CN109516177B - Feeding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeder, which comprises a box body, wherein a loosening motor mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body through a flange plate, a cylinder is arranged above the box body, a feeding side plate is arranged on a front plate of the box body, a material blocking wheel is arranged on the feeding side plate, a loosening motor mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body below the loosening motor mechanism through the flange plate, a discharging supporting plate is arranged on a rear plate of the box body, a discharging cover plate is arranged above the discharging supporting plate, an oil tank is fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body, and an oil tank cover plate is hinged above the oil tank.

Description

Feeding machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to a feeder.

Background

The feeder is a machine which applies force to materials by means of acting force of machine movement and carries out movement and transportation on the materials, and is indispensable equipment in light industry and heavy industry, but the existing feeding equipment is low in feeding efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a feeder to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a feeder, which solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a feeder, includes the box, loosening motor mechanism is passed through flange board fixed mounting on the right side of box, the cylinder is installed to the top of box, install the feeding curb plate on the box front bezel, set up on the feeding curb plate and keep off the material wheel, the right side of box is located loosening motor mechanism's below and installs feeding motor mechanism through the flange board, the ejection of compact layer board is installed to the back plate of box, the discharge apron is installed to the top of ejection of compact layer board, the left side fixed mounting of box has the oil tank, the top of oil tank articulates there is the oil tank apron.

Preferably, the box includes upper cover plate, front bezel, back plate, left board and right board, the lower surface four sides of upper cover plate passes through bolt fixed connection with the upper end of front bezel, back plate, left board and right board.

Preferably, the method is characterized in that: the feeding motor mechanism comprises a feeding motor, the feeding motor passes through a flange fixed block, the feeding motor is installed and fixed on the right side of a right plate, the loosening motor just passes through the hole site of the right plate and is correspondingly connected on the right side of the right plate through the hole site of loosening motor fixed plate, right side plate one side is equipped with the feeding lower wheel, the feeding lower wheel inboard is equipped with rectangular slot position, feeding lower wheel and feeding motor output shaft, and fill fixedly through the feeding inserted pin, feeding lower wheel and feeding motor output shaft install a feeding motor lock sleeve again outside, feeding lower wheel left side leads to feeding fixed bearing one and feeding bearing limit cover one to be fixed on the inside of the right plate, feeding lower wheel right side leads to feeding fixed bearing two and feeding bearing limit cover two to be fixed on the inside of the right plate, feeding lower wheel left side passes through the fixed lower wheel drive gear of fixed single-cover connection feeding lower wheel in the middle of the right plate, feeding lower wheel right side is installed and is installed a feeding motor lock sleeve and is installed at the flange fixed block, one side of the motor is equipped with the camshaft, the camshaft is loosened side and is equipped with a camshaft through the side of the fixed connection of a left side of a transparent insert-type groove and a left side and a transparent insert-side fixed connection, and a left side is installed at the inside of a transparent insert-side of a transparent insert-shaped plate through the camshaft fixed cover.

Preferably, the method is characterized in that: the lower extreme output of cylinder is connected with the screw rod, the below of screw rod is connected with loosens the arm-tie the below of loosening the arm-tie is connected with loosens bearing fixing base and is equipped with the loosening bearing in the loosening bearing fixing base, be equipped with the trench in the middle of the loosening bearing fixing base, the loosening bearing is fixed in loosening bearing fixing base trench through loosening the bearing pin, it is connected with T template front bezel to loosen the bearing fixing base, the side fixedly connected with T template of T template front bezel, the top of T template is provided with T template apron, feeding upper wheel and T template fixed axle are installed to the side-mounting of T template, the top of T template front bezel is provided with loosens clearance adjusting screw.

Preferably, the loosening motor mechanism comprises a loosening motor, the loosening motor mechanism comprises a feeding motor, and the output end of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with the feeding lower wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the feeding machine is used, the T-shaped plate front plate can be driven by lifting the T-shaped plate front plate through the bearing fixing seat, the T-shaped plate front plate drives the T-shaped plate, the T-shaped plate is provided with the feeding upper wheel and the T-shaped plate fixing shaft, the T-shaped plate can drive the feeding upper wheel, then the loosening cam shaft is driven to rotate by loosening the rotation of the motor in the working process, the loosening bearing is contacted with the loosening cam when the loosening cam rotates, the loosening bearing is jacked up to drive the T-shaped plate front plate, the T-shaped plate front plate is connected with the T-shaped plate, the T-shaped plate drives the feeding upper wheel arranged in the middle of the T-shaped plate, the feeding upper wheel is lifted up, then the lower wheel of the feeding motor is driven by the left side gear to form a connecting relation, feeding is completed through the meshing of the upper wheel and the lower wheel, the loosening motor plays a loosening role in the feeding process of the collision principle of the loosening cam and the loosening bearing, the feeding process can play a correcting role.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the loosening motor mechanism and the cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a T-shaped board connecting T-shaped board front board structure of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second mounting structure of the loosening motor and the feeder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a first mounting structure of the loosening motor and the feeder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of a second mounting structure for a loosening motor, feeder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of the release motor mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the upper and lower feed wheels of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box, 101 upper cover plate, 102 front plate, 103 rear plate, 104 left plate, 105 right plate, 2 loosening motor mechanism, 201 loosening motor, 202 output shaft, 203 bearing fixing block, 204 bearing locking sleeve, 205 loosening fixed bearing one, 206 loosening cam shaft, 207 loosening cam, 208 loosening fixed bearing two, 209 dial, 2010 transparent acrylic plate, 2011 bearing limit cover, 2012 transparent acrylic fixed cover, 2013 pin, 3 loosening motor mechanism, 301 feeding motor, 4 discharging pallet, 5 discharging cover plate, 6 oil tank, 7 oil tank cover plate, 8 cylinder, 801 screw, 802 loosening bearing, 803 loosening bearing fixing seat, 804T template front plate, 805T template cover plate, 806T template cover plate, 807 feeding upper wheel, 808T template fixing shaft, 3 pin 809 loose gap adjusting screw rods, 9 feeding side plates, 10 retaining wheels, 11 flange plates, 12 flange plate fixing blocks, 13 feeding pins, 14 feeding motor locking sleeves, 15 feeding bearing limit covers, 16 feeding fixed bearings, 17 feeding lower wheels, 18 feeding fixed bearings, 19 feeding bearing limit covers, 20 bearing fixing blocks, 21 lower wheel transmission gears, 22 fixing single covers, 23 feeding motor mounting plates, 24 loose motor mounting plates, 25 feeding motor upper support plates, 26 feeding motor lower support plates, 27 loose motor upper support plates, 28 loose motor lower support plates, 29 feeding motor side shaft devices, 30 loose motor side shaft devices, 31 feeding motor output shafts, 32 loose pull plates, 33 loose bearing pins and 34 upper wheel gears.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a feeder comprises a box body 1, a loosening motor mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 1 through a flange plate, a cylinder 8 is installed above the box body 1, a feeding side plate 9 is installed on a front plate of the box body 1, a material blocking wheel 10 is arranged on the feeding side plate 9, a feeding motor mechanism 3 is installed below the loosening motor mechanism 2 on the right side of the box body 1 through the flange plate, a discharging supporting plate 4 is installed on a rear plate of the box body 1, a discharging cover plate 5 is installed above the discharging supporting plate 4, an oil tank 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body 1, and an oil tank cover plate 7 is hinged above the oil tank.

Specifically, the case 1 includes an upper cover plate 101, a front plate 102, a rear plate 103, a left plate 104 and a right plate 105, and the lower surface of the upper cover plate 101 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the front plate 102, the rear plate 103, the left plate 104 and the right plate 105 through bolts on four sides.

Specifically, it is characterized in that: the feeding motor 301 is connected with the flange fixing block 12 through the flange plate 11, the flange plate 11 is connected with the flange fixing block 12, the feeding motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the right plate 105, the loosening motor 201 is correspondingly connected on the right side of the right plate 105 through the hole site of the right plate 105 and the hole site of the fixing plate of the loosening motor 201, the inner side of the feeding lower wheel 17 is provided with a rectangular groove, one side of the right plate 105 is provided with the feeding lower wheel 17, the feeding lower wheel 17 is connected with the feeding motor output shaft 31 and is fixedly filled through the feeding pin 13, the feeding lower wheel 17 is externally connected with the feeding motor output shaft 31 and is further provided with a feeding motor locking sleeve 14, the left side of the feeding lower wheel 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the left plate 104 through a feeding fixed bearing I16 and a feeding bearing limiting cover I15, the right side of the feeding lower wheel 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the right plate 105 through a feeding fixed bearing II 18 and a feeding bearing limiting cover II 19, the left side of the feeding lower wheel 17 is connected with the left plate 104 through a fixed single cover 22, a lower wheel transmission gear 21 is arranged in the middle of the feeding lower wheel 17, a feeding motor locking sleeve 14 is arranged on the right side of the feeding lower wheel 17 through the right plate 105, a loosening cam shaft 206 is arranged on one side of the loosening motor 201, an oblong slot is arranged in the right side of the loosening cam shaft 206 and is connected with an output shaft 202 of the loosening motor 201, the oblong slot is filled and fixed through a pin 213 and is additionally provided with a bearing locking sleeve 204 for fixing, the right side of the loosening cam shaft 206 is arranged on the inner side of the right plate 105 through a first loosening fixed bearing 205 and a bearing fixing block 203, the left side of the loosening cam shaft 206 is arranged on the inner side of the left plate 104 through a second loosening fixed bearing 208 and a bearing limiting cover 2011, a loosening cam 207 is arranged in the middle of the loosening cam shaft 206, the loosening cam shaft 206 is inserted through the outer side of the left plate 104, and a dial 209 transparent acrylic plate 2010 is fixedly connected with the left side of the loosening cam shaft 206 through a transparent acrylic fixing cover 2012.

Specifically, it is characterized in that: the lower extreme output of cylinder 8 is connected with screw rod 801, the below of screw rod 801 is connected with loosens the arm-tie 32 the below of loosens arm-tie 32 is connected with loosens bearing fixing base 803 and is equipped with loosens bearing 802 in the bearing fixing base 803, be equipped with the trench in the middle of the loosens the bearing fixing base 803, loosens bearing 802 and fixes in loosens bearing fixing base 803 trench through the looseness bearing inserted pin, loosens bearing fixing base 803 and is connected with T template front bezel 804, the side fixedly connected with T template 805 of T template front bezel 804, the top of T template 805 is provided with T template apron 806, feeding upper wheel 807 and T template fixed axle 808 are installed to the side of T template 805, the top of T template front bezel 804 is provided with loosens clearance adjustment screw 809.

Specifically, the feeding motor mechanism 3 includes a feeding motor 301, and an output end of the feeding motor 301 is fixedly connected with the feeding lower wheel 17.

Specifically, the feeding motor 301 is connected with the flange fixing block 12 through the flange plate 11, the feeding motor 301 is installed and fixed on the right side of the right plate 105, the loosening motor mechanism comprises a loosening motor 201, a hole site of the loosening motor 201 penetrating through the right plate 105 is correspondingly connected on the right side of the right plate 105 with a hole site of a fixing plate of the loosening motor 201, the feeding motor 301 can also be installed through a feeding motor mounting plate 24 by the second installation method, the feeding motor mounting plate 24 is provided with a feeding motor upper supporting plate 25 and a feeding motor lower supporting plate 26 up and down, then the feeding motor is mounted on the right side of the right plate 105, and the loosening motor 201 is also provided with a loosening motor upper supporting plate 25 and a loosening motor lower supporting plate 26 up and down through a loosening motor mounting plate 23, and then the feeding motor is mounted on the right side of the right plate 105.

Specifically, an output shaft of the feeding motor 301 is provided with a rectangular slot in the right side of the feeding lower wheel, the rectangular slot is fixedly connected through pin insertion, then a locking sleeve is additionally arranged outside the rectangular slot for fixing, a first feeding lower wheel fixing bearing is fixed on the inner side of a right plate box body through a bearing limiting cover, and a second feeding lower wheel left fixing bearing is also fixed on the inner side of a left plate box body through a bearing limiting cover. The left side of the feeding lower wheel is connected and provided with a transmission gear through a fixed single cover.

In particular, in the second installation method, the output shaft is fixedly connected with the feeding lower wheel through a side shaft device.

Working principle: when the feeder is used, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a loosening motor 201, a through hole of the loosening motor 201 is fixed on the outer side of the right plate 105, the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a loosening cam shaft 206 connected with the loosening motor 201, the right inner side of the loosening cam shaft 206 is provided with a rectangular groove which is correspondingly connected with an output shaft 202 of the loosening motor 201, then the loosening cam shaft is filled and fixed through a bolt, the right side of the cam shaft 206 is also provided with an upper gap and a lower gap which can be used for connecting the motor with the lower wheel of the cam shaft 206 through the tension of the gap when a locking sleeve is arranged, the right side of the cam shaft 206 is also provided with a bearing fixing block 203, The bearing fixing block 203 is internally provided with a hole site installation camshaft bearing, the right side is fixed on the inner wall of the right plate through a hole site by a screw, the middle position of the loosening camshaft 206 is provided with a slot site installation loosening cam 207, the inner side of the cam 207 is provided with a rectangular slot site which is fixed in a bolt filling way, the left side of the camshaft is provided with a fixing bearing which is fixed in the hole site of the left plate 104 through a bearing limit cover, the outer side of the left plate 104 is provided with a dial 209 and a transparent acrylic plate 2010, the transparent acrylic plate fixing cover 2012 is connected and fixed on the surface of the box body 1 through a screw and the inner side hole site of the camshaft 206, the upper side of the loosening cam 207 is connected and fixed with the central hole site of the loosening bearing fixing seat 803 through a screw, A loosening bearing 802 is connected by a loosening bearing bolt 33, a loosening pull plate 32 is arranged above a loosening bearing fixing seat 803, the loosening pull plate 32 is connected with an upper cover plate by two screws to be connected with a connecting cylinder 8, the cylinder 8 is arranged above an upper cover plate 101, the bearing fixing seat is connected with a T-shaped plate front plate 804, a groove is arranged in the middle of the front cover plate, an internal thread is arranged in the middle of the front cover plate and is connected with a thread of a loosening clearance adjusting screw 809, the upper part of the screw is connected with the upper cover plate, two T-shaped plates 805 are arranged through the T-shaped front plate, two T-shaped plates 805 are provided with a feeding upper wheel 807 through two fixed bearings, the left side of the feeding upper wheel 807 is provided with a movable block, The inner side of the movable block is provided with two bearings, the outer side of the feeding upper wheel 807 is provided with a gear, the inner side of the gear is provided with a rectangular groove position which is connected with the feeding upper wheel, the outer side of the feeding upper wheel 807 is filled and fixed by a bolt, the fixed block is provided with two holes inside which are connected with the two holes of the feeding upper wheel 807 by screws and three holes of the outer ring are used for being fixed on the outer side of the left plate by screws with the holes of the left block, when the T-shaped plate is used, the T-shaped plate 804 front plate can be driven by lifting the bearing fixing seat 803, the T-shaped plate front plate drives the T-shaped plate 805, the T-shaped plate is provided with the feeding upper wheel 807 and the T-shaped plate fixing shaft 808, the T-shaped plate can drive the upper feeding wheel 807, then the output shaft 202 of the loosening motor 201 rotates to drive the loosening cam shaft 206 in the working process, the loosening cam shaft 206 drives the loosening cam 207 to rotate, when the loosening cam 207 rotates, the loosening bearing 802 is contacted with the loosening bearing 802, the loosening bearing 802 is jacked up to drive the front T-shaped plate 804, the front T-shaped plate 804 is connected with the T-shaped plate 805, the T-shaped plate 805 drives the upper feeding wheel 807 arranged in the middle of the T-shaped plate 805, the upper feeding wheel 807 is lifted up, then the lower feeding wheel 17 is driven by the rotation of the lower feeding motor 301, the lower feeding wheel 17 drives the upper feeding wheel gear 34 to form a connecting belt relationship through the gear 21 on the left side, The feeding is completed through the occlusion of the upper wheel and the lower wheel, the loosening motor 201 plays a loosening role in the feeding process through the collision principle of the loosening cam 27 and the loosening bearing 802, and can play a correcting role in the feeding process.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a feeder, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a loosening motor mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body (1) through a flange plate, an air cylinder (8) is arranged above the box body (1), a feeding side plate (9) is arranged on a front plate of the box body (1), a material blocking wheel (10) is arranged on the feeding side plate (9), a feeding motor mechanism (3) is arranged below the loosening motor mechanism (2) on the right side of the box body (1) through the flange plate, a discharging supporting plate (4) is arranged on a rear plate of the box body (1), a discharging cover plate (5) is arranged above the discharging supporting plate (4), an oil tank (6) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body (1), and an oil tank cover plate (7) is hinged above the oil tank;

The box body (1) comprises an upper cover plate (101), a front plate (102), a rear plate (103), a left plate (104) and a right plate (105), wherein the four sides of the lower surface of the upper cover plate (101) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the front plate (102), the rear plate (103), the left plate (104) and the right plate (105) through bolts;

The novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a screw rod (801) is connected to the lower end output end of the air cylinder (8), a loosening pull plate (32) is connected to the lower side of the screw rod (801), a loosening bearing fixing seat (803) is connected to the lower side of the loosening pull plate (32), a loosening bearing (802) is arranged in the loosening bearing fixing seat (803), a groove is formed in the middle of the loosening bearing fixing seat (803), the loosening bearing (802) is fixed in the groove of the loosening bearing fixing seat (803) through a loosening bearing pin, the loosening bearing fixing seat (803) is connected with a T-shaped plate front plate (804), a T-shaped plate (805) is fixedly connected to the side face of the T-shaped plate front plate (804), a T-shaped plate cover plate (806) is arranged above the T-shaped plate (805), a feeding upper wheel (807) and a T-shaped plate fixing shaft (808) are arranged on the side face of the T-shaped plate front plate (804), and a loosening clearance adjusting screw rod (809) is arranged above the T-shaped plate front plate (804);

The feeding motor mechanism (3) comprises a feeding motor (301), the feeding motor (301) is connected with a flange fixing block (12) through a flange plate (11), the feeding motor (301) is installed and fixed on the right side of a right plate (105), the loosening motor mechanism (2) comprises a loosening motor (201), the loosening motor (201) is correspondingly connected to the right side of the right plate (105) through a hole site of the right plate (105) and a hole site of a loosening motor (201) fixing plate, one side of the right plate (105) is provided with a feeding lower wheel (17), the inner side of the feeding lower wheel (17) is provided with a rectangular groove, the feeding lower wheel (17) is connected with a feeding motor output shaft (31), and is filled and fixed through a feeding pin (13), a feeding motor locking sleeve (14) is installed outside the connection of the feeding lower wheel (17) and the feeding motor output shaft (31), the left side of the feeding lower wheel (17) is fixed on the inner side of the left plate (104) through a feeding fixed bearing I (16) and a feeding bearing limiting cover (15), the feeding lower wheel (17) is fixed on the inner side of the feeding lower wheel (17) through a fixed bearing II (19) and a feeding bearing II (19), the left side of the feeding lower wheel (17) is connected with a left plate (104) through a fixed single cover (22), and a lower wheel transmission gear (21) is arranged in the middle of the feeding lower wheel (17);

the utility model provides a feeding motor lock sleeve (14) is installed at flange fixed block (12) to pay-off lower wheel (17) right side is worn right side (105), loosening motor (201) one side is equipped with and loosens camshaft (206), be equipped with in loosening camshaft (206) right side rectangular slot and loosening output shaft (202) of motor (201) and be connected, and rectangular slot is fixed through inserting tip (213) packing, and add a bearing lock sleeve (204) and fix, install in right side (105) box inboard through loosening fixed bearing one (205) and bearing fixed block (203) loosening camshaft (206), install in left side (104) box inboard through loosening fixed bearing two (208) and bearing limit cap (2011) loosening camshaft (206), install one in the middle of loosening camshaft (206) and loosen camshaft (206), loosening camshaft (206) are worn left side (104) and are installed transparent acrylic board (2012) and are connected through loosening fixed cover (2012) and left side camshaft (206) transparent acrylic board (2010).