CN109509932A - Battery thermal management - Google Patents
Battery thermal management Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109509932A CN109509932A CN201810831782.1A CN201810831782A CN109509932A CN 109509932 A CN109509932 A CN 109509932A CN 201810831782 A CN201810831782 A CN 201810831782A CN 109509932 A CN109509932 A CN 109509932A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- shell
- outer shell
- coolant liquid
- mainboard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The present invention relates to the new-energy automobiles of a kind of thermal management device of battery and the application device, comprising: battery, the battery have shell, and the outer surface of the shell is equipped with insulating layer and forms external insulation shell.
Description
Present patent application is divisional application.The application number of original bill is CN201410741687.4, and the applying date is 2014
In on December 08, in, denomination of invention is: a kind of battery cooling apparatus.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heat exchange of electric car, oil-electric vehicle or fuel cell car power accumulator to set
Standby field more particularly to a kind of battery cooling apparatus.
Background technique
Power resources of the power battery as electric car are the key that improve vehicle performance and reduce by one ring of cost,
Temperature characterisitic directly affects performance, service life and the durability of automobile, lithium ion battery because than can it is big, have extended cycle life, self discharge
Rate is low, allows the advantages that operating temperature range is wide, cryogenic effect is good as presently preferred power accumulator, therefore guarantees battery
Interior each monocell work need to maintain the temperature uniformity between each battery while within the scope of reasonable temperature.It uses at present
The battery type of cooling mainly cooled down by liquid and air cooling, air cooling is that the wind generated by movement passes through the heat of battery
Air ejector fan is taken away, but the type of cooling is not suitable in the running environment of high-discharge-rate and high temperature.
Liquid cooling system is as shown in Figure 1, cooled liquid stream is through heat exchanger C and the bottom battery pack A under the driving of water pump D
Battery heat-conducting plate B needs the heat of the heat derives of inside battery, but inside battery by the electrode and electrolyte in battery
Heat is transmitted to along the vertical direction on the battery heat-conducting plate B of battery bottom, heat conduction path is long, leads to that heat transfer resistance is big, changes
The thermal efficiency is low, the vertical direction temperature difference is larger, it is harsher to require external cooling system performance;And inside battery heat-conducting plate B
Cooling liquid is to flow successively through the bottom each battery pack A, and the chilled liquid temperature for flowing through each battery heat-conducting plate B is inconsistent, from
And cause the temperature difference between battery pack A and battery pack A larger, it not can guarantee the uniformity of the temperature between battery and battery.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of battery cooling apparatus, improve
Heat exchange efficiency between battery and coolant liquid has reached the mesh of the temperature difference between the upper and lower temperature difference and battery that reduce single battery
's.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of battery cooling apparatus, comprising:
Battery, the battery have shell, and the outer surface of the shell is equipped with insulating layer and forms external insulation shell;
Outer shell, to accommodate coolant liquid, the outer shell is made of upper housing, lower case, and the upper housing, lower case surround
Sheath body cavity, the outer shell are provided with inlet and liquid outlet;
Mainboard, to assemble battery, the mainboard offers several mounting holes;
The battery top and mainboard sealing are installed, and the lower part of the external insulation shell is placed in the sheath body cavity of outer shell
In, the bottom of the external insulation shell is hanging, alternatively, the bottom of the external insulation shell is contacted with the inner wall bottom of lower case.
Further, the insulating layer is made of spraying or package or pyrocondensation technique.
Further, the insulating layer is made of macromolecule polymer material.
Further, the insulating layer is using ceramic powders or resin or polyimides or teflon material or insulating tape
It is made.
Further, the external insulation shell and mounting hole pass through welding or fast slotting or clamping or seal with elastometic washer
Either rubber sheet gasketing sealing or liquid sealant or paste sealant is fixed or thread seal is fixed.
Further, the mainboard is aluminium alloy or stainless steel or plastics or resin material, and the external insulation shell is aluminium
Alloy or stainless steel material or plastics or aluminum plastic film, the external insulation shell are rectangular or round.
Further, the battery is a plurality of, and the size of a plurality of batteries is identical;Or a plurality of battery average marks
For two classes, the cross-sectional area of first kind battery is two times of the second class cell cross-section product, and first kind battery-arrangements are in neighbouring
The position of the water inlet, the second class battery-arrangements are in the position of the neighbouring water outlet;Or a plurality of batteries are flat
Three classes are divided into, the cross-sectional area of the first kind battery is 3/2nds times of the second class cell cross-section product, first kind electricity
The cross-sectional area in pond is three times of third class cell cross-section product, and the is arranged in sequence with since the position of the neighbouring water inlet
A kind of battery, the second class battery and third class battery;
The size of each mounting hole of the mainboard is adapted with the size of the external insulation shell of corresponding every a kind of battery.
Intracavitary in the sheath body of the outer shell to be filled with coolant liquid, the lower part of the external insulation shell is vacantly above coolant liquid
Or be placed in coolant liquid, coolant liquid flow direction is left and right to flowing or front and back to flowing.Wherein, coolant liquid is water.
Several battery proper alignments and mainboard sealing are installed, alternatively, several batteries are staggered with the master
Plate sealing installation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: battery top and mainboard sealing are installed, the lower part of the external insulation shell is set
In the sheath body cavity of outer shell, external insulation shell is soaked in coolant liquid, and it is uniform and electric to have reached holding battery longitudinal temperature
The uniform purpose of temperature between pond.
Outer shell is provided with inlet and liquid outlet, is conducive to the flowing of cooling liquid, improves the heat exchange efficiency of battery.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing cooling system;
Fig. 2 is the battery schematic diagram that outer surface is equipped with insulating layer;
Fig. 3 be install sealing ring, felt pad battery structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that battery and mainboard are tightly connected;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of battery installation mainboard;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that each battery is mounted on mainboard;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of outer shell;
Fig. 8 is a kind of sealing means of battery;
Fig. 9 is another sealing means of battery;
Wherein, 1, battery, 2, external insulation shell, 3, mainboard, 4, outer shell, 41, upper housing, 42, lower case, 11, sealing ring,
12, electrical insulation pad, 13, exhaust outlet.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram only with signal side
Formula illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of battery cooling apparatus, comprising: battery 1, battery 1 have shell, the outer surface of shell
External insulation shell 2 is formed equipped with insulating layer.Shell can use metal shell, non-metal shell or composite material material, multiple
Condensation material can for example select aluminum plastic film.
Outer shell 4, to accommodate coolant liquid, outer shell 4 is made of upper housing 41, lower case 42, upper housing 41, lower case
42 surround sheath body cavity, and outer shell 4 is provided with inlet and liquid outlet.
Mainboard 3, to assemble battery 1, mainboard 3 offers several mounting holes;1 top of battery and the mainboard 3 seal
Installation, the lower part of external insulation shell 2 is placed in the sheath body cavity of outer shell.The bottom of external insulation shell 2 is hanging, alternatively, described
The bottom of external insulation shell 2 is contacted with the inner wall bottom of lower case 42.Mounting hole can be by being stamped and formed out, can also be by note
Modeling or cutting are formed.
In the present embodiment, insulating layer is made of spraying or package or pyrocondensation technique, alternatively, insulating layer uses macromolecule
Polymer material is made, alternatively, insulating layer is made of ceramic powders or resin or polyimides or teflon material.Insulating layer
Insulating tape also can be used, can also be the combination of these sealed insulation modes.
In the present embodiment, external insulation shell 2 and mounting hole sealing are fixed, fixing seal fixed form are as follows: outside external insulation
Shell 2 and mounting hole pass through welding or fast slotting or clamping or seal with elastometic washer or rubber sheet gasketing sealing or liquid
Sealant or paste sealant are fixed or are fixed using thread seal as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the electrode on battery 1 is in bolt shape, and electrical insulation pad 12 and close is set on two electrodes
Seal 11, and there is an exhaust outlet 13 in the upper end of battery 1, two electrodes of battery 1 pass through the mounting hole connection on mainboard 3
Then nut is fixed, form sealing between the upper end sealing surface (sealing positive and negative electrode, gas vent) and mainboard 3 of battery 1 and match
It closes.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, to the sealing means of the sealing of battery 1: by positive and negative electrode, gas vent 13 (or safety
Valve) it is sealed by sealing ring 11, and be isolated with coolant liquid;Certainly, sealing means also there are many kinds of, this patent includes various
Sealing means are not limited to certain specific sealing means.
Mainboard 3 is aluminium alloy or stainless steel or plastics or resin material, and the external insulation shell is aluminium alloy or stainless steel
Material or plastics or aluminum plastic film, the external insulation shell are rectangular or round.
Several 1 proper alignments of battery and the sealing of mainboard 3 are installed, alternatively, several batteries 1 are staggered close with mainboard 3
Envelope installation.
Intracavitary in the sheath body of outer shell to be filled with coolant liquid, the lower part of external insulation shell vacantly above coolant liquid or is placed in cold
But in liquid, coolant liquid flow direction is left and right to flowing or front and back to flowing.
In the present embodiment, the lower part of external insulation shell is placed in coolant liquid, reduces the heat transfer between battery 1 and coolant liquid
Thermal resistance, reached that 1 longitudinal temperature of holding battery is uniform and battery 1 between the uniform purpose of temperature;Through the feed liquor on outer shell 4
Mouth and liquid outlet improve the heat exchange efficiency of battery 1 convenient for the flowing of coolant liquid.
The present embodiment is applicable not only to heat efficient uniform that power battery 1 generates exporting battery 1, be also applied for by
External heat imports battery 1.
In a preferred embodiment, battery 1 is a plurality of, and the size of a plurality of batteries 1 is identical;Or a plurality of batteries 1 are flat
Be divided into two classes, the cross-sectional area of first kind battery is two times of the second class cell cross-section product, and first kind battery-arrangements in
The position of neighbouring water inlet, the second class battery-arrangements are in the position of neighbouring water outlet;Or a plurality of batteries 1 are equally divided into three classes,
The cross-sectional area of first kind battery is 3/2nds times of the second class cell cross-section product, the cross-sectional area of first kind battery is the
Three times of three classes cell cross-section product are arranged in sequence with first kind battery, the second class battery since the position of neighbouring water inlet
With third class battery.
Immersion type cooling cannot be only used for rectangular cell, be also applied for circular batteries.
The size of each mounting hole of mainboard 3 and the interior insulation shell of corresponding every a kind of battery or external insulation shell 2
Size is adapted.
Minimum according to the cooling temperature around the battery 1 of the flow direction first row of cooling liquid, the temperature of battery 1 is most
It is low, good cooling results, therefore the cross-sectional area of reduction battery 1 in batches, the radial heat transfer resistance of battery 1 can be reduced, reduce electricity
Temperature difference between 1 core inner of pond and external cooling liquid, can by way of reducing cooling 1 cross-sectional area of liquid downstream electrical pond
The central temperature balance for making the 4 all batteries 1 in inside of outer shell, to keep the performance of battery 1 itself to reach optimum efficiency, in reality
When operation, the inlet and outlet of cooling liquid can also be switched over by regular (1 hour or 1 day), to keep runner
1 Temperature Distribution of battery of front and back is more evenly.Spacing between battery 1 be it is uniform, spacing is between 2mm~5mm, adjacent sidewall
Battery 1 and the distance between side wall between 5mm~7mm;Spacing between battery 1 can also be non-equidistant.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of battery cooling apparatus characterized by comprising
Battery, the battery have shell, and the outer surface of the shell is equipped with insulating layer and forms external insulation shell;
Outer shell, to accommodate coolant liquid, the outer shell is made of upper housing, lower case, and the upper housing, lower case surround
Sheath body cavity, the outer shell are provided with inlet and liquid outlet;
Mainboard, to assemble battery, the mainboard offers several mounting holes;
The battery top and mainboard sealing are installed, and the lower part of the external insulation shell is placed in the sheath body cavity of outer shell
In;
Intracavitary in the sheath body of the outer shell to be filled with coolant liquid, the lower part of the external insulation shell is placed in coolant liquid, wherein cold
But liquid is water, the external insulation layer of battery case and cooling water direct contact heat-exchanging, to improve the cooling efficiency of battery.
2. battery cooling apparatus as described in claim 1, the insulating layer is made of teflon material, the teflon material
For ETFE.
3. a kind of battery cooling apparatus characterized by comprising
Battery, the battery have shell, and the outer surface of the shell is equipped with insulating layer and forms external insulation shell;
Outer shell, to accommodate coolant liquid, the outer shell is made of upper housing, lower case, and the upper housing, lower case surround
Sheath body cavity, the outer shell are provided with inlet and liquid outlet;
Mainboard, to assemble battery, the mainboard offers several mounting holes;
The battery top and mainboard sealing are installed, and the lower part of the external insulation shell is placed in the sheath body cavity of outer shell
In, the bottom of the external insulation shell is hanging, alternatively, the bottom of the external insulation shell is contacted with the inner wall bottom of lower case;
Intracavitary in the sheath body of the outer shell to be filled with coolant liquid, the lower part of the external insulation shell is placed in coolant liquid, described cold
But liquid stream is to being left and right to flowing or front and back to flowing, wherein coolant liquid is water, and the insulating layer uses high molecular polymer material
Material is made.
4. a kind of battery cooling apparatus characterized by comprising
Battery, the battery have shell, and the inner surface of the shell is equipped with insulating layer and forms interior insulation shell;
Outer shell, to accommodate coolant liquid, the outer shell is made of upper housing, lower case, and the upper housing, lower case surround
Sheath body cavity, the outer shell are provided with inlet and liquid outlet;
Mainboard, to assemble battery, the mainboard offers several mounting holes;
The battery top and mainboard sealing are installed, and the lower part of the interior insulation shell is placed in the sheath body cavity of outer shell
In, the bottom of the interior insulation shell is hanging, alternatively, the bottom of the interior insulation shell is contacted with the inner wall bottom of lower case;
Intracavitary in the sheath body of the outer shell to be filled with coolant liquid, the lower part of the interior insulation shell is placed in coolant liquid, described cold
But liquid stream is to being left and right to flowing or front and back to flowing, wherein coolant liquid is water.
5. the battery cooling apparatus as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that battery case is equipped with insulation with inner surface
The interior insulation shell of layer substitutes external insulation shell.
6. the battery cooling apparatus as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the cooling water is water and ethylene glycol
Anti-icing fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810831782.1A CN109509932A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery thermal management |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810831782.1A CN109509932A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery thermal management |
CN201410741687.4A CN104466300A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410741687.4A Division CN104466300A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling device |
Publications (1)
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CN109509932A true CN109509932A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=52911963
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201410741687.4A Pending CN104466300A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling device |
CN201710409954.1A Pending CN107171040A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling apparatus |
CN201710460359.0A Pending CN107293822A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling apparatus |
CN201810831782.1A Pending CN109509932A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery thermal management |
CN201610434771.0A Pending CN105958156A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling device |
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CN201410741687.4A Pending CN104466300A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling device |
CN201710409954.1A Pending CN107171040A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling apparatus |
CN201710460359.0A Pending CN107293822A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
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CN201610434771.0A Pending CN105958156A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Battery cooling device |
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CN105958156A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
CN104466300A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
CN107171040A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
CN107293822A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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