CN109511668A - A kind of initiator of pepper seed fast-germination - Google Patents
A kind of initiator of pepper seed fast-germination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109511668A CN109511668A CN201710853021.1A CN201710853021A CN109511668A CN 109511668 A CN109511668 A CN 109511668A CN 201710853021 A CN201710853021 A CN 201710853021A CN 109511668 A CN109511668 A CN 109511668A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- germination
- pepper seed
- initiator
- fast
- gibberellin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of initiators of pepper seed fast-germination, belong to seed treatment technical field.The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage: cross-linking type acrylic acid sodium 3~5%, and 1~3%, 1,2- ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate 3~4% of polyethylene glycol, gibberellin 1~2%, surplus is water.The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination, which can control, passes pathogen life in breeding, raising pepper seed planting percent under unsuitable environmental condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of initiators of pepper seed fast-germination, belong to seed treatment technical field.
Background technique
Capsicum is the favorite vegetables of people and flavouring.The pepper seed germination time of conventional seed planting is long, and germination percentage is low,
It emerges irregular, it is especially prominent in Winter-Spring low temperature season, pepper seedling raising quality is seriously affected, brings obstacle to actual production.
Pepper seed germination is slow, and germination percentage is low the possible reason is the surface of the seed has the substance of Inhibiting germination, exists simultaneously kind of a skin barrier
Hinder.A large number of studies show that, cause the emergence rate that can effectively improve seed both at home and abroad, keep germination percentage high and emerges neatly, simultaneously
Improve a variety of anti-adversities such as salt tolerance, drought resistance, cold resistance, the heat resistance of crop.
" northern gardening " the 1st phase in 2010 report, Ji Yuling et al. utilize Solid medium priming capsicum, improve capsicum
Germination characteristic, but pepper seed particle is small, and is difficult to separate after matrix mixing.
" China seed industry " the 6th phase in 2003 report, Song Zhirong using gibberellin (GA3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2),
Auxin (IAA), kinetin (KT), methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) and KNO3 cause pepper seed, and more several medicaments pair
The influence of pepper seed germination, discovery gibberellin (GA3) are best to the effect of the germinating energy and germination percentage that improve pepper seed.
Bai Zhanbing et al. can be promoted in January, 2009 using gibberellin (GA3) 100~500mg/L gibberellin (GA3)
Into Germination of Capsicum Seed, but it is expensive with gibberellin (GA3), so that initiator is at high cost, it is unfavorable for promoting.At present
The seed initiator of domestic and international large-scale application is few, moreover, the raising of the initiator of existing pepper seed fast-germination at
Seedling Lyu's effect is not fairly obvious.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the present invention is proposing that one kind can control passes pathogen life in breeding, raising pepper seed
The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination of planting percent under unsuitable environmental condition.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a kind of pepper seed fast-germination draws
Agent is sent out, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage: cross-linking type acrylic acid sodium 3~5%, polyethylene glycol 1~3%, 1,
2- ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate 3~4%, gibberellin 1~2%, surplus is water.
A preferred technical solution is: the mass percentage content of the cross-linking type acrylic acid sodium is 4%.
A preferred technical solution is: the mass percentage content of the polyethylene glycol is 2%.
A preferred technical solution is: the quality percentage of the 1,2- ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate
It is 3% than content.
A preferred technical solution: the mass percentage content of the gibberellin is 1%.
The good effect that the present invention has:
(1) the ammonium dithiocarbamate conduct of 1,2- ethylenebis is added in the initiator of pepper seed fast-germination
Fungicide can accelerate medicament infiltration, the growth and breeding of Seedborne pathogen during control causes；(2) it is quickly sprouted in pepper seed
Gibberellin is added in the initiator of hair can alleviate pepper seed in duration of germination low temperature injury, hence it is evident that improve pepper seed and exist
Germination percentage under unsuitable environmental condition；
(3) initiator of cross-linking type acrylic acid sodium and polyethylene glycol synergy as pepper seed is used, can obviously be mentioned
The germination percentage of high pepper seed.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination of the present embodiment, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage: cross-linking type
Acrylic acid sodium 3%, polyethylene glycol 1%, 1,2- ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate 3%, gibberellin 1%, surplus is water,
Stir evenly at normal temperatures and pressures.
Embodiment 2
The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination of the present embodiment, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage: cross-linking type third
Diluted acid sodium 4%, polyethylene glycol 2%, 1,2- ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate 4%, gibberellin 2%, surplus is water,
Stirred evenly under normal temperature and pressure.
Embodiment 3
The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination of the present embodiment, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage: cross-linking type
Acrylic acid sodium 4%, polyethylene glycol 2%, 1,2- ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate 3%, gibberellin 1%, surplus is water,
Stir evenly at normal temperatures and pressures.
Comparative example 1
The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination of the present embodiment, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage: gibberellin
10%, surplus is water, stir evenly at normal temperatures and pressures.
Comparative example 2
The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination of this comparative example, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage: cross-linking type
Acrylic acid sodium 1%, polyethylene glycol 1%, 1,2- ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate 1%, gibberellin 1%, surplus is water,
Stir evenly at normal temperatures and pressures.
Comparative example 3
The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination of this comparative example, it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage: cross-linking type
Acrylic acid sodium 3%, 1,2- ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate 3%, gibberellin 1%, surplus is water, in normal temperature and pressure
Under stir evenly.
Comparative example 4
The initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination of this comparative example is pure water.
Comparative example 5
Initiator is not added in the pepper seed of this comparative example.
The initiator seed soaking pepper seed of pepper seed fast-germination, quantity of pharmacological solution is according to the 1.5 of seed weight
Times, during which soaking temperature preferably stirs 1 time every 6h at 22 DEG C, suitable time 18h, is disposed and pulls seed out,
Cleaning, dries 1~2d at room temperature, seed moisture content is made to drop to safety moisture content.
Pepper seed to be broadcast in the basin alms bowl equipped with soil, each basin alms bowl broadcasts 25 seeds, 1-2cm thick soil stratum is covered,
Basin alms bowl, is then put into 10 DEG C of low temperature refrigerator and handles 3 days, then move into 25 DEG C of culturing room by 8 repetitions of each processing
Middle culture counts capsicum number of emerging daily.
The test result of the sample of each embodiment and comparative example is as follows:
The test result of the sample of each embodiment and comparative example of table 1
Comparative example 1
It is compared with each embodiment it is found that gibberellin is that common pepper seed draws agent, but compares each reality in comparative example 1
Example is applied it is found that the germination percentage for only using gibberellin as the pepper seed of initiator is low.
Comparative example 2
It is compared with each embodiment it is found that cross-linking type acrylic acid sodium, polyethylene glycol, 1,2- ethylidene in comparative example 2
The content of bisdithiocarbamic ammonium, gibberellin quality percentage score is relatively low, so causing the germination percentage of pepper seed low.
Comparative example 3
It is compared with each embodiment it is found that there is no this component of polyethylene glycol in comparative example 3, as a result the hair of pepper seed
Bud rate is 81%, the results show that selection cross-linking type acrylic acid sodium, polyethylene glycol, 1,2- ethylenebis two are thio in each embodiment
Aminoquinoxaline, gibberellin is as initiator, hence it is evident that is better than comparative example 3, it is shown that the superiority of formula.
By comparative example 4 and comparative example 5 it is found that the germination percentage of initiator treated pepper seed is not obviously than making
The germination percentage for using initiator or pure water as the pepper seed of initiator is high, and it is peppery to illustrate that the initiator of the present embodiment can be turned up
The germination percentage of green pepper seed.
The initiator of pepper seed fast-germination of the invention is not limited to the various embodiments described above, and above-described embodiment is only
To clearly illustrate example of the present invention, rather than a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention.For fields
For those of ordinary skill, other different forms of changes or modifications may be made based on the above description.Here without
It needs also be exhaustive all embodiments.And that these are derived from the spirit of the present invention is obvious
Variation or variation are still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of initiator of pepper seed fast-germination, it is characterised in that: it consists of the following components in terms of mass percentage
: cross-linking type acrylic acid sodium 3~5%, 1~3%, 1,2- ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate 3 of polyethylene glycol~
4%, gibberellin 1~2%, surplus is water.
2. the initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross-linking type
The mass percentage content of acrylic acid sodium is 4%.
3. the initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the poly- second two
The mass percentage content of alcohol is 2%.
4. the initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described 1,2-
The mass percentage content of ethylenebis ammonium dithiocarbamate is 3%.
5. the initiator of the pepper seed fast-germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gibberellin
Mass percentage content be 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710853021.1A CN109511668A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of initiator of pepper seed fast-germination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710853021.1A CN109511668A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of initiator of pepper seed fast-germination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511668A true CN109511668A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65769383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710853021.1A Pending CN109511668A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of initiator of pepper seed fast-germination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109511668A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710853021.1A patent/CN109511668A/en active Pending
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190326 |