CN109509963A - A kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station - Google Patents

A kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109509963A
CN109509963A CN201811587197.8A CN201811587197A CN109509963A CN 109509963 A CN109509963 A CN 109509963A CN 201811587197 A CN201811587197 A CN 201811587197A CN 109509963 A CN109509963 A CN 109509963A
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resonator
plate
metal
media plate
perpendicular media
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CN201811587197.8A
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CN109509963B (en
Inventor
褚庆昕
陈袁泷
李英宁
吴锐
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q15/00Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
    • H01Q15/0006Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices
    • H01Q15/0053Selective devices used as spatial filter or angular sidelobe filter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/12Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
    • H01Q19/17Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source comprising two or more radiating elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006Particular feeding systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station, including reflecting plate and the one block of horizontal media plate and two blocks of perpendicular media plates that are separately mounted on reflecting plate, mutually orthogonal dipole there are two being formed on the horizontal media plate, constitute ± 45 ° of dual polarizations, and the corresponding one block of perpendicular media plate of a dipole, metal feeder is formed on the perpendicular media plate, wherein, the resonator that can generate half wavelength is respectively designed on two dipoles and near the metal feeder of two blocks of perpendicular media plates, using two resonators on dipole and near metal feeder come one trap frequency of co- controlling, generate trap effect.The present invention can be designed that rectangular degree is good, the controllable trap frequency of bandwidth, the shape of resonator is unrestricted, and present invention can apply to the antenna for base station of a variety of different structures, the structure of antenna for base station is only needed there are enough spaces to place enough resonators, so that it may reach expected trap effect.

Description

A kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of mobile communication, refer in particular to a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station.
Background technique
With sharply increasing for modern mobile subscriber and communication user, requirement of the people to present mobile communication technology It is constantly promoted, antenna for base station has also developed to broadband multipolarization from earliest narrowband single polarization.These demands all give antenna for base station Design propose very high requirement, under modern communication technology, antenna for base station has been able to cover very wide bandwidth (1710MHz-2690MHz), circuit characteristic and radiation characteristic also increasingly improve.But being continuously increased with demand, Wo Menxu Notch technology to be added on antenna for base station, to reduce interfering with each other between the antenna for base station of different function purposes.At present Research about antenna for base station trap is fewer and fewer, and one of reason is exactly that its complexity is higher, realizes more difficulty, but market needs It asks and very urgent.So developing simply, the base station trap antenna of Yi Shixian has good prospect and application value.
Using rather extensively in antenna research in recent years, many researchers are added notch technology in ultra-wideband antenna Trap structure filters out unwanted WiMAX and WLAN frequency range.Notch technology apply in ultra-wideband antenna rather at It is ripe, but rarely have appearance in antenna for base station, while also deficienter to the research of resonance ring property.With modern communication technology It is required that continuous promotion, the continuous subdivision of 4G frequency range is also the same to need that filtering is added in antenna for base station, is used for for reducing Interference between the antenna for base station of different function.
In existing research, there are no that can realize the good notch technology of rectangular degree in 4G antenna for base station, this is for moving Quality, efficiency and the user experience of dynamic communication have a significant impact.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and deficiency, proposes a kind of trap double-polarized base station day Line, can be used for the antenna for base station of a variety of different structures, at the same can use this structure generated in multiple and different frequency ranges fall into Wave, can also according to demand, appropriate adjustment trap frequency and bandwidth.The antenna can be designed that the good trap frequency of rectangular degree Section, to meet the needs of antenna for base station application.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the present invention are as follows: a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station, including band The one block of horizontal media plate and two blocks of perpendicular media plates for having the reflecting plate of flange and being separately mounted on the reflecting plate, the level It is formed on dielectric-slab there are two mutually orthogonal dipole, constitutes ± 45 ° of dual polarizations, and corresponding one piece of a dipole is vertically situated between Scutum is formed with metal feeder on the perpendicular media plate, wherein on two dipoles and the metal of two blocks of perpendicular media plates Feeder line is nearby respectively designed with the resonator that can generate half wavelength, using on dipole and near metal feeder Two resonators carry out one trap frequency of co- controlling, generate trap effect.
Further, each dipole is made of two metal radiation patches, and shape on one of metal radiation patch Cheng Youyi resonator, the metal radiation patch are located at the back side of horizontal media plate, and the front of the horizontal media plate is formed There is dendritic feeder line, the dendritic feeder line is connected by via hole with the metal feeder on perpendicular media plate, two pieces of perpendicular medias Plate is parallel to each other, and the metal feeder and its neighbouring resonator are each provided at the front of perpendicular media plate, the perpendicular media plate The back side be formed with the microstrip balun structure being connected with reflecting plate and metal radiation patch.
Further, the resonator on the metal radiation patch is annular resonance gap, humorous on the perpendicular media plate Vibration device is rectangle resonator.
Further, each dipole is made of two metal radiation patches, which is respectively formed on There is a resonator, and the frequency range of two resonators on two metal radiation patches is different, the metal radiation patch is set At the back side of horizontal media plate, the front of the horizontal media plate is formed with dendritic feeder line, and the dendritic feeder line passed through Hole is connected with the metal feeder on perpendicular media plate, and two blocks of perpendicular media plates are parallel to each other, and the metal feeder is located at vertical Jie The front of scutum, and there are two the different resonators of frequency range to be located at the two of metal feeder in the front formation of the perpendicular media plate Side, the back side of the perpendicular media plate are formed with the microstrip balun structure being connected with reflecting plate and metal radiation patch.
Further, the resonator on the metal radiation patch is annular resonance gap, humorous on the perpendicular media plate Vibration device is rectangle resonator.
Further, each dipole is made of two metal radiation patches, and shape on one of metal radiation patch At there are two concentric but different frequency range resonator, the metal radiation patch is located at the back side of horizontal media plate, the level The front of dielectric-slab is formed with dendritic feeder line, and the dendritic feeder line passes through via hole and the metal feeder phase on perpendicular media plate Even, two blocks of perpendicular media plates are placed using cross modal, and the metal feeder is located at the front of perpendicular media plate, and hangs down described The front of straight dielectric-slab is formed there are two the same side that the different resonator of frequency range is located at metal feeder, the perpendicular media plate The back side is formed with the microstrip balun structure being connected with reflecting plate and metal radiation patch.
Further, the resonator on the metal radiation patch is annular resonance gap, humorous on the perpendicular media plate Vibration device is rectangle resonator.
Further, each dipole is made of two metal radiation patches, and shape on one of metal radiation patch Cheng Youyi resonator, two blocks of perpendicular media plates are placed using cross modal, and the metal feeder and its neighbouring resonator are equal Be located at the front of perpendicular media plate, the back side of the perpendicular media plate be formed be connected with reflecting plate and metal radiation patch it is micro- Band barron structure, is fed by the microstrip balun structure.
Further, the resonator on the metal radiation patch is rectangle resonator, the resonance on the perpendicular media plate Device is analog-U shaped resonator.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that with the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention respectively designs the resonance of a half wavelength near the feeder line of antenna for base station and in radiation patch Device generates trap effect using resonator principle.But there are rectangular degrees poor, the notch bandwidth of trap caused by single resonator The problems such as uncontrollable.Key point of the invention is two resonator co- controllings one using feeder line nearby and in radiation patch A trap frequency can be designed that rectangular degree is good with this method, the controllable trap frequency of bandwidth.Resonance in the present invention The shape of device is unrestricted, can be circle, the various shapes such as rectangular.Present invention can apply to the bases of a variety of different structures simultaneously Station antenna, it is only necessary to which the structure of antenna for base station can have enough spaces to place enough resonators, so that it may reach expected Trap effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of single-frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of horizontal media plate in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the reverse side figure of horizontal media plate in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the front elevation of perpendicular media plate in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the reverse side figure of perpendicular media plate in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is that a kind of ± 45 ° of polarization port reflection coefficients of single-frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station emulation are bent in embodiment 1 Line chart.
Fig. 7 is a kind of gain curve figure of single-frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station in embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is a kind of perspective view of double frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station in embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is the front elevation of perpendicular media plate in embodiment 2.
Figure 10 is the perspective view of another double frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station in embodiment 3.
Figure 11 is that there are two concentric but the metal radiation patch in the annular resonance gap of different frequency range knots for band in embodiment 3 Structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of another single-frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station in embodiment 4.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, provided in this embodiment is a kind of single-frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station, including has and turn over The reflecting plate 1 on side 2 and the one block of horizontal media plate 6 and two blocks of perpendicular media plates 7 being separately mounted on the reflecting plate 1, the water It is formed on flat dielectric-slab 6 there are two mutually orthogonal dipole, constitutes ± 45 ° of dual polarizations, and corresponding one piece of a dipole hangs down Straight dielectric-slab 7, each dipole is made of two metal radiation patches 8, and is formed on one of metal radiation patch 8 One annular resonance gap 3, for producing the good right reflection zero shape trap of rectangular degree, the metal radiation patch 8 is set At the back side of horizontal media plate 6, the front of the horizontal media plate 6 is formed with dendritic feeder line 4, and the dendritic feeder line 4 is logical Via hole 9 is connected with the metal feeder 10 (specially 50 Ω feeder lines) on perpendicular media plate 7, and two blocks of perpendicular media plates 7 are mutually flat Row is placed, and the back side of the perpendicular media plate 7 is formed with the microstrip balun structure being connected with reflecting plate 1 and metal radiation patch 8 11, the metal feeder 10 is located at the front of perpendicular media plate 7, and the side of metal feeder 10 is provided with a rectangle resonance Device 5, for producing the good left reflection zero shape trap of rectangular degree, in this way in an annular resonance gap 3 and a rectangle Under the collective effect of resonator 5, the good trap frequency of rectangular degree is constituted, antenna 1920MHz-1980MHz is changed The working characteristics of frequency range.
Fig. 6 is that the above-mentioned single-frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station of the present embodiment swashs in+45 ° of polarization with -45 ° of polarization ports respectively Return loss plot when encouraging, from the figure, it can be seen that S11 < -14dB of the antenna in 1610MHz-2790MHz band antenna, The good trap effect of rectangular degree is produced in 1920MHz-1980MHz frequency range.
Fig. 7 is the gain curve of the above-mentioned single-frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station of the present embodiment, from the figure, it can be seen that antenna The working frequency range outside 1920MHz-1980MHz trap frequency is being removed, gain reaches 8.6 ± 0.3dBi, in very wide frequency band High-gain is realized, while gain sharply declines in trap frequency, embodies good trap effect.
Embodiment 2
It as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, is a kind of design scheme of double frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station, the area with embodiment 1 It is not that two metal radiation patches 8 of dipole have been respectively formed on an annular resonance gap 3, but two annular resonance seams The frequency range of gap 3 is different, and there are two the different rectangle resonators 5 of frequency range to be located at metal feeder for the front formation of perpendicular media plate 7 10 two sides, as soon as generating a trap frequency jointly with the resonator of two different frequency range positions, such four resonators are produced Two working frequency range have been given birth to, since there are two feed ports, have used 8 resonators altogether.
Embodiment 3
It as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, is the design scheme of another double frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station, with embodiment 1 Difference be on one of metal radiation patch 8 of dipole formed there are two with one heart but different frequency range annular resonance seam Gap 3, two blocks of perpendicular media plates 7 are placed using cross modal, and there are two frequency range is different in the front formation of perpendicular media plate 7 Resonator is located at the same side of metal feeder 10, and design in this way is conducive to improve the stability of antenna, while improving antenna for base station Isolation between ± 45 ° of two-ports.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 12, for the design scheme of another single-frequency trap Bipolarization antenna for base station, the difference with embodiment 1 It is that feed form has been changed to balun feed form (eliminating the dendritic feeder line 4 in embodiment 1 on horizontal media plate 6), and Resonator on metal radiation patch 8 is rectangle resonator, and two blocks of perpendicular media plates 7 are placed using cross modal, perpendicular media Resonator on plate 7 is analog-U shaped resonator, also produces a trap frequency jointly using two resonators.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and but not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore All shapes according to the present invention change made by principle, should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station, it is characterised in that: including the reflecting plate with flange and be separately mounted to this instead The one block of horizontal media plate and two blocks of perpendicular media plates on plate are penetrated, there are two mutually orthogonal idols for formation on the horizontal media plate It is extremely sub, ± 45 ° of dual polarizations, and the corresponding one block of perpendicular media plate of a dipole are constituted, is formed with gold on the perpendicular media plate Belong to feeder line, wherein on two dipoles and being respectively designed with one near the metal feeder of two blocks of perpendicular media plates can produce The resonator of raw half wavelength is fallen into using two resonators on dipole and near metal feeder come co- controlling one Wave frequency section generates trap effect.
2. a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each dipole is by two Metal radiation patch is constituted, and a resonator is formed on one of metal radiation patch, and the metal radiation patch is set At the back side of horizontal media plate, the front of the horizontal media plate is formed with dendritic feeder line, and the dendritic feeder line passed through Hole is connected with the metal feeder on perpendicular media plate, and two blocks of perpendicular media plates are parallel to each other, the metal feeder and its neighbouring Resonator is each provided at the front of perpendicular media plate, and the back side of the perpendicular media plate is formed with and reflecting plate and metal radiation patch Connected microstrip balun structure.
3. a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the metal radiation patch Resonator be annular resonance gap, the resonator on the perpendicular media plate is rectangle resonator.
4. a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each dipole is by two Metal radiation patch is constituted, which has been respectively formed on a resonator, and two metal radiation patches On two resonators frequency range it is different, the metal radiation patch is located at the back side of horizontal media plate, the horizontal media plate Front be formed with dendritic feeder line, the dendritic feeder line is connected by via hole with the metal feeder on perpendicular media plate, two Block perpendicular media plate is parallel to each other, and the metal feeder is located at the front of perpendicular media plate, and the perpendicular media plate just Face is formed there are two the two sides that the different resonator of frequency range is located at metal feeder, and the back side of the perpendicular media plate is formed with and instead Penetrate the microstrip balun structure that plate is connected with metal radiation patch.
5. a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: on the metal radiation patch Resonator be annular resonance gap, the resonator on the perpendicular media plate is rectangle resonator.
6. a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each dipole is by two Metal radiation patch is constituted, and the resonator there are two concentric but different frequency range, institute are formed on one of metal radiation patch The back side that metal radiation patch is located at horizontal media plate is stated, the front of the horizontal media plate is formed with dendritic feeder line, described Dendritic feeder line is connected by via hole with the metal feeder on perpendicular media plate, and two blocks of perpendicular media plates are put using cross modal It sets, the metal feeder is located at the front of perpendicular media plate, and forms that there are two frequency ranges not in the front of the perpendicular media plate With resonator be located at the same side of metal feeder, the back side of the perpendicular media plate is formed with and reflecting plate and metal radiation paste The connected microstrip balun structure of piece.
7. a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the metal radiation patch Resonator be annular resonance gap, the resonator on the perpendicular media plate is rectangle resonator.
8. a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each dipole is by two Metal radiation patch is constituted, and a resonator is formed on one of metal radiation patch, and two blocks of perpendicular media plates use Cross modal placement, the metal feeder and its neighbouring resonator are each provided at the front of perpendicular media plate, the perpendicular media The back side of plate is formed with the microstrip balun structure being connected with reflecting plate and metal radiation patch, is carried out by the microstrip balun structure Feed.
9. a kind of trap Bipolarization antenna for base station according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: on the metal radiation patch Resonator be rectangle resonator, the resonator on the perpendicular media plate is analog-U shaped resonator.
CN201811587197.8A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Notch dual-polarized base station antenna Active CN109509963B (en)

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CN109509963B CN109509963B (en) 2023-12-01

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110233335A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-09-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Miniaturization low section dual polarized antenna based on artificial magnetic conductor
CN112186333A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 华南理工大学 Base station antenna, radiation unit and radiation arm
CN112768929A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-07 东莞市振亮精密科技有限公司 5G panel beating shaping dual-band filtering antenna
CN113410602A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-17 东南大学 Cascade split ring resonator for inhibiting coupling between broadband dual-polarized base station antennas
CN114156638A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-08 华南理工大学 Radiation unit and antenna
US11855354B2 (en) 2019-11-21 2023-12-26 Space Power Technologies Inc. Microstrip antenna and information apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105720364A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-29 华南理工大学 Dual-polarized filter antenna with high selectivity and low cross polarization
CN107134639A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-05 华南理工大学 High alien frequencies isolates broadband dual-frequency base-station antenna array
CN108206327A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 罗森伯格技术(昆山)有限公司 Base station antenna radiation unit and antenna for base station

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105720364A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-29 华南理工大学 Dual-polarized filter antenna with high selectivity and low cross polarization
CN108206327A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 罗森伯格技术(昆山)有限公司 Base station antenna radiation unit and antenna for base station
CN107134639A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-05 华南理工大学 High alien frequencies isolates broadband dual-frequency base-station antenna array

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110233335A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-09-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Miniaturization low section dual polarized antenna based on artificial magnetic conductor
US11855354B2 (en) 2019-11-21 2023-12-26 Space Power Technologies Inc. Microstrip antenna and information apparatus
CN112186333A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 华南理工大学 Base station antenna, radiation unit and radiation arm
CN112186333B (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-06-25 华南理工大学 Base station antenna, radiation unit and radiation arm
CN112768929A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-07 东莞市振亮精密科技有限公司 5G panel beating shaping dual-band filtering antenna
CN112768929B (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-09-07 东莞市振亮精密科技有限公司 5G panel beating shaping dual-band filtering antenna
CN113410602A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-17 东南大学 Cascade split ring resonator for inhibiting coupling between broadband dual-polarized base station antennas
CN114156638A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-08 华南理工大学 Radiation unit and antenna

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