow serofluid Content causes serious environmental pollution considerably beyond environmental emission standard.
Also occur the technical solution of some Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment in the prior art, such as application No. is 2016211232524 Chinese patent discloses a kind of yellow serofluid fermenting and producing liquid dilution organic fertilizer device, including leads Fermentor, the heating device, attemperator of heat, fermentor is placed in attemperator, is equipped between fermentor and attemperator and is Fermentor provides the heating device of preference temperature, and fermentor top is equipped with stirring blade and is placed in the agitating device in fermentor, sends out Fermentation tank top is equipped with the yellow serofluid inlet inside connection fermentor and outside attemperator, and fermentor top is equipped with feeding port, Fermentor is equipped with the steam inlet inside connection fermentor and outside attemperator, and the bottom of fermentor is equipped with fertilizer outlet, hair Fermentation tank bottom is equipped with sewage draining exit.
A kind of yellow serofluid fermenting and producing liquid of the technical solution dilutes organic fertilizer device, is killed by being passed through high-temperature steam It is easy to kill bacterium effective in microbial inoculum when miscellaneous bacteria, causes fermentation that can not carry out, raw material is stirred by stirring blade, it can not Make stirring completely, and be easy adhesion framework inner wall during fermenting raw materials, and precipitate, causes fermentation efficiency low, raw material It when being passed through, is unable to ensure raw material and crushes thoroughly, reduce fermentation rate, by heating outside heater, lead to raw material heating not Uniformly, making mushroom survival temperature, there are larger differences, cause fermentation efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, it solves to be easy to kill bacterium effective in microbial inoculum when high-temperature steam kills miscellaneous bacteria, Cause fermentation that can not carry out, be easy adhesion framework inner wall during fermenting raw materials, and precipitate, cause fermentation efficiency it is low, Raw material is unable to ensure raw material and crushes thoroughly, reduce heating outside fermentation rate and heater, lead to raw material heating not when being passed through Uniformly, making mushroom survival temperature, there are larger differences, lead to the problem that fermentation efficiency is low, a kind of Eco-fertilizer hair proposed by the present invention Ferment equipment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Eco-fertilizer fermentation of the present invention is set It is standby, including framework and controller;The controller works for control device;It is fixed with motor at the top of the framework, motor is Clockwise and anticlockwise motor;The shaft lower end of the motor is fixed with rotation axis;The rotation axis is arranged across framework, rotates and connects with framework It connects;It is opened up at the top of the framework there are two feeding inlet, feeding inlet is equipped with sealing-plug;The rotation axis surface is fixed with filter plate, The filter plate circular design, and surface is uniformly provided with the first double wedge;The framework inner wall is fixed with the first ring gear;The mistake The first gear being evenly arranged is equipped between filter plate and the first ring gear;The first gear is fixed on framework by the first fixed link Inner wall, and first gear is meshed with the first double wedge and the first ring gear respectively, it can be by the granule foreign and solid-state in yellow serofluid Fertilizer crushes, and facilitates fermentation;Rotation axis surface fixing sleeve is connected to fixed block;The first stirring ring is equipped in the framework;It is described The first stirring rod is fixed between first stirring ring and fixed block;The second stirring ring is equipped with below the first stirring ring;It is described Second stirring ring inner wall is equipped with the second stirring rod being evenly arranged;Second stirring rod is rotationally connected with rotation axis by bearing Surface;The first stirring ring lower surface and the second stirring ring upper surface have been evenly arranged the second double wedge;First stirring Second ring gear there are two being set between ring and the second stirring ring;The second ring gear inner wall is equipped with third stirring rod;The third is stirred It mixes bar one end and is fixed on the second ring gear inner wall, the other end is fixed with the second fixed link, and the second fixed link is fixed on framework inner wall, and Second ring gear is meshed with the second double wedge;The first stirring ring and the second stirring ring surface offer the circle being evenly arranged Through-hole facilitates the flowing of solution, reinforces mixing effect;First stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the equal leaf of third stirring rod Wheel shape design;When work, yellow serofluid, solid-state fertilizer and microbial inoculum, motor are put by two feeding inlets and is rotated forward, filter plate is driven to turn It is dynamic, by engaging for first gear and the first double wedge and the first ring gear, raw material is crushed, raising fermentation rate;Electricity simultaneously Machine, which rotates forward, drives the first stirring ring and the first stirring rod to rotate forward, and drives the second stirring ring and the second stirring rod anti-by the second ring gear Turn, the rotating forward of the first stirring rod flows aqueous solution to the second stirring rod direction, and the reversion of the second stirring rod stirs aqueous solution to first Mix the flowing of bar direction;Third stirring rod flows solution to both sides, and when motor reversal, the first stirring ring and the first stirring rod are anti- Turn, drives the second stirring ring and the second stirring rod to rotate forward by the second ring gear, the reversion of the first stirring rod makes at the top of aqueous solution framework Flowing, the second stirring rod, which is just being walked around, makes aqueous solution to framework flows;Third stirring rod makes solution to the first stirring rod and It is flowed between two stirring rods, stirring yellow serofluid is circulated by aqueous solution, raw material is more fully mixed, improves fermentation rate.
Preferably, the filter plate is divided into upper plate and lower plate two parts;The upper plate design inverted " u "-shaped, and be hard material Material is made, and guarantees that the first double wedge is engaged with first gear and reaches better crushing effect;The lower plate is located in upper plate, and lower plate is Soft material is made, and is fixed on framework inner wall by third fixed link, and be rotationally connected with rotation axis;The upper plate and lower plate it Between be equipped with cavity;The upper plate lower surface and lower plate upper surface are equipped with the crushing tooth being evenly arranged;The crushing tooth is respectively positioned on Between two adjacent filter hole, crushing tooth interlaced arrangement, and the filtering bore dia of upper plate is greater than the filtering bore dia of lower plate, has Help raw material and enters cavity crushing;First stirring rod upper surface has been evenly arranged stripper plate, and stripper plate squeezes lower plate and sets Meter;When work, motor rotation drives upper plate rotation, and lower plate is static, makes to carry out by the raw material of upper plate filter hole by crushing tooth Grind, make crush it is more thorough, while the first stirring rod rotate, drive stripper plate rotation, make lower plate it is intermittent extruding and Loosen, so that lower plate be made to shake, reinforces filter effect while improving crush efficiency, filter plate is effectively prevent to block, and squeeze Stirring raw material can be assisted in plate rotation process, prevent stirring dead angle.
Preferably, second fixed link is fixed with the first aeration ball close to one end of rotation axis;First aeration The upper and lower ends of ball are fixed with the second aeration ball;The framework is externally provided with insulated hold;The framework is located in insulated hold;It is described Framework outer surface is equipped with heater;The heater " u "-shaped design, and it is attached at the setting of framework outer wall, effectively framework is carried out Heating, provides mushroom most suitable survival temperature, and insulated hold can reduce scattering and disappearing for temperature;The heater outer wall offers screw thread Slot;The insulated hold inner wall slidably connects sliding block;Sliding block circular ring shape design, and in being slided in thread groove;The heating Device is fixedly sheathed in rotation axis surface;The insulated hold outer wall is fixed with oxygen tank;Oxygen tank is connected to above sliding block by conduit Insulated hold cavity in, conduit be equipped with check valve;Second fixed link is arranged across framework, and the first gas is offered in it Road;First air flue connection, the first aeration ball and the second aeration ball, and the first aeration ball and the second aeration ball surface are uniformly opened Equipped with the first solarization air cap, the first solarization air cap is connected to the first air flue;When work, motor is rotated forward, and rotates forward rotation axis, drives heater It rotates forward, moves up sliding block, squeeze space in the insulated hold of sliding block top, so that the oxygen after heating in space is passed through the first solarization air cap and expose Gas keeps solution dissolved oxygen abundant, and sufficient oxygen, while the first aeration ball and the second aeration ball rotation aeration are provided for mushroom, and Aeration position is that the accumulation point of solution flowing can reinforce mixing effect while can making to be aerated more evenly, prevents stirring dead angle, And oxygen exposes after heating makes solution heating more evenly, when motor reversal, inverts heater, moves down sliding block, thus It is filled with oxygen in oxygen tank above sliding block in insulated hold space, oxygen is heated by heater.
Preferably, the sliding block is made of magnet;The 4th stirring rod is equipped with below the second stirring ring;Described 4th stirs It mixes and is equipped with the 5th stirring rod below bar;The 5th stirring rod " u "-shaped design, and it is fixed on the both ends of the 4th stirring rod;It is described Shaft surface is fixed with gag lever post;4th stirring rod is slidably connected to rotation axis surface, and rotation axis can pass through gag lever post The 4th stirring rod is driven to rotate;4th stirring rod is made of magnetic material;When work, during sliding block moves up and down, lead to Rotation while moving up and down the 4th stirring rod of crossing magnetic action, to turn while driving the 5th stirring rod to move up and down It is dynamic, mixing effect can be reinforced by the cooperation of the 4th stirring rod and the 5th stirring rod, prevent stirring dead angle.
Preferably, the 5th stirring rod is close to the setting of framework inner wall, and the maximum distance that sliding block moves down is the 5th stirring Bar is displaced downwardly to the distance for just contacting framework bottom;When work, moves up and down in the 5th stirring rod in rotation process, can will sink The raw material of shallow lake framework bottom is swept, and being moved up by the 5th stirring rod moves up raw material, to keep raw material more fully mixed, accelerates hair Ferment rate.
Preferably, the 6th stirring rod being evenly arranged is fixed between the 5th stirring rod and the 4th stirring rod;It is described Oxygen tank is connected to below sliding block space in insulated hold by conduit, and conduit is equipped with check valve;The rotation axis, the 4th stirring The second air flue is offered in bar, the 5th stirring rod and the 6th stirring rod, and is communicated with each other;The rotation axis, the 4th stirring rod, 5th stirring rod and the 6th stirring rod surface offer the second solarization air cap of the second air flue of connection;When work, when motor rotates forward, Sliding block moves up, and makes to heat in the insulated hold space that oxygen is passed through below sliding block in oxygen tank by heater, while in framework One solarization air cap aeration, sliding block moves down when motor reversal, squeezes below sliding block space in insulated hold, and the oxygen after making heating passes through the Two air flues, then exposed by the second solarization air cap, keep solution dissolved oxygen more full and uniform, and the inflow of gas can be reinforced stirring, simultaneously Air-breathing heating is continued in insulated hold space above sliding block, circuits sequentially and is aerated to solution, keeps dissolved oxygen abundant, while can make insulated hold Interior temperature effectively enters in framework.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment of the present invention, by the way that filter plate, crushing tooth, first gear, first is arranged Double wedge and the first ring gear will further be crushed by the crushing tooth in filter plate by the raw material of upper plate, by first gear with The cooperation of first double wedge and the first ring gear, the bulky grain raw material gone out to filter plate further crush, and crush raw material thoroughly, Accelerate fermentation efficiency.
2. a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment of the present invention is stirred by the first stirring rod of setting, the second stirring rod, third Bar, the second ring gear, the 4th stirring rod, the 5th stirring rod and the 6th stirring rod are mixed, the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and are passed through The cooperation of three stirring rods flows solution, so that raw material be made to mix, passes through the 4th stirring rod, the 5th stirring rod and the 6th stirring rod Cooperation prevent stirring dead angle while prevent raw material from precipitating, reinforce mixing effect.
3. a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment of the present invention, by the way that heater, sliding block, insulated hold, the first air flue is arranged With the second air flue, move up and down sliding block by the rotation of heater, so that it is aerated the first air flue and the second air flue intermittence, Most suitable life temperature can be provided for mushroom by heater, then the gas after heating is passed through framework by being aerated, and made molten While liquid dissolved oxygen is more evenly abundant, solution can be made heated more evenly, accelerate fermentation rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1;
In figure: framework 1, rotation axis 11, feeding inlet 12, the first ring gear 13, first gear 14, fixed block 15, first stir Ring 16, the first stirring rod 17, second stirring ring 18, the second stirring rod 19, filter plate 2, the first double wedge 21, upper plate 22, lower plate 23, Crushing tooth 24, stripper plate 25, the second ring gear 3, third stirring rod 31, the second fixed link 32, through-hole 33, first are aerated ball 34, the Two aeration balls 35, insulated hold 36, heater 37, sliding block 38, oxygen tank 4, the first air flue 41, the 4th stirring rod 5, the 5th stirring rod 51, gag lever post 52, the 6th stirring rod 53, the second air flue 54.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment, including framework 1 and controller;The controller is for controlling Device work processed;Motor is fixed at the top of the framework 1, motor is clockwise and anticlockwise motor;The shaft lower end of the motor is fixed with Rotation axis 11;The rotation axis 11 is arranged across framework 1, is rotatablely connected with framework 1;Enter there are two being opened up at the top of the framework 1 Material mouth 12, feeding inlet 12 are equipped with sealing-plug;11 surface of rotation axis is fixed with filter plate 2,2 circular design of filter plate, And surface is uniformly provided with the first double wedge 21;1 inner wall of framework is fixed with the first ring gear 13;The filter plate 2 and the first tooth The first gear 14 being evenly arranged is equipped between ring 13;The first gear 14 is fixed on 1 inner wall of framework by the first fixed link, And first gear 14 is meshed with the first double wedge 21 and the first ring gear 13 respectively, it can be by the granule foreign and solid-state in yellow serofluid Fertilizer crushes, and facilitates fermentation;Rotation axis surface fixing sleeve is connected to fixed block 15;The first stirring ring 16 is equipped in the framework 1; The first stirring rod 17 is fixed between the first stirring ring 16 and fixed block 15;Second is equipped with below the first stirring ring 16 Stir ring 18;Second stirring, 18 inner wall of ring is equipped with the second stirring rod 19 being evenly arranged;Second stirring rod 19 passes through Bearing is rotationally connected with 11 surface of rotation axis;First stirring 16 lower surface of ring and the second stirring uniform cloth in 18 upper surface of ring It is equipped with the second double wedge;Second ring gear 3 there are two being set between the first stirring ring 16 and the second stirring ring 18;Second ring gear 3 inner walls are equipped with third stirring rod 31;Described 31 one end of third stirring rod is fixed on 3 inner wall of the second ring gear, and the other end is fixed with Two fixed links 32, the second fixed link 32 is fixed on 1 inner wall of framework, and the second ring gear 3 is meshed with the second double wedge;Described first stirs It mixes ring 16 and the second stirring 18 surface of ring offers the circular through hole 33 being evenly arranged, facilitate the flowing of solution, reinforce stirring Mix effect;First stirring rod 17, the second stirring rod 19 and the design of the equal impeller shape of third stirring rod 31;When work, pass through two A feeding inlet 12 puts into yellow serofluid, solid-state fertilizer and microbial inoculum, motor and rotates forward, and filter plate 2 is driven to rotate, and passes through first gear 14 and the The engagement of one double wedge 21 and the first ring gear 13, crushes raw material, improves fermentation rate;Motor, which rotates forward, simultaneously drives first to stir It mixes ring 16 and the first stirring rod 17 rotates forward, drive the second stirring ring 18 and the second stirring rod 19 to invert by the second ring gear 3, first The rotating forward of stirring rod 17 flows aqueous solution to 19 direction of the second stirring rod, and the reversion of the second stirring rod 19 makes aqueous solution to the first stirring The flowing of 17 direction of bar;Third stirring rod 31 flows solution to both sides, when motor reversal, the first stirring ring 16 and the first stirring rod 17 reversions drive the second stirring ring 18 and the second stirring rod 19 to rotate forward by the second ring gear 3, and the reversion of the first stirring rod 17 makes water-soluble It is flowed at the top of liquid framework 1, the second stirring rod 19, which is just being walked around, makes aqueous solution to 1 flows of framework;Third stirring rod 31 makes solution It is flowed between the first stirring rod 17 and the second stirring rod 19, stirring yellow serofluid, raw material mixing is circulated by aqueous solution More sufficiently, fermentation rate is improved.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the filter plate 2 divides for 23 two parts of upper plate 22 and lower plate;The upper plate 22 designs inverted " u "-shaped, and be made of hard material, guarantee that the first double wedge 21 engages to reach with first gear 14 and preferably crushes effect Fruit;The lower plate 23 is located in upper plate 22, and lower plate 23 is made of soft material, is fixed on 1 inner wall of framework by third fixed link, And it is rotationally connected with rotation axis 11;Cavity is equipped between the upper plate 22 and lower plate 23;22 lower surface of upper plate and lower plate 23 Upper surface is equipped with the crushing tooth 24 being evenly arranged;The crushing tooth 24 is respectively positioned between two adjacent filter hole, crushing tooth 24 interlaced arrangements, and the filtering bore dia of upper plate 22 is greater than the filtering bore dia of lower plate 23, facilitates raw material and enters cavity crushing; First stirring rod, 17 upper surface has been evenly arranged stripper plate 25, and stripper plate 25 squeezes the design of lower plate 23;When work, motor Rotation drives upper plate 22 to rotate, and lower plate 23 is static, makes to carry out grounds travel by crushing tooth 24 by the raw material of 22 filter hole of upper plate It is broken, make crush it is more thorough, while the first stirring rod 17 rotate, drive stripper plate 25 rotate, make lower plate 23 it is intermittent extruding and Loosen, so that lower plate 23 be made to shake, reinforces filter effect while improving crush efficiency, filter plate 2 is effectively prevent to block, and squeeze Stirring raw material can be assisted in 25 rotation process of pressing plate, prevent stirring dead angle.
As one embodiment of the present invention, second fixed link 32 is fixed with close to one end of rotation axis 11 One aeration ball 34;The upper and lower ends of the first aeration ball 34 are fixed with the second aeration ball 35;The framework 1 is externally provided with heat preservation Cabin 36;The framework 1 is located in insulated hold 36;1 outer surface of framework is equipped with heater 37;37 " u "-shaped of heater is set Meter, and it is attached at the setting of 1 outer wall of framework, effectively framework 1 is heated, provides mushroom most suitable survival temperature, insulated hold 36 can reduce scattering and disappearing for temperature;37 outer wall of heater offers thread groove;36 inner wall of insulated hold slidably connects cunning Block 38;38 circular ring shape of sliding block design, and in being slided in thread groove;The heater 37 is fixedly sheathed in 11 table of rotation axis Face;36 outer wall of insulated hold is fixed with oxygen tank 4;Oxygen tank 4 is connected to 36 cavity of insulated hold of 38 top of sliding block by conduit Interior, conduit is equipped with check valve;Second fixed link 32 is arranged across framework 1, and the first air flue 41 is offered in it;It is described The first aeration ball 34 of first air flue 41 connection and the second aeration ball 35, and the first aeration ball 34 and the second aeration 35 surface of ball are uniform The first solarization air cap is offered, the first solarization air cap is connected to the first air flue 41;When work, motor is rotated forward, and rotates forward rotation axis 11, is driven Heater 37 rotates forward, and moves up sliding block 38, squeezes space in 38 top insulated hold 36 of sliding block, keeps the oxygen after heating in space logical The first solarization air cap aeration is crossed, keeps solution dissolved oxygen abundant, sufficient oxygen is provided for mushroom, while the first aeration ball 34 and second exposes The rotation aeration of balloon 35, and aeration position is the accumulation point of solution flowing, while can making to be aerated more evenly, can reinforce stirring effect Fruit prevents stirring dead angle, and oxygen exposes after heating makes solution heating more evenly, when motor reversal, keeps heater 37 anti- Turn, moves down sliding block 38, so that oxygen in oxygen tank 4 be made to be filled in 38 top insulated hold of sliding block, 36 space, pass through heater 37 Oxygen is heated.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding block 38 is made of magnet;It is set below the second stirring ring 18 There is the 4th stirring rod 5;The 5th stirring rod 51 is equipped with below 4th stirring rod 5;5th stirring rod, the 51 " u "-shaped design, And it is fixed on the both ends of the 4th stirring rod 5;11 surface of shaft is fixed with gag lever post 52;4th stirring rod 5 sliding connects It is connected to 11 surface of rotation axis, and rotation axis 11 can drive the rotation of the 4th stirring rod 5 by gag lever post 52;4th stirring rod 5 It is made of magnetic material;When work, during sliding block 38 moves up and down, move up and down the 4th stirring rod 5 by magnetic action While rotate, to drive rotation while move up and down of the 5th stirring rod 51, pass through the 4th stirring rod 5 and the 5th stirring rod 51 cooperation can reinforce mixing effect, prevent stirring dead angle.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the 5th stirring rod 51 is close to the setting of 1 inner wall of framework, and under sliding block 38 The maximum distance of shifting is that the 5th stirring rod 51 is displaced downwardly to the distance for just contacting 1 bottom of framework;When work, in the 5th stirring rod 51 It moves up and down in rotation process, the raw material for precipitating 1 bottom of framework can be swept, being moved up by the 5th stirring rod 51 makes on raw material It moves, to keep raw material more fully mixed, accelerates fermentation rate.
As one embodiment of the present invention, it is fixed between the 5th stirring rod 51 and the 4th stirring rod 5 uniformly 6th stirring rod 53 of arrangement;The oxygen tank 4 is connected to space in 38 lower section insulated hold 36 of sliding block by conduit, and conduit is equipped with Check valve;The second air flue is offered in the rotation axis 11, the 4th stirring rod 5, the 5th stirring rod 51 and the 6th stirring rod 53 54, and communicate with each other;The rotation axis 11, the 4th stirring rod 5, the 5th stirring rod 51 and 53 surface of the 6th stirring rod offer It is connected to the second solarization air cap of the second air flue 54;When work, when motor rotates forward, sliding block 38 is moved up, and oxygen in oxygen tank 4 is made to be passed through cunning In 36 space of insulated hold of 38 lower section of block, heated by heater 37, while first solarization air cap is aerated in framework 1, motor reversal When sliding block 38 move down, squeeze space in 38 lower section insulated hold 36 of sliding block, the oxygen after making heating is by the second air flue 54, then passes through Second solarization air cap exposes, and keeps solution dissolved oxygen more full and uniform, and the inflow of gas can be reinforced stirring, while the guarantor of 38 top of sliding block Air-breathing heating is continued in warm 36 space of cabin, circuits sequentially and is aerated to solution, keeps dissolved oxygen abundant, while temperature in insulated hold 36 can be made to have In the entrance framework 1 of effect.
When work, yellow serofluid, solid-state fertilizer and microbial inoculum, motor are put by two feeding inlets 12 and is rotated forward, drives 2 turns of filter plate It is dynamic, by engaging for first gear 14 and the first double wedge 21 and the first ring gear 13, raw material is crushed, raising fermentation rate; Motor, which rotates forward, simultaneously drives the first stirring ring 16 and the first stirring rod 17 to rotate forward, and drives the second stirring ring 18 by the second ring gear 3 It is inverted with the second stirring rod 19, the rotating forward of the first stirring rod 17 flows aqueous solution to 19 direction of the second stirring rod, the second stirring rod 19 reversions flow aqueous solution to 17 direction of the first stirring rod;Third stirring rod 31 flows solution to both sides, while motor band Dynamic upper plate 22 rotates, and lower plate 23 is static, makes to be ground by the raw material of 22 filter hole of upper plate by crushing tooth 24, and the The rotation of one stirring rod 17, drives stripper plate 25 to rotate, and makes the intermittent extruding of lower plate 23 and loosens, so that lower plate 23 is shaken, Rotation axis 11 rotates forward, and drives heater 37 to rotate forward, moves up sliding block 38, squeezes space in 38 top insulated hold 36 of sliding block, makes sky Oxygen after interior heating is aerated by the first solarization air cap,
Motor reversal, the first stirring ring 16 and the reversion of the first stirring rod 17 drive the second stirring ring 18 by the second ring gear 3 It is rotated forward with the second stirring rod 19, the reversion of the first stirring rod 17 makes to flow at the top of aqueous solution framework 1, and the second stirring rod 19 is just walked around and made Aqueous solution is to 1 flows of framework;Third stirring rod 31 flows solution between the first stirring rod 17 and the second stirring rod 19, Heater 37 inverts simultaneously, moves down sliding block 38, so that oxygen in oxygen tank 4 be made to be filled with 38 top insulated hold of sliding block, 36 space It is interior, while sliding block 38 moves down and squeezes space in 38 lower section insulated hold 36 of sliding block, the oxygen after making heating passes through the second air flue 54, then It is exposed by the second solarization air cap, during sliding block 38 moves up and down, moves up and down the 4th stirring rod 5 by magnetic action same When rotate, to drive rotation while move up and down of the 5th stirring rod 51.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment, it is characterised in that: including framework (1) and controller;The controller is for controlling dress Set work;It is fixed with motor at the top of the framework (1), motor is clockwise and anticlockwise motor;The shaft lower end of the motor, which is fixed with, to be turned Moving axis (11);The rotation axis (11) is arranged across framework (1), is rotatablely connected with framework (1);It is opened up at the top of the framework (1) There are two feeding inlet (12), feeding inlet (12) is equipped with sealing-plug;Rotation axis (11) surface is fixed with filter plate (2), described Filter plate (2) circular design, and surface is uniformly provided with the first double wedge (21);Framework (1) inner wall is fixed with the first ring gear (13);The first gear (14) being evenly arranged is equipped between the filter plate (2) and the first ring gear (13);The first gear (14) framework (1) inner wall is fixed on by the first fixed link, and first gear (14) respectively with the first double wedge (21) and the first tooth Ring (13) is meshed, can by yellow serofluid granule foreign and solid-state fertilizer crush, facilitate fermentation;The surface of the rotation axis is solid Surely fixed block (15) are socketed with;The first stirring ring (16) is equipped in the framework (1);First stirring ring (16) and fixed block (15) the first stirring rod (17) are fixed between;The second stirring ring (18) is equipped with below first stirring ring (16);Described Two stirring ring (18) inner walls are equipped with the second stirring rod (19) being evenly arranged;Second stirring rod (19) is rotated by bearing to be connected It is connected to rotation axis (11) surface;First stirring ring (16) lower surface and second stirring ring (18) upper surface have been evenly arranged Second double wedge;There are two being set between first stirring ring (16) and the second stirring ring (18) the second ring gear (3);Second tooth Ring (3) inner wall is equipped with third stirring rod (31);Described third stirring rod (31) one end is fixed on the second ring gear (3) inner wall, another End is fixed with the second fixed link (32), and the second fixed link (32) is fixed on framework (1) inner wall, and the second ring gear (3) and second convex Tooth is meshed;First stirring ring (16) and second stirring ring (18) surface offer the circular through hole being evenly arranged (33), facilitate the flowing of solution, reinforce mixing effect;First stirring rod (17), the second stirring rod (19) and third are stirred Bar (31) impeller shape design is mixed, when rotating forward motor, the first stirring ring (16) is rotated forward, the second stirring ring (18) reversion, and first Stirring rod (17) flows solution to the second stirring rod (19) direction, and the second stirring rod (19) makes water-soluble the first stirring rod of liquid phase (17) direction is flowed;Third stirring rod (31) flows solution to both sides, and the flow direction of solution is on the contrary, by water-soluble when motor reversal Liquid circulates stirring yellow serofluid.
2. a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter plate (2) is divided into upper plate (22) and lower plate (23) two parts;The upper plate (22) design inverted " u "-shaped, and be made of hard material, guarantee the first double wedge (21) it is engaged with first gear (14) and reaches better crushing effect;The lower plate (23) is located in upper plate (22), lower plate (23) It is made of soft material, framework (1) inner wall is fixed on by third fixed link, and be rotationally connected with rotation axis (11);On described Cavity is equipped between plate (22) and lower plate (23);Upper plate (22) lower surface and lower plate (23) upper surface are equipped with and are evenly arranged Crushing tooth (24);The crushing tooth (24) is respectively positioned between two adjacent filter hole, crushing tooth (24) interlaced arrangement, and on The filtering bore dia of plate (22) is greater than the filtering bore dia of lower plate (23), facilitates raw material and enters cavity crushing;Described first stirs It mixes bar (17) upper surface to be evenly arranged stripper plate (25), stripper plate (25) squeezes lower plate (23) design;Pass through upper plate (22) Rotation, static impurity and the solid-state fertilizer in yellow serofluid of lower plate (23) further crush, and can make lower plate by stripper plate (25) (23) it shakes, reinforces crushing effect, while stripper plate (25) rotation can assist agitating solution.
3. a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second fixed link (32) is close One end of rotation axis (11) is fixed with the first aeration ball (34);The upper and lower ends of first aeration ball (34) are fixed with the Two aerations ball (35);The framework (1) is externally provided with insulated hold (36);The framework (1) is located in insulated hold (36);The framework (1) outer surface is equipped with heater (37);Heater (37) the " u "-shaped design, and it is attached at the setting of framework (1) outer wall, effectively Framework (1) is heated, provides mushroom most suitable survival temperature, insulated hold (36) can reduce scattering and disappearing for temperature;It is described to add Hot device (37) outer wall offers thread groove;Insulated hold (36) inner wall slidably connects sliding block (38);Sliding block (38) circle Annular design, and in being slided in thread groove;The heater (37) is fixedly sheathed in rotation axis (11) surface;The insulated hold (36) outer wall is fixed with oxygen tank (4);Oxygen tank (4) is connected in insulated hold (36) cavity above sliding block (38) by conduit, Conduit is equipped with check valve;Second fixed link (32) is arranged across framework (1), and the first air flue (41) are offered in it; First air flue (41) connection, first aeration ball (34) and the second aeration ball (35), and the first aeration ball (34) and the second aeration Ball (35) surface is uniformly provided with the first solarization air cap, and the first solarization air cap is connected to the first air flue (41);Rotation axis (11) rotation can band Dynamic heater (37) rotation, moves up sliding block (38), by first after heating oxygen tank (4) interior oxygen by heater (37) Solarization air cap aeration, keeps solution dissolved oxygen abundant, and sufficient oxygen, while the first aeration ball (34) and the second aeration ball are provided for mushroom (35) rotation can reinforce mixing effect, prevent stirring dead angle, and oxygen by heating after expose make solution heating more evenly.
4. a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sliding block (38) is magnet system At;The 4th stirring rod (5) is equipped with below second stirring ring (18);The 5th stirring is equipped with below 4th stirring rod (5) Bar (51);5th stirring rod (51) the " u "-shaped design, and it is fixed on the both ends of the 4th stirring rod (5);Shaft (11) table Face is fixed with gag lever post (52);4th stirring rod (5) is slidably connected to rotation axis (11) surface, and rotation axis (11) can lead to It crosses gag lever post (52) and drives the rotation of the 4th stirring rod (5);4th stirring rod (5) is made of magnetic material;Motor rotate forward and It moves up and down sliding block (38) when reversion, moves up and down the 4th stirring rod (5) and the 5th stirring rod (51) by magnetic action While rotate, reinforce mixing effect, prevent stirring dead angle.
5. a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the 5th stirring rod (51) is close to The setting of framework (1) inner wall, and the maximum distance that sliding block (38) moves down is that the 5th stirring rod (51) is displaced downwardly to just contact framework (1) The distance of bottom;It moves up and down in the 5th stirring rod (51) in rotation process, solution is effectively prevent to precipitate, stirring is caused not filled Point.
6. a kind of Eco-fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the 5th stirring rod (51) and The 6th stirring rod (53) being evenly arranged is fixed between four stirring rods (5);The oxygen tank (4) is connected to sliding block by conduit (38) lower section insulated hold (36) interior space, conduit are equipped with check valve;The rotation axis (11), the 4th stirring rod (5), the 5th stir It mixes in bar (51) and the 6th stirring rod (53) and offers the second air flue (54), and communicate with each other;The rotation axis (11), the 4th Stirring rod (5), the 5th stirring rod (51) and the 6th stirring rod (53) surface offer the second exposure for being connected to the second air flue (54) Stomata;Sliding block (38) moves down when motor reversal, by the second air flue after heating oxygen tank (4) interior gas by heater (37) (54), it then by the second solarization air cap exposes, keeps solution dissolved oxygen more full and uniform, while can reinforce stirring.
CN201811570146.4A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Ecological fertilizer fermentation equipment Active CN109516854B (en)

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