A kind of worm and gear engagement jitter detection apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to worm and gear detection field, in particular to a kind of worm and gear engages jitter detection apparatus.
Background technique
Worm gear mechanism is commonly used to movement and power between two alternating axis of transmitting, worm gear and worm screw plane therebetween
It is inside equivalent to wheel and rack, and worm screw is again similar to screw configuration, therefore when in use, worm gear is needed to nibble with worm screw height
It closes.
Application publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN103454086A discloses a kind of worm and gear engagement detector, the worm gear
Worm screw engagement detector includes bottom plate, worm gear detection device and worm screw detection device;Wherein worm gear detection device and worm screw inspection
It surveys device to be separately mounted on bottom plate, and is used in conjunction with each other.
When detecting to worm screw, need worker that worm screw to be detected is placed in worm screw detection device, then adjust
Worm gear detection device, so that after worm gear and worm screw are in meshing state, then worm screw is detected.After detection, again
Worm gear detection device is adjusted, is made after releasing meshing state between worm gear and worm screw, then worm screw is removed.Therefore it will need longer
Time is adjusted worm gear detection device, and it also requires a large amount of time loads and unloads worm screw, thereby reduces detection efficiency, has
It is to be modified.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of worm and gears to engage jitter detection apparatus, has the effect of high detection efficiency.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of worm and gear engagement bounce
Detection device is slidably connected to the pedestal upper end including pedestal, the mounting base, the level that are vertically arranged at the pedestal upper surface
The sliding seat in face;The mounting base side wall is through there is mounting hole, and vertical sliding is connected with fixing seat, the peace in the mounting hole
The driving mechanism for driving the fixing seat vertical motion is provided on dress seat;The fixing seat middle part of sliding channel is horizontally disposed to be had
Installation axle is provided with the regulating mechanism for driving the installation axle vertical motion in the fixing seat;It is set on the sliding seat
It is equipped with multiple groups support base, the support base includes horizontally disposed bottom plate, a pair of of support plate for being vertically arranged on the bottom plate,
Clamping device is provided between a pair of support plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when being detected using above-mentioned detection device to worm screw, first by master worm wheel
Be installed on installation axle, then multiple worm screws be respectively arranged on multiple support bases, and using clamping device to the both ends of worm screw into
Row clamping limit.Then sliding seat movement is pushed, so that driving after one of worm screw is located at below worm gear using driving mechanism
Fixing seat moves up and down, so that worm gear is engaged with worm screw.Then worm gear is rotated, if beating between worm gear and worm screw, is said
Bright worm screw quality existing defects.Then installation axle is driven to move upwards by regulating mechanism again, installation axle drives worm gear to transport upwards
It is dynamic, and to release meshing state between worm gear and worm screw, then sliding seat is pushed to move a station, so that next worm screw position
Behind worm gear lower section, drives installation axle and worm gear to reset by regulating mechanism, next worm screw is tested, it is successively past
It is multiple, complete the test one by one of multiple worm screws.Compared with traditional test device, the structure of the detecting device is succinct, easy to use, and
And its test process is convenient and efficient, and then has achieved the effect that high detection efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the clamping device include it is a pair of top, it is a pair of described top to be respectively arranged at
A pair of support plate side side wall close to each other, one of them is described top to be fixed on one of them described support plate side
Wall, another described top level is slidably connected to another support plate side wall, and the support plate side wall is provided with
For the sliding eye of the top sliding insertion, locking spring is provided between the sliding eye bottom wall and the top end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when installing worm screw, promotion is top along sliding eye slid inward, top at this time
Tail portion press locking spring compression.Until worm screw is put when the distance between two top ends are greater than the length of worm screw
Be placed in two it is top between, and after making the shrinkage pool at top end alignment worm screw both ends, unclamp top, locking spring is stretched at this time
After the shrinkage pool for growing and pushing the top end insertion worm screw both ends for moving out, then making a pair top, worm screw is pressed from both sides
Hold limit.Clamping device it is simple for structure, and the cargo handling process of worm screw is easy and convenient, and then effectively raises the peace of worm screw
Speed is filled, has further achieved the effect that high detection efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the lower end surface of the sliding seat is provided with the length direction along the sliding seat and sets
The rack gear set is rotatably connected to driving shaft on the pedestal, the gear being meshed with the rack gear is provided on the driving shaft,
One end that the driving shaft is located at the base exterior is provided with rocking bar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing that sliding seat is driven to move, first rotating rocker, rocking bar drives driving shaft
Rotation, the rotation of active shaft driven gear, gear drive the rack movement engaged, and rack drives sliding seat moves at this time.Benefit
Sliding seat movement is driven with the cooperation of wheel and rack, so that the available effective control of the movement velocity of sliding seat, is improved
The degree of regulation of sliding seat, while making the adjustment process of sliding seat more convenient, while improving precision, also improve
The detection efficiency of worm screw.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: through there is through-hole, the rocking bar is slidably connected to described the driving shaft side wall
Through-hole, the through-hole wall are provided with limited block, and the rocking bar outer wall is axially provided with the limit for limited block sliding insertion
Position slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing that driving shaft is driven to rotate, rocking bar can be pulled along through-hole wall
Sliding, so that the hand position of rocking bar can be adjusted arbitrarily to the distance between driving shaft, i.e. the length of the realization arm of force controls, together
When can further control the revolving speed of driving shaft.And then can make rotate driving shaft when it is lighter, shorten adjusting slide
It the time of dynamic seat, improves and adjusts efficiency and detection efficiency.The cooperation for passing through limited block and limiting slot simultaneously, limits rocking bar
Maximum displacement distance, and driving shaft can be detached to avoid rocking bar.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the base side wall is provided with a pair of for contradicting the gear of the rocking bar outer wall
Bar, and when rocking bar is when in a horizontal state, the upper end outer wall of rocking bar contacts at the lower end outer wall of bar, and works as the rocking bar
When moving to another described bar position from a bar position, one station of the sliding seat traveling.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when being detected to the worm screw on first support base, outside the upper end of rocking bar
Wall contacts at the lower end outer wall of one of bar, after the worm screw detection on first support base, rotating rocker, so that
Rocking bar contradicts the outer wall of another bar, and sliding seat moves a station just at this time, i.e., next support base is located exactly at snail
The underface of wheel.And then the limit of rocking bar is realized using bar, and limit the maximum displacement distance of sliding seat, so that sliding seat
Motion process it is more convenient precisely while making the adjustment process of sliding seat more easy and convenient, further shorten adjusting
The time of sliding seat improves the detection efficiency of whole device.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the both ends outer wall of the rocking bar is inlaid with magnet, and the bar is ferromagnetic
Property material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, another bar position is moved to by one of bar position when shaking rocking bar
When, bar corresponding thereto is adsorbed using the magnet of rocking bar outer wall, the fixed limit of rocking bar is realized, avoids the gravity in rocking bar
Under effect, rocking bar drives driving shaft to rotate, hair when and then being indirectly fixed to sliding seat, and sliding seat being avoided to work
Raw sliding, improves measurement accuracy.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the driving mechanism includes screw rod, the handle for being set to the screw rod upper end, institute
The upper surface of mounting base is stated through there is the threaded hole for being connected to the mounting hole, the screw flight is connected to the threaded hole, and
And the lower end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the fixing seat.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to drive fixing seat to move using driving mechanism, turn handle, handle
Screw rod rotation is driven, screw rod is moved upwardly or downwardly with respect to mounting base at this time, while screw rod drives fixing seat to transport upward or downward
It is dynamic, the movement and adjusting of fixing seat can be realized.Simple for structure, the stability height of driving mechanism, and its adjustment process side
Just, and then the regulations speed of fixing seat can be accelerated, while also improves the detection efficiency of whole device.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: for the fixing seat side wall through there is regulating tank, the installation axle includes vertical sliding
It is dynamic to be connected to the adjusting block of the regulating tank, be horizontally placed on the shaft of the adjusting block side wall, the upper surface of the adjusting block
Multiple adjustment springs are provided between the roof of the regulating tank, the regulating mechanism includes being horizontally placed on the adjusting block
The adjustable plate of bottom side of the wall, the adjusting rod for being vertically arranged at the adjustable plate lower end surface, through having for the tune on the pedestal
The adjustment hole that pole is worn, the regulating mechanism further include the bracket for being set to the pedestal lower end, are provided on the bracket
Mandril is articulated with the bracket in the middle part of the mandril, and one end end is located at below the adjusting rod, and the mandril deviates from institute
One end end for stating support rod is provided with pedal.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to detect next worm screw, steps on pedal and drive mandril edge
Hinged place rotation, mandril is moved upwards away from one end of pedal at this time, and mandril pushes adjusting rod to move upwards, and adjusting rod drives
Adjustable plate moves upwards, and adjustable plate drives adjusting block and shaft to move upwards, and worm gear can be driven upward by shaft at this time
Movement, so that the meshing state between worm gear and worm screw releases.Then sliding seat is made to travel forward after a station, release is stepped on
Plate, shaft can drive worm gear to move downward at this time, realize engaging for worm gear and next worm screw, at this time can to the worm screw into
Row detection.And then using facilitating the regulating mechanism of operation that installation axle is driven to move back and forth, so that the up and down motion process of worm gear is more
Add convenient and efficient, compared with traditional multiple adjustings, which can significantly accelerate the detection efficiency of worm screw, reach
The effect of high detection efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: be provided with reset spring between the pedal lower end surface and the pedestal.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when stepping on pedal and moving downward, pedal presses reset spring compression, sharp at this time
Certain buffering effect and damping effect are provided for pedal with reset spring, avoid pedal from hitting or damage, and then effective
Improve the service life of entire regulating mechanism.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. it is succinct, easy to use by setting structure, and it can be carried out continuously the device of detection, test experience is carried out to worm screw,
High detection efficiency is achieved the effect that;
2. the installation speed of worm screw is effectively raised by the convenient clamping device for carrying out clamping limit to worm screw of setting, into
One step has achieved the effect that high detection efficiency;
3. driving sliding seat movement by the cooperation of setting wheel and rack, and bar is set, rocking bar is limited, so that sliding
Dynamic seat can be adjusted disposably and be finished, and significantly shorten the time for adjusting sliding seat, improved and adjusted efficiency and detection
Efficiency;
4. passing through, setting structure is succinct, stability is high, and the convenient driving mechanisms control worm gear of its adjustment process moves up and down,
Further improve the detection efficiency of whole device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the support base of embodiment and the connection relationship diagram of clamping device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the mounting base of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the regulating mechanism of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the pedestal of embodiment and the connection relationship diagram of sliding seat;
Fig. 6 is the driving shaft of embodiment and the connection relationship diagram of rocking bar.
Appended drawing reference: 1, pedestal;11, adjustment hole;12, driving shaft;13, gear;14, through-hole;15, rocking bar;16, it limits
Block;17, limiting slot;18, bar;19, magnet;2, sliding seat;21, rack gear;3, support base;31, bottom plate;32, support plate;33,
Sliding eye;34, locking spring;4, clamping device;41, top;5, mounting base;51, mounting hole;52, threaded hole;6, fixing seat;
61, regulating tank;7, driving mechanism;71, screw rod;72, handle;8, installation axle;81, adjusting block;82, shaft;83, adjustment spring;
9, regulating mechanism;91, adjustable plate;92, adjusting rod;93, bracket;94, mandril;95, pedal;96, reset spring.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of worm and gear engages jitter detection apparatus, including pedestal 1, level are slidably connected to bottom
The sliding seat 2 of 1 upper surface of seat.Multiple groups support base 3 is provided on sliding seat 2, support base 3 includes horizontally disposed bottom plate 31, erects
It is directly set to a pair of of support plate 32 on bottom plate 31, is provided with clamping device 4 between a pair of of support plate 32.
As shown in Fig. 2, clamping device 4 includes a pair top 41, a pair top 41 is respectively arranged at a pair of of 32 phase of support plate
Mutually close side side wall, one of them top 41 is fixed on one of 32 side wall of support plate, another is top 41 horizontal sliding
It is dynamic to be connected to another 32 side wall of support plate, and 32 side wall of support plate is provided with the sliding eye 33 for top 41 sliding insertion,
Locking spring 34 is provided between 33 bottom wall of sliding eye and top 41 end.
It when detecting worm screw using above-mentioned detection device, needs first to carry out clamping limit to worm screw, first will at this time
Multiple worm screws are respectively placed in multiple 3 positions of support base, then push top 41 with locking spring 34 along sliding eye 33
Slid inward, top 41 tail portion presses the compression of locking spring 34 at this time.Until the distance between two top 41 end is big
When the length of worm screw, worm screw is placed between two top 41, and top 41 end is made to be embedded in the recessed of worm end
After in hole, top 41 are unclamped, locking spring 34 extends and pushes top 41 and worm screw counter motion at this time.Until another top
After the end of point 41 is also embedded in the shrinkage pool of the worm screw other end, it can be realized and clamping limit is carried out to worm screw, and worm screw at this time
It can be relative to top 41 rotation.
As shown in Figure 1, the device further includes the mounting base 5 for being vertically arranged at 1 upper surface of pedestal, 5 side wall of mounting base runs through
There is mounting hole 51, vertical sliding is connected with fixing seat 6 in mounting hole 51, is provided in mounting base 5 for driving fixing seat 6 vertical
The driving mechanism 7 of movement.6 middle part of sliding channel of fixing seat is horizontally disposed installation axle 8, is provided in fixing seat 6 for driving installation
The regulating mechanism 9 of 8 vertical motion of axis.
After clamping worm screw, then after master worm wheel is fixed on installation axle 8, then sliding seat 2 is pushed to drive multiple supports
Seat 3 moves, until driving fixing seat using driving mechanism 7 after the worm screw on one of support base 3 is located at the underface of worm gear
6 move downward, and fixing seat 6 drives installation axle 8 and worm gear to move downward, until rotating snail after worm gear and worm screw are at a fully engaged
Wheel, if beating between worm gear and worm screw, illustrates worm screw quality existing defects.
Then installation axle 8 is driven to move upwards by regulating mechanism 9 again, installation axle 8 drives worm gear to move upwards, until snail
After releasing meshing state between wheel and worm screw, then sliding seat 2 is pushed to continue to move a station, next worm screw is located at snail at this time
Wheel lower section.Then it drives installation axle 8 and worm gear to reset by regulating mechanism 9 again, next worm screw can be tested, according to
It is secondary reciprocal, complete the test one by one of multiple worm screws.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, driving mechanism 7 includes screw rod 71, is set to the handle 72 of 71 upper end of screw rod, mounting base 5
The threaded hole 52 for having connection mounting hole 51 is run through in upper surface, and screw rod 71 is threadedly connected to threaded hole 52, and the lower end of screw rod 71
It is rotationally connected with the upper surface of fixing seat 6.
When needing to drive fixing seat 6 to move downward using driving mechanism 7, first turn handle 72, handle 72 is driven at this time
Screw rod 71 rotates, and the relatively fixed seat 6 in the lower end of worm screw rotates, and screw rod 71 is moved along 52 inner wall of threaded hole, at this time
Screw rod 71 is moved downward with respect to mounting base 5, while screw rod 71 drives fixing seat 6 to move downward, and the movement of fixing seat 6 can be realized
And it adjusts.
As shown in figure 3,6 side wall of fixing seat is through there is regulating tank 61, installation axle 8 includes that vertical sliding is connected to regulating tank 61
Adjusting block 81, be horizontally placed on the shaft 82 of 81 side wall of adjusting block, the roof of the upper surface of adjusting block 81 and regulating tank 61 it
Between be provided with multiple adjustment springs 83.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, regulating mechanism 9 include the adjustable plate 91 for being horizontally placed on 81 bottom side of the wall of adjusting block, it is vertical
The bracket 93 for being set to the adjusting rod 92 of 91 lower end surface of adjustable plate, being set to 1 lower section of pedestal.Running through on pedestal 1 has for adjusting rod
92 adjustment holes 11 worn are provided with mandril 94 on bracket 93, and the middle part of mandril 94 is articulated with bracket 93, and one end end is located at
92 lower section of adjusting rod.Mandril 94 is provided with pedal 95 away from one end end of support rod, sets between 95 lower end surface of pedal and pedestal 1
It is equipped with reset spring 96.
When being detected to next worm screw, first steps on pedal 95 and move downward, while pedal 95 presses reset spring
96 compressions, and mandril 94 is driven to rotate along hinged place, mandril 94 is moved upwards away from one end of pedal 95 at this time.Until mandril
After 94 contradict the lower end surface of adjusting rod 92, mandril 94 pushes adjusting rod 92 to move upwards, while adjusting rod 92 drives adjustable plate 91
It moves upwards, adjustable plate 91 drives adjusting block 81 and shaft 82 to move upwards, and shaft 82 drives worm gear to move upwards, at this time snail
Meshing state between wheel and worm screw releases.
After sliding seat 2 moves a station, and next worm screw is located at immediately below worm gear, pedal 95 is unclamped, at this time
Reset spring 96 extends and pedal 95 is pushed to move upwards, and mandril 94 is moved downward away from one end of pedal 95, is existed at this time
Under the gravity of adjusting block 81 and worm gear, adjusting block 81 is moved downward along the inner wall of regulating tank 61, and adjusting block 81 drives
Shaft 82 and worm gear move synchronously.Until mandril 94 is de- after the lower end surface of adjusting block 81 contacts at the upper surface of regulating tank 61
From support rod, and at this time, then worm gear and worm screw can detect the worm screw just at meshing state.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the lower end surface of sliding seat 2 is provided with the rack gear 21 of the length direction setting along sliding seat 2, bottom
It is rotatably connected to driving shaft 12 on seat 1, the gear 13 being meshed with rack gear 21 is provided on driving shaft 12.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, driving shaft 12 is located at one end outside pedestal 1 through there is through-hole 14, and sliding connects in through-hole 14
It is connected to rocking bar 15.14 inner wall of through-hole is provided with limited block 16, and 15 outer wall of rocking bar is axially provided with for the sliding insertion of limited block 16
Limiting slot 17.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6,1 side wall of pedestal is provided with a pair of for contradicting the bar 18 of 15 outer wall of rocking bar, and bar 18
Both ends outer wall for ferromagnetism material, rocking bar 15 is inlaid with magnet 19.And it is when in a horizontal state to work as rocking bar 15, rocking bar 15
Upper end outer wall contact at the lower end outer wall of bar 18, and when rocking bar 15 moves to another bar from 18 position of bar
When 18 position, one station of traveling of sliding seat 2.
When to first support base 3(referring to Fig. 1) on worm screw detect when, the upper end outer wall of rocking bar 15 contacts at it
In a bar 18 lower end outer wall, and the magnet 19 of end is adsorbed in the lower end outer wall of the bar 18.It is supported when first
After worm screw detection on seat 3, rotating rocker 15, rocking bar 15 drives driving shaft 12 to rotate, and driving shaft 12 is with 13 turns of moving gear
Dynamic, gear 13 drives the rack gear 21 engaged to move, this hour rack 21 drives sliding seat 2 to move.Until rocking bar 15 contradicts separately
When the outer wall of one bar 18, the mobile station just of sliding seat 2, i.e., next support base 3 be located exactly at worm gear just under
Side, at the same 15 outer wall of rocking bar magnet 19 adsorb the bar 18, at this time can degree of continuation worm screw detected.
After detection, rocking bar 15 is pushed to slide along 14 inner wall level of through-hole, at this time the limited block of 14 inner wall of through-hole
16 slide along 17 inner wall of limiting slot of 15 outer wall of rocking bar, until shaking when the side wall of limited block 16 contacts at 17 side wall of limiting slot
The end of bar 15 is located exactly at the lower section of another bar 18, and 15 outer wall of rocking bar contacts at 18 lower end outer wall of bar, at this time
It can continue to shake rocking bar 15, realization sliding seat 2 continues to move.
Working principle: when being detected using above-mentioned detection device to worm screw, multiple worm screws are divided first with top 41
It is not clamped and fastened on multiple support bases 3, and allows worm screw relative to top 41 rotation.Master worm wheel is fixed on installation again
After axis 8, then rocking bar 15 is shaken, and using the cooperation of gear 13 and rack gear 21, sliding seat 2 and support base 3 is driven to move.Until
After worm screw on the support base 3 of 2 end of sliding seat is located at the underface of worm gear, fixing seat 6 and peace are driven using driving mechanism 7
Dress axis 8 moves downward, and installation axle 8 drives worm gear to move downward, until worm gear is rotated, if snail after worm gear and worm screw are at a fully engaged
It beats between wheel and worm screw, then illustrates worm screw quality existing defects.
Then pedal 95 is stepped on again, is pushed adjusting rod 92 to move upwards using mandril 94, is driven and adjusted using adjusting rod 92
Plate 91 moves upwards, and adjustable plate 91 drives adjusting block 81 and shaft 82 to move upwards, and shaft 82 drives worm gear to transport upwards at this time
Dynamic, i.e., the meshing state between worm gear and worm screw releases.Then after making sliding seat 2 move a station again, pedal 95 is unclamped,
So that worm gear moves downward, and engages with next worm screw, next worm screw is detected, successively back and forth, completes multiple snails
The detection one by one of bar.
Specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
It can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as in this hair
All by the protection of Patent Law in bright scope of the claims.