CN106099345A - A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna - Google Patents
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106099345A CN106099345A CN201610536561.2A CN201610536561A CN106099345A CN 106099345 A CN106099345 A CN 106099345A CN 201610536561 A CN201610536561 A CN 201610536561A CN 106099345 A CN106099345 A CN 106099345A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pcb board
- arm
- angle
- angle arm
- microstrip element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/08—Radiating ends of two-conductor microwave transmission lines, e.g. of coaxial lines, of microstrip lines
Landscapes
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna, include the first pcb board and the second pcb board being superimposed;Described first pcb board end face is provided with the first microstrip element, and described first microstrip element includes that two shapes are identical, be symmetrical arranged micro-strip and shake collection;Described second pcb board end face is provided with the second microstrip element;When the first pcb board and the second pcb board superposition, the second microstrip element is positioned at the second pcb board end face and a PCB bottom surface;Designed by excellent double-decker, by under constantly test and parameter adjustment, it is achieved that the preferable antenna performance of ratio characteristic and gain before and after excellent.This antenna has the feature of low section, broadband, high-gain, antenna 10dB impedance bandwidth 28.4%, individual antenna average gain 8.2dBi.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna.
Background technology
Antenna is a kind of high frequency electric to be changed into radio wave transmission to space, while can be with collection space radio wave
And produce the device of high frequency electric.Antenna can regard the tuning circuit being made up of electric capacity and inductance as;This tuning circuit is at some frequency
Rate point, its capacitive and perception will be cancelled out each other, and circuit shows purely resistive, and this phenomenon is referred to as resonance, and resonance phenomena is corresponding
Working frequency points be resonant frequency point, be in the energy of antenna resonant frequency point, its radiation characteristic is the strongest.And will have resonance
The antenna structure of characteristic is referred to as antenna, and the antenna structure directly encouraged by high frequency electric is referred to as active antenna, otherwise claims
Make passive antenna;In existing antenna, according to actually used when needing antenna is designed, so that the resonance of antenna
Frequency point meets setting requirement, needs to be adjusted the input impedance of antenna, by the antenna after adjusting and ordinary antennas
Still can not meet the requirement of current communication standard, current communication standard is more and more higher, and the requirement to antenna is more and more higher, mesh
The front gain of antenna, directivity, front and back ratio are required to obtain and break through.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages described above, it is provided that a kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna.
For achieving the above object, the concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna, includes and is superimposed
The first pcb board and the second pcb board;Described first pcb board end face is provided with the first microstrip element, and described first microstrip element includes
Have that two shapes are identical, be symmetrical arranged micro-strip and shake collection;Described second pcb board end face is provided with the second microstrip element;First pcb board and
During the second pcb board superposition, the second microstrip element is positioned at the second pcb board end face and a PCB bottom surface.
Wherein, each micro-strip is shaken and is collected the both sides including a trapezoidal trapezoidal oscillator arms, being respectively arranged on trapezoidal oscillator arms
, the first angle arm triangular in shape and the second angle arm;Arc all it is provided with between first angle arm, the second angle arm and trapezoidal oscillator arms
Linking arm;
One angle of each first angle arm and the second angle arm is directed to the center of the first pcb board;Each first angle arm and second jiao
It is provided with bar shaped dead slot at the angle at the nearly first pcb board center of arm rest;It is additionally provided with hollow-out unit in each first angle arm and the second angle arm,
Hollow-out unit includes F shape hollow out bar;Every first microstrip element also includes two rectangle feed tab, each micro-strip shake collection ladder
Shape oscillator arms is of coupled connections with corresponding rectangle feed tab feed respectively.
Described second microstrip element includes the ring radiation arm of annular, and described ring radiation arm extends internally out two
The individual cross bar being oppositely arranged, each cross bar extends the arc radiation arm of arc to center.
Wherein, two feed coupling piece adjacents are equipped with a coupling breach.
Wherein, when described first pcb board and the second pcb board are superimposed, each cross bar be positioned at corresponding micro-strip shake collection
In the upright projection region of trapezoidal oscillator arms.
Wherein, three angles of each first angle arm and the second angle arm are arc chord angle.
Wherein, the ultimate range between two arc radiation arms is M, and minimum range is N, a length of L of bar shaped dead slot, then
M=N+0.86L。
Wherein, described first pcb board and the second pcb board are square, are provided with L at four angles of described first pcb board
The isolation micro-strip arm of shape;
Wherein, two micro-strip are shaken, and collection is middle is provided with two T-shaped parasitism oscillator arms;
Wherein, described first pcb board and the second pcb board are square, and the first pcb board and the second pcb board all have two limits
It is provided with rectangle parasitism oscillator arms;
The invention have the benefit that and designed by excellent double-decker, by under constantly test and parameter adjustment, it is achieved that
The preferable antenna performance of ratio characteristic and gain before and after excellent.This antenna has the feature of low section, broadband, high-gain, antenna
10dB impedance bandwidth 28 .4%, individual antenna average gain 8 .2dBi.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the first pcb board;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the second pcb board;
Fig. 4 be micro-strip shake collection structural representation;
Fig. 5 is emulation and the test curve figure of the S11 parameter of inventive antenna specific embodiment.
Fig. 6 is gain emulation testing curve chart and the efficiency test curve chart of inventive antenna specific embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the inventive antenna specific embodiment normalization antenna pattern at 5GHz.
Description of reference numerals in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7:
H1-the first pcb board;The trapezoidal oscillator arms of H11-;H12-arc linking arm;H13-the first angle arm;H14-the second angle arm;H15-
Bar shaped dead slot;H16-hollow-out unit;H17-shape hollow out bar;
H2-the second pcb board;H21-ring radiation arm;H22-cross bar;H23-arc radiation arm;
H3-rectangle feed tab;H4-rectangle parasitism oscillator arms;H5-isolates micro-strip arm;H6-T shape parasitism oscillator arms.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is not the reality of the present invention
The scope of executing is confined to this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna described in the present embodiment, include first be superimposed
Pcb board H1 and the second pcb board H2;Described first pcb board H1 end face is provided with the first microstrip element, and described first microstrip element includes
Have that two shapes are identical, be symmetrical arranged micro-strip and shake collection;Described second pcb board H2 end face is provided with the second microstrip element;First pcb board
When H1 and the second pcb board H2 superposition, the second microstrip element is positioned at the second pcb board H2 end face and PCB bottom surface;The present embodiment institute
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna stated, each micro-strip collection that shakes includes trapezoidal trapezoidal oscillator arms H11, is respectively arranged on trapezoidal shaking
The first both sides of sub-arm H11, triangular in shape angle arm H13 and the second angle arm H14;First angle arm H13, the second angle arm H14 with
Arc linking arm H12 all it is provided with between trapezoidal oscillator arms H11;One angle of each first angle arm H13 and the second angle arm H14 is equal
Point to the center of the first pcb board H1;Each first angle arm H13 and the second angle arm H14 set at the angle at the first pcb board H1 center
There is bar shaped dead slot H15;Being additionally provided with hollow-out unit H16 in each first angle arm H13 and the second angle arm H14, hollow-out unit H16 includes
There is F shape hollow out bar H17;Each micro-strip shake collection also include rectangle feed tab H3, each micro-strip shake collection trapezoidal oscillator arms
H11 is of coupled connections with corresponding rectangle feed tab H3 feed respectively.Described second microstrip element includes the annular spoke of annular
Penetrating arm H21, described ring radiation arm H21 to extend internally out two the cross bar H22 being oppositely arranged, each cross bar H22 is to center
Extend the arc radiation arm H23 of arc.When the first pcb board H1 and the second pcb board H2 superposition, the first microstrip element and second micro-
When tape cell interacts, after avoiding coupled interference as far as possible, it can reach the antenna performance of excellence, with reference to Fig. 5, this
The emulation of bright embodiment is the most identical with | S11 | parameter of test, and the 10dB impedance bandwidth of test is 28.4%, and stopband | S11 | connects
It is bordering on 0.With reference to Fig. 6, embodiment of the present invention emulation is compared identical with the gain curve of test, average gain in test passband
8.2dBi, and have the highest degree of roll-offing at passband edges, in the widest stopband, Out-of-band rejection is more than 20dBi, and 0~10GHz
In the range of have preferable filter effect.The band internal efficiency of the embodiment of the present invention is up to 95%.Refering to Fig. 7, mid frequency 5GHz's
Normalized radiation pattern.Greatest irradiation direction is in the surface of radiant body, main polarization bigger more than 25dBi than cross polarization.In passband
The directional diagram of other frequencies is similar with the directional diagram of 5GHz, and in whole passband, directional diagram is stable.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna described in the present embodiment, two feed coupling piece adjacents are equipped with a coupling and lack
Mouthful.Can effectively reduce coupled interference.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna described in the present embodiment, described first pcb board H1 and the second pcb board H2 is superimposed
Time, each cross bar H22 is positioned at corresponding micro-strip and shakes the upright projection region of trapezoidal oscillator arms H11 of collection.Increase gain, reduce field
Outer interference.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna described in the present embodiment, three angles of each first angle arm H13 and the second angle arm H14 are equal
For arc chord angle.Electric current is rounder and more smooth, increases bandwidth.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna described in the present embodiment, the ultimate range between two arc radiation arm H23 is M,
Small distance is N, a length of L of bar shaped dead slot H15, then M=N+0.86L.The when of meeting this formula, averagely increase in test passband
Benefit can reach the level of 9.15dBi.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna described in the present embodiment, described first pcb board H1 and the second pcb board H2 is pros
Shape, is provided with the isolation micro-strip arm H5 of L-shaped at four angles of described first pcb board H1;Increase isolation, reduce standing-wave ratio.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna described in the present embodiment, two micro-strip are shaken, and collection is middle is provided with two T-shaped parasitism oscillator arms
H6;The male arms of concrete T-shaped parasitism oscillator arms H6 is located at two micro-strip and is shaken between adjacent two the first angle arm H13 collected,
The male arms of another T-shaped parasitism oscillator arms H6 is located at two micro-strip and is shaken between adjacent two the first angle arm H13 collected, and can effectively drop
Low standing-wave ratio, improves antenna performance.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna described in the present embodiment, described first pcb board H1 and the second pcb board H2 is pros
Shape, and the first pcb board H1 and the second pcb board H2 all has two limits to be provided with rectangle parasitism oscillator arms H4;It is effectively increased gain.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore all according to the structure described in present patent application scope
Make, equivalence change that feature and principle are done or modify, be included in the protection domain of present patent application.
Claims (7)
1. a parasitic dual-layer atenna, it is characterised in that: ' ' include the first pcb board (H1) and the 2nd PCB being superimposed
Plate (H2);Described first pcb board (H1) end face is provided with the first microstrip element, and described first microstrip element includes two shape phases
With, be symmetrical arranged micro-strip and shake collection;Described second pcb board (H2) end face is provided with the second microstrip element;First pcb board (H1) and second
During pcb board (H2) superposition, the second microstrip element is positioned at the second pcb board (H2) end face and a PCB bottom surface;
Described first pcb board (H1) and the second pcb board (H2) are square, and the first pcb board (H1) and the second pcb board (H2)
Two limits are all had to be provided with rectangle parasitism oscillator arms (H4).
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each micro-strip collection that shakes includes a ladder
The trapezoidal oscillator arms (H11) of shape, be respectively arranged on trapezoidal oscillator arms (H11) both sides, the first angle arm (H13) triangular in shape and
Second angle arm (H14);Arc all it is provided with even between first angle arm (H13), the second angle arm (H14) and trapezoidal oscillator arms (H11)
Connect arm (H12);
One angle of each first angle arm (H13) and the second angle arm (H14) is directed to the center of the first pcb board (H1);Each
One angle arm (H13) and the second angle arm (H14) are provided with bar shaped dead slot (H15) at the angle at the first pcb board (H1) center;Each
Being additionally provided with hollow-out unit (H16) in one angle arm (H13) and the second angle arm (H14), hollow-out unit (H16) includes F shape hollow out bar
(H17);First microstrip element also includes two rectangle feed tab (H3), and each micro-strip is shaken the trapezoidal oscillator arms (H11) point of collection
It is not of coupled connections with corresponding rectangle feed tab (H3) feed.
One angle of the most each first angle arm (H13) and the second angle arm (H14) is directed to the center of the first pcb board (H1);Each
First angle arm (H13) and the second angle arm (H14) are provided with bar shaped dead slot (H15) at the angle at the first pcb board (H1) center;Each
Being additionally provided with hollow-out unit (H16) in first angle arm (H13) and the second angle arm (H14), hollow-out unit (H16) includes F shape hollow out
Bar (H17);First microstrip element also includes two rectangle feed tab (H3), each micro-strip shake collection trapezoidal oscillator arms (H11)
It is of coupled connections with corresponding rectangle feed tab (H3) feed respectively.Described second microstrip element includes the ring radiation of annular
Arm (H21), described ring radiation arm (H21) extends internally out two cross bars being oppositely arranged (H22), each cross bar (H22)
The arc radiation arm (H23) of arc is extended to center.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: two feed coupling piece adjacents are all provided with
There is a coupling breach.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first pcb board (H1) and second
When pcb board (H2) is superimposed, each cross bar (H22) is positioned at corresponding micro-strip and shakes the vertical throwing of trapezoidal oscillator arms (H11) of collection
In territory, shadow zone.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: each first angle arm (H13) and second
Three angles of angle arm (H14) are arc chord angle.
A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: between two arc radiation arms (H23)
Ultimate range be M, minimum range is N, a length of L of bar shaped dead slot (H15), then M=N+0.86L.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610536561.2A CN106099345A (en) | 2016-07-09 | 2016-07-09 | A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna |
PCT/CN2017/092312 WO2018010613A1 (en) | 2016-07-09 | 2017-07-09 | Parasitic dual-layer antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610536561.2A CN106099345A (en) | 2016-07-09 | 2016-07-09 | A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106099345A true CN106099345A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57213424
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610536561.2A Withdrawn CN106099345A (en) | 2016-07-09 | 2016-07-09 | A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106099345A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018010613A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2018010456A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 谢广鹏 | Intelligent computer room management system |
WO2018010613A1 (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2018-01-18 | 覃梅花 | Parasitic dual-layer antenna |
WO2018010451A1 (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2018-01-18 | 覃梅花 | Dual-layer antenna provided with isolation microstrip arms |
CN108615973A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-02 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of manufacturing method of antenna for intelligent terminal |
CN109888479A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-14 | 南京中高知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of antenna assembly of smart machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US20150097748A1 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-09 | Pc-Tel, Inc. | Wide band lte antenna |
CN104991173A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2015-10-21 | 胡洁维 | High-precision substation partial discharge signal detection system |
CN105356034A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 韩功篑 | Multi-oscillator router antenna |
CN106025532B (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2019-01-01 | 江苏三和欣创通信科技有限公司 | A kind of dual-layer atenna |
CN106207427A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-07 | 覃梅花 | A kind of dual-layer atenna being provided with T-shaped parasitism oscillator arms |
CN106099345A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-11-09 | 覃梅花 | A kind of parasitic dual-layer atenna |
CN106108861B (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏盐城迈瑞铂科技有限公司 | The intelligent health monitoring necklace of body temperature can be monitored |
CN106060974A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-26 | 胡洁维 | Intelligent geological monitoring base station |
CN106094636A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-09 | 谢广鹏 | Intelligent computer computer room management system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-09 CN CN201610536561.2A patent/CN106099345A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-07-09 WO PCT/CN2017/092312 patent/WO2018010613A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018010613A1 (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2018-01-18 | 覃梅花 | Parasitic dual-layer antenna |
WO2018010451A1 (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2018-01-18 | 覃梅花 | Dual-layer antenna provided with isolation microstrip arms |
WO2018010456A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 谢广鹏 | Intelligent computer room management system |
CN109888479A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-14 | 南京中高知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of antenna assembly of smart machine |
CN108615973A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-02 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of manufacturing method of antenna for intelligent terminal |
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WO2018010613A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |