CN109480061A - A kind of equipment preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed - Google Patents
A kind of equipment preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109480061A CN109480061A CN201910014288.0A CN201910014288A CN109480061A CN 109480061 A CN109480061 A CN 109480061A CN 201910014288 A CN201910014288 A CN 201910014288A CN 109480061 A CN109480061 A CN 109480061A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to microorganism formulation technical field, specifically a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed, including framework and controller；Circular design is equipped with below the feeding inlet and is fixedly sheathed in the diving board on transmission shaft surface；Pulverizing unit is equipped with below the diving board；The pulverizing unit includes the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the first rotor plate and the second rotor plate；Transmission shaft surface fixing sleeve is connected to rotating cylinder；The rotating cylinder is located at below the second fixed plate；Transmission shaft surface fixing sleeve is connected to the first agitating plate and the second agitating plate；The framework outer wall is fixed with insulating layer；Oxygen tank is equipped in the insulating layer；The present invention can be such that raw material sufficiently crushes, while smashed raw material is uniformly mixed with microorganism, provide optimum living environment for microorganism, keep fermenting raw materials sufficiently thorough, easy to operate and easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganism formulation technical fields, specifically a kind of to prepare microorganism using solid state fermentation feed
The equipment of preparation.
Background technique
Probiotics refer under microecology theories guidance using known beneficial microbe, through culture, rejuvenation, hair
The biologic live bacteria preparation of animal, sometimes referred to as probiotics, probiotic are used for made of the special process such as ferment, embedding, drying
Deng.
Microorganism reagent can purify water by adjusting the intracorporal microecological balance of cultivation water, reach raising breed variety
The general level of the health and the purpose for improveing breeding environment, and microorganism formulation has noresidue, secondary make such as have no drug resistance, is pollution-free
With it can partially be substituted to a certain extent or complete substitute antibiotics, creates conditions for the production of nuisanceless aquatic products.
Also occur some technical solutions for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed in the prior art, such as applies
Number a kind of setting using solid material fermented feed microorganism formulation is disclosed for 201320370389 Chinese patent
Standby, which includes the blender for mixed material, and the bactericidal unit for sterilizing to mixed material is set to
Inoculation mixing machine on the right side of bactericidal unit and the fermented and cultured case being set to below inoculation mixing machine；The bactericidal unit includes wind
Cold cooling device, the air cooling device top are disposed with multiple micro- for carrying out to mixed material from left to right
The microwave sterilization case of wave sterilizing；Drying machine is provided on the right side of the fermented and cultured case, setting is useful in the fermented and cultured case
In the materiel delivery system that will be inoculated with mixed material and be delivered to fermented and cultured case discharge port.
A kind of equipment using solid material fermented feed microorganism formulation of the technical solution, by blender to original
Material is stirred, and can not make raw material mixing sufficiently, and raw material volume is larger, causes big content of starting materials wave without being crushed ferment
Take, fermenting speed is slow, and microorganism dispersion is uneven, seriously affects the reproduction speed of microorganism, while it is suitable not provide microorganism
Suitable living environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, raw material is solved without crushing, and volume is larger, causes big content of starting materials inabundant
It is insufficient using, stirring, the problem of microorganism can not being made to be uniformly distributed, influence the breeding of microorganism to influence fermentation rate,
A kind of equipment preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed proposed by the present invention.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of utilization solid state fermentation feeding of the present invention
The equipment that material prepares microorganism formulation, including framework and controller；The controller is for controlling equipment work；The framework top
Portion offers feeding inlet；The framework bottom is equipped with supporting leg and motor；The shaft of the motor penetrates setting in framework, and in frame
It is fixed with transmission shaft in vivo；Discharge port is offered in framework bottom on the left of the transmission shaft；The discharge outlet is equipped with rubber stopper；
Circular design is equipped with below the feeding inlet and is fixedly sheathed in the diving board on transmission shaft surface；It is equipped with below the diving board and crushes list
Member can thoroughly crush raw material；The pulverizing unit includes the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the first rotor plate and second turn
Movable plate；The first fixed plate arc is bent upwards design, is fixed on framework inner wall and transmission shaft is rotatablely connected, and first is fixed
Plate surface is uniformly provided with first through hole；First rotor plate is located at below the first fixed plate, is connected with transmission shaft；Described
One rotor plate soft elastic material is made, and the first cavity is offered in it；First fixed plate lower surface is fixed with first
Fixed link；The first fixed link L shape design, and lower end is rotatably connected to first gear；It is fixed in first cavity
Second fixed link；The second fixed link L shape design, one end are fixed on the first cavity inner wall, and the other end is fixed with the second tooth
Wheel；The second gear is meshed with first gear, and second gear is fixed with bull stick far from one end of transmission shaft；The bull stick
Hard material is made and is located in the first cavity；First fixed plate lower surface is equipped with the first double wedge being evenly arranged；It is described
First rotor plate upper surface has been evenly arranged the second double wedge, and the second double wedge can be engaged with the first double wedge；Second rotor plate position
Below the first rotor plate, it is fixed on the first rotor plate lower surface, while being fixedly sheathed in transmission shaft surface, and the second rotor plate
It is made for soft elastic material while curved design；Second rotor plate lower surface has been evenly arranged third double wedge；Described
Two fixed plates are located at below the second rotor plate, are fixed on framework inner wall, and be rotatablely connected with transmission shaft；The second fixed plate arc
Shape design, inside offers the second cavity；The third gear being evenly arranged is rotatably connected in second cavity, and adjacent
Third gear is engaged with each other；Transmission shaft surface fixing sleeve is connected to the 4th gear, and the 4th gear is engaged with third gear；It is described
Third gear upper surface passes through first rotating shaft and is fixed with the 4th double wedge in the second fixed plate upper surface, and the 4th double wedge can be with third
Double wedge engagement；The 4th double wedge lower surface has been evenly arranged the 5th double wedge；Second fixed plate is close to one end of transmission shaft
The second through-hole is offered, smashed raw material can be made to pass through；Transmission shaft surface fixing sleeve is connected to rotating cylinder, can make by second
The raw material of through-hole enters in rotating cylinder；The rotating cylinder is located at below the second fixed plate；It is logical that the drum surface is uniformly provided with third
Hole can will be thrown away by the raw material in rotating cylinder；The framework is provided with aqueous solution, and liquid level of solution is located at below rotating cylinder；The biography
Moving axis surface fixing sleeve is connected to the first agitating plate and the second agitating plate；First agitating plate is located above the second agitating plate；Institute
The first agitating plate and the second equal inclined design in agitating plate upper surface are stated, and inclined direction is on the contrary, make transmission shaft rotation drive first
When agitating plate and the second agitating plate rotate, solution is stirred, converges solution to centre；First agitating plate and the second agitating plate
Between be equipped with and be evenly arranged and be fixedly sheathed in the third agitating plate on transmission shaft surface, mixing effect can be reinforced；The framework bottom
Portion's inner wall is equipped with the 5th gear；5th gear is fixedly sheathed in transmission shaft surface；The framework lower rotation is connected with
6th gear of even arrangement, two adjacent the 6th gears are engaged with each other, and the 6th gear is engaged with the 5th gear；The framework
Inner wall sliding is provided with stirring ring；The stirring ring inner wall is fixedly installed ring gear, and ring gear is meshed with the 6th gear, and ring gear
Rotation direction it is opposite with the rotation direction of transmission shaft；5th gear surface is uniformly provided with fourth hole, fourth hole
It is connected to discharge port；The framework outer wall is fixed with insulating layer；Oxygen tank is equipped in the insulating layer；The frame side wall opens up
There is fifth hole；The oxygen tank is connected to fifth hole by conduit；The stirring ring surface is opened up there are two the 6th through-hole, the
Six through-holes can be connected to fifth hole, can be intermittent to being oxygenated in framework；Heater is equipped in the insulating layer；The conduit is worn
Cross heater setting, can oxygen in heating duct, to improve frame body temperature；When work, by raw material and microorganism pass through into
Material mouth is put into framework, and motor rotation drives transmission shaft rotation, after raw material enters framework, is fallen to diving board surface, is passed through diving board
Elastic reaction raw material is evenly dispersed to the first fixed plate upper surface, the first rotor plate upper surface is entered by first through hole,
Transmission shaft rotation drives the first rotor plate and the rotation of the second rotor plate, by the engagement of the first double wedge and the second double wedge, to raw material
It is tentatively crushed, while bar rotation is driven by first gear and second gear in the first rotor plate rotation process, due to
Bull stick curved design, and the first rotor plate soft elastic material is made to move back and forth the second double wedge, cooperates the first double wedge
It crushes raw material more thorough, while the transport of raw material can be accelerated, when raw material falls to the second fixed plate upper surface, transmission shaft is driven
The rotation of third gear, by the rotation of the 4th double wedge and the shaking of third double wedge, makes original to drive the rotation of the 4th double wedge
Feed powder is broken, and thoroughly smashed raw material is entered in rotating cylinder by the second through-hole, and transmission shaft drives drum rotation, makes smashed original
Material is thrown away by third through-hole, makes raw material even into solution, transmission shaft drives the first agitating plate, the second agitating plate and third
Agitating plate rotation, can be such that raw material mixes with aqueous solution more thorough, make the distribution of microorganism and raw material more evenly, to accelerate to ferment
Speed, transmission shaft drive the rotation of the 5th gear, so that the 6th gear and stirring ring rotation be driven to make by stirring the rotation of ring
Solution flowing can reinforce mixing effect, at the same when change rotates make the 6th through-hole with fifth hole is intermittent is connected to, to make
Oxygen is intermittent to be entered in solution, suitable living environment is provided for microorganism, to accelerate fermenting speed, after fermentation
Opening rubber stopper is connected to fourth hole with discharge port with the rotation of the 5th gear, to make the fermentation liquid containing microorganism
Discharge.
Preferably, the third agitating plate soft elastic material is made；The stirring ring inner wall is fixed with crash panel；Work
When, stirring ring rotation drives crash panel rotation, is rotated by the opposite direction of stirring ring and transmission shaft, hits crash panel intermittence
Third agitating plate is hit, since third agitating plate is made of soft elastic material, third stirring plate benging drives solution with when restoring
Flowing cooperates the first agitating plate and the second agitating plate to reinforce mixing effect, while can assist agitating solution when crash panel rotation, makes
Raw material is more fully mixed, accelerates fermentation rate.
Preferably, third cavity is offered in the third agitating plate；The 4th cavity is offered in the transmission shaft；It is described
Transmission shaft surface offers air inlet, and air inlet is located at ullage, is connected to the 4th cavity；It is opened up in second agitating plate
There is the 5th cavity；Second agitating plate upper surface is uniformly provided with solarization air cap；The third cavity, the 4th cavity, the 5th sky
Chamber communicates with each other, and connectivity part is equipped with check valve；When work, third stirs plate benging and squeezes the 4th cavity when restoring, and leads to
Crossing check valve makes superjacent oxygen enter third cavity, the 4th cavity and the 5th cavity by air inlet, to keep oxygen logical
Solarization air cap aeration is crossed, keeps solution dissolved oxygen more evenly thorough, to make microbial fermentation more evenly, accelerates to mention while fermenting speed
High oxygen utilization rate.
Preferably, the 6th gear is all made of hollow design, and the first impeller is equipped in it；First impeller is connected
In the 6th gear inner wall；When work, by the rotation of the 6th gear, makes the first wheel rotation, so that solution be made to float, prevent original
Material precipitating, makes microorganism closer to oxygen, to improve fermentation efficiency.
Preferably, the second impeller is equipped between the third agitating plate；Second impeller is rotated by the second shaft
It is connected in transmission shaft, and the second shaft is arranged across transmission shaft, both ends are fixed with the second impeller；Second shaft is in
Four cavity inner surfaces are fixed with stressed plate；It when work, is flowed by the 4th cavity interior air-flow, drives the second wheel rotation, accelerated
The flowing velocity of solution, while third agitating plate being cooperated to reinforce mixing effect, prevent stirring dead angle.
Preferably, the stirring ring upper end is fixed with the first pressure ram；Second fixed plate lower surface is fixed with second
Pressure ram；Second pressure ram is fixed with the first air bag close to the side side of the first pressure ram；It is set in second cavity
There is the second air bag, the third gear is located above the second air bag；Second air bag is connected to the second cavity；Described second is solid
Fixed board upper surface is uniformly provided with venthole；The venthole is connected to the second cavity；When work, stirring makes in ring rotation process
First pressure ram cooperates the second pressure ram intermittence to squeeze and loosen the first air bag, so that the second air bag intermittence be made to expand and receive
Contracting moves up and down third gear while rotation, cooperates the 5th double wedge and the second fixed link upper surface, crushes raw material, add
Strong crushing effect, at the same in the second air bag gas by venthole be discharged when, the second fixed plate facestock can be removed, be prevented
Raw material accumulation, accelerates the conevying efficiency of raw material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed of the present invention is crushed single by setting
Member, being crushed by the multilayer of pulverizing unit can crush raw material thoroughly, to improve the utilization rate of raw material, while can make microorganism
It is uniformly distributed in raw material, improves fermentation rate.
2. a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed of the present invention is stirred by setting first
Plate, the second agitating plate and third agitating plate are mixed, by the mutual cooperation of the first agitating plate, the second agitating plate and third agitating plate,
It mixes raw material with aqueous solution sufficiently, to provide enough existence cavitys for microorganism, while with the entrance of oxygen, can add
The breeding of fast microorganism, improves fermenting speed.
3. a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed of the present invention, by the way that the first leaf is arranged
Wheel and the second impeller pass through first agitating plate that is rotatably assorted of the rotation of the first impeller and the second impeller, the second agitating plate and the
Three agitating plates reinforce mixing effect while can preventing raw material from precipitating, and improve the reproduction speed of microorganism.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 1；
In figure: framework 1, feeding inlet 11, supporting leg 12, motor 13, discharge port 14, diving board 15, transmission shaft 2, the first agitating plate
21, the second agitating plate 22, third agitating plate 23, the 5th gear 24, the 6th gear 25, stirring ring 26, ring gear 27, fourth hole
28, crash panel 29, pulverizing unit 3, the first fixed plate 31, first through hole 311, the second fixed plate 32, the first rotor plate 33, second
Rotor plate 34, the first cavity 35, the first fixed link 36, first gear 37, the second fixed link 38, second gear 39, bull stick 4,
One double wedge 41, the second double wedge 42, third double wedge 43, the second cavity 44, third gear 45, the 4th gear 46, first rotating shaft 47,
Four double wedges 48, the 5th double wedge 49, the second through-hole 5, rotating cylinder 51, third through-hole 52, insulating layer 6, oxygen tank 61, fifth hole 62,
6th through-hole 63, heater 64, third cavity 65, the 4th cavity 66, air inlet 67, the 5th cavity 68, solarization air cap 69, the first leaf
Take turns the 7, second impeller 71, the second shaft 72, stressed plate 73, the first pressure ram 74, the second pressure ram 75, the first air bag 76, second
Air bag 77, venthole 78.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of equipment preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed of the present invention,
Including framework 1 and controller；The controller is for controlling equipment work；Feeding inlet 11 is offered at the top of the framework 1；It is described
1 bottom of framework is equipped with supporting leg 12 and motor 13；The shaft of the motor 13 penetrates setting in framework 1, and is fixed in framework 1
Transmission shaft 2；2 left side of transmission shaft offers discharge port 14 in 1 bottom of framework；Rubber stopper is equipped at the discharge port 14；Institute
State the diving board 15 for being equipped with circular design below feeding inlet 11 and being fixedly sheathed in 2 surface of transmission shaft；It is equipped with below the diving board 15
Pulverizing unit 3 can thoroughly crush raw material；The pulverizing unit 3 includes the first fixed plate 31,32, first turns of the second fixed plate
Movable plate 33 and the second rotor plate 34；First fixed plate, 31 arc is bent upwards design, is fixed on 1 inner wall of framework and transmission shaft
2 rotation connections, and 31 surface of the first fixed plate is uniformly provided with first through hole 311；It is solid that first rotor plate 33 is located at first
31 lower section of fixed board, is connected with transmission shaft 2；First rotor plate, 33 soft elastic material is made, and the first sky is offered in it
Chamber 35；First fixed plate, 31 lower surface is fixed with the first fixed link 36；First fixed link, the 36 L shape design, and under
End is rotatably connected to first gear 37；The second fixed link 38 is fixed in first cavity 35；Second fixed link 38 " L "
Shape design, one end are fixed on 35 inner wall of the first cavity, and the other end is fixed with second gear 39；The second gear 39 and the first tooth
Wheel 37 is meshed, and second gear 39 is fixed with bull stick 4 far from one end of transmission shaft 2；4 hard material of bull stick is made and position
In in the first cavity 35；First fixed plate, 31 lower surface is equipped with the first double wedge 41 being evenly arranged；First rotor plate
33 upper surfaces have been evenly arranged the second double wedge 42, and the second double wedge 42 can be engaged with the first double wedge 41；Second rotor plate 34
In 33 lower section of the first rotor plate, it is fixed on 33 lower surface of the first rotor plate, while being fixedly sheathed in 2 surface of transmission shaft, and second
Rotor plate 34 is made for soft elastic material while curved design；It is convex that second rotor plate, 34 lower surface has been evenly arranged third
Tooth 43；Second fixed plate 32 is located at 34 lower section of the second rotor plate, is fixed on 1 inner wall of framework, and rotate and connect with transmission shaft 2
It connects；Second fixed plate, 32 cambered design, inside offers the second cavity 44；It is rotatably connected in second cavity 44
The third gear 45 of even arrangement, and adjacent third gear 45 is engaged with each other；The 2 surface fixing sleeve of transmission shaft is connected to the 4th tooth
Wheel 46, the 4th gear 46 is engaged with third gear 45；It is solid in second that 45 upper surface of third gear passes through first rotating shaft 47
32 upper surface of fixed board is fixed with the 4th double wedge 48, and the 4th double wedge 48 can be engaged with third double wedge 43；4th double wedge, 48 following table
Face has been evenly arranged the 5th double wedge 49；Second fixed plate 32 offers the second through-hole 5 close to one end of transmission shaft 2, can make
Smashed raw material passes through；The 2 surface fixing sleeve of transmission shaft is connected to rotating cylinder 51, can make to enter by the raw material of the second through-hole 5
In rotating cylinder 51；The rotating cylinder 51 is located at 32 lower section of the second fixed plate；51 surface of rotating cylinder is uniformly provided with third through-hole 52, can
It will be thrown away by the raw material in rotating cylinder 51；The framework 1 is provided with aqueous solution, and liquid level of solution is located at 51 lower section of rotating cylinder；The biography
2 surface fixing sleeve of moving axis is connected to the first agitating plate 21 and the second agitating plate 22；First agitating plate 21 is located at the second agitating plate
22 tops；The equal inclined design of first agitating plate 21 and 22 upper surface of the second agitating plate, and inclined direction is on the contrary, make transmission shaft
When 2 rotations drive the first agitating plate 21 and the second agitating plate 22 to rotate, solution is stirred, converges solution to centre；Described first
The third agitating plate 23 for being evenly arranged and being fixedly sheathed in 2 surface of transmission shaft is equipped between agitating plate 21 and the second agitating plate 22,
It can reinforce mixing effect；1 bottom interior wall of framework is equipped with the 5th gear 24；5th gear 24 is fixedly sheathed in transmission shaft
2 surfaces；1 lower rotation of framework is connected with the 6th gear 25 being evenly arranged, and two adjacent the 6th gears 25 are nibbled each other
It closes, and the 6th gear 25 is engaged with the 5th gear 24；1 inner wall of the framework sliding is provided with stirring ring 26；The stirring ring 26
Inner wall is fixedly installed ring gear 27, and ring gear 27 is meshed with the 6th gear 25, and turn of the rotation direction of ring gear 27 and transmission shaft 2
It moves contrary；5th gear, 24 surface is uniformly provided with fourth hole 28, and fourth hole 28 is connected to discharge port 14；Institute
It states 1 outer wall of framework and is fixed with insulating layer 6；Oxygen tank 61 is equipped in the insulating layer 6；It is logical that 1 side wall of framework offers the 5th
Hole 62；The oxygen tank 61 is connected to fifth hole 62 by conduit；26 surface of stirring ring is opened up there are two the 6th through-hole 63,
6th through-hole 63 can be connected to fifth hole 62, can be intermittent to being oxygenated in framework 1；Heater 64 is equipped in the insulating layer 6；
The conduit is arranged across heater 64, can oxygen in heating duct, to improve temperature in framework 1；When work, by raw material and
Microorganism is put into framework 1 by feeding inlet 11, and the rotation of motor 13 drives transmission shaft 2 to rotate, and after raw material enters framework 1, is fallen
It is by the elastic reaction of diving board 15 that raw material is evenly dispersed to 31 upper surface of the first fixed plate to 15 surface of diving board, pass through first
Through-hole 311 enters 33 upper surface of the first rotor plate, and transmission shaft 2 rotates, and drives the first rotor plate 33 and the rotation of the second rotor plate 34,
By the engagement of the first double wedge 41 and the second double wedge 42, raw material is tentatively crushed, while 33 rotation process of the first rotor plate
In drive bull stick 4 to rotate by first gear 37 and second gear 39, due to 4 curved design of bull stick, and the first rotor plate 33 is soft
Matter elastic material is made to move back and forth the second double wedge 42, and it is more thorough that the first double wedge 41 of cooperation crushes raw material, while can
The transport for accelerating raw material, when raw material falls to the second 32 upper surface of fixed plate, transmission shaft 2 drives third gear 45 to rotate, thus
It drives the 4th double wedge 48 to rotate, by the rotation of the 4th double wedge 48 and the shaking of third double wedge 43, crushes raw material thoroughly,
Smashed raw material is entered in rotating cylinder 51 by the second through-hole 5, and transmission shaft 2 drives rotating cylinder 51 to rotate, and keeps smashed raw material logical
It crosses third through-hole 52 to throw away, makes raw material even into solution, transmission shaft 2 drives the first agitating plate 21,22 and of the second agitating plate
Third agitating plate 23 rotates, and raw material can be made to mix with aqueous solution more thorough, make the distribution of microorganism and raw material more evenly, thus plus
Fast fermenting speed, transmission shaft 2 drive the rotation of the 5th gear 24, to drive the 6th gear 25 and stirring ring 26 to rotate, by stirring
The rotation for mixing ring 26 makes solution flowing that can reinforce mixing effect, while making the 6th through-hole 63 and fifth hole 62 when change rotation
Intermittent connection provides suitable living environment for microorganism, to accelerate to make oxygen is intermittent to enter in solution
Fermenting speed opens rubber stopper after fermentation, with the rotation of the 5th gear 24, connects fourth hole 28 and discharge port 14
It is logical, so that the fermentation liquid containing microorganism be made to be discharged.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 23 soft elastic material of third agitating plate is made；The stirring ring
26 inner walls are fixed with crash panel 29；When work, the stirring rotation of ring 26 drives crash panel 29 to rotate, and passes through stirring ring 26 and transmission shaft
2 opposite direction rotation, makes crash panel 29 is intermittent to hit third agitating plate 23, since third agitating plate 23 is softer, elastic material
Material is made, and third agitating plate 23 is bent and drives when restoring solution flowing, and the first agitating plate 21 and the second agitating plate 22 is cooperated to add
Strong mixing effect, while agitating solution can be assisted when the rotation of crash panel 29, keep raw material more fully mixed, accelerates fermentation rate.
As one embodiment of the present invention, third cavity 65 is offered in the third agitating plate 23；The transmission
The 4th cavity 66 is offered in axis 2；2 surface of transmission shaft offers air inlet 67, and air inlet 67 is located at ullage, with
The connection of four cavitys 66；The 5th cavity 68 is offered in second agitating plate 22；It uniformly opens second agitating plate, 22 upper surface
Equipped with solarization air cap 69；The third cavity 65, the 4th cavity 66, the 5th cavity 68 communicate with each other, and connectivity part is equipped with unidirectionally
Valve；When work, third agitating plate 23 is bent and squeezes the 4th cavity 66 when restoring, and passes through superjacent oxygen by check valve
Air inlet 67 enters third cavity 65, the 4th cavity 66 and the 5th cavity 68, so that oxygen be made to be aerated by solarization air cap 69, makes molten
Liquid dissolved oxygen is more evenly thorough, to make microbial fermentation more evenly, accelerates to improve oxygen utilization rate while fermenting speed.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the 6th gear 25 is all made of hollow design, and first is equipped in it
Impeller 7；First impeller 7 is fixed on 25 inner wall of the 6th gear；When work, by the rotation of the 6th gear 25, make the first leaf
7 rotation of wheel, so that solution be made to float, prevents raw material from precipitating, makes microorganism closer to oxygen, to improve fermentation efficiency.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the second impeller 71 is equipped between the third agitating plate 23；Described
Two impellers 71 are rotationally connected in transmission shaft 2 by the second shaft 72, and the second shaft 72 is arranged across transmission shaft 2, and both ends are equal
It is fixed with the second impeller 71；Second shaft 72 is fixed with stressed plate 73 in 66 inner surface of the 4th cavity；When work, pass through
The flowing of four cavitys, 66 interior air-flow drives the rotation of the second impeller 71, accelerates the flowing velocity of solution, while cooperating third agitating plate 23
Reinforce mixing effect, prevents stirring dead angle.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 26 upper end of stirring ring is fixed with the first pressure ram 74；Described second
32 lower surface of fixed plate is fixed with the second pressure ram 75；Second pressure ram 75 is solid close to the side side of the first pressure ram 74
It is connected with the first air bag 76；It is equipped with the second air bag 77 in second cavity 44, the third gear 45 is located on the second air bag 77
Side；Second air bag 77 is connected to the second cavity 44；Second fixed plate, 32 upper surface is uniformly provided with venthole 78；Institute
Venthole 78 is stated to be connected to the second cavity 44；When work, stirring squeezes the first pressure ram 74 cooperation second in 26 rotation process of ring
Compression bar 75 is intermittent to be squeezed and loosens the first air bag 76, to make the intermittent expansion of the second air bag 77 and shrink, makes third gear
It is moved up and down while 45 rotation, cooperates the 5th double wedge 49 and 38 upper surface of the second fixed link, crush raw material, reinforce crushing effect
Fruit, at the same in the second air bag 77 gas by venthole 78 be discharged when, 32 facestock of the second fixed plate can be removed, prevent original
Material heap product, accelerates the conevying efficiency of raw material.
When work, raw material is put into framework 1 by feeding inlet 11, and the rotation of motor 13 drives transmission shaft 2 to rotate, and raw material enters
After framework 1,15 surface of diving board is fallen to, it is by the elastic reaction of diving board 15 that raw material is evenly dispersed to table in the first fixed plate 31
Face enters 33 upper surface of the first rotor plate by first through hole 311, and transmission shaft 2 rotates, and drives the first rotor plate 33 and second turn
Movable plate 34 rotates, while driving bull stick 4 to rotate by first gear 37 and second gear 39 in 33 rotation process of the first rotor plate,
Due to 4 curved design of bull stick, and 33 soft elastic material of the first rotor plate is made to move back and forth the second double wedge 42, raw material
When falling to the second 32 upper surface of fixed plate, transmission shaft 2 drives third gear 45 to rotate, so that the rotation of the 4th double wedge 48 is driven,
Smashed raw material is entered in rotating cylinder 51 by the second through-hole 5, and transmission shaft 2 drives rotating cylinder 51 to rotate, and keeps smashed raw material logical
It crosses third through-hole 52 to throw away, transmission shaft 2 drives the first agitating plate 21, the second agitating plate 22 and third agitating plate 23 to rotate, and can make
Raw material mixes more thorough with aqueous solution, makes the distribution of microorganism and raw material more evenly, thus accelerate fermenting speed, 2 band of transmission shaft
Dynamic 5th gear 24 rotation, so that the 6th gear 25 and stirring ring 26 be driven to rotate, the rotation of the 6th gear 25 makes 7 turns of the first impeller
It is dynamic, so that solution be made to float, prevent raw material from precipitating, the stirring rotation of ring 26 drives crash panel 29 to rotate, and by stirring ring 26 and passes
The opposite direction of moving axis 2 rotates, and makes crash panel 29 is intermittent to hit third agitating plate 23, when third agitating plate 23 is bent and restores
The 4th cavity 66 is squeezed, so that superjacent oxygen is entered third cavity 65, the 4th cavity 66 by air inlet 67 by check valve
With the 5th cavity 68, so that oxygen be made to be aerated by solarization air cap 69, change makes between the 6th through-hole 63 and fifth hole 62 when rotating
The connection of having a rest property provides suitable living environment for microorganism, while the 4th is empty to make oxygen is intermittent to enter in solution
The flowing of 66 interior air-flow of chamber drives the rotation of the second impeller 71, and stirring squeezes the first pressure ram 74 cooperation second in 26 rotation process of ring
Compression bar 75 is intermittent to be squeezed and loosens the first air bag 76, to make the intermittent expansion of the second air bag 77 and shrink, makes third gear
It is moved up and down while 45 rotation, while gas is discharged by venthole 78 in the second air bag 77, opens rubber after fermentation
Plug, with the rotation of the 5th gear 24, is connected to fourth hole 28 with discharge port 14, so that the fermentation liquid containing microorganism be made to arrange
Out.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed, it is characterised in that: including framework (1) and control
Device；The controller is for controlling equipment work；Feeding inlet (11) are offered at the top of the framework (1)；Framework (1) bottom
Equipped with supporting leg (12) and motor (13)；The shaft of the motor (13) penetrates setting in framework (1), and in connected in framework (1)
There are transmission shaft (2)；Discharge port (14) are offered in framework (1) bottom on the left of the transmission shaft (2)；It is set at the discharge port (14)
There is rubber stopper；Circular design is equipped with below the feeding inlet (11) and is fixedly sheathed in the diving board (15) on transmission shaft (2) surface；Institute
It states and is equipped with pulverizing unit (3) below diving board (15), raw material can thoroughly be crushed；The pulverizing unit (3) includes the first fixed plate
(31), the second fixed plate (32), the first rotor plate (33) and the second rotor plate (34)；First fixed plate (31) arc is upward
Curved design, is fixed on framework (1) inner wall and transmission shaft (2) are rotatablely connected, and the first fixed plate (31) surface is uniformly provided with
First through hole (311)；First rotor plate (33) is located at below the first fixed plate (31), is connected with transmission shaft (2)；Described
One rotor plate (33) soft elastic material is made, and the first cavity (35) are offered in it；First fixed plate (31) following table
Face is fixed with the first fixed link (36)；First fixed link (36) the L shape design, and lower end is rotatably connected to first gear
(37)；The second fixed link (38) are fixed in first cavity (35)；Second fixed link (38) the L shape design, one end
It is fixed on the first cavity (35) inner wall, the other end is fixed with second gear (39)；The second gear (39) and first gear
(37) it is meshed, and second gear (39) is fixed with bull stick (4) far from the one end of transmission shaft (2)；Bull stick (4) hard material
It is made and is located in the first cavity (35)；First fixed plate (31) lower surface is equipped with the first double wedge (41) being evenly arranged；
First rotor plate (33) upper surface has been evenly arranged the second double wedge (42), and the second double wedge (42) can be nibbled with the first double wedge (41)
It closes；Second rotor plate (34) is located at below the first rotor plate (33), is fixed on the first rotor plate (33) lower surface, solid simultaneously
Surely it is socketed on transmission shaft (2) surface, and the second rotor plate (34) is made for soft elastic material while curved design；Described second
Rotor plate (34) lower surface has been evenly arranged third double wedge (43)；Second fixed plate (32) is located under the second rotor plate (34)
Side is fixed on framework (1) inner wall, and is rotatablely connected with transmission shaft (2)；Second fixed plate (32) cambered design, is inside opened
Equipped with the second cavity (44)；It is rotatably connected to the third gear (45) being evenly arranged in second cavity (44), and adjacent
Third gear (45) is engaged with each other；Transmission shaft (2) surface fixing sleeve is connected to the 4th gear (46), the 4th gear (46) and the
Three gears (45) engagement；Third gear (45) upper surface passes through first rotating shaft (47) in the second fixed plate (32) upper surface
It is fixed with the 4th double wedge (48), the 4th double wedge (48) can be engaged with third double wedge (43)；4th double wedge (48) lower surface is equal
It is even to be disposed with the 5th double wedge (49)；Second fixed plate (32) offers the second through-hole (5) close to the one end of transmission shaft (2),
Smashed raw material can be made to pass through；Transmission shaft (2) surface fixing sleeve is connected to rotating cylinder (51), can make through the second through-hole (5)
Raw material enter in rotating cylinder (51)；The rotating cylinder (51) is located at below the second fixed plate (32)；Rotating cylinder (51) surface is uniform
Third through-hole (52) are offered, can will be thrown away by the raw material in rotating cylinder (51)；The framework (1) is provided with aqueous solution, solution
Liquid level is located at below rotating cylinder (51)；Transmission shaft (2) surface fixing sleeve is connected to the first agitating plate (21) and the second agitating plate
(22)；First agitating plate (21) is located above the second agitating plate (22)；First agitating plate (21) and the second agitating plate
(22) the equal inclined design in upper surface, and inclined direction is on the contrary, make transmission shaft (2) rotation that the first agitating plate (21) and second be driven to stir
When mixing plate (22) rotation, solution is stirred, converges solution to centre；First agitating plate (21) and the second agitating plate (22) it
Between be equipped with and be evenly arranged and be fixedly sheathed in the third agitating plate (23) on transmission shaft (2) surface, mixing effect can be reinforced；The frame
Body (1) bottom interior wall is equipped with the 5th gear (24)；5th gear (24) is fixedly sheathed in transmission shaft (2) surface；The frame
Body (1) lower rotation is connected with the 6th gear (25) being evenly arranged, and two adjacent the 6th gears (25) are engaged with each other, and the
Six gears (25) are engaged with the 5th gear (24)；Framework (1) the inner wall sliding is provided with stirring ring (26)；The stirring ring
(26) inner wall is fixedly installed ring gear (27), and ring gear (27) is meshed with the 6th gear (25), and the rotation direction of ring gear (27)
It is opposite with the rotation direction of transmission shaft (2)；5th gear (24) surface is uniformly provided with fourth hole (28), fourth hole
(28) it is connected to discharge port (14)；Framework (1) outer wall is fixed with insulating layer (6)；Oxygen tank is equipped in the insulating layer (6)
(61)；Framework (1) side wall offers fifth hole (62)；The oxygen tank (61) is connected to fifth hole by conduit
(62)；Stirring ring (26) surface is opened up there are two the 6th through-hole (63), and the 6th through-hole (63) can be with fifth hole (62) even
It is logical, it can be intermittent to oxygenation in framework (1)；Heater (64) are equipped in the insulating layer (6)；The conduit passes through heater
(64) be arranged, can oxygen in heating duct, to improve framework (1) interior temperature.
2. a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Third agitating plate (23) soft elastic material is made；Stirring ring (26) inner wall is fixed with crash panel (29)；It is described to hit
Third agitating plate (23) can be hit by hitting plate (29), so that third agitating plate (23) be made to swing, reinforce mixing effect.
3. a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Third cavity (65) are offered in the third agitating plate (23)；The 4th cavity (66) is offered in the transmission shaft (2)；It is described
Transmission shaft (2) surface offers air inlet (67), and air inlet (67) is located at ullage, is connected to the 4th cavity (66)；It is described
The 5th cavity (68) is offered in second agitating plate (22)；Second agitating plate (22) upper surface is uniformly provided with solarization air cap
(69)；The third cavity (65), the 4th cavity (66), the 5th cavity (68) communicate with each other, and connectivity part is equipped with check valve,
When guaranteeing third agitating plate (23) bending and restoring, air inlet (67) air inlet, solarization air cap (69) aeration improves oxygen utilization rate.
4. a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
6th gear (25) is all made of hollow design, and is equipped with the first impeller (7) in it；First impeller (7) is fixed on
Six gears (25) inner wall；By the rotation of the 6th gear (25), the first impeller (7) are rotated, prevent raw material from precipitating, to improve
Fermentation efficiency.
5. a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The second impeller (71) are equipped between the third agitating plate (23)；Second impeller (71) is rotated by the second shaft (72)
It is connected in transmission shaft (2), and the second shaft (72) is arranged across transmission shaft (2), both ends are fixed with the second impeller (71)；Institute
It states the second shaft (72) and is fixed with stressed plate (73) in the 4th cavity (66) inner surface, the 4th cavity (66) interior air-flow stream can be passed through
It is dynamic, the second impeller (71) rotation is driven, mixing effect is reinforced in cooperation third agitating plate (23), while preventing stirring dead angle.
6. a kind of equipment for preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Stirring ring (26) upper end is fixed with the first pressure ram (74)；Second fixed plate (32) lower surface is fixed with the second extruding
Bar (75)；Second pressure ram (75) is fixed with the first air bag (76) close to the side side of the first pressure ram (74)；It is described
The second air bag (77) are equipped in second cavity (44), the third gear (45) is located above the second air bag (77)；Described second
Air bag (77) is connected to the second cavity (44)；Second fixed plate (32) upper surface is uniformly provided with venthole (78)；It is described
Venthole (78) is connected to the second cavity (44), and third gear (45) can be made to move up and down while rotation, reinforces crushing effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014288.0A CN109480061A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of equipment preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014288.0A CN109480061A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of equipment preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109480061A true CN109480061A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65714152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014288.0A Withdrawn CN109480061A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of equipment preparing microorganism formulation using solid state fermentation feed |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109480061A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112811393A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-18 | 中船重工（邯郸）派瑞特种气体有限公司 | Preparation device and method of diborane |
-
2019
- 2019-01-08 CN CN201910014288.0A patent/CN109480061A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112811393A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-18 | 中船重工（邯郸）派瑞特种气体有限公司 | Preparation device and method of diborane |
| CN112811393B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-09-08 | 中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司 | Diborane preparation device and diborane preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |
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