CN109508333A - A kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system - Google Patents
A kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109508333A CN109508333A CN201811348713.1A CN201811348713A CN109508333A CN 109508333 A CN109508333 A CN 109508333A CN 201811348713 A CN201811348713 A CN 201811348713A CN 109508333 A CN109508333 A CN 109508333A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information systems, including data acquisition module, memory module, comprehensive inquiry module, spatial visualization display module and spatial analysis module, data acquisition module is used to acquire the spatial data and attribute data of KARST CAVES IN, memory module stores the data of data collecting module collected, comprehensive inquiry module can inquire the data of storage by classification, spatial visualization display module can carry out visualization display to the data of acquisition, Fundamental Geographic Information System of the spatial analysis module to management, rendering data, Shortest Path Analysis carries out analysis module, obtain the database information and corresponding text information on figure, vector data.The present invention can be realized the functions such as the comprehensive inquiry to KARST CAVES IN data information, intuitive displaying, standardized administration, spatial analysis, the spatial distribution state and its regularity of distribution of more vivid, intuitive display KARST CAVES IN.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cave field of measuring technique, are related to a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system.
Background technique
As the concentrated expression band of karst dynamical system, KARST CAVES IN is to record and save karst and climate change
The important place of process is the important component of karst phenomenon.The cave tourism resource very abundant in China, is opened at present
The tourist orientation sum of hair is more than 400, and year receives about 4 000 ten thousand person-times of domestic visitors, billions of members is directly taken in, in China
It occupies an important position in tourist industry.Guizhou Province's cave tourism is resourceful, is the important composition portion of the Karst culture in Guizhou
Point, there is great attraction to traveller with the feature of its deep and serene illusory mystery, the tourist industry in Guizhou is pushed to develop.
All the time by the attention of domestic and foreign scholars, cave environment studies more and more important, status for cave research
It is constantly promoted in the world.At present the cave meteorologic factor studied specifically include that air movement, temperature, humidity, evaporation and
Condensation etc..Domestic and international expert also especially regard these cave environment factors as important research pair all the time in tourist orientation
As being studied.In hole the humidity of air, gas concentration lwevel and temperature all be control carbonate rock solution equilibria it is important because
Element is influenced by many factors and has complicated variation, wherein air circulation condition, especially the degree of contact with Earth Surface Atmosphere circle
It is a most important condition.And temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide content, height above sea level, trunk degree of closure etc. be in a certain respect in cave
Variation, can all cause the change of its cave environment.(group) is widely distributed in Karst region cave, substantial amounts, cave environment
Research is mature, and historical summary is many and diverse.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system is provided, it is existing to solve
There is technical problem present in technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system, including data acquisition module
Block, memory module, comprehensive inquiry module, spatial visualization display module and spatial analysis module, data acquisition module is for adopting
Collect the spatial data and attribute data of KARST CAVES IN, memory module stores the data of data collecting module collected, comprehensive
The data of storage can be inquired by classification by closing enquiry module, and spatial visualization display module can carry out the data of acquisition
Visualization display, spatial analysis module carry out spatial analysis, fundamental geological of the spatial analysis module to management to the data of acquisition
Information, rendering data, Shortest Path Analysis carry out analysis module, obtain figure on database information and corresponding text information,
Vector data.
Spatial data includes basic data and thematic individual-layer data, and basic data is the data of the basic map of 1:20 ten thousand,
Including water system, road, residential area, national boundaries, provincial boundaries and administrative boundary figure at county level, and showed in different figure layers respectively；
Data organization form of the thematic individual-layer data using special topic layering, one special topic of every layer of correspondence, comprising a kind of and several different
Information.
Data organization form of the thematic individual-layer data using special topic layering, one special topic of every layer of correspondence, comprising a kind of or several
The different information of kind.
The layered approach of thematic individual-layer data are as follows: with identical geographic properties and will indicate the space of same class attribute information
Data are classified as one layer.
Attribute data is described using relational model, with table for basic storage cell, has recorded the various letters of cave environment
Breath, attribute database is managed to the various attribute datas of cave environment, including database structure operation, attribute data it is defeated
Enter, the operation of database, attribute data inquiry, statistical report form output.
Attribute data includes cave Basic Information Table, cave CO2Monitoring point Basic Information Table, cave dripping water point essential information
Table and cave soil cover monitoring point Basic Information Table and attribute data table.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, effect of the invention is as follows:
1) present invention can be realized the comprehensive inquiry to KARST CAVES IN data information, intuitive displaying, standardized administration, spatial analysis
Etc. functions, it is more vivid, it is intuitive display KARST CAVES IN spatial distribution state and its regularity of distribution；
It 2) is potential resource developing department, tourism development relevant departments provide resource management and aid decision supports means, promotion
The intelligent development of KARST CAVES IN protection and tourism development.
Detailed description of the invention
Annexation figure of the Fig. 1 between each attribute list；
Fig. 2 is the operating technology flow chart of cave cloud generalized information system；
Fig. 3 is the interface figure of cave cloud generalized information system；
Fig. 4 is the functional diagram of cave cloud generalized information system.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and invention is described further in specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system, including data acquisition module
Block, memory module, comprehensive inquiry module, spatial visualization display module and spatial analysis module, data acquisition module is for adopting
Collect the spatial data and attribute data of KARST CAVES IN, memory module stores the data of data collecting module collected, comprehensive
The data of storage can be inquired by classification by closing enquiry module, and spatial visualization display module can carry out the data of acquisition
Visualization display, spatial analysis module carry out spatial analysis, fundamental geological of the spatial analysis module to management to the data of acquisition
Information, rendering data, Shortest Path Analysis carry out analysis module, obtain figure on database information and corresponding text information,
Vector data.
Spatial data includes basic data and thematic individual-layer data, and basic data is the data of the basic map of 1:20 ten thousand,
Including water system, road, residential area, national boundaries, provincial boundaries and administrative boundary figure at county level, and showed in different figure layers respectively；
Data organization form of the thematic individual-layer data using special topic layering, one special topic of every layer of correspondence, comprising a kind of and several different
Information.
Data organization form of the thematic individual-layer data using special topic layering, one special topic of every layer of correspondence, comprising a kind of or several
The different information of kind serves a certain specific purposes and purpose, is convenient for collection, decomposition and the tissue of Primary Stage Data in this way,
Just there is the data query in later period.
The layered approach of thematic individual-layer data are as follows: with identical geographic properties and will indicate the space of same class attribute information
Data are classified as one layer, only one puts layer to spatial data of the invention, because cave point is shown on map, and these
All cave points are all can have specific longitude and latitude, facilitate inquiry.
Attribute data is described using relational model, with table for basic storage cell, has recorded the various letters of cave environment
Breath, attribute database is managed to the various attribute datas of cave environment, including database structure operation, attribute data it is defeated
Enter, the operation of database, attribute data inquiry, statistical report form output.Attribute data mainly stores some unrelated with spatial position
Data, i.e., usually said non-geometric attribute or abbreviation attribute are the Geographic Variable being associated with geographical entity or geographical meaning
Justice, including qualitative and quantitative two types data.Attribute data is input retrieval, inquiry, evaluation, analysis, statistics and prediction system
The basis of system.Attribute data is stored in attribute database, and attribute database is to carry out pipe to the various attribute datas of cave environment
Reason, including database structure operation, the input of attribute data, the operation of database, attribute data inquiry, statistical report form output etc.
Function is that cave environment basic information establishes variety classes, difference using relational data model and Microsoft database management software
The database of grade.
Attribute data includes cave Basic Information Table, cave CO2Monitoring point Basic Information Table, cave dripping water point essential information
Table and cave soil cover monitoring point Basic Information Table and attribute data table.
Cave Basic Information Table: it is wide in Karst Regions of China, while lacking other utilizable information sources again, therefore
It is very necessary and feasible for rebuilding palaeoenvironment using Speleothem in this area.Cave Basic Information Table packet
Include number (automatic numbering), cave ID, cave title, geographical location, longitude and latitude, hole height above sea level, Cave Development stratum and lithology,
Local wind direction, hole in cave form and scale, hole where temperature on average DEG C, Surface Average Air Temperature DEG C, average annual precipitation, cave
Cave schematic diagram.
Cave CO2Monitoring point Basic Information Table: cave CO2Monitoring is to study the important evidence of Cave Development, is cave research
In terms of worker one important research, therefore, cave CO is recorded2Monitoring point essential information has important research significance.Mainly
Include number, CO2Monitoring point ID, CO2Monitoring point title, cave ID, research unit, chief leading cadre, CO2Concentration, CO2Monitoring
Point temperature, CO2Monitoring point humidity, CO2Monitoring location, CO2Monitoring point picture.
Cave dripping water point Basic Information Table: cave dripping water is the carrier of climatic signal, included in Cave sediments
Climatic signal emerges from dripping at first, and therefore, the record of cave dripping water point information provides weight to cave research is goed deep into
The basic data wanted mainly includes number, the point ID that drips, a title of dripping, cave ID, research unit, chief leading cadre, drop rate
(amount), a position of dripping, drip a picture.
Drip a carbon isotope analysis table: the variation for the Cave climate that the variation for the carbon isotope that drips is able to reflect, because
This it just become an important index of cave research.Its tables of data mainly includes number, the point ID that drips, analysis number, takes
Sample position, time, 13C, 14C.
Drip a Hydrogen-oxygen Isotope analytical table: the Hydrogen-oxygen Isotope analytical table that drips mainly include number, the point ID that drips, minute
Analyse number, sample position, time, 13C, 14C.
Drip a trace element data table: the microelement that drips include number, the point ID that drips, the time, K, Ca, Mg, Sr,
Cl, SO42-, NO3-, HCO3-, trace element data sample position.
Cave soil cover monitoring point Basic Information Table: the CO2 in soil is by influencing the soil water to the molten of carbonate rock
Lose Ca in capability control cave dripping water2+Initial content, while also will affect cave scape into the variation of solubility after the water body of cave
The formation of sight.Therefore, upper layer of soil section CO at the top of research cave2Concentration no less important.Cave soil cover monitoring point is basic
Information table mainly includes number, soil cover monitoring point ID, soil cover monitoring point title, cave ID, research unit, mainly bears
Blame people, soil CO2Concentration, soil cover monitoring location, soil cover monitoring point picture.
Soil cover physical property data table: soil physical properties tables of data includes number, soil cover monitoring point ID, soil
Earth temperature, the soil weight, porosity, soil natural moisture content.
Soil cover chemical property tables of data: soil chemical properties table include number, soil cover monitoring point ID, K, Ca,
Na、Mg。
The relationship of attribute data table: the design of attribute database is extremely important, because system overwhelming majority query function is equal
It is to be operated based on attribute list.In order to keep attribute data useful and not will cause redundancy, a good attribute database
It is essential.For the present invention by each environmental index data in cave collected, it is cave respectively that these data, which are established a table,
Basic Information Table, cave CO2Monitoring point Basic Information Table, cave dripping water point Basic Information Table, the carbon isotope analysis table that drips,
Drip a Hydrogen-oxygen Isotope analytical table, the trace element data table that drips, cave soil cover monitoring point Basic Information Table, on cover
Soil physical properties tables of data, soil cover chemical property tables of data.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims lid.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system, it is characterised in that: including data acquisition module, memory module, comprehensive
Enquiry module, spatial visualization display module and spatial analysis module are closed, data acquisition module is for acquiring KARST CAVES IN
Spatial data and attribute data, memory module store the data of data collecting module collected, and comprehensive inquiry module can
The data of storage are inquired by classification, spatial visualization display module can carry out visualization display to the data of acquisition, empty
Between analysis module analysis module is carried out to the Fundamental Geographic Information System, rendering data, Shortest Path Analysis of management, obtain the number on figure
According to library information and corresponding text information, vector data.
2. a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spatial data packet
Basic data and thematic individual-layer data are included, basic data is the data of the basic map of 1:20 ten thousand, including water system, road, resident
Point, national boundaries, provincial boundaries and administrative boundary figure at county level, and showed in different figure layers respectively.
3. a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: thematic hierarchy number
According to the data organization form using special topic layering, one special topic of every layer of correspondence includes one or more of different information.
4. a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: thematic hierarchy number
According to layered approach are as follows: with identical geographic properties and will indicate that the spatial data of same class attribute information is classified as one layer.
5. a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: attribute data is adopted
It is described with relational model, with table for basic storage cell, has recorded the various information of cave environment, attribute database is to hole
Environment various attribute datas in cave are managed, and including database structure operation, the input of attribute data, the operation of database, are belonged to
Property data query, statistical report form output.
6. a kind of Karst Mountain Areas cave management information system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: attribute data packet
Include cave Basic Information Table, cave CO2Monitoring point Basic Information Table, cave dripping water point Basic Information Table and cave soil cover prison
Measuring point Basic Information Table and attribute data table.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112231370A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-15 | 傲普(上海)新能源有限公司 | WebGis-based mine data visualization system and method |
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| CN104766168A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 东北农业大学 | Earthquake three-dimensional visual platform |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104766168A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 东北农业大学 | Earthquake three-dimensional visual platform |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 周忠发: "贵州喀斯特洞穴信息系统研制与应用", 《中国优秀博高级论文全文数据库（硕士）基础科学辑》 * |
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| CN112231370A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-15 | 傲普(上海)新能源有限公司 | WebGis-based mine data visualization system and method |
| CN112231370B (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2023-03-14 | 傲普(上海)新能源有限公司 | WebGis-based mine data visualization system and method |
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