CN109511764A - A kind of chocolate and preparation method thereof rich in isoflavones - Google Patents

A kind of chocolate and preparation method thereof rich in isoflavones Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109511764A
CN109511764A CN201811535037.9A CN201811535037A CN109511764A CN 109511764 A CN109511764 A CN 109511764A CN 201811535037 A CN201811535037 A CN 201811535037A CN 109511764 A CN109511764 A CN 109511764A
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isoflavones
temperature
parts
chocolate
rich
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赵琨
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Anhui Good Friends Food Co Ltd
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Anhui Good Friends Food Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/48Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/42Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of chocolate and preparation method thereof rich in isoflavones, belongs to food processing technology field.The chocolate rich in isoflavones, which is that the processes such as preprocessed, raw material mixing, material fine grinding, material refining, material temperature adjustment, molding, packaging are obtained, to be formed.The invention also includes the preparation process of isoflavones particle.The present invention uses reasonable tempering process, and chocolate product obtained has good palatability, while the product has preferable market prospects due to having effects that centainly to improve to women's climacteric syndrome rich in isoflavones.

Description

A kind of chocolate and preparation method thereof rich in isoflavones
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing fields, and in particular to a kind of rich in the chocolate of isoflavones and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Chocolate (chocolate also translates chocolate) originates in Central and South America, is using cocoa slurry and cocoa butter as primary raw material A kind of manufactured sweet food.Not only delicate mouthfeel is sweet for it, but also has one strong fragrance.Chocolate can directly be eaten With production cake, ice cream etc. can also be used to.
Plain chocolate product can provide high-energy, contain 2500 kilojoule of heat in every 100 grams of edible parts, wherein carbon aquation 50 grams of object are closed, 40 grams of fat, other nutrients are also very abundant, so chocolate can be used as provides the recommendation food of heat in a short time Object.Chocolate it is adipose-derived in cocoa butter, be to be made of oleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid and linolenic acid, it is also rich in Biologically active phytochemical, such as cocoa procyanidins, polyphenol and cocoa.
Isoflavones is flavone compound, is a kind of secondary metabolite formed in soybean growth, is a kind of life Active substances.The estrogen action of isoflavones influences hormone secretion, metabolic biology activity, protein synthesis, life Long factor active is natural cancer chemopreventive agent.Isoflavones also has delaying female aging, improves climacteric disease The functions such as shape, osteoporosis, blood lipid raising, cardiovascular disease.The isoflavones product of low-purity generally has denseer beans Fishy smell, and the isoflavones product of high-purity will be much light, isoflavones itself does not generate bad smell, low-purity Also contain many impurity components, and the carbonyls and certain furans of the medium carbochain in these impurity components in isoflavones The derivative muttered is the main component for generating beany flavor.
Developmental research is carried out to isoflavones chocolate to having in the preparation method of chocolate at present, but in the different Huang of soybean It mostly uses combination solvent to extract in the preparation method of ketone, undesirably increases the use of toxic organic solvents, technique Complex, the isoflavones nutritional ingredient being prepared may be destroyed to a certain degree;And finished product isoflavones is skilful It is mingled with certain beany flavor in gram force, the palatability of product is bad, affects the sense organ and quality of chocolate product.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of the prior art, the present invention improves the preparation process of isoflavones chocolate, and Nutritional ingredient is remained as far as possible, while making the palatability of product good.The present invention provides one kind to be rich in the different Huang of soybean Chocolate of ketone and preparation method thereof specifically comprises the following steps:
A kind of chocolate rich in isoflavones, is made of raw material from the following weight: 100~300 parts of cocoa liquor, 100~150 parts of cocoa butter, 200~300 parts of substitute of cocoa fat, 300~400 parts of granulated sugar, dry 100~350 parts of milk powder, corn form sediment 5~100 parts of powder, 2~5 parts of soybean lecithin, 2~4 parts of isoflavones particle.
The isoflavones contained in the present invention has health-care effect to human body, has to women's climacteric syndrome and centainly changes Kind effect.
In the present invention it was discovered by researchers that when preparing isoflavones particle, using alcohol solvent carry out extraction and it is auxiliary It is good with the product yield that air-stream spraying is dried, and process safety is higher, has since air-stream spraying is dry and passes Hot feature fast, moisture evaporation is rapid, drying time is short, remains its original local flavor of isoflavones particle as far as possible;Meanwhile The present invention at the uniform velocity control cooling, heating rate and after being aided with ultrasonication, chocolate palatability obtained during temperature adjustment More preferably, the sensory handicaps of chocolate made from traditional handicraft addition isoflavones are solved, so as to complete the present invention.
A kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: weighing corresponding parts by weight cocoa liquor, cocoa butter, substitute of cocoa fat and make melt processed, fusing temperature ≤ 60 DEG C of degree, 1~2h of time;Granulated sugar is ground into the powdery that fineness is 120~130 mesh;
(2) raw material mixes: weighing former obtained by the dry milk powder of corresponding parts by weight, cornstarch, soybean lecithin and step (1) Material is fed together the machine of stirring and is sufficiently mixed, and operation temperature≤60 DEG C, 1~3h of time obtains mixture;
(3) material refines: mixture obtained by step (2) being refined under conditions of 40~42 DEG C of temperature with ball mill, often Cylinder continuously refines a 8~16h of time, until material plasmid average fineness reaches 15~30 μm, water content≤1% is obtained Mixture after fine grinding;
(4) material refines: mixture obtained by step (3) is sent into refiner and is refined under conditions of 48~65 DEG C of temperature, 24~48h of each material refining time is added corresponding parts by weight isoflavones particle before refining terminates 2~4h and sufficiently mixes It closes, the mixture after being refined;
(5) material temperature adjustment: mixture obtained by step (4) is subjected to temperature adjustment, temperature adjustment divides three phases, first stage, material 29 DEG C are cooled to from 48~65 DEG C, second stage, material continues cool to 27 DEG C from 29 DEG C, keeps the temperature, ultrasonication, third rank Section, material go up again from 27 DEG C to 29~30 DEG C;
(6) it pours mold forming: moulding being carried out to the resulting mixture of step (5), at 28~29 DEG C, moulding is completed for temperature control 10~15min of material is shaken afterwards, then cooled and solidified;
(7) it packs.
5~12min of the ultrasonication operating time, 200~220W of power.
The present invention realizes the stabilization of chocolate character by optimization temperature adjustment process.The temperature adjustment process of chocolate is instrumentality The variation of material makes material generate stable crystal form, and stable crystal form is made to reach certain ratio, so that chocolate be made to generate one The stable texture state of kind.The temperature adjustment process of chocolate includes the whole process of nucleus formation and crystal growth.In the present invention, adjust The first stage of temperature, material are cooled to 29 DEG C from 48~65 DEG C, and the decline of temperature gradually carries out, and grease is made to generate nucleus, And it is transformed into other crystal forms.The second stage of temperature adjustment, material continue cool to 27 DEG C from 29 DEG C, make the nucleus of stable crystal form gradually Crystallization is formed, the ratio of crystal form increases.By the mechanism of ultrasonic wave, the fusion of material molecule is promoted.The third of temperature adjustment Stage, material go up again from 27 DEG C to 29~30 DEG C, this process is to have already appeared polycrystalline state in material, improve temperature Effect be to melt fusing point again lower than 29 DEG C of unstable crystal form, and stable crystal form is remained.
The material temperature adjustment first stage rate of temperature fall be 0.3~0.5 DEG C/min, second stage rate of temperature fall be 0.1~ 0.2 DEG C/min, phase III heating rate is 0.2~0.3 DEG C/min.
The cooled and solidified is divided into pre-cooling and cooling two stages, and pre-cooling phase temperature control is at 10~15 DEG C, cooling rank Duan Wendu is controlled at 0~5 DEG C.
The invention also includes the preparations to isoflavones particle, the specific steps are that:
(1) prepared by raw material: the dregs of beans for weighing 10~20 parts by weight residual oil content < 1% is crushed, and is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is obtained beans Dregs of rice crushed material;
(2) it extracts: adding 0.1~1.0mol/L of concentration hydrochloric acid in the dregs of beans crushed material obtained by step (1), be placed in Soxhlet extraction In device, ethanol solution 6~10h of refluxing extraction of volume fraction 60~75%, operation temperature are added by the solid-liquid ratio of 1:10~15 22~30 DEG C, extracting solution is filtered, residue is washed 2~3 times with the ethanol solution of volume fraction 60~75%, collects filtrate;
(3) Extraction solvent is recycled: by the filtrate of collection under the conditions of pressure ﹣ 0.03~﹣ 0.12Mpa, 55~65 DEG C of temperature Evaporation recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains the thick aqueous solution of isoflavones;
(4) it purifies: the sodium hydroxide solution of concentration 0.1mol/L will be added in thick aqueous solution, adjust pH value to neutrality, sink It forms sediment, filtering, obtained sediment is the product containing isoflavones;
(5) dry: above-mentioned product is placed in air-stream spraying drying tower and is dried, drying tower inlet temperature 160~180 DEG C, 90~120 DEG C of outlet temperature, 10~15s of drying time obtains final powdery finished product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention reduces the use of toxic organic solvents, technique is relatively simple;It is prepared into To isoflavones nutritional ingredient be substantially achieved reservation, finished product isoflavones chocolate palatability is good, chocolate product Sense organ and quality are promoted;Proper amount of edible this product can to women because menopause symptom caused by oestrogen deficiencies, osteoporosis, Skin aging has certain alleviation, improvement result, and is free from side effects.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of chocolate and preparation method thereof rich in isoflavones, preparing raw material includes cocoa Liquid block, cocoa butter, substitute of cocoa fat, isoflavones etc., the specific steps are as follows:
1. a kind of chocolate rich in isoflavones, it is characterised in that: the chocolate packet rich in isoflavones Include the raw material of following parts by weight: 200 parts of cocoa liquor, 120 parts of cocoa butter, 260 parts of substitute of cocoa fat, 350 parts of granulated sugar, dry cream 200 parts of powder, 80 parts of cornstarch, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 3 parts of isoflavones particle.
2. the chocolate according to claim 1 rich in isoflavones, it is characterised in that: the isoflavones Particle the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) prepared by raw material: the dregs of beans for weighing 10~20 parts by weight residual oil content < 1% is crushed, and is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is obtained beans Dregs of rice crushed material;
(2) it extracts: adding 0.1~1.0mol/L of concentration hydrochloric acid in the dregs of beans crushed material obtained by step (1), be placed in Soxhlet extraction In device, ethanol solution 6~10h of refluxing extraction of volume fraction 60~75%, operation temperature are added by the solid-liquid ratio of 1:10~15 22~30 DEG C, extracting solution is filtered, residue is washed 2~3 times with the ethanol solution of volume fraction 60~75%, collects filtrate;
(3) Extraction solvent is recycled: by the filtrate of collection under the conditions of pressure ﹣ 0.03~﹣ 0.12Mpa, 55~65 DEG C of temperature Evaporation recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains the thick aqueous solution of isoflavones;
(4) it purifies: the sodium hydroxide solution of concentration 0.1mol/L will be added in thick aqueous solution, adjust pH value to neutrality, sink It forms sediment, filtering, obtained sediment is the product containing isoflavones;
(5) dry: above-mentioned product is placed in air-stream spraying drying tower and is dried, drying tower inlet temperature 160~180 DEG C, 90~120 DEG C of outlet temperature, drying time 12s obtains final powdery finished product.
3. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: weighing corresponding parts by weight cocoa liquor, cocoa butter, substitute of cocoa fat and make melt processed, fusing temperature ≤ 60 DEG C of degree, 1~2h of time;Granulated sugar is ground into the powdery that fineness is 120~130 mesh;
(2) raw material mixes: weighing former obtained by the dry milk powder of corresponding parts by weight, cornstarch, soybean lecithin and step (1) Material is fed together the machine of stirring and is sufficiently mixed, and operation temperature≤60 DEG C, time 2h obtains mixture;
(3) material refines: mixture obtained by step (2) being refined under conditions of 40~42 DEG C of temperature with ball mill, often Cylinder continuously refines a 8~16h of time, until material plasmid average fineness reaches 15~30 μm, water content≤1% is obtained Mixture after fine grinding;
(4) material refines: mixture obtained by step (3) is sent into refiner and is refined under conditions of 48~65 DEG C of temperature, 24~48h of each material refining time is added corresponding parts by weight isoflavones particle before refining terminates 3h and is sufficiently mixed, obtains Mixture after to refining;
(5) material temperature adjustment: mixture obtained by step (4) is subjected to temperature adjustment, temperature adjustment divides three phases, first stage, material 29 DEG C are cooled to from 48~65 DEG C, second stage, material continues cool to 27 DEG C from 29 DEG C, keeps the temperature, ultrasonication, third rank Section, material go up again from 27 DEG C to 29~30 DEG C;
(6) it pours mold forming: moulding being carried out to the resulting mixture of step (5), at 28~29 DEG C, moulding is completed for temperature control 10~15min of material is shaken afterwards, then cooled and solidified;
(7) it packs.
4. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State ultrasonication operating time 8min, power 210W.
5. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating material temperature adjustment first stage rate of temperature fall is 0.4 DEG C/min, and second stage rate of temperature fall is 0.1 DEG C/min, phase III liter Warm rate is 0.2 DEG C/min.
6. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states cooled and solidified and is divided into pre-cooling and cooling two stages, at 10~15 DEG C, cooling stage temperature controls the control of pre-cooling phase temperature At 0~5 DEG C.
Purity testing is carried out to the isoflavones particle that embodiment obtains using ultraviolet spectrophotometry, is measured required Material, equipment and method are as follows:
1. materials and methods
(1) material
Standard items daidzein (Sigma company, purity 98%), 95% ethyl alcohol (analysis is pure)
(2) instrument
Assay balance (a ten thousandth);UV-160A SHIMADZU ultraviolet specrophotometer
(3) production of standard curve
Daidzein standard items 6mg is weighed, is set in 10mL measuring bottle, with ethyl alcohol dissolution and constant volume, it is 0.2mg/ that concentration, which is made, The reference substance mother liquor of mL.It is operated according to ultraviolet spectrophotometry, it is maximum in being scanned measurement in 200~400nm wave-length coverage Absorption peak is at 260nm.Precision draws the control series product solution of titer 0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0mL, sets In 10mL volumetric flask, adds ethyl alcohol to be diluted to scale and shake up.It measures its absorbance (A) respectively at 260nm wavelength, is cross with concentration Coordinate, absorbance are that ordinate draws standard curve, calculate regression equation, A=0.0373C+0.0195, the range of linearity 8 ~18 μ g/mL, related coefficient (r) are 0.9994.
2. the measurement of sample solution
Precision weighs extracted each 1.3mg of isoflavones sample, is placed in 250mL measuring bottle, is dissolved and determined with ethyl alcohol Hold, using ethyl alcohol as blank control, its absorbance (A) is measured at 260nm wavelength, regression equation is substituted into, calculates its purity.
Wherein, comparative example 1 is to prepare isoflavones particle using ethyl alcohol-n-butanol extraction, remaining operating procedure condition It is consistent with embodiment 1;
Comparative example 2 is to prepare isoflavones particle using ethyl alcohol-ethyl acetate extraction, remaining operating procedure condition It is consistent with embodiment 1.
Several groups of sample determination data such as the following table 1:
Table 1
Sample batch Isoflavones purity (%)
Embodiment 1 74.5
Embodiment 2 77.9
Embodiment 3 72.1
Comparative example 1 82.8
Comparative example 2 73.4
It can be seen from the experiment that the more traditional preparation method gap of isoflavones particle purity prepared using ethanol extraction process Less, but reduce the use of toxic solvent, safety is more.
Using isoflavones chocolate color, flavor and pleasant impression as deliberated index, pass through 6 expert opinions of trained mistake Member, independent to carry out the marking of expert's questionnaire, full marks are 100 points, have deducting points by sensory evaluation criteria for gap, make even and be divided into sense organ Score value is compared brand chocolate A, B that embodiment and supermarket are bought, and finally statistics obtains comprehensive score.Soybean The sensory evaluation criteria of isoflavones chocolate is shown in Table 2:
Table 2
Comprehensive score is obtained through statistics, is shown in Table 3:
Table 3
It follows that the sense organ and quality of chocolate product made from embodiment are good, with market mainstream circulation chocolate It is close.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of chocolate and preparation method thereof rich in isoflavones, preparing raw material includes cocoa Liquid block, cocoa butter, substitute of cocoa fat, isoflavones etc., the specific steps are as follows:
1. a kind of chocolate rich in isoflavones, it is characterised in that: the chocolate packet rich in isoflavones Include the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of cocoa liquor, 100 parts of cocoa butter, 200 parts of substitute of cocoa fat, 300 parts of granulated sugar, dry cream 120 parts of powder, 30 parts of cornstarch, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of isoflavones particle.
2. the chocolate according to claim 1 rich in isoflavones, it is characterised in that: the isoflavones Particle the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) prepared by raw material: the dregs of beans for weighing 10~20 parts by weight residual oil content < 1% is crushed, and is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is obtained beans Dregs of rice crushed material;
(2) it extracts: adding 0.1~1.0mol/L of concentration hydrochloric acid in the dregs of beans crushed material obtained by step (1), be placed in Soxhlet extraction In device, ethanol solution 6~10h of refluxing extraction of volume fraction 60~75%, operation temperature are added by the solid-liquid ratio of 1:10~15 22~30 DEG C, extracting solution is filtered, residue is washed 2~3 times with the ethanol solution of volume fraction 60~75%, collects filtrate;
(3) Extraction solvent is recycled: by the filtrate of collection under the conditions of pressure ﹣ 0.03~﹣ 0.12Mpa, 55~65 DEG C of temperature Evaporation recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains the thick aqueous solution of isoflavones;
(4) it purifies: the sodium hydroxide solution of concentration 0.1mol/L will be added in thick aqueous solution, adjust pH value to neutrality, sink It forms sediment, filtering, obtained sediment is the product containing isoflavones;
(5) dry: above-mentioned product is placed in air-stream spraying drying tower and is dried, drying tower inlet temperature 160~180 DEG C, 90~120 DEG C of outlet temperature, drying time 10s obtains final powdery finished product.
3. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: weighing corresponding parts by weight cocoa liquor, cocoa butter, substitute of cocoa fat and make melt processed, fusing temperature ≤ 60 DEG C of degree, 1~2h of time;Granulated sugar is ground into the powdery that fineness is 120~130 mesh;
(2) raw material mixes: weighing former obtained by the dry milk powder of corresponding parts by weight, cornstarch, soybean lecithin and step (1) Material is fed together the machine of stirring and is sufficiently mixed, and operation temperature≤60 DEG C, time 1h obtains mixture;
(3) material refines: mixture obtained by step (2) being refined under conditions of 40~42 DEG C of temperature with ball mill, often Cylinder continuously refines a 8~16h of time, until material plasmid average fineness reaches 15~30 μm, water content≤1% is obtained Mixture after fine grinding;
(4) material refines: mixture obtained by step (3) is sent into refiner and is refined under conditions of 48~65 DEG C of temperature, 24~48h of each material refining time is added corresponding parts by weight isoflavones particle before refining terminates 2h and is sufficiently mixed, obtains Mixture after to refining;
(5) material temperature adjustment: mixture obtained by step (4) is subjected to temperature adjustment, temperature adjustment divides three phases, first stage, material 29 DEG C are cooled to from 48~65 DEG C, second stage, material continues cool to 27 DEG C from 29 DEG C, keeps the temperature, ultrasonication, third rank Section, material go up again from 27 DEG C to 29~30 DEG C;
(6) it pours mold forming: moulding being carried out to the resulting mixture of step (5), at 28~29 DEG C, moulding is completed for temperature control 10~15min of material is shaken afterwards, then cooled and solidified;
(7) it packs.
4. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State ultrasonication operating time 5min, power 200W.
5. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating material temperature adjustment first stage rate of temperature fall is 0.3 DEG C/min, and second stage rate of temperature fall is 0.1 DEG C/min, phase III liter Warm rate is 0.2 DEG C/min.
6. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states cooled and solidified and is divided into pre-cooling and cooling two stages, at 10~15 DEG C, cooling stage temperature controls the control of pre-cooling phase temperature At 0~5 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of chocolate and preparation method thereof rich in isoflavones, preparing raw material includes cocoa Liquid block, cocoa butter, substitute of cocoa fat, isoflavones etc., the specific steps are as follows:
1. a kind of chocolate rich in isoflavones, it is characterised in that: the chocolate packet rich in isoflavones Include the raw material of following parts by weight: 300 parts of cocoa liquor, 150 parts of cocoa butter, 300 parts of substitute of cocoa fat, 400 parts of granulated sugar, dry cream 350 parts of powder, 100 parts of cornstarch, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, 4 parts of isoflavones particle.
2. the chocolate according to claim 1 rich in isoflavones, it is characterised in that: the isoflavones Particle the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) prepared by raw material: the dregs of beans for weighing 10~20 parts by weight residual oil content < 1% is crushed, and is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is obtained beans Dregs of rice crushed material;
(2) it extracts: adding 0.1~1.0mol/L of concentration hydrochloric acid in the dregs of beans crushed material obtained by step (1), be placed in Soxhlet extraction In device, ethanol solution 6~10h of refluxing extraction of volume fraction 60~75%, operation temperature are added by the solid-liquid ratio of 1:10~15 22~30 DEG C, extracting solution is filtered, residue is washed 2~3 times with the ethanol solution of volume fraction 60~75%, collects filtrate;
(3) Extraction solvent is recycled: by the filtrate of collection under the conditions of pressure ﹣ 0.03~﹣ 0.12Mpa, 55~65 DEG C of temperature Evaporation recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains the thick aqueous solution of isoflavones;
(4) it purifies: the sodium hydroxide solution of concentration 0.1mol/L will be added in thick aqueous solution, adjust pH value to neutrality, sink It forms sediment, filtering, obtained sediment is the product containing isoflavones;
(5) dry: above-mentioned product is placed in air-stream spraying drying tower and is dried, drying tower inlet temperature 160~180 DEG C, 90~120 DEG C of outlet temperature, drying time 15s obtains final powdery finished product.
3. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: weighing corresponding parts by weight cocoa liquor, cocoa butter, substitute of cocoa fat and make melt processed, fusing temperature ≤ 60 DEG C of degree, 1~2h of time;Granulated sugar is ground into the powdery that fineness is 120~130 mesh;
(2) raw material mixes: weighing former obtained by the dry milk powder of corresponding parts by weight, cornstarch, soybean lecithin and step (1) Material is fed together the machine of stirring and is sufficiently mixed, and operation temperature≤60 DEG C, time 3h obtains mixture;
(3) material refines: mixture obtained by step (2) being refined under conditions of 40~42 DEG C of temperature with ball mill, often Cylinder continuously refines a 8~16h of time, until material plasmid average fineness reaches 15~30 μm, water content≤1% is obtained Mixture after fine grinding;
(4) material refines: mixture obtained by step (3) is sent into refiner and is refined under conditions of 48~65 DEG C of temperature, 24~48h of each material refining time is added corresponding parts by weight isoflavones particle before refining terminates 4h and is sufficiently mixed, obtains Mixture after to refining;
(5) material temperature adjustment: mixture obtained by step (4) is subjected to temperature adjustment, temperature adjustment divides three phases, first stage, material 29 DEG C are cooled to from 48~65 DEG C, second stage, material continues cool to 27 DEG C from 29 DEG C, keeps the temperature, ultrasonication, third rank Section, material go up again from 27 DEG C to 29~30 DEG C;
(6) it pours mold forming: moulding being carried out to the resulting mixture of step (5), at 28~29 DEG C, moulding is completed for temperature control 10~15min of material is shaken afterwards, then cooled and solidified;
(7) it packs.
4. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State ultrasonication operating time 12min, power 220W.
5. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating material temperature adjustment first stage rate of temperature fall is 0.5 DEG C/min, and second stage rate of temperature fall is 0.2 DEG C/min, phase III liter Warm rate is 0.3 DEG C/min.
6. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states cooled and solidified and is divided into pre-cooling and cooling two stages, at 10~15 DEG C, cooling stage temperature controls the control of pre-cooling phase temperature At 0~5 DEG C.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of chocolate rich in isoflavones, it is characterised in that: the chocolate rich in isoflavones include with The raw material of lower parts by weight: 100~300 parts of cocoa liquor, 100~150 parts of cocoa butter, 200~300 parts of substitute of cocoa fat, granulated sugar 300~400 parts, dry 100~350 parts of milk powder, 5~100 parts of cornstarch, 2~5 parts of soybean lecithin, isoflavones particle 2 ~4 parts.
2. the chocolate according to claim 1 rich in isoflavones, it is characterised in that: the isoflavones particle The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) prepared by raw material: the dregs of beans for weighing 10~20 parts by weight residual oil content < 1% is crushed, and is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is obtained bean cake powder It minces;
(2) it extracts: adding 0.1~1.0mol/L of concentration hydrochloric acid in the dregs of beans crushed material obtained by step (1), be placed in Soxhlet extractor In, ethanol solution 6~10h of refluxing extraction of volume fraction 60~75%, operation temperature 22 are added by the solid-liquid ratio of 1:10~15 ~30 DEG C, extracting solution is filtered, residue is washed 2~3 times with the ethanol solution of volume fraction 60~75%, collects filtrate;
(3) it recycles Extraction solvent: the filtrate of collection is evaporated under the conditions of pressure ﹣ 0.03~﹣ 0.12Mpa, 55~65 DEG C of temperature, Ethyl alcohol is recycled, the thick aqueous solution of isoflavones is obtained;
(4) it purifies: the sodium hydroxide solution of concentration 0.1mol/L will be added in thick aqueous solution, adjust pH value to neutrality, precipitating, mistake Filter, obtained sediment are the product containing isoflavones;
(5) dry: above-mentioned product is placed in air-stream spraying drying tower and is dried, 160~180 DEG C of drying tower inlet temperature, out 90~120 DEG C of temperature of mouth, 10~15s of drying time obtains final powdery finished product.
3. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including with Lower step:
(1) it pre-processes: weighing corresponding part cocoa liquor, cocoa butter, substitute of cocoa fat and make melt processed, fusion temperature≤60 DEG C, 1~2h of time;Granulated sugar is ground into the powdery that fineness is 120~130 mesh;
(2) raw material mixes: weighing the dry milk powder of corresponding parts by weight, cornstarch, soybean lecithin and step (1) gained raw material one It stirs machine with feeding to be sufficiently mixed, operation temperature≤60 DEG C, 1~3h of time obtains mixture;
(3) material refines: mixture obtained by step (2) being refined under conditions of 40~42 DEG C of temperature with ball mill, every cylinder A continuously 8~16h of time of fine grinding, until material plasmid average fineness reaches 15~30 μm, water content≤1% is refined Mixture afterwards;
(4) material refines: mixture obtained by step (3) is sent into refiner and is refined under conditions of 48~65 DEG C of temperature, it is each Expect 24~48h of refining time, corresponding parts by weight isoflavones particle is added before refining terminates 2~4h and is sufficiently mixed, obtains Mixture after to refining;
(5) material temperature adjustment: carrying out temperature adjustment for mixture obtained by step (4), and temperature adjustment divides three phases, the first stage, and material is from 48 ~65 DEG C are cooled to 29 DEG C, and second stage, material continues cool to 27 DEG C from 29 DEG C, keep the temperature, ultrasonication, the phase III, Material gos up again from 27 DEG C to 29~30 DEG C;
(6) it pours mold forming: moulding being carried out to the resulting mixture of step (5), temperature control is shaken after the completion of 28~29 DEG C, moulding Animal 10~15min of material, then cooled and solidified;
(7) it packs.
4. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described super 5~12min of sonicated operating time, 200~220W of power.
5. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the object Material temperature adjustment first stage rate of temperature fall is 0.3~0.5 DEG C/min, and second stage rate of temperature fall is 0.1~0.2 DEG C/min, third Step-up temperature rate is 0.2~0.3 DEG C/min.
6. a kind of preparation method of the chocolate rich in isoflavones as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cold But solidification is divided into pre-cooling and cooling two stages, the control of pre-cooling phase temperature at 10~15 DEG C, the control of cooling stage temperature 0~ 5℃。
CN201811535037.9A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of chocolate and preparation method thereof rich in isoflavones Pending CN109511764A (en)

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