CN109505276B - Solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device - Google Patents
Solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109505276B CN109505276B CN201811413325.7A CN201811413325A CN109505276B CN 109505276 B CN109505276 B CN 109505276B CN 201811413325 A CN201811413325 A CN 201811413325A CN 109505276 B CN109505276 B CN 109505276B
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- cylinder
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/042—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/067—Tub-grinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
Abstract
The invention relates to a fallen leaf processing device, in particular to a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device which is convenient for collecting fallen leaves, can smash the fallen leaves and quickens the decomposition of the fallen leaves during centralized processing. The lower end of the support rod II is movably connected to the upper end of the shell main body through a hinge; the lower end of the spring is provided with a sliding block which is in clearance fit with the annular groove IV; the cylinder is rotatably connected inside the shell main body and is positioned in the feed inlet; the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell main body through bolts; the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell main body and is positioned at the lower end of the feeding hole; the motor I is fixedly connected to the motor bracket I and is connected with the roller; the motor bracket I is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing plate; the motor support IV is fixedly connected to the top end inside the shell main body; the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected in the round hole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fallen leaf processing device, in particular to a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device.
Background
In autumn, the leaves drop to the road in a large amount, which leads to the increase of the workload of cleaning workers, and the cleaning tools used by the cleaning workers at present can collect the fallen leaves, but the workload can not be reduced, which leads to the fatigue of the cleaning workers, so the solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device which has the beneficial effects that fallen leaves are conveniently collected and can be smashed, and the fallen leaves are quickly decomposed in the centralized processing process.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a fallen leaf processing device, in particular to a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device which comprises a gathering device, a collecting device, a solar support, a pushing device, a crushing device, a shell, a motor I and a motor support I.
The gathering device is composed of a movable plate, a fixed plate, a motor II, a motor bracket II, a screw, a rotary table, a connecting rod, a bracket and an annular groove I; one end of the movable plate is movably connected to the fixed plate through a hinge; the motor bracket II is connected with a motor II through a bolt and is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate through a bolt; the motor II is connected with a screw rod; one end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate, and the other end of the bracket is sleeved on the screw rod; the rotary table is in threaded fit with the screw, and an annular groove I is formed in the side face of the rotary table; one end of the connecting rod is in clearance fit with the annular groove I, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the movable plate through a hinge;
the collecting device consists of a fixed shell, a conveying belt, a roller, a movable block and a heavy block; the roller is movably arranged on the fixed shell; the conveying belt is sleeved outside the roller; the movable block is movably connected to the lower end of the fixed shell through a hinge; the weight block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable block through welding;
the solar support comprises a solar panel, a support plate, an annular groove II, a support rod I, a support rod II, a spring, a hydraulic cylinder, a motor III, a motor support III, a disc, a support rod III, a circular groove and a groove; the motor III is connected to the motor bracket III through a bolt; a circular groove is formed in the center of the bottom end of the disc; the motor III is in clearance fit with the circular groove; the groove is arranged at the upper end of the disc; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the groove; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc; the lower end of the support rod III is fixedly connected to the upper end of the disc through welding; the lower end of the supporting plate is provided with an annular groove II; the support rod III is in clearance fit with the annular groove II; the upper end of the supporting rod I is movably connected to the lower end of the supporting plate through a hinge, and the lower end of the supporting rod I is movably connected with a supporting rod II through a hinge;
the pushing device consists of a cylinder and a rubber sheet; the curved surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet through adhesion;
the crushing device is composed of a motor IV, a motor bracket IV, a crushing barrel, a gear, a motor bracket V, a motor V, a cutter I, a round sleeve, a cutting device I, a through hole and a shaft; the motor bracket V is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing barrel through a bolt; the motor V is fixedly connected to the motor bracket V through a bolt; the motor V is fixedly connected to the motor bracket V through a bolt; the gear is arranged on the motor V, and the gear part is positioned in the crushing barrel; the motor IV is connected to the motor support IV through a bolt; one end of the shaft is connected to a rotating shaft of the motor IV, and the other end of the shaft is connected to the center of the bottom end of the crushing barrel through a bearing; the round sleeve is connected to the shaft through a key; the cutter I is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round sleeve; the cutting device I is arranged in the crushing barrel and matched with the gear; the through hole is formed in the bottom end of the crushing barrel;
the crushing cylinder consists of a crushing cylinder main body, a groove and an annular groove III; an annular groove III is formed in the inner wall of the crushing cylinder main body; the groove is formed in the outer side of the crushing cylinder main body and communicated with the annular groove III; the gear is in clearance fit with the groove;
the cutting device I consists of a cylinder, a cutter II and a circular ring; one end of the cutting knife II is fixedly connected into the cylinder, and the other end of the cutting knife II is fixedly connected with the circular ring; the outer end of the cylinder is provided with teeth; the cylinder is in clearance fit with the annular groove III and is meshed with the gear; the circular ring is sleeved on the shaft; the direction of the cutting knife I is opposite to that of the cutting knife II;
the shell consists of a shell main body, a feeding groove, a transverse plate, a round hole, a collecting groove, wheels, a door, a pushing handle, a rotating wheel, a connecting rod and an annular groove IV; a feeding groove is formed in the upper end of the left side of the shell main body; the annular groove IV is formed in the upper end of the shell main body; the transverse plate is arranged inside the shell main body; the circular hole is formed in the transverse plate; the collecting tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the interior of the shell main body; the door is arranged at the lower right end of the shell main body; the push handle is fixedly arranged on the right side of the shell main body; the rotating wheel is movably connected to the outer side of the shell main body; the wheels are arranged at the lower end of the shell main body; one end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the rotating wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the wheel;
the lower end of the support rod II is movably connected to the upper end of the shell main body through a hinge; the lower end of the spring is provided with a sliding block which is in clearance fit with the annular groove IV; the cylinder is rotatably connected inside the shell main body and is positioned in the feed inlet; the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell main body through bolts; the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell main body and is positioned at the lower end of the feeding hole; the motor I is fixedly connected to the motor bracket I and is connected with the roller; the motor bracket I is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing plate; the motor support IV is fixedly connected to the top end inside the shell main body; the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected in the round hole.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the upper end of the support rod III of the solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device is hemispherical.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device is provided with three grooves and three hydraulic cylinders, and the included angle between the groove in the middle and the adjacent grooves at two sides is 90 degrees.
The solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device has the beneficial effects that:
the solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device provided by the invention is convenient for collecting fallen leaves, can be used for crushing the fallen leaves and quickening the decomposition of the fallen leaves during centralized processing.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a gathering device of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a gathering device of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a collecting device of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a collecting device of a solar fallen leaves collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar rack of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a disc structure of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a pushing device of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing cylinder of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting device i of the solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device of the invention.
Fig. 13 is a front sectional structural schematic view of a housing of a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a front view of the housing of the solar fallen leaves collecting and processing device of the present invention.
In the figure: a gathering device 1; a movable plate 1-1; a fixing plate 1-2; 1-3 of a motor; 1-4 of a motor bracket II; 1-5 parts of a screw; 1-6 of a turntable; connecting rods 1-7; 1-8 of a bracket; 1-9 annular grooves; a collecting device 2; 2-1 of a fixed shell; a conveyor belt 2-2; 2-3 of a roller; 2-4 parts of a movable block; 2-5 of a heavy block; a solar rack 3; a solar panel 3-1; a support plate 3-2; 3-3 annular grooves; 3-4 of a support rod; 3-5 of a support rod II; 3-6 parts of a spring; 3-7 of a hydraulic cylinder; 3-8 of a motor III; 3-9 parts of a motor bracket; 3-10 of a disc; 3-11 parts of a support rod III; 3-12 parts of circular groove; 3-13 of grooves; a pushing device 4; barrel 4-1; 4-2 parts of rubber sheets; a crushing device 5; 5-1 of a motor IV; a motor support IV 5-2; 5-3 of a crushing cylinder; 5-3-1 of a crushing cylinder main body; 5-3-2 of a groove; 5-3-3 of an annular groove III; 5-4 parts of gear; a motor bracket V5-5; a motor V5-6; 5-7 parts of a cutter I; 5-8 parts of round sleeve; 5-9 parts of a cutting device; 5-9-1 of a cylinder; 5-9-2 parts of a cutter II; 5-9-3 of a circular ring; 5-10 parts of through hole; shafts 5-11; a housing 6; a housing main body 6-1; 6-2 of a feed chute; 6-3 of a transverse plate; 6-4 of round holes; 6-5 of a collecting tank; 6-6 of wheels; doors 6-7; 6-8 of a push handle; 6-9 parts of rotating wheel; 6-10 of a connecting rod; 6-11 annular grooves IV; a motor I7; motor support I8.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, and the invention relates to a fallen leaf processing device, in particular to a solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device, which comprises a gathering device 1, a collecting device 2, a solar bracket 3, a pushing device 4, a crushing device 5, a shell 6, a motor I7 and a motor bracket I8, so that fallen leaves can be conveniently collected, crushed and quickly decomposed during concentrated processing.
The gathering device 1 is composed of a movable plate 1-1, a fixed plate 1-2, a motor II 1-3, a motor bracket II 1-4, a screw rod 1-5, a rotary table 1-6, a connecting rod 1-7, a bracket 1-8 and an annular groove I1-9; one end of the movable plate 1-1 is movably connected to the fixed plate 1-2 through a hinge; the motor support II 1-4 is connected with a motor II 1-3 through a bolt, and the motor support II 1-4 is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing plate 1-2 through a bolt; the motor II 1-3 is connected with a screw rod 1-5; one end of the support 1-8 is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing plate 1-2, and the other end of the support 1-8 is sleeved on the screw rod 1-5; the rotary table 1-6 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 1-5, and an annular groove I1-9 is formed in the side face of the rotary table 1-6; one end of the connecting rod 1-7 is in clearance fit with the annular groove I1-9, and the other end of the connecting rod 1-7 is movably connected to the movable plate 1-1 through a hinge; pushing a pushing handle 6-8 to drive the device to move forwards, wherein when the pushing handle moves, a motor II 1-3 drives a screw rod 1-5 to rotate, the screw rod 1-5 drives a rotary table 1-6 to move, the rotary table 1-6 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 1-5, so that the rotary table 1-6 moves left and right on the screw rod 1-5, the rotary table 1-6 drives a connecting rod 1-7 to move, and the connecting rod 1-7 drives a movable plate 1-1 to rotate around a hinge at the upper end of the movable plate to gather surrounding trees to be close to a collecting device 2;
the collecting device 2 consists of a fixed shell 2-1, a conveyor belt 2-2, a roller 2-3, a movable block 2-4 and a heavy block 2-5; the roller 2-3 is movably arranged on the fixed shell 2-1; the conveyor belt 2-2 is sleeved outside the roller 2-3; the movable block 2-4 is movably connected to the lower end of the fixed shell 2-1 through a hinge; the heavy blocks 2-5 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the movable blocks 2-4 through welding; when the movable block 2-4 moves to the position near fallen leaves, the fallen leaves are collected onto the movable block 2-4 by the inclined surface on the movable block 2-4 and then collected into the shell 6 through the conveyor belt 2-2, and when the fallen leaves meet hollow or raised positions, the movable block 2-4 can move up and down, so that the fallen leaves at the hollow or raised positions can be conveniently collected;
the solar support 3 consists of a solar panel 3-1, a support plate 3-2, an annular groove II 3-3, a support rod I3-4, a support rod II 3-5, a spring 3-6, a hydraulic cylinder 3-7, a motor III 3-8, a motor support III 3-9, a disc 3-10, a support rod III 3-11, a circular groove 3-12 and a groove 3-13; the motor III 3-8 is connected to the motor bracket III 3-9 through a bolt; a circular groove 3-12 is formed in the center of the bottom end of the disc 3-10; the motor III 3-8 is in clearance fit with the circular groove 3-12; the grooves 3-13 are arranged at the upper ends of the discs 3-10; the hydraulic cylinders 3-7 are fixedly arranged in the grooves 3-13; one end of the spring 3-6 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the disc 3-10; the lower end of the support rod III 3-11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the disc 3-10 through welding; the lower end of the supporting plate 3-2 is provided with an annular groove II 3-3; the supporting rod III 3-11 is in clearance fit with the annular groove II 3-3; the upper end of the supporting rod I3-4 is movably connected to the lower end of the supporting plate 3-2 through a hinge, and the lower end of the supporting rod I3-4 is movably connected with a supporting rod II 3-5 through a hinge; when the solar bracket 3 needs to adjust the angle of the solar panel 3-1, the motor III 3-8 is started, the motor III 3-8 drives the disc 3-10 to rotate, so that the groove 3-13 on the disc 3-10 is opposite to the supporting rod I3-4 and the supporting rod II 3-5, then the hydraulic cylinder 3-7 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 3-7 pushes the movable connection position of the support rod I3-4 and the support rod II 3-5, the solar panel 3-1 is inclined towards the pushing direction of the hydraulic cylinder 3-7 by taking the support rod III 3-11 as a fulcrum, the other two hydraulic cylinders 3-7 can finely adjust the current angle of the solar panel 3-1 after the solar panel 3-1 is inclined, so that the solar panel 3-1 can absorb sufficient energy conveniently and provide electric energy for the motor;
the pushing device 4 consists of a cylinder 4-1 and a rubber sheet 4-2; the curved surface of the cylinder 4-1 is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet 4-2 through adhesion;
the crushing device 5 comprises a motor IV 5-1, a motor support IV 5-2, a crushing barrel 5-3, a gear 5-4, a motor support V5-5, a motor V5-6, a cutter I5-7, a round sleeve 5-8, a cutting device I5-9, a through hole 5-10 and a shaft 5-11; the motor bracket V5-5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing barrel 5-3 through a bolt; the motor V5-6 is fixedly connected to the motor bracket V5-5 through a bolt; the motor V5-6 is fixedly connected to the motor bracket V5-5 through a bolt; the gear 5-4 is arranged on the motor V5-6, and the gear 5-4 is partially positioned in the crushing cylinder 5-3; the motor IV 5-1 is connected to the motor support IV 5-2 through a bolt; one end of the shaft 5-11 is connected to a rotating shaft of the motor IV 5-1, and the other end of the shaft 5-11 is connected to the center of the bottom end of the crushing barrel 5-3 through a bearing; the round sleeves 5-8 are connected to the shafts 5-11 through keys; the cutter I5-7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round sleeve 5-8; the cutting device I5-9 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 5-3, and the cutting device I5-9 is matched with the gear 5-4; the through hole 5-10 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 5-3; the wheel 6-6 drives the connecting rod 6-10 to move, the connecting rod 6-10 drives the rotating wheel 6-9 to rotate, the rotating wheel 6-9 drives the barrel 4-1 to rotate, the barrel 4-1 drives the rubber sheet 4-2 to rotate, the rubber sheet 4-2 pushes fallen leaves into the crushing barrel 5-3, the motor IV 5-1 drives the shaft 5-11 to rotate, the shaft 5-11 drives the circular sleeve 5-8 to rotate, the circular sleeve 5-8 drives the cutter I5-7 to rotate in the forward direction, the motor V5-6 drives the gear 5-4 to rotate, the gear V5-4 drives the barrel 5-9-1 to rotate, the barrel 5-9-1 drives the cutter II 5-9-2 to rotate in the reverse direction, the cutter I5-7 and the cutter II 5-9-2 cut the fallen leaves, then falls into a collecting tank 6-5 through a through hole 5-10;
the crushing cylinder 5-3 consists of a crushing cylinder main body 5-3-1, a groove 5-3-2 and an annular groove III 5-3-3; an annular groove III 5-3-3 is formed in the inner wall of the crushing cylinder main body 5-3-1; the groove 5-3-2 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder main body 5-3-1, and the groove 5-3-2 is communicated with the annular groove III 5-3-3; the gear 5-4 is in clearance fit with the groove 5-3-2;
the cutting device I5-9 is composed of a cylinder 5-9-1, a cutter II 5-9-2 and a circular ring 5-9-3; one end of the cutting knife II 5-9-2 is fixedly connected into the cylinder 5-9-1, and the other end of the cutting knife II 5-9-2 is fixedly connected with the circular ring 5-9-3; the outer end of the cylinder 5-9-1 is provided with teeth; the cylinder 5-9-1 is in clearance fit with the annular groove III 5-3-3, and the cylinder 5-9-1 is meshed with the gear 5-4; the circular ring 5-9-3 is sleeved on the shaft 5-11; the directions of the cutters I5-7 and the cutters II 5-9-2 are opposite;
the shell 6 consists of a shell main body 6-1, a feeding groove 6-2, a transverse plate 6-3, a round hole 6-4, a collecting groove 6-5, wheels 6-6, a door 6-7, a pushing handle 6-8, a rotating wheel 6-9, a connecting rod 6-10 and an annular groove IV 6-11; the upper end of the left side of the shell main body 6-1 is provided with a feeding groove 6-2; the annular groove IV 6-11 is arranged at the upper end of the shell main body 6-1; the transverse plate 6-3 is arranged inside the shell main body 6-1; the round hole 6-4 is arranged on the transverse plate 6-3; the collecting tank 6-5 is placed on the bottom surface inside the housing main body 6-1; the door 6-7 is arranged at the right lower end of the shell main body 6-1; the push handle 6-8 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the shell main body 6-1; the rotating wheel 6-9 is movably connected to the outer side of the shell main body 6-1; the wheel 6-6 is arranged at the lower end of the shell main body 6-1; one end of the connecting rod 6-10 is movably connected to the rotating wheel 6-9, and the other end of the connecting rod 6-10 is movably connected to the wheel 6-6;
the lower end of the support rod II 3-5 is movably connected to the upper end of the shell main body 6-1 through a hinge; the lower end of the spring 3-6 is provided with a sliding block which is in clearance fit with the annular groove IV 6-11; the barrel 4-1 is rotatably connected inside the shell main body 6-1, and the barrel 4-1 is positioned in the feed port 6-2; the fixed plate 1-2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell main body 6-1 through bolts; the fixed shell 2-1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell main body 6-1, and the fixed shell 2-1 is positioned at the lower end of the feeding port 6-2; the motor I7 is fixedly connected to the motor support I8, and the motor I7 is connected with the roller 2-3; the motor bracket I8 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing plate 1-2; the motor support IV 5-2 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the shell main body 6-1; the crushing cylinder 5-3 is fixedly connected in the round hole 6-4. When the device is used, the pushing handle 6-8 is pushed to drive the device to move forwards, and when the device moves, the motor II 1-3 drives the screw rod 1-5 to rotate, the screw rod 1-5 drives the rotary table 1-6 to move, and the rotary table 1-6 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 1-5, so that the rotary table 1-6 moves left and right on the screw rod 1-5, the rotary table 1-6 drives the connecting rod 1-7 to move, and the connecting rod 1-7 drives the movable plate 1-1 to rotate around a hinge at the upper end of the movable plate to gather surrounding trees to be close to the collecting device 2; the push handle 6-8 is pushed, when the movable block 2-4 moves to the position near fallen leaves, the fallen leaves are collected onto the movable block 2-4 through the inclined surface on the movable block 2-4 and then collected into the shell 6 through the conveyor belt 2-2, when the fallen leaves meet hollow or raised positions, the movable block 2-4 can move up and down, and the fallen leaves at the hollow or raised positions can be conveniently collected; in the process of the pushing device, the wheel 6-6 drives the connecting rod 6-10 to move, the connecting rod 6-10 drives the rotating wheel 6-9 to rotate, the rotating wheel 6-9 drives the cylinder 4-1 to rotate, the cylinder 4-1 drives the rubber sheet 4-2 to rotate, the rubber sheet 4-2 pushes fallen leaves into the crushing cylinder 5-3, the motor IV 5-1 drives the shaft 5-11 to rotate, the shaft 5-11 drives the circular sleeve 5-8 to rotate, the circular sleeve 5-8 drives the cutter I5-7 to rotate in the forward direction, the motor V5-6 drives the gear V5-4 to rotate, the gear V5-4 drives the cylinder 5-9-1 to rotate, the cylinder 5-9-1 drives the cutter II 5-9-2 to rotate in the reverse direction, the cutter I5-7 and the cutter II 5-9-2 cut the fallen leaves, then falls into a collecting tank 6-5 through a through hole 5-10; when the solar bracket 3 needs to adjust the angle of the solar panel 3-1, the motor III 3-8 is started, the motor III 3-8 drives the disc 3-10 to rotate, so that the groove 3-13 on the disc 3-10 is opposite to the supporting rod I3-4 and the supporting rod II 3-5, then the hydraulic cylinder 3-7 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 3-7 pushes the movable connection position of the support rod I3-4 and the support rod II 3-5, the solar panel 3-1 is inclined towards the pushing direction of the hydraulic cylinder 3-7 by taking the support rod III 3-11 as a fulcrum, the other two hydraulic cylinders 3-7 can finely adjust the current angle of the solar panel 3-1 after the solar panel 3-1 is inclined, so that the solar panel 3-1 can absorb sufficient energy conveniently and provide electric energy for the motor.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14, and the present embodiment will further describe the present embodiment in which the upper ends of the struts iii 3 to 11 are formed in a hemispherical shape.
The third concrete implementation mode:
in the following, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, which further illustrates the first embodiment, three grooves 3-13 and three hydraulic cylinders 3-7 are provided, and the included angle between the groove 3-13 in the middle and the adjacent grooves 3-13 on both sides is 90 °.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the pushing handle 6-8 is pushed to drive the device to move forwards, and when the device moves, the motor II 1-3 drives the screw rod 1-5 to rotate, the screw rod 1-5 drives the rotary table 1-6 to move, and the rotary table 1-6 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 1-5, so that the rotary table 1-6 moves left and right on the screw rod 1-5, the rotary table 1-6 drives the connecting rod 1-7 to move, and the connecting rod 1-7 drives the movable plate 1-1 to rotate around a hinge at the upper end of the movable plate to gather surrounding trees to be close to the collecting device 2; the push handle 6-8 is pushed, when the movable block 2-4 moves to the position near fallen leaves, the fallen leaves are collected onto the movable block 2-4 through the inclined surface on the movable block 2-4 and then collected into the shell 6 through the conveyor belt 2-2, when the fallen leaves meet hollow or raised positions, the movable block 2-4 can move up and down, and the fallen leaves at the hollow or raised positions can be conveniently collected; in the process of the pushing device, the wheel 6-6 drives the connecting rod 6-10 to move, the connecting rod 6-10 drives the rotating wheel 6-9 to rotate, the rotating wheel 6-9 drives the cylinder 4-1 to rotate, the cylinder 4-1 drives the rubber sheet 4-2 to rotate, the rubber sheet 4-2 pushes fallen leaves into the crushing cylinder 5-3, the motor IV 5-1 drives the shaft 5-11 to rotate, the shaft 5-11 drives the circular sleeve 5-8 to rotate, the circular sleeve 5-8 drives the cutter I5-7 to rotate in the forward direction, the motor V5-6 drives the gear V5-4 to rotate, the gear V5-4 drives the cylinder 5-9-1 to rotate, the cylinder 5-9-1 drives the cutter II 5-9-2 to rotate in the reverse direction, the cutter I5-7 and the cutter II 5-9-2 cut the fallen leaves, then falls into a collecting tank 6-5 through a through hole 5-10; when the solar bracket 3 needs to adjust the angle of the solar panel 3-1, the motor III 3-8 is started, the motor III 3-8 drives the disc 3-10 to rotate, so that the groove 3-13 on the disc 3-10 is opposite to the supporting rod I3-4 and the supporting rod II 3-5, then the hydraulic cylinder 3-7 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 3-7 pushes the movable connection position of the support rod I3-4 and the support rod II 3-5, the solar panel 3-1 is inclined towards the pushing direction of the hydraulic cylinder 3-7 by taking the support rod III 3-11 as a fulcrum, the other two hydraulic cylinders 3-7 can finely adjust the current angle of the solar panel 3-1 after the solar panel 3-1 is inclined, so that the solar panel 3-1 can absorb sufficient energy conveniently and provide electric energy for the motor.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus is collected to solar energy fallen leaves, is including gathering together device (1), collection device (2), solar rack (3), thrust unit (4), breaker (5), shell (6), I (7) of motor, I (8) of motor support, its characterized in that: the gathering device (1) is composed of a movable plate (1-1), a fixed plate (1-2), a motor II (1-3), a motor support II (1-4), a screw rod (1-5), a rotary table (1-6), a connecting rod (1-7), a support (1-8) and an annular groove I (1-9); one end of the movable plate (1-1) is movably connected to the fixed plate (1-2) through a hinge; the motor support II (1-4) is connected with a motor II (1-3) through a bolt, and the motor support II (1-4) is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing plate (1-2) through a bolt; the motor II (1-3) is connected with a screw rod (1-5); one end of each support (1-8) is fixedly connected to the side face of the corresponding fixing plate (1-2), and the other end of each support (1-8) is sleeved on the corresponding screw (1-5); the rotary table (1-6) is in threaded fit with the screw (1-5), and the side surface of the rotary table (1-6) is provided with an annular groove I (1-9); one end of the connecting rod (1-7) is in clearance fit with the annular groove I (1-9), and the other end of the connecting rod (1-7) is movably connected to the movable plate (1-1) through a hinge;
the collecting device (2) consists of a fixed shell (2-1), a conveyor belt (2-2), a roller (2-3), a movable block (2-4) and a heavy block (2-5); the roller (2-3) is movably arranged on the fixed shell (2-1); the conveyor belt (2-2) is sleeved outside the roller (2-3); the movable block (2-4) is movably connected to the lower end of the fixed shell (2-1) through a hinge; the heavy blocks (2-5) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the movable blocks (2-4) through welding;
the solar support (3) is composed of a solar panel (3-1), a support plate (3-2), an annular groove II (3-3), a support rod I (3-4), a support rod II (3-5), a spring (3-6), a hydraulic cylinder (3-7), a motor III (3-8), a motor support III (3-9), a disc (3-10), a support rod III (3-11), a circular groove (3-12) and a groove (3-13); the motor III (3-8) is connected to the motor bracket III (3-9) through a bolt; a circular groove (3-12) is formed in the center of the bottom end of the disc (3-10); the motor III (3-8) is in clearance fit with the circular groove (3-12); the grooves (3-13) are arranged at the upper ends of the discs (3-10); the hydraulic cylinders (3-7) are fixedly arranged in the grooves (3-13); one end of the spring (3-6) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the disc (3-10); the lower end of the support rod III (3-11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the disc (3-10) through welding; the lower end of the supporting plate (3-2) is provided with an annular groove II (3-3); the supporting rod III (3-11) is in clearance fit with the annular groove II (3-3); the upper end of the supporting rod I (3-4) is movably connected to the lower end of the supporting plate (3-2) through a hinge, and the lower end of the supporting rod I (3-4) is movably connected with a supporting rod II (3-5) through a hinge;
the pushing device (4) is composed of a cylinder (4-1) and a rubber sheet (4-2); the curved surface of the cylinder (4-1) is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet (4-2) through adhesion;
the crushing device (5) is composed of a motor IV (5-1), a motor support IV (5-2), a crushing cylinder (5-3), a gear (5-4), a motor support V (5-5), a motor V (5-6), a cutter I (5-7), a round sleeve (5-8), a cutting device I (5-9), a through hole (5-10) and a shaft (5-11); the motor bracket V (5-5) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing barrel (5-3) through a bolt; the motor V (5-6) is fixedly connected to the motor bracket V (5-5) through a bolt; the motor V (5-6) is fixedly connected to the motor bracket V (5-5) through a bolt; the gear (5-4) is arranged on the motor V (5-6), and the gear (5-4) is partially positioned in the crushing cylinder (5-3); the motor IV (5-1) is connected to the motor support IV (5-2) through a bolt; one end of the shaft (5-11) is connected to a rotating shaft of the motor IV (5-1), and the other end of the shaft (5-11) is connected to the center of the bottom end of the crushing barrel (5-3) through a bearing; the round sleeve (5-8) is connected to the shaft (5-11) through a key; the cutter I (5-7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round sleeve (5-8); the cutting device I (5-9) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (5-3), and the cutting device I (5-9) is matched with the gear (5-4); the through hole (5-10) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing barrel (5-3);
the crushing cylinder (5-3) consists of a crushing cylinder main body (5-3-1), a groove (5-3-2) and an annular groove III (5-3-3); an annular groove III (5-3-3) is formed in the inner wall of the crushing cylinder main body (5-3-1); the groove (5-3-2) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder main body (5-3-1), and the groove (5-3-2) is communicated with the annular groove III (5-3-3); the gear (5-4) is in clearance fit with the groove (5-3-2);
the cutting device I (5-9) is composed of a cylinder (5-9-1), a cutter II (5-9-2) and a circular ring (5-9-3); one end of the cutting knife II (5-9-2) is fixedly connected into the cylinder (5-9-1), and the other end of the cutting knife II (5-9-2) is fixedly connected with the circular ring (5-9-3); the outer end of the cylinder (5-9-1) is provided with teeth; the cylinder (5-9-1) is in clearance fit with the annular groove III (5-3-3), and the cylinder (5-9-1) is meshed with the gear (5-4); the circular ring (5-9-3) is sleeved on the shaft (5-11); the direction of the cutter I (5-7) is opposite to that of the cutter II (5-9-2);
the shell (6) is composed of a shell main body (6-1), a feeding groove (6-2), a transverse plate (6-3), a round hole (6-4), a collecting groove (6-5), wheels (6-6), a door (6-7), a pushing handle (6-8), a rotating wheel (6-9), a connecting rod (6-10) and an annular groove IV (6-11); the upper end of the left side of the shell main body (6-1) is provided with a feeding groove (6-2); the annular groove IV (6-11) is arranged at the upper end of the shell main body (6-1); the transverse plate (6-3) is arranged inside the shell main body (6-1); the round hole (6-4) is arranged on the transverse plate (6-3); the collecting tank (6-5) is placed on the bottom surface inside the shell main body (6-1); the door (6-7) is arranged at the right lower end of the shell main body (6-1); the push handle (6-8) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the shell main body (6-1); the rotating wheel (6-9) is movably connected to the outer side of the shell main body (6-1); the wheels (6-6) are arranged at the lower end of the shell main body (6-1); one end of the connecting rod (6-10) is movably connected to the rotating wheel (6-9), and the other end of the connecting rod (6-10) is movably connected to the wheel (6-6);
the lower end of the support rod II (3-5) is movably connected to the upper end of the shell main body (6-1) through a hinge; the lower end of the spring (3-6) is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in clearance fit with the annular groove IV (6-11); the barrel (4-1) is rotatably connected inside the shell main body (6-1), and the barrel (4-1) is positioned in the feeding hole (6-2); the fixed plate (1-2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell main body (6-1) through bolts; the fixed shell (2-1) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell main body (6-1), and the fixed shell (2-1) is positioned at the lower end of the feed port (6-2); the motor I (7) is fixedly connected to the motor support I (8), and the motor I (7) is connected with the roller (2-3); the motor bracket I (8) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing plate (1-2); the motor support IV (5-2) is fixedly connected to the top end inside the shell main body (6-1); the crushing cylinder (5-3) is fixedly connected in the round hole (6-4).
2. A solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the support rod III (3-11) is hemispherical.
3. A solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the grooves (3-13) and the number of the hydraulic cylinders (3-7) are three, and the included angle between the groove (3-13) in the middle and the adjacent grooves (3-13) on the two sides is 90 degrees.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811413325.7A CN109505276B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811413325.7A CN109505276B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Solar fallen leaf collecting and processing device |
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| CN109505276A CN109505276A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
| CN109505276B true CN109505276B (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110117942B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-03-19 | 南京涵铭置智能科技有限公司 | Fallen leaf cleaning robot and cleaning method |
| CN112779882A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-11 | 杨志豪 | Gardens are with fallen leaves that have function of rubbing clean shallow |
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| CN203530900U (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-04-09 | 上海大学 | Intelligent falling leaf sweeping truck |
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