Hydraulic parking type winch device for ocean fishery fishing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishing equipment, in particular to a hydraulic parking type winch device for ocean fishery fishing.
Background
With the rapid development of industry and the continuous progress of shipbuilding technology, fishing in the ocean fishery is convenient, fishing equipment is more and more advanced, the traditional manual fishing is gradually replaced, and the heavy workload is also reduced for workers.
When fishing in the ocean fishery, the fishing net is collected and released by a winch usually, the fishing net is collected and released through a traction rope, but the winch of the existing winch does not have the function of braking or stopping usually, and when the traction rope is collected and released, once a motor is powered off or stops running, the winch is reversed, so that the traction rope is loosened, and the fishing net is not collected and released conveniently. When an emergency situation occurs, emergency braking cannot be carried out; in addition, the winch with the clutch, the brake pad or the brake pad still has the danger of loosening under the strong dragging of the traction rope after braking.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a hydraulic parking type winch device for ocean fishing, which aims to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hydraulic parking type winch device for ocean fishing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydraulic braking mechanism, includes brake ring, brake block, hydraulic stem, hydraulic pump and brake frame, the hydraulic stem is fixed in the brake frame through fixed cover, and the brake block is installed in the hydraulic stem side and along the flexible setting in hydraulic stem side, and the hydraulic stem outside is equipped with the brake ring, has seted up the brake groove on the brake ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the hydraulic rod, the fixed sleeve and the brake frame are fixed by welding.
As a further scheme of the invention, the tail end of the hydraulic rod is provided with a hydraulic joint, the hydraulic joint is connected with a hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic pipe is connected with a hydraulic pump.
As a further scheme of the invention, the number of the brake blocks on the hydraulic rod is at least 1, and the number of the brake grooves is integral multiple of the number of the brake blocks.
The utility model provides a hydraulic pressure parking formula capstan winch device for ocean fishery is catched, includes hydraulic braking mechanism, still includes the winding reel, and the winding reel is inside to be established to braking chamber, wears to be equipped with the winding axle in the winding reel, and the winding axle erects in the front frame, is equipped with the helicla flute on the winding reel outer wall, winds in the helicla flute and is equipped with the haulage rope, and the winding reel other end erects in the frame of back, the braking ring is installed in the braking chamber of winding reel, and the braking ring welds on the winding reel inner wall, and the braking frame passes through the fix with screw in the.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fixed block is arranged in the brake cavity, the fixed block is welded with the winding drum, and the end part of the winding shaft penetrates through the fixed block and is connected with the locking nut.
As a further scheme of the invention, a front bearing is sleeved on the winding shaft, the front bearing is installed in an end sealing cover, the end sealing cover is fixed on the front frame, a winding gear is welded on the winding shaft, the side surface of the winding gear is meshed with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is welded on a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft penetrates through a shaft sleeve and is connected with a driven sprocket, the driven sprocket is connected with a driving sprocket through a transmission chain, and the driving sprocket is installed on a motor shaft of a motor.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fixing hole of the traction rope is arranged on the winding drum, and before winding, one end of the traction rope is inserted into the fixing hole and is pressed and fixed through a screw.
As a further scheme of the invention, a baffle rod is arranged between the front frame and the rear frame, two ends of the baffle rod are connected with the front frame and the rear frame through rivet joints, a front baffle disc and a rear baffle disc penetrate through the baffle rod, and the front baffle disc and the rear baffle disc are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the winding drum.
In conclusion, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the hydraulic parking type winch device for ocean fishing, the brake ring is welded on the inner wall of the winding drum, after the hydraulic pump is started, the motor stops working, the brake block is inserted into the brake groove in the brake ring, so that the relative movement between the brake ring and the winding drum and the hydraulic rod is prevented, the brake effect is good, and the hydraulic parking type winch device is suitable for rapid braking of a winch.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic brake mechanism in the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-motor, 2-driving chain wheel, 3-driving chain, 4-driven chain wheel, 5-driving shaft, 6-driving gear, 7-shaft sleeve, 8-end sealing cover, 9-front bearing, 10-winding shaft, 11-front frame, 12-winding gear, 13-winding drum, 14-front baffle disc, 15-drawing rope and 16-spiral groove, 17-gear rod, 18-fixed block, 19-locking nut, 20-brake cavity, 21-brake ring, 22-brake groove, 23-brake block, 24-hydraulic rod, 25-rear gear disc, 26-rivet joint, 27-hydraulic pump, 28-hydraulic pipe, 29-hydraulic joint, 30-brake frame, 31-fixed sleeve and 32-rear frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in the present embodiment, the hydraulic brake mechanism includes a brake ring 21, a brake block 23, a hydraulic rod 24, a hydraulic pump 27, and a brake frame 30, where the brake block 23 is installed on a side surface of the hydraulic rod 24 and is telescopically arranged along the side surface of the hydraulic rod 24, the hydraulic rod 24 is fixed in the brake frame 30 through a fixing sleeve 31, the hydraulic rod 24, the fixing sleeve 31, and the brake frame 30 are fixed by welding, a hydraulic joint 29 is installed at a tail end of the hydraulic rod 24, the hydraulic joint 29 is connected to a hydraulic pipe 28, and the hydraulic pipe 28 is connected to the hydraulic pump 27.
The brake ring 21 is arranged outside the hydraulic rod 24, the brake groove 22 is formed in the brake ring 21, the number of the brake blocks 23 on the hydraulic rod 24 is at least 1, the number of the brake grooves 22 is integral multiple of the number of the brake blocks 23, and the brake grooves 22 are formed in the brake ring 21 and correspond to the positions of the brake blocks 23.
When the hydraulic pump 27 injects hydraulic oil into the hydraulic rod 24 through the hydraulic pipe 28, the hydraulic oil pushes the brake pad 23 to extend, and the brake pad 23 is inserted into the brake groove 22 in the brake ring 21, thereby preventing relative movement between the brake ring 21 and the hydraulic rod 24.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in this embodiment, a hydraulic parking winch device for ocean fishing includes the hydraulic brake mechanism described in embodiment 1, and further includes a winding drum 13, a brake cavity 20 is provided inside the winding drum 13, a fixed block 18 is provided inside the brake cavity 20, the fixed block 18 is welded to the winding drum 13, a winding shaft 10 is provided in the winding drum 13 in a penetrating manner, and an end portion of the winding shaft 10 penetrates through the fixed block 18 and is connected to a lock nut 19, so that the winding shaft 10 and the winding drum 13 are connected and fixed.
In order to avoid the looseness between the winding shaft 10 and the winding drum 13, it is preferable that the connection between the winding shaft 10 and the winding drum 13 is a quadrangular prism structure or other non-circular structure in the present embodiment, so as to increase the stability of the connection between the winding shaft 10 and the winding drum 13.
The winding shaft 10 is erected on a front rack 11, a front bearing 9 is sleeved on the winding shaft 10, the front bearing 9 is installed in an end sealing cover 8, the end sealing cover 8 is fixed on the front rack 11, a winding gear 12 is welded on the winding shaft 10, a transmission gear 6 is meshed and connected with the side face of the winding gear 12, the transmission gear 6 is welded on a transmission shaft 5, the transmission shaft 5 penetrates through a shaft sleeve 7 to be connected with a driven sprocket 4, the driven sprocket 4 is connected with a driving sprocket 2 through a transmission chain 3, and the driving sprocket 2 is installed on a motor shaft of a motor 1.
When the motor 1 is powered on and started, a motor shaft drives the driving chain wheel 2, the driving chain 3, the driven chain wheel 4, the transmission shaft 5, the transmission gear 6, the winding gear 12 and the winding shaft 10 to rotate, and the winding shaft 10 drives the winding drum 13 to rotate.
The outer wall of the winding drum 13 is provided with a spiral groove 16, a traction rope 15 is wound in the spiral groove 16, preferably, the winding drum 13 is provided with a fixing hole of the traction rope 15, before winding, one end of the traction rope 15 is inserted into the fixing hole firstly and is compressed and fixed by a screw, then winding operation of the winding drum 13 is carried out, and the traction rope 15 is conveniently wound in the spiral groove 16.
The other end of the winding drum 13 is erected on a rear frame 32, the brake ring 21 is installed in the brake cavity 20 of the winding drum 13, the brake ring 21 is welded on the inner wall of the winding drum 13, the brake frame 30 is fixed on the rear frame 32 through screws, when the brake block 23 is inserted into the brake groove 22 in the brake ring 21, the hydraulic rod 24 prevents the brake ring 21 and the winding drum 13 from rotating, and the braking effect is good.
Install a shelves pole 17 between preceding frame 11 and the back frame 32, shelves pole 17 both ends all are connected through rivet joint 26 preceding frame 11 and back frame 32 be connected, wear to be equipped with preceding fender dish 14 and back fender dish 25 on shelves pole 17, preceding fender dish 14 and back fender dish 25 set up in the outside both sides of winding drum 13, carry on spacingly when convoluteing haulage rope 15.
In this embodiment, the front frame 11, the rear frame 32, the stop lever 17, the front stop disc 14 and the rear stop disc 25 are all fixedly installed and do not move along with the rotation of the winding drum 13, so that the traction rope 15 is limited when being wound.
To protect the normal operation of the motor 1, the electric circuit of the motor 1 is broken when the hydraulic pump 27 is started.
The technical principle of the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, which are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Other embodiments of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty, and such will fall within the scope of the invention.