CN109507397A - A kind of thread-tension intensity, elongation detection method - Google Patents

A kind of thread-tension intensity, elongation detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109507397A
CN109507397A CN201811396973.6A CN201811396973A CN109507397A CN 109507397 A CN109507397 A CN 109507397A CN 201811396973 A CN201811396973 A CN 201811396973A CN 109507397 A CN109507397 A CN 109507397A
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sample
test
thread
record
detection method
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陆鑫杰
朱广道
高振兴
陈焕军
马国威
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Zhejiang lonsel Fiber Technology Co., Ltd
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Huaian Natural Silk Textile Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/36Textiles
    • G01N33/365Filiform textiles, e.g. yarns
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/04Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0017Tensile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0236Other environments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0262Shape of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0278Thin specimens
    • G01N2203/028One dimensional, e.g. filaments, wires, ropes or cables

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of thread-tension intensity of the present invention, elongation detection method, comprising the following steps: test sample fiber number simultaneously records statistics;The tensile property of test sample simultaneously records statistics;The tensile property of test sample moisture state simultaneously records statistics;Regain calculating is carried out with the data of sample drying front and back and records statistics;It calculates standard deviation on computers and average value, standard deviation obtains the fiber number coefficient of variation divided by average value and record;The data of record carry out comprehensive list record, draw out the performance histogram and performance chart of long filament, can detect to a variety of physical properties of filament samples, and testing result is comprehensive, and data are accurate, are conducive to monitoring product quality indicator, improving production efficiency.

Description

A kind of thread-tension intensity, elongation detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of yarn detection, especially a kind of thread-tension intensity, elongation detection method.
Background technique
With the increase of domestic textile fabric silk production capacity and the expansion of market user's usage amount, in order to negative to user Duty, meets requirement of the client to product quality, needs to carry out detection adjustment to the performance of fiber filament.Currently, domestic without being somebody's turn to do The unified standard and detection method of project, enterprise product detection means is not professional, is detected just for single performance, causes to examine Survey that result is not comprehensive or even detection data mistake so that product quality indicator it is difficult to ensure that, directly affect production.In order to solve The above problem is badly in need of a method for comprehensive detection to fiber filament physical property.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, can to integrate accurate detection long filament multinomial Thread-tension intensity, the elongation detection method of performance.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the following steps are included:
Step S1: the plurality of threads for selecting spinning workshop just to fall is as sample;
Step S2: test sample fiber number simultaneously records statistics;
Sample after step S3: selecting step S2 test;
Step S4: the tensile property of test sample simultaneously records statistics;
The tens of rice of surface layer long filament are removed in sample after step S5: selecting step S2 test, drawing, intercept a root long degree 60cm or more Sample, clamp sample both ends and integrally fixed sample with fixing piece;
Step S6: the sample taken is immersed in the distilled water or deionized water that temperature is 15~25 DEG C, using ultrasound Wave concussion 2~5min of dipping, is then allowed to stand 1~5min taking-up;
Step S7: sample both ends are clamped respectively with upper end clamper and lower end clamper and are fixed, fixing piece is removed;
Step S8: the tensile property of test sample moisture state simultaneously records statistics;
Step S9: baking oven opening is preheated in advance, sets oven temperature as 100~110 DEG C;
Step S10: choosing the weighing beaker that electronic balance is preset in multiple bottoms, and electronic balance counts zero, weighing Beaker carries out label distinction record, and sample is put into label area according to record sequence by multiple samples after selecting step S2 test Weighing record is carried out in the weighing beaker divided;
Step S11: weighing beaker is put into the preheated baking oven of step S9 and carries out visualization standing drying, starts baking oven Interior dehumidifying device;
Step S12: waiting 1.5~2.5h, until the electronic balance for weighing beaker counts invariable, record electronic balance Weighing data, it is cooling simultaneously to take out weighing beaker;
Step S13: regain calculating is carried out with the data of sample drying front and back and records statistics;
Step S14: select the plurality of threads fallen in two hours of spinning workshop as sample;
Step S15: using the sample of yarn thread gauging machine interception equal length;
Step S16: being put into electronic balance for the sample of interception and weighed and recorded, every group of sample of retest, calculates The average value of every group of data;
Step S17: calculating standard deviation and average value, standard deviation obtain the fiber number coefficient of variation divided by average value and remember Record;
Step S18: the data of step S2, step S4, step S8, step S13 and step S17 record are subjected to comprehensive list Record, draws out the performance histogram and performance chart of long filament.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, under prescribed test conditions, the fiber number numerical value of known length sample is measured, The various tensile property measured values of sample are tested out on electronics strength machine, to obtain sample more fully tensile property number Value, similarly, the draftability under sample wetness conditions can be tested out in the case where sample is sufficiently soaked by electronics strength machine Can numerical value, after samples weighing, be placed in the drying in oven moisture of predetermined temperature to constant weight, calculate the moisture of sample and the difference of dry measure The resulting percentage of the ratio between several and dry weight, obtains the resurgence rate score of sample, chooses the sample of certain period of time, be repeatedly measured The quality for knowing length sample by using computer statistics result and calculates, to obtain the fiber number coefficient of variation CV number of sample Value finally becomes the fiber number numerical value of sample, tensile property numerical value, the tensile property numerical value of moisture state, resurgence rate score, fiber number Different coefficient CV numerical value carries out synthesis and draws out intuitive performance histogram and performance chart, it may be convenient to observe sample Properties, test result is more comprehensively.
Preferably, in the step S1, the sample of three groups of difference line density specifications is chosen, every group of sample is not less than 5, institute Select sample surfaces it is smooth it is glossy, without lousiness, it is comprehensive without fault, the covering of code length range.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the test number accuracy of sample after sampling can be effectively promoted.
Preferably, in the step S2, the silk head of sample is pulled out, the tens of rice in surface layer are removed in drawing, setting yarn thread gauging machine Windings are 100 circles, carry out pre-wound calibration and reset, silk head is by adding tensioner to be wrapped in thread yarn yarn thread gauging machine On intermediate plate, start to wind sample length, after yarn thread gauging machine stops completely, cut at headtotail, remove sample, will cut The sample taken is put into electronic balance and weighs, and carries out fiber number calculating with the length of sample and weight data and records, and sample needs It carries out test of many times and carries out record statistics after testing be fully completed for several times.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is ensured that it is accurate to promote follow-up test for the stable and consistent of sample length Property, under prescribed test conditions, the quality of known length sample is measured, calculate line density, to obtain the fiber number number of sample Value.
Preferably, in the step S4, electronics strength machine is opened, single thread force test is selected, is tested, be respectively set Pulling rate returns the required data that speed, gauge, line density, test number (TN), dynamometry range are tested, and click is actuated for gauge setting, draws The tens of rice of surface layer long filament are removed, upper end clamper clamps long filament upper end, and long filament is straightened and is twisted, and tenses long filament, is clamped with lower end Device is fixedly clamped, and is tested and is recorded, and the pre-tension tested several times in the process should be consistent, and sample need to carry out more Secondary test carries out record statistics after testing be fully completed for several times;The operating method of the step S8 is identical as step S4.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the tensile property of sample accurately can be comprehensively determined, in electronics strength machine Fiber constant speed is pulled to fracture, from strength-extension curve or data show or data collection system in obtain sample fracture it is strong The measured value of the tensile properties such as power, extension at break, elongation at specified load, load at certain elongation, initial modulus and work to break, to obtain The tensile property numerical value of sample, similarly, it is wet in the case where sample is sufficiently soaked can to test out sample by electronics strength machine Tensile property numerical value in the case of profit.
Preferably, used equipment includes thread yarn yarn thread gauging machine, electronics strength machine, baking oven, electronic balance and several Weigh beaker.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it may be convenient to carry out test operation to sample.
Preferably, the step S3, step S5 and step S10 are tested using the sample after step S2 test, and are pressed Corresponding sequence test record is carried out according to the test data of step S2 record.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is not opposite with sample can to occur deviation or test result to avoid test data It answers.
Preferably, in the step S14, the sample of a variety of line density specifications is chosen, the sample size of every kind of specification is not low In in 15, selected sample surfaces are smooth, good without lousiness, molding.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the test number accuracy of sample after sampling can be effectively promoted.
Preferably, in the step S18, standard deviation is calculated separately with function STDEVP and AVERAGE on computers And average value.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be and quickly and accurately calculate standard deviation and average value.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: a variety of physical properties of filament samples can be detected, Testing result is comprehensive, and data are accurate, is conducive to monitoring product quality indicator, improving production efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of thread-tension intensity, elongation detection method, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: the plurality of threads for selecting spinning workshop just to fall chooses three groups of difference line density rule as sample The sample of lattice, every group of sample are 5, selected sample surfaces it is smooth it is glossy, without lousiness, it is comprehensive without fault, the covering of code length range;
Step S2: the silk head of sample is pulled out, and the tens of rice in surface layer are removed in drawing, and the windings of setting yarn thread gauging machine are 100 Circle carries out pre-wound calibration and resets, and silk head starts to roll up by adding tensioner to be wrapped on the intermediate plate of thread yarn yarn thread gauging machine Around sample length, after yarn thread gauging machine stops completely, is cut at headtotail, remove sample, the sample of interception is put into Electronic balance is weighed, and is carried out fiber number calculating with the length of sample and weight data and is recorded, and sample carries out test of many times, to After test is fully completed for several times, record statistics is carried out;
Sample after step S3: selecting step S2 test;
Step S4: open electronics strength machine, select single thread force test, tested, be respectively set pulling rate, return speed, every Away from, line density, test number (TN), dynamometry range test required data, click be actuated for gauge setting, drawing remove surface layer long filament number Ten meters, upper end clamper clamps long filament upper end, and long filament is straightened and is twisted, and tenses long filament, is fixed with lower end clamp holder clamping, into Row is tested and is recorded, and the pre-tension tested several times in the process should be consistent, and sample need to carry out test of many times, to for several times After test is fully completed, record statistics is carried out;
The tens of rice of surface layer long filament are removed in sample after step S5: selecting step S2 test, drawing, intercept the sample of a root long degree 60cm Product clamp sample both ends and are integrally fixed sample with fixing piece, prevent the script twist from losing;
Step S6: being immersed in the distilled water that temperature is 15 DEG C for the sample taken, impregnates 2min using ultrasonic oscillation, so It stands 1min afterwards to take out, taking-up process pays attention to keeping the sample script twist;
Step S7: sample both ends are clamped respectively with upper end clamper and lower end clamper and are fixed, fixing piece is removed;
Step S8: open electronics strength machine, select single thread force test, tested, be respectively set pulling rate, return speed, every Away from, line density, test number (TN), dynamometry range test required data, click be actuated for gauge setting, drawing remove surface layer long filament number Ten meters, upper end clamper clamps long filament upper end, and long filament is straightened and is twisted, and tenses long filament, is fixed with lower end clamp holder clamping, into Row is tested and is recorded, and the pre-tension tested several times in the process should be consistent, and sample need to carry out test of many times, to for several times After test is fully completed, record statistics is carried out;
Step S9: baking oven opening is preheated in advance, sets oven temperature as 100 DEG C;
Step S10: choosing the weighing beaker that electronic balance is preset in multiple bottoms, and electronic balance counts zero, weighing Beaker carries out label distinction record, and sample is put into label area according to record sequence by multiple samples after selecting step S2 test Weighing record is carried out in the weighing beaker divided;
Step S11: weighing beaker is put into the preheated baking oven of step S9 and carries out standing drying, baking oven side is provided with Transparent windows, it can be observed that the electronic balance for weighing beaker in baking oven counts, the dehumidifying device started in baking oven is made a return journey Except the moisture vapor evaporated in baking oven;
Step S12: waiting 1.5h, until the electronic balance counting for weighing beaker is invariable, records the title of electronic balance Tuple evidence, cooling simultaneously take out weighing beaker;
Step S13: regain calculating is carried out with the data of sample drying front and back and records statistics;
Step S14: it selects the plurality of threads fallen in two hours of spinning workshop as sample, it is close to choose a variety of lines The sample of metric lattice, the sample size of every kind of specification are not less than 15, and selected sample surfaces are smooth, good without lousiness, molding.
Step S15: the silk head of sample is pulled out, and the tens of rice in surface layer are removed in drawing, and the windings of setting yarn thread gauging machine are 100 Circle carries out pre-wound calibration and resets, and silk head starts to roll up by adding tensioner to be wrapped on the intermediate plate of thread yarn yarn thread gauging machine Around sample length, after yarn thread gauging machine stops completely, is cut at headtotail, remove sample;
Step S16: being put into electronic balance for the sample of interception and weighed and recorded, every group of sample of retest, calculates The average value of every group of data;
Step S17: standard deviation and average value, standard are calculated separately with function STDEVP and AVERAGE on computers Deviation obtains the fiber number coefficient of variation divided by average value and records;
Step S18: the data of step S2, step S4, step S8, step S13 and step S17 record are subjected to comprehensive list Record, draws out the performance histogram and performance chart of long filament.
In the present embodiment, the step S3, step S5 and step S10 are surveyed using the sample after step S2 test Examination, and carry out corresponding sequence test record according to the test data that step S2 is recorded, can occur to avoid test data deviation or Test result is not correspond to sample.
Embodiment two
Different from, every group of sample size of step S1 are 8 to the present embodiment on the basis of example 1;Step S5 Intercept the sample of a root long degree 100cm;The sample taken is immersed in the deionized water that temperature is 20 DEG C by step S6, using super Sound wave shock impregnates 3min, is then allowed to stand 3min taking-up, and taking-up process pays attention to keeping the sample script twist;Step S9 will dry in advance Case opening is preheated, and sets oven temperature as 105 DEG C;Step S12 waits 2h, until the electronic balance for weighing beaker counts perseverance It is fixed constant;Step S14 selects the plurality of threads fallen in two hours of spinning workshop as sample, chooses a variety of line densities The sample of specification, the sample size of every kind of specification are 20.
Embodiment three
Different from, every group of sample size of step S1 are 10 to the present embodiment on the basis of example 1;Step S5 intercepts the sample of a root long degree 120cm;The sample taken is immersed in the deionized water that temperature is 25 DEG C by step S6, is used Ultrasonic oscillation impregnates 5min, is then allowed to stand 5min taking-up, and taking-up process pays attention to keeping the sample script twist;Step S9 in advance will Baking oven opening is preheated, and sets oven temperature as 110 DEG C;Step S12 waits 2.5h, until weighing the electronic balance meter of beaker Number is invariable;Step S14 selects the plurality of threads fallen in two hours of spinning workshop as sample, chooses a variety of lines The sample of density specification, the sample size of every kind of specification are 30.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, it is to be clearly understood that for this field Technical staff for, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Done within the spirit and principles of the present invention What modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of thread-tension intensity, elongation detection method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step S1: the plurality of threads for selecting spinning workshop just to fall is as sample;
Step S2: test sample fiber number simultaneously records statistics;
Sample after step S3: selecting step S2 test;
Step S4: the tensile property of test sample simultaneously records statistics;
The tens of rice of surface layer long filament are removed in sample after step S5: selecting step S2 test, drawing, intercept the sample of a root long degree 60cm or more Product clamp sample both ends and are integrally fixed sample with fixing piece;
Step S6: the sample taken is immersed in the distilled water or deionized water that temperature is 15~25 DEG C, is shaken using ultrasonic wave 2~5min of dipping is swung, 1~5min taking-up is then allowed to stand;
Step S7: sample both ends are clamped respectively with upper end clamper and lower end clamper and are fixed, fixing piece is removed;
Step S8: the tensile property of test sample moisture state simultaneously records statistics;
Step S9: baking oven opening is preheated in advance, sets oven temperature as 100~110 DEG C;
Step S10: choosing the weighing beaker that electronic balance is preset in multiple bottoms, and electronic balance counts zero, weighing beaker Label distinction record is carried out, sample is put into label distinction according to record sequence by multiple samples after selecting step S2 test It weighs in beaker and carries out weighing record;
Step S11: weighing beaker is put into the preheated baking oven of step S9 and carries out visualization standing drying, is started in baking oven Dehumidifying device;
Step S12: waiting 1.5~2.5h, until the electronic balance counting for weighing beaker is invariable, records the title of electronic balance Tuple evidence, cooling simultaneously take out weighing beaker;
Step S13: regain calculating is carried out with the data of sample drying front and back and records statistics;
Step S14: select the plurality of threads fallen in two hours of spinning workshop as sample;
Step S15: using the sample of yarn thread gauging machine interception equal length;
Step S16: the sample of interception is put into electronic balance and is weighed and is recorded, every group of sample of retest calculates every group The average value of data;
Step S17: calculating standard deviation and average value, standard deviation obtain the fiber number coefficient of variation divided by average value and record;
Step S18: the data of step S2, step S4, step S8, step S13 and step S17 record are subjected to comprehensive list note Record, draws out the performance histogram and performance chart of long filament.
2. a kind of thread-tension intensity as described in claim 1, elongation detection method, it is characterised in that: the step S1 In, the sample of three groups of difference line density specifications is chosen, every group of sample is not less than 5, and selected sample surfaces are smooth glossy, hairless Silk covers comprehensively without fault, code length range.
3. a kind of thread-tension intensity as described in claim 1, elongation detection method, it is characterised in that: the step S2 In, the silk head of sample is pulled out, the tens of rice in surface layer are removed in drawing, and the windings of setting yarn thread gauging machine are 100 circles, carry out pre-wound It calibrates and resets, silk head passes through plus tensioner is wrapped on the intermediate plate of thread yarn yarn thread gauging machine, start to wind sample length, After yarn thread gauging machine stops completely, is cut at headtotail, remove sample, the sample of interception is put into electronic balance and is claimed Weight, carries out fiber number calculating with the length of sample and weight data and records, sample need to carry out test of many times, to test whole for several times After the completion, record statistics is carried out.
4. a kind of thread-tension intensity as described in claim 1, elongation detection method, it is characterised in that: the step S4 In, electronics strength machine is opened, single thread force test is selected, is tested, pulling rate is respectively set, returns speed, gauge, line density, examination The required data of number, the test of dynamometry range are tested, click is actuated for gauge setting, and the tens of rice of surface layer long filament, upper end folder are removed in drawing Holder clamps long filament upper end, and long filament is straightened and is twisted, and tenses long filament, is fixed with lower end clamp holder clamping, tested and remembered Record, the pre-tension tested several times in the process should be consistent, and sample need to carry out test of many times, all complete to test for several times Cheng Hou carries out record statistics;The operating method of the step S8 is identical as step S4.
5. a kind of thread-tension intensity as described in claim 1, elongation detection method, it is characterised in that: used to set Standby includes thread yarn yarn thread gauging machine, electronics strength machine, baking oven, electronic balance and several weighing beakers.
6. a kind of thread-tension intensity as described in claim 1, elongation detection method, it is characterised in that: the step S3, Step S5 and step S10 is tested using the sample after step S2 test, and is carried out according to the test data of step S2 record Corresponding sequence test record.
7. a kind of thread-tension intensity as described in claim 1, elongation detection method, it is characterised in that: the step S14 In, choose the sample of a variety of line density specifications, the sample size of every kind of specification is not less than in 15, selected sample surfaces are smooth, No lousiness, molding are good.
8. a kind of thread-tension intensity as described in claim 1, elongation detection method, it is characterised in that: the step S18 In, standard deviation and average value are calculated separately with function STDEVP and AVERAGE on computers.
CN201811396973.6A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of thread-tension intensity, elongation detection method Pending CN109507397A (en)

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US5433116A (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-07-18 On Line, Inc. Apparatus for measuring prevailing instantaneous tension in an elongate strand
CN1609589A (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-04-27 上海宝鼎电子有限公司 Method and apparatus for fast testing yarn moisture regain
CN101358913A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-04 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for measuring physical properties of polyethylene plain net for fishing
CN101498639A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-08-05 广东纺织职业技术学院 Novel methods for measuring moisture in textile fibre
CN103808913A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-21 芜湖富春染织有限公司 Detection method of gray yarn used for dyeing and weaving production
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