For water quality detection automatic centrifugation pretreatment unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to water quality detection instrument fields, especially a kind of to be used for water quality detection automatic centrifugation pretreatment unit.
Background technique
The total phosphorus automatic monitor main brand that Water Automatic Monitoring System uses, analysis principle generally use ammonium molybdate
Spectrophotometry, method is consistent with manual monitoring method, but digestion process and water sample preprocessing process and laboratory method exist
Certain difference.The difference of process results in the difference of test result, especially when turbidity is higher in water, the parameters such as total phosphorus
Automatic monitoring result can be obviously by the interference of turbidity, generally being positively correlated property.Therefore water can quickly be reduced by lacking one kind
The pretreatment unit of water-quality constituents is not changed while sample turbidity again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention increases automatic hoisting mechanism and the rotating mechanism with rotation verifying unit, benefit on the basis of centrifuge
Source water to be measured is injected in centrifuge with connecting tube and is centrifuged, and the centrifugal water isolated is extracted out by connecting tube again automatically and is used
In analysis, then waste water is discharged, the water process of entire source water automation is realized, is simple and efficient.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes to be used for water quality detection automatic centrifugation pretreatment unit.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
For water quality detection automatic centrifugation pretreatment unit, including shell, water inflow, water outlet piece, swing mechanism, centrifuge
Structure, controller and pipeline, the water inflow, water outlet piece, swing mechanism and centrifugal mechanism are fixedly connected with shell, and water inflow passes through pipe
Road is connected to swing mechanism, and swing mechanism is connected to by pipeline with water outlet piece, and swing mechanism and centrifugal mechanism cooperate;Swing mechanism
Including lifters, revolving part, location sensitive part and connecting tube, lifters and revolving part are connected, revolving part link position induction pieces,
Connecting tube and pipeline connection;Centrifugal mechanism includes centrifuge, force piece, lid door and Centrifuge Cup, fixes Centrifuge Cup inside centrifuge,
Position sensor and Centrifuge Cup cooperate, and connecting tube and Centrifuge Cup cooperate, and force piece is connected shell, and force piece is connect with lid door, lid
Door is located above centrifuge, and lid door can separate connecting tube and Centrifuge Cup under force piece driving;Controller and water inflow, water outlet
Part, lifters, revolving part, position sensor, force piece are connected and are communicated with centrifuge.On the basis of centrifuge, increase certainly
Dynamic elevating mechanism and the rotating mechanism with rotation verifying unit, source water to be measured is injected in centrifuge be centrifuged using connecting tube,
And be used to analyze by connecting tube extraction again by the centrifugal water isolated automatically, then waste water is discharged, realizes entire source water certainly
The water process of dynamicization, operating efficiency are high, and the time-consuming period is short, it can be achieved that online timely monitoring to surface water, improves early warning efficiency.
Further, the lifters include elevator, fixed plate and lifter plate, and fixed plate, fixed plate are fixed in shell
Fixed elevator, elevator connect lifter plate, and lifter plate is movably connected with fixed plate.Drive lifter plate in fixation by elevator
It is moved on plate, can guarantee and movement travel is adjusted by elevator while lifter plate moves along a straight line, guarantee that connecting tube can be deep
Enter Centrifuge Cup bottom and sufficiently draw waste liquid, and can guarantee connecting tube under the premise of not extracting bottom waste stream by the centrifugal water on upper layer
It takes away.
Preferably, the revolving part includes whirler and finger plate, the fixed whirler of lifter plate, whirler connection rotation
Plate, the fixed position induction pieces of swivel plate and connecting tube.Whirler drives finger plate rotation, incudes Centrifuge Cup by position sensor
Position, it is ensured that after centrifuge centrifugation, pair of connecting tube and Centrifuge Cup is realized in detection for Centrifuge Cup undefined position
It answers.
Preferably, the lifters further include height induction pieces, and height induction pieces are fixedly connected with lifter plate.Felt by height
The height for answering part induction lifters, judges height of the lifter plate with respect to centrifuge, and then be converted to connecting tube with respect to Centrifuge Cup
Highly, convenient for the work of control elevator.
It further, further include water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to water inflow, and outlet pipe and water outlet piece connect
Logical, water inlet pipe includes main water supply tube and water pipe, and outlet pipe includes waste pipe and centrifugation water pipe.
Further, the centrifugal mechanism further includes the left sliding slot being vertically arranged, the right rail and gliding groove that are vertically arranged,
Lid door includes left cover door and right cover door, and force piece includes left power rail, left cylinder, right power rail and right cylinder, left sliding slot and the right side
Sliding slot is vertically arranged and divides column shell two sides, and gliding groove both ends are connect with the bottom of left sliding slot, right rail respectively, left cover door top
It is connect with left sliding slot, left cover door lower part is connect with gliding groove, and right cover door top is connect with right rail, right cover door lower part and gliding groove
Connection, left cylinder are connect with left power rail top, and left power rail lower part connects with left cover door hinge, and right cylinder and right power rail top connect
It connects, right power rail lower part connects with right cover door hinge.Lid door can be achieved by the drive of force piece to move along the chute, realize lid door covering
Or exposure centrifuge, guarantee that connecting tube will not be interfered in lifting, connecting tube can be such that foreign matter cannot be introduced into when being in situ
Centrifuge improves the detection accuracy of testing result.
It further, further include horizontally disposed sliding slot, lid door includes left cover door, right cover door and rotating shaft, left cover door one
Match to Slideslip and sliding slot, the left cover door other side connect right cover door, right cover door connects rotating shaft, turns round axis connection force piece.
Further, lid door includes left cover door, right cover door, left rotating shaft and right-hand rotation axis, and force piece includes left revolution electricity
Machine and right-hand rotation motor, left turning motor connect left rotating shaft, and left rotating shaft and left cover door side are connected, the connection of right-hand rotation motor
Right-hand rotation axis, right-hand rotation axis and right cover door side are connected.
The present invention compared with the existing technology has the following advantages that and effect:
1, the present invention increases automatic hoisting mechanism and the rotating mechanism with rotation verifying unit on the basis of centrifuge,
Source water to be measured is injected in centrifuge using connecting tube and is centrifuged, and automatically extracts the centrifugal water isolated by connecting tube again out
For analyzing, then waste water is discharged, realizes the water process of entire source water automation, operating efficiency is high, and the time-consuming period is short, can be real
Now to the online timely monitoring of surface water, early warning efficiency is improved.
2, the present invention increases centrifugation gate above centrifuge, and lid door can be achieved by the drive of motor and move along the chute,
It realizes lid door covering or exposure centrifuge, guarantees that connecting tube will not be interfered in lifting, connecting tube can make when being in situ
Foreign matter cannot be introduced into centrifuge, improve the detection accuracy of testing result.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic internal view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic internal view of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 6 is lifters and revolving part schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is piping diagram of the invention.
Label declaration:
Shell 1;Centrifuge 2;Water inlet pipe 3;Outlet pipe 4;Centrifuge Cup 5;Left cover door 6;
Left power rail 7;Left sliding slot 8;Right cover door 9;Right power rail 10;Right rail 11;
Gliding groove 12;Left cylinder 13;Right cylinder 14;Connecting tube 15;Position sensor 16;
Swivel plate 17;Belt wheel 18;Whirler 19;Elevator 20;Fixed plate 21;Lifter plate 22;
Height sensors 23;Water outlet pump 24;Intake pump 25;Left-handed rotating motor 26;Dextrorotation rotating motor 27;
Rotating electric machine 28;Sliding slot 29;Track 30;Sliding block 31;Lead screw 32.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,6, one kind be used for water quality detection automatic centrifugation pretreatment unit, including shell 1, centrifuge 2,
Water inlet pipe 3, outlet pipe 4, Centrifuge Cup 5, left cover door 6, left power rail 7, left sliding slot 8, right cover door 9, right power rail 10, right rail
11, gliding groove 12, left cylinder 13, right cylinder 14, connecting tube 15, position sensor 16, swivel plate 17, belt wheel 18, whirler 19,
Elevator 20, fixed plate 21, lifter plate 22, height sensors 23, water outlet pump 24 and intake pump 25 pass through bolt inside shell 1
Fixed water inlet pipe 3, outlet pipe 4, left power rail 7, left sliding slot 8, right cover door 9, right power rail 10, right rail 11, left cylinder 13, the right side
Cylinder 14 and fixed plate 21, water inlet pipe 3 be connected tos by pipeline with intake pump 25, intake pump 25 pass through pipeline and connecting tube 15 into
Water valve connection, water outlet pump 24 are also connected to the outlet valve of connecting tube 15 by pipeline, and outlet pipe 4 is connected by pipeline and water outlet pump 24
Logical, water outlet pump 24 and intake pump 25 are mounted on 1 top of shell;Fixed plate 21 is mounted on 1 middle part of shell, installs at the top of fixed plate 21
Whirler 19, whirler 19 connect lead screw 32, and feed screw nut and lifter plate 22 are fixed, the sliding block 31 of 22 back side two sides of lifter plate with
The track 30 of 21 two sides of fixed plate connects, and whirler 19 is installed in 17 upper surface of lifter plate, and whirler 19 passes through belt and belt wheel 18
Four angles of connection, 18 bottom fixing rotating panel 17 of belt wheel, swivel plate 17 are installed by 4 connecting tubes 15, an angle of swivel plate 17
Installation site inductor 16, the lower surface mounting height inductor 23 of swivel plate 17;Vertically pacify respectively the two sides of fixed plate 21
It fills 2 left sliding slot 8 and 2 piece right rails 11, ipsilateral left sliding slot 8 and 11 bottom of right rail to connect by gliding groove 12, left cover door 6
One end connects left sliding slot 8 by pulley, and 6 other end of left cover door is connected the left part of gliding groove 12 by pulley, cut with scissors at the top of left cover door 6
Left power rail 7 is connect, left cylinder 13 is installed at the top of left power rail 7, left cylinder 13 is fixed on 1 top of shell, and 9 one end of right cover door passes through
Pulley connects right rail 11, and 9 other end of right cover door connects the right part of gliding groove 12 by pulley, and 9 top of right cover door is hinged right dynamic
Power bar 10, installs right cylinder 14 at the top of right power rail 10, and right cylinder 14 is fixed on 1 top of shell, immediately below swivel plate 17 for from
Scheming 2, centrifuge 2 are fixed on 1 bottom of shell, install 4 Centrifuge Cups 5 in centrifuge 2.
In use, 4 Centrifuge Cups 5 are fixed in centrifuge 2, if the cup holder in the corresponding centrifuge 2 of position sensor 16,
Then whirler 19 does not work, and otherwise the work of whirler 19 is rotated by belt band movable belt pulley 18, and then rotates swivel plate 17 directly
Cup holder to the corresponding centrifuge 2 of position sensor 16;Then elevator 20 works, and drives lifter plate 22 in fixed plate 21
Track 30 moves down until connecting tube 15 is goed deep into inside Centrifuge Cup 5, and elevator 20 stops working, and starts intake pump 25, detects liquid
Enter from water inlet pipe 3, injected in Centrifuge Cup 5 by connecting tube 15, after the completion of injection, elevator 20 works, and reversion drives lifting
Track of the plate 22 in fixed plate 21 rises to original position, and left cylinder 13 and right cylinder 14 are started to work at this time, pushes respectively left dynamic
Power bar 7 and right power rail 10, left power rail 7 drive left cover door 6 along left sliding slot 8 and the sliding of gliding groove 12 until being become by vertical position
For horizontal position, right cover door 9 is similarly;Centrifuge 2 works later, after completing centrifugation, 14 return of left cylinder 13 and right cylinder, respectively
It pulls back left power rail 7 and right power rail 10, left power rail 7 drives left cover door 6 along left sliding slot 8 and the sliding of gliding groove 12 until by water
Prosposition, which is set, becomes vertical position, and right cover door 9 is similarly;Later, it if position sensor 16 corresponds to the cup holder in centrifuge 2, revolves
Favourable turn 19 does not work, and otherwise the work of whirler 19 is rotated by belt band movable belt pulley 18, and then makes the rotation of swivel plate 17 until position
Set the cup holder in the corresponding centrifuge 2 of inductor 16;Then elevator 20 works, and drives track of the lifter plate 22 in fixed plate 21
It moving down until connecting tube 15 is goed deep into inside Centrifuge Cup 5, water outlet pump 24 works, the liquid after centrifugation extracted out out of Centrifuge Cup 5, by
Outlet pipe 4 is discharged.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and distinctive points are: as shown in Fig. 1,4,6, in embodiment 2, cancelling left dynamic
Power bar 7, left sliding slot 8, right power rail 10, right rail 11, gliding groove 12, left cylinder 13 and right cylinder 14 are changed to be fixed on shell 1
The left-handed rotating motor 26 and dextrorotation rotating motor 27 at bottom both ends, left-handed rotating motor 26, dextrorotation rotating motor 27 pass through shaft and left cover
Door 6, right cover door 9 connect, and when work, left-handed rotating motor 26 and dextrorotation rotating motor 27 drive left cover door 6 and right cover door 9 by rotation
Rotation.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and distinctive points are: as shown in Fig. 1,5,6, in embodiment 2, cancelling left dynamic
Power bar 7, left sliding slot 8, right power rail 10, right rail 11, gliding groove 12, left cylinder 13 and right cylinder 14 are changed to be fixed on shell 1
The rotating electric machine 28 and sliding slot 29 of bottom, rotating electric machine 28 are connect by shaft with left cover door 6, and left cover door 6 passes through shaft and the right side
Lid door 9 connects, and 9 other end of right cover door connects sliding slot 29 by pulley, and when work, the rotation of rotating electric machine 28 drives the rotation of left cover door 6
It rotates into and makes 29 linear motion along the chute of right cover door 9.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and distinctive points are: in embodiment 4, the outlet of intake pump 25 is divided into 6
Branch, a connection jigger inlet valve, in addition 5 are separately connected 1 inlet valve of Centrifuge Cup plus water ga(u)ge 1, Centrifuge Cup 1
Number, 1 drain valve of Centrifuge Cup, 2 inlet valve of Centrifuge Cup, plus water ga(u)ge 2, Centrifuge Cup 2,2 drain valve of Centrifuge Cup, Centrifuge Cup 3
Inlet valve plus water ga(u)ge 3, Centrifuge Cup 3,3 drain valve of Centrifuge Cup, 4 inlet valve of Centrifuge Cup plus water ga(u)ge 4, centrifugation
Cup 4,4 drain valve of Centrifuge Cup and failure feed water valve;Drain flow-meter and water outlet pump 24 are connected after 5 branch circuit parallel connections, out
Water pipe 4 is connected to by pipeline with water outlet pump 24.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and distinctive points are: in embodiment 5, water inlet pipe 3 divide for running water pipe and
Main water supply tube with filter, outlet pipe 4 divide for waste pipe and are centrifuged water pipe, and running water pipe and main water supply tube are by two water valve controls
System, waste pipe controls by wastewater valve, and clear liquid connects water outlet pump 24 before extracting valve, clear liquid extract pass through after valve threeway connect from
Edema with the heart involved pipe and extra clear liquid discharging valve, extra clear liquid discharging valve connect water outlet pump 24 later.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and distinctive points are: in embodiment 6, overflow cup is connected at the top of jigger,
Waste pipe is connected after overflow cup.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.