CN109516541A - A kind of method of methyl-red dye in ozone-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of method of methyl-red dye in ozone-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109516541A
CN109516541A CN201811479687.6A CN201811479687A CN109516541A CN 109516541 A CN109516541 A CN 109516541A CN 201811479687 A CN201811479687 A CN 201811479687A CN 109516541 A CN109516541 A CN 109516541A
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China
Prior art keywords
ozone
methyl
calcium peroxide
calper calcium
red
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Pending
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CN201811479687.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张艾
郝思宇
刘亚男
李响
罗安然
黄柯靓
张晗
沈雪
战佳勋
高小婷
王慈浩
李振宇
沈玉叶
赵静怡
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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Publication of CN109516541A publication Critical patent/CN109516541A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/30Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the methods of methyl-red dye in a kind of ozone-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater, which is characterized in that in the waste water of Xiang Hanyou methyl-red dye, is passed through ozone and adds calper calcium peroxide, after being sufficiently stirred, can remove the methyl red in waste water.Operation of the present invention is simple, and reaction condition is mild, short processing time, is suitable for various complicated water-baseds, compared with traditional oxidation technology, has many advantages, such as that stable oxidation effectiveness, degradation efficiency are high, medicament and operation expense are low, industrial applications prospect is big.

Description

A kind of method of methyl-red dye in ozone-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods using ozone and calper calcium peroxide combination processing methyl-red dye waste water, belong to environment Pollute processing technology field.
Background technique
Textile printing and dyeing industry is important one of the conventional industries in China, with the development of printing and dyeing industry, textile printing and dyeing water All there is the phenomenon that significantly increasing in amount and displacement, and Dying Wastewater Treatment & is also got worse.Fabrics printing and dyeing wastewater discharge is big, Complicated composition, wherein pollutant concentration is high, and strong toxicity is difficult to degrade containing a large amount of complicated dyestuffs and compound, processing is difficult It spends bigger.
Coloration height is that one of main feature of dyeing waste water, especially azo dyes and its byproduct have centainly carcinogenic Property and mutability.Azo dyes is most commonly used one kind in dyestuff, it is to become one by azo group connection aromatic rings to grip altogether System.It includes acidity, mordant dyeing, activity, cation, neutral dye, disperse dyes etc., and most of azo dyes is fragrance Amine is coupled after diazotising with phenols, aromatic amine, active methylene compound.Since azo dyes structure is multiple The physical methods such as miscellaneous therefore common absorption, flocculation and active sludge biological facture are all difficult to remove its coloration, if cannot It is set to decolourize completely, it will to cause to seriously endanger to environment.
Methyl red (butter yellow o-carboxylic acid) is current most widely used azoic dye, and solid is presented For one of purple crystal or red-brown powder, and common acid-base indicator, chemical structural formula such as formula (1) is shown:
In dyeing, the features such as methyl red is cheap, easily prepared due to its, contaminates industry, leather printing and dyeing in cloth It has a wide range of applications in chemicalization industry, about accounting is 60%.At the beginning of 2017, the carcinogenic substance inventory that World Health Organization announces Step arranges in reference, and methyl red is put into 3 class carcinogenic substance inventories.Therefore methyl red as the major pollutants in waste water from dyestuff it One, it has received widespread attention in the treatment of waste water.Waste water from dyestuff complicated component containing methyl red, structure are difficult to break, and raw Object degradability is very poor, Recent study discovery, can be by photochemical degradating, electrion degradation methyl red technique or using chemistry Edman degradation Edman etc. removes the pollutant containing methyl-red dye, but all has that processing cost is high, the processing time is long, income is few substantially etc. and lack Point.
Ozone oxidation is a kind of high-level oxidation technology, and oxidisability is strong, and reaction rate is fast and oxidation efficiency is high, to environment without Noresidue is polluted, ozone obtains good actual processing effect in all kinds for the treatment of of dyeing wastewater fields in recent years.Ozone pair The decoloration of dyeing waste water is highly effective, and ozone molecule can attack chromophoric group-conjugated double bond of dyestuff during ozone oxidation, Make dyeing waste water quick decolorization and is degraded.But ozone oxidation is larger by water quality impact, for wastewater treatment, ozone drop Solution causes operation cost higher vulnerable to influence inorganic and organic substance in waste water.
Calper calcium peroxide (CaO2) it is that white or light yellow crystalline powder referred to as " solid-state hydrogen peroxide " can when being dissolved in water Slow release hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and itself is nontoxic, thermal stability is significant, will not cause damages to environment.Calper calcium peroxide tool There is stable oxidability, the effect in terms of degradable organic pollutant is better than the ozone with dosage, and transportation safety, dispensing letter It is single, cheap, it is widely used in the fields such as reparation of wastewater treatment, soil and groundwater.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is: the waste component containing methyl-red dye is complicated, structure is difficult to break, and biology Degradability is very poor, contains methyl by photochemical degradating, electrion degradation methyl red technique or using removings such as chemical degradation methods The disadvantages of pollutant process of red dye is at high cost, the processing time is long, income is few.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides methyl reds in a kind of ozone-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater to contaminate The method of material, which is characterized in that in the waste water of Xiang Hanyou methyl-red dye, be passed through ozone and add calper calcium peroxide, be sufficiently stirred Afterwards, the methyl red in waste water can be removed.
Preferably, the initial concentration of methyl red is 0.01~5mg/L in the waste water;The initial pH value of the waste water is 3- 11。
Preferably, the ozone is generated by ozone generator by gas source of air, and gas flow is 24~60L/h.
Preferably, the dosage of the calper calcium peroxide is not more than 41.7mmol/L.
Preferably, the time of the stirring is 1~25min.
The present invention provides a kind of easy to operate, reaction condition is mild, high treating effect, short processing time, processing cost It is low, the big method using ozone and calper calcium peroxide combination processing methyl-red dye waste water of industrial applications prospect.With it is existing Technology is compared, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) reaction is mild, can quickly and efficiently make methyl red decolored degradation.It is combined at present about ozone and calper calcium peroxide Handle methyl red organic wastewater research almost without.The present invention be passed through into the waste water containing methyl red it is a certain amount of smelly Oxygen, while calper calcium peroxide medicament is added, ozone molecule directly attacks the chromophoric group of dyestuff, drops methyl red waste water quick decolorization Solution;Calper calcium peroxide be dissolved in after water can slowly and for a long time oxidizing substances such as release hydroxyl radical free radical, in addition calper calcium peroxide can be Solid phase interface is provided in gas-liquid oxidation system, the promotion effect of Interfacial Adsorption and activation is generated to ozone degradation organic matter, thus Ozone can efficiently cooperate with removal methyl red with calper calcium peroxide combination.This method handles waste water containing methyl red, can in 25 minutes Up to 90% or more removal rate.
(2) operating method is simple, and reaction condition is applied widely.The present invention be passed through into the waste water containing methyl red it is smelly Oxygen and solid peroxygen calcium being added, reaction temperature is unlimited, suitable for the waste water of different background water-based, the concentration of methyl red in water It can be 0.01-5 milligrams per liter.
(3) processing cost is low, and industrial applications prospect is big.The oxidant, ozone as used in the present invention and calper calcium peroxide at This is low, easily obtains, and treatment process is simple and easy to do, and compared with other oxidants such as liquid hydrogen peroxide, solid peroxygen Calcium convenient for storage transport, therefore ozone of the present invention-calper calcium peroxide combination oxidizing process have can industrial treatment contain methyl The application prospect of red waste water.
(4) environmental-friendly.Ozone and calper calcium peroxide of the present invention and its oxidant of generation are in concentration model used It encloses and interior secondary pollution not will cause to environment.
(5) it is wide to be applicable in target methyl red pollutant range.The present invention is suitable for the processing containing azo dye wastewater, need to be located The methyl red structural formula of reason is as described in above-mentioned summary of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Fig. 1 is 0-41.7 mMs of every liter of calper calcium peroxide and flow is 48 liter per hour ozone to initial pH= Decoloring reaction rate constant figure of the methyl red at 1-10 minutes in 6.2 waste water;
The ozone that Fig. 2 is 6.9 mMs of every liter of calper calcium peroxides and flow is 48 liter per hour is useless to different background water-based Removal rate figure of the methyl red at 1-25 minutes in water.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the present invention more obvious and understandable, hereby with preferred embodiment, and attached drawing is cooperated to be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of methyl-red dye in ozone-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater:
The methyl red solution of multiple groups 5mg/L is configured, initial pH value 6.2 is passed through the ozone (air of 48L/h into system Gas source), and be separately added into simultaneously into system different amounts of calper calcium peroxide (0mmol/L, 0.1mmol/L, 0.7mmol/L, 1.4mmol/L, 4.2mmol/L, 6.9mmol/L, 9.7mmol/L, 13.9mmol/L, 27.8mmol/L, 41.7mmol/L), it stirs It mixes, reacts 0.5-20 minutes.
Under conditions of different calper calcium peroxide additional amounts, methyl red decoloring reaction rate constant is shown in Fig. 1 in 10 minutes.Methyl red Decolorization rate with calper calcium peroxide additional amount increase present first increases and then decreases trend.It is in calper calcium peroxide dosage It 6.9mmol/L and is passed through under conditions of ozone, ozone and calper calcium peroxide combination processing methyl-red dye effect are best, react 10 points Clock, the removal rate of methyl red is up to 94%, and decoloring reaction rate is most fast, reaction rate constant k=0.3117/s.In addition, Independent 48L/h (air gas source) ozone oxidation, methyl red decoloring reaction rate constants k=0.2219/s in 10 minutes, and individually Calper calcium peroxide paramethyl red is added to act on without decolored degradation.That is ozone and calper calcium peroxide combination can produce synergistic effect, be combined work Skill can effectively improve methyl red decolored degradation rate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of methyl-red dye in ozone-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater:
Take distilled water, tap water, underground water, surface water and secondary sedimentation tank of sewage treatment work water outlet as different background water respectively Matrix is configured to the methyl red solution of multiple groups 5mg/L, the ozone (air gas source) of 48L/h is each led into each system, and same When handled with the calper calcium peroxide of 6.9mmol/L, react 0.5-25 minutes, the removal rate of object is shown in Fig. 2.
Ozone-calper calcium peroxide combination is suitable for removing the methyl red various complicated water-baseds, when reacting 25 minutes, methyl Red removal rate is up to 92% or more.

Claims (5)

1. the method for methyl-red dye in a kind of ozone-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater, which is characterized in that Xiang Hanyou methyl red It in the waste water of dyestuff, is passed through ozone and adds calper calcium peroxide, after being sufficiently stirred, the methyl red in waste water can be removed.
2. the method for methyl-red dye, feature exist in ozone as described in claim 1-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater In the initial concentration of methyl red is 0.01~5mg/L in the waste water;The initial pH value of the waste water is 3-11.
3. the method for methyl-red dye, feature exist in ozone as described in claim 1-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater In the gas flow of the ozone is 24~60L/h.
4. the method for methyl-red dye, feature exist in ozone as described in claim 1-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater In the dosage of the calper calcium peroxide is not more than 41.7mmol/L.
5. the method for methyl-red dye, feature exist in ozone as described in claim 1-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater In the time of the stirring is 1~25min.
CN201811479687.6A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of method of methyl-red dye in ozone-calper calcium peroxide co-treating wastewater Pending CN109516541A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110194520A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-03 南京泽辉环保科技有限公司 A kind of enhanced oxidation method of landfill leachate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MOHAMMAD MALAKOOTIAN ET AL: "Investigating the use of ozonation process with calcium peroxide for the removal of reactive blue 19 dye from textile wastewater", 《DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110194520A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-03 南京泽辉环保科技有限公司 A kind of enhanced oxidation method of landfill leachate

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Application publication date: 20190326