CN109512431A - Nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device - Google Patents

Nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109512431A
CN109512431A CN201910023378.6A CN201910023378A CN109512431A CN 109512431 A CN109512431 A CN 109512431A CN 201910023378 A CN201910023378 A CN 201910023378A CN 109512431 A CN109512431 A CN 109512431A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic resonance
nuclear magnetic
fear
scroll holder
roller
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CN201910023378.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘平义
郭信
罗天伦
许玉峰
魏文军
李海涛
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0044Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the sight sense

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces to be sustained sighting device, belongs to medical inspection ancillary technique field.It include: convex lens sheet, kaleidoscope, volume scroll holder, roller, cabinet, power part, gear, light-transmitting opening, convex lens sheet, kaleidoscope, roller and volume scroll holder form graphic change timing piece, power part uses the non-metal elastics elements such as clockwork spring, rubber band, deliver power to be symmetrically arranged in cabinet, identical two block graphics variation timing piece, volume scroll holder coaxial line is attached on roller and with the forward and reverse rotation of roller;People's images of left and right eyes passes through two convex lens sheets respectively, the movement of cooperation volume scroll holder, can observe ever-changing figure, it is simple and reliable, it can avoid metal, the interference of the materials such as light, electricity, magnetic and signal, by the kaleidoscope vision game experiencing in childhood, the function of sustained release examinee's fear of confined spaces mood is played.

Description

Nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces to be sustained sighting device, belongs to medical inspection ancillary technique field, In particular to one kind avoids metal material and electricity, magnetic signal interference, realizes stronger visual experience sense by mechanical-physical mode Nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device.
Background technique
Nuclear magnetic resonance carries out tomoscan to patient tissue using cryogenic magnetic field imaging technique and obtains exact image, is weight The clinical examination tool wanted.It is the most narrow space of existing nuclear magnetic resonance equipment, closed, it is easy to make patient generate it is nervous with it is frightened Mood, induce claustrophobia patient fear of confined spaces onset, influence Magnetic resonance imaging quality, even result in inspection and be forced It interrupts;Nuclear magnetic resonance magnetic field is very powerful, therefore any metallics not can enter scanning area, deep and remote when nuclear magnetic resonance check It is harsh to close frightened slow release method implementation condition.
Nuclear magnetic resonance check can alleviate examinee's mood by playing music at present, it is contemplated that brain receives five kinds of sense organ letters The ratio redistribution of breath, visual information up to only account for 11% to the 83%, sense of hearing, disperse examinee's attention effect not by the sense of hearing Significantly.It can provide background light source inside magnetic resonance detection machine, but be sustained the ineffective of examinee's mood.Nuclear magnetic resonance is put under house arrest In terms of fear sustained release vision ancillary technique: CN101056577A discloses a kind of medical examination apparatus, installs at the top of diagnosis and treatment hole Plane mirror simultaneously passes through reflection simulation expantion diagnosis and treatment space, and the nuclear magnetic resonance check of CN201620316994.2 angle adjustable is put under house arrest slow It releases component and examinee is isolated to the visual perception of examination apparatus internal structure by physical action, the above technical measures vision is presented Form is dull;CN102648854A discloses a kind of medical examination apparatus, shows carefree image or view by display Frequency division dissipates examinee's attention, needs to shield the magnetic field of the electronic components such as display;CN201710687294.3 discloses one kind Putting under house arrest probably for patient is alleviated by virtual reality scenario or eliminated to the image transmission and display unit compatible with nuclear magnetic resonance instrument Fear disease function, helps patient to smoothly complete nuclear magnetic resonance check, component is various, higher cost.Therefore, one kind is explored simply may be used It leans on, avoids metal material and electricity, magnetic signal, by physical mechanical mode, the stronger nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces of visual experience sense It is sustained sighting device and alleviates or eliminate patient's claustrophobia, help patient to smoothly complete nuclear magnetic resonance check, have very heavy The meaning wanted.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces sustained release sighting device, avoid metal material and Electricity, magnetic signal interference alleviate fear of confined spaces or nervous Anxiety when nuclear magnetic resonance check by physical mechanical mode.
It is as follows in order to reach the technical solution that the purpose of the present invention is taken:
Convex lens sheet (1) and kaleidoscope (2) coaxial line I are arranged on cabinet (5), the pivot center and axis I of roller (4) Orthogonal, volume scroll holder (3) coaxial line is attached on roller (4) and with roller (4) forward and reverse rotation, rolls up on scroll holder along volume scroll holder axis It is evenly equipped with the picture of several same sizes, the picture middle line and axis I vertical with volume scroll holder (3) bus intersect, convex lens sheet (1), kaleidoscope (2), roller (4) and volume scroll holder (3) form graphic change timing piece;Two groups of identical graphic change meters When component be symmetrically arranged in cabinet (5), two kaleidoscopes (2) axial line distance is s, two roller (4) coaxial lines are connected, power part Part (6) passes through two gear (7) variable speed drives, two roller (4) rotations;Cabinet (5) upper surface opens up light-transmitting opening (8), light-transmitting opening (8) it can provide the required light source of observation volume scroll holder (3), three pieces of rectangle eyeglasses, people's images of left and right eyes be housed inside the kaleidoscope (2) It moved respectively by two convex lens sheets (1), cooperation volume scroll holder (3), can observe ever-changing figure, it is tested to play sustained release Person's fear of confined spaces mood and the function of prompting nuclear magnetic resonance check process constitute nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces and are sustained sighting device;
Wherein, graphic designs cooperation roller (4) revolving speed that scroll holder (3) are rolled up in graphic change timing piece is realized timing and is mentioned Show function, if nuclear magnetic resonance check duration T, roller (4) revolving speed is ω, chooses pattern number of partitions n appropriate, design volume scroll holder (3) pattern of figure, tone variations before inspection starts, inform that detected person occurs specific time according to the detection project time Checking when several, particular color pattern terminates, and graphic change timing piece plays dispersion examinee's fear of confined spaces mood and prompt The function of nuclear magnetic resonance check process;By known to 2 π of T ω ÷=i...m, 2 π of k=nm ÷: as remainder m=0, i.e. detected person I-th terminates to check after observing volume scroll holder (3) end pattern;When m ≠ 0, k < 1, k rounding is zero, i.e. detected person's i-th Inspection is reminded to close to an end after observing volume scroll holder (3) end pattern, when m ≠ 0, k > 1, k is rounded, i.e. detected person's i+1 time Inspection is reminded to close to an end after observing k-th of pattern of volume scroll holder (3).
The convex lens sheet (1) is camera, convex lens sheet used in VR glasses.
The power part (6) uses the non-metal elastics elements such as clockwork spring, rubber band, before nuclear magnetic resonance check starts, Power needed for manually providing graphic change timing piece.
Two groups of identical graphic change timing piece distance s, the interpupillary distance that can refer to people carry out size setting, It can be adjusted according to actual needs.
The nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces sustained release sighting device is fixed on nuclear magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment bed using brackets with height-adjustable, Or measured head is worn on using soft headband;All component materials are all made of nonmetallic materials.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces sustained release sighting device proposed passes through machine Tool mode generates visual pattern variation, and simple and reliable, visual experience sense is stronger, avoids metal, the materials such as light, electricity, magnetic and signal Interference alleviate putting under house arrest for the enclosure spaces such as nuclear magnetic resonance check by the vision game experiencing in kaleidoscope this childhood Frightened mood.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained the single observation unit figure of sighting device;
Fig. 3 is that nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device volume scroll holder pattern distribution map;
Fig. 4 is that nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces sustained release sighting device uses schematic diagram.
In figure, (1): convex lens sheet;(2): kaleidoscope;(3): volume scroll holder;(4): roller;(5): cabinet;(6): power part Part;(7): gear;(8): light-transmitting opening.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
The sustained release sighting device of nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces shown in Fig. 1 is by: convex lens sheet (1) and kaleidoscope (2) coaxial line I It is arranged on cabinet (5), the pivot center of roller (4) is orthogonal with axis I, and volume scroll holder (3) coaxial line is attached on roller (4) simultaneously With roller (4) forward and reverse rotation, the picture for there are several same sizes on scroll holder along volume scroll holder axis is rolled up, with volume scroll holder (3) bus Vertical picture middle line and axis I intersects at optic centre A point, convex lens sheet (1), kaleidoscope (2), roller (4) and volume scroll holder (3) graphic change timing piece is formed;Two groups of identical graphic change timing pieces are symmetrically arranged in cabinet (5), and two Kaleidoscope (2) axial line distance is s, two rollers (4) coaxial line is connected, and power part (6) passes through two gears (7) variable speed drives two Roller (4) rotation, cabinet (5) upper surface open up light-transmitting opening (8), and light-transmitting opening (8) can provide institute's light requirement of observation volume scroll holder (3) Source, the kaleidoscope (2) is internal to be equipped with three pieces of rectangle eyeglasses, and people's images of left and right eyes passes through two convex lens sheets, cooperation volume scroll holder respectively (3) movement can produce ever-changing figure, play the function of sustained release examinee's fear of confined spaces mood, constitutes nuclear magnetic resonance and puts under house arrest Fear sustained release sighting device.
Nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces shown in Fig. 1 be sustained sighting device, two groups of identical graphic change timing pieces away from Symmetrical from about 8cm, the interpupillary distance that can refer to people carries out size setting, can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
Nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces shown in Fig. 1 is sustained sighting device, and power part (6) uses the non-gold such as clockwork spring, rubber band Belong to elastic element, before nuclear magnetic resonance check starts, according to inspection item and required time, artificial make-up clockwork spring and rubber band etc. Power part, power needed for graphic change timing piece is provided, by the driving of direction shown in arrow in figure gear (7) rotation.
Nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces shown in Fig. 2 is sustained the single observation unit of sighting device, and convex lens sheet (1) is camera, VR Convex lens sheet used in glasses can reduce the volume of nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces sustained release sighting device.
Nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces shown in Fig. 3 is sustained sighting device volume scroll holder (3) pattern and is distributed, cooperation roller (4) revolving speed, The graphic designs for rolling up scroll holder (3) in graphic change timing piece are carried out, realize timing and prompt facility.If when nuclear magnetic resonance check Long T, roller (4) revolving speed are ω, choose pattern number of partitions n appropriate, and the pattern of scroll holder (3) figure, tone variations are rolled up in design, According to the detection project time, knot is being checked before inspection starts, when informing that the pattern of specific times, particular color occurs in detected person Beam, nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces sustained release sighting device play dispersion examinee's fear of confined spaces mood and prompt nuclear magnetic resonance check into The function of journey;Known to 2 π of T ω ÷=i...mI, 2 π of k=nm ÷: as remainder m=0, i.e., detected person's i-th observes volume Terminate to check when scroll holder (3) end pattern;When m ≠ 0, k < 1, k rounding is zero, i.e., detected person's i-th observes volume scroll holder (3) inspection is reminded to close to an end after end pattern, when m ≠ 0, k > 1, k is rounded, i.e., detected person's i+1 time observes volume scroll holder (3) inspection is reminded to close to an end after k-th of pattern;The size that nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device is limited with people's Vision adaptive determines volume scroll holder (3) radius r size.According to inspection item difference, nuclear magnetic resonance check time span section is not Together, the unenhanced inspection of cervical vertebra, lumbar vertebrae etc. generally requires 5 minutes or so.If nuclear magnetic resonance check duration T=5min, i.e. T= 300s chooses pattern number of partitions n=6;Roller (4) revolving speed is too fast to make one dizzy, revolving speed can make one to feel barren slowly excessively, root Choosing roller (4) revolving speed Appropriate ω according to test data is 0.1257rad/s, and volume scroll holder (3) radius is 0.0325m, according to L= 2 π r, it can ask volume scroll holder (3) that long L is unfolded as 0.2m;Layout, tone variations are as shown in figure 3, the long 0.17m in each region, wide 0.034m, first field color are red #FF0000, and Two Areas is orange #F7931E, and third region is yellow # FFFF00, the 4th region are green #8CC63F, and the 5th region is blue #29ABE2, the last one field color is set as Purple #662D91, and check inform that 6 purple blocks occurs in detected person when starting after check and terminate, graphic change timing unit Part, which plays, attracts examinee to enter childhood game experiencing and prompt inspection process function, plays the function for alleviating fear of confined spaces mood Energy.
Fig. 4 is that nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device using schematic diagram, and nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained vision Device uses brackets with height-adjustable, and bottom is fixed on nuclear magnetic resonance machine base or is worn on measured head using soft headband;Institute There are component materials to be all made of nonmetallic materials.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (5)

1. nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device characterized by comprising convex lens sheet and kaleidoscope coaxial line I cloth It sets on cabinet, the pivot center of roller is orthogonal with axis I, and volume scroll holder coaxial line is attached on roller and with forward and reverse turn of roller It is dynamic, roll up the picture for being evenly equipped with several same sizes on scroll holder along volume scroll holder axis, the picture middle line vertical with volume scroll holder bus and Axis I intersection, convex lens sheet, kaleidoscope, roller and volume scroll holder form graphic change timing piece;Two groups of identical figures Variation timing piece is symmetrically arranged in cabinet, and two kaleidoscope axial line distances are s, two roller coaxial lines are connected, and power part is logical It crosses two gear shifts and drives two roller rotations;Cabinet upper surface opens up light-transmitting opening, and light-transmitting opening can provide the institute of observation volume scroll holder Light requirement source, kaleidoscope inside are equipped with three pieces of rectangle eyeglasses, and people's images of left and right eyes passes through two convex lens sheets, cooperation volume scroll holder fortune respectively It moves, can observe ever-changing figure, play the function of sustained release examinee's fear of confined spaces mood;
Wherein: the volume scroll holder graphic designs cooperation drum rotation speed of graphic change timing piece realizes timing and prompt facility, design Pattern, the tone variations for rolling up scroll holder figure before inspection starts, inform that detected person's appearance is specific according to the detection project time Number, particular color pattern when check terminate.
2. nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces according to claim 1 is sustained sighting device, which is characterized in that convex lens sheet is phase Convex lens sheet used in machine, VR glasses.
3. nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces according to claim 1 is sustained sighting device, which is characterized in that two groups identical Graphic change timing piece distance s, can refer to people interpupillary distance carry out size setting, can also be adjusted according to actual needs away from From s.
4. nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces according to claim 1 is sustained sighting device, which is characterized in that power transmission component Using clockwork spring, the non-metal elastics element such as rubber band before nuclear magnetic resonance check starts, manually provides graphic change timing piece Required power.
5. nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces according to claim 1 is sustained sighting device, which is characterized in that nuclear magnetic resonance is put under house arrest Fear sustained release vision system is fixed on nuclear magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment bed using brackets with height-adjustable, or is worn on measured using soft headband Head;All component materials are all made of nonmetallic materials.
CN201910023378.6A 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 Nuclear magnetic resonance fear of confined spaces is sustained sighting device Pending CN109512431A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115737326A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-03-07 北京中科心研科技有限公司 Claustrophobic closed cabin device for simulating claustrophobic environment and multi-mode evaluation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201107470Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-08-27 李鸿宽 Multi-view sound control open type music kaleidoscope
US20150219903A1 (en) * 2011-02-04 2015-08-06 Tseng-Lu Chien LED Light Has Colorful Kaleidoscope Image and Means
CN105326505A (en) * 2015-11-22 2016-02-17 朱荣广 Magnetic-resonance auxiliary examination device
CN107102443A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-08-29 再兴电子(深圳)有限公司 Projection kaleidoscope
CN107397593A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-28 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 The image transmission and display device of a kind of magnetic resonance compatible

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201107470Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-08-27 李鸿宽 Multi-view sound control open type music kaleidoscope
US20150219903A1 (en) * 2011-02-04 2015-08-06 Tseng-Lu Chien LED Light Has Colorful Kaleidoscope Image and Means
CN105326505A (en) * 2015-11-22 2016-02-17 朱荣广 Magnetic-resonance auxiliary examination device
CN107102443A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-08-29 再兴电子(深圳)有限公司 Projection kaleidoscope
CN107397593A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-28 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 The image transmission and display device of a kind of magnetic resonance compatible

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115737326A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-03-07 北京中科心研科技有限公司 Claustrophobic closed cabin device for simulating claustrophobic environment and multi-mode evaluation method
CN115737326B (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-07-18 北京中科心研科技有限公司 Claustrophobic environment simulating claustrophobic cabin closing device and multi-mode evaluation method

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Application publication date: 20190326