CN109504671A - A method of extracting from moringa seeds has hydrolysing activity protease - Google Patents
A method of extracting from moringa seeds has hydrolysing activity protease Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of to extract the method with hydrolysing activity protease from moringa seeds, belongs to neutral protease extractive technique field.The protease species and content of moringa seeds are improved by germination technology, are then parsed according to moringa seeds proteomics, the information of up-regulated expression and the protease with hydrolysing activity are obtained, for instructing subsequent extracted.Extracting method provided by the invention can not only be extracted to obtain a variety of protease with hydrolysing activity, and it is strong to extract obtained protease content height, enzymatic activity.The 8 kinds of moringa seeds protease extracted from germination moringa seeds compare the protease content extracted from dry moringa seeds and have correspondinglyd increase 10%~21%, wherein 2 kinds of protease, which accordingly hydrolyze vigor compared to dry moringa seeds protease, improves 8.0%~9.9%.Using method provided by the invention, the problem of avoiding the blindness, triviality and heavy workload of traditional protein separation method, have the characteristics that easy to operate reproducible.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to neutral protease extractive technique fields, and in particular to one kind is extracted from moringa seeds, and there is hydrolysis to live
The method of property protease.
Background technique
As enzyme engineering is more and more widely used in the food industry, the demand of protease resource is also more next
It is bigger.Although protease can be obtained by means such as genetic engineering, artificial synthesized or microbial fermentations, to natural animal-plant
Still demand is larger for protease resource, and more especially there is the protease of hydrolysing activity there are problems that critical shortage.
Moringa tree is the perennial torrid zone, subtropical zone deciduous tree, is belonged to by cervical orifice of uterus Moringaceae Moringa platymiscium, Classification system is
Moringa oleifera Lam., English name Moringa, in addition also there are many alias, according to its beanpod shape (it is elongated,
It is triangular in shape), referred to as drumstick tree (Drumstick tree) has acid, referred to as horseradish tree according to its root
(Horseradish tree);It can be extracted oil according to its seed, referred to as run quickly oil tree (Ben oil tree or Benzoil tree).
Moringa is Yunnan special advantage industries, resourceful, nutritional ingredient rich in the seed and leaf of moringa seeds, but Moringa
Seed itself is containing alkaloids, Moringa flavones, and hypertension, diabetic and pregnant woman etc. preferably consider after doctor indicates edible.
Currently, the edible or medical value report in relation to Moringa and its accessory is more, however protease and its bioactivity are ground
Study carefully and be but rarely reported, more without a kind of on how to extract high-content, high hydrolysing activity protease method.
Summary of the invention
The side with hydrolysing activity protease is extracted from moringa seeds in view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Method, not only content is high for the protease extracted using the method, but also hydrolysing activity is strong.
A kind of method extracted from moringa seeds with hydrolysing activity protease provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
1) protein non-marked relative quantitative assay is carried out respectively from germination moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds, screen dry Moringa
Differential protein between seed total protein and germination moringa seeds total protein;A length of 10~the 15cm of bud of germination moringa seeds, germinate Moringa
The quality of seed is 12.57~13.09g/15;The quality of dry moringa seeds is 4.31-4.53g/15;
2) statistic procedure 1) protein of up-regulated expression in the differential protein, by the protein of obtained up-regulated expression into
Row GO functional annotation, obtains the protease with hydrolysing activity;
3) using salt method germination moringa seeds protease, moringa seeds protease salt extract is obtained;
4) obtain having the PI value of the protease of hydrolysing activity, set-up procedure 4 according to screening in step 2)) in moringa seeds egg
The pH value of white enzyme salt extract is collected protease precipitate, is redissolved, desalination obtains moringa seeds albumen enzyme extract to the PI value;
5) molecular weight for obtaining having the protease of hydrolysing activity according to screening in step 2), selects ultrafiltration membrane to described peppery
Albumen in the wooden seed albumen enzyme extract carries out ultrafiltration retention, collects the protease of target molecular weight, obtains with hydrolysing activity
Protease.
Preferably, germinate described in step 1) moringa seeds cultural method by 4~10 DEG C of water infiltrations of moringa seeds, then 20
24~26h is impregnated in~25 DEG C of water, obtained immersion moringa seeds are cultivated in the environment of constant temperature and humidity;
It cultivates the 1st~3 day, cultivation temperature is 25~30 DEG C, humidity is 70%~75%;It cultivates the 4th~6 day, culture temperature
Degree is 22~25 DEG C, humid control is 60%~65%.
Preferably, the protease in step 2) with hydrolysing activity includes 8 kinds of protease;The amino acid sequence of 8 kinds of protease
In column respectively sequence table shown in No.1~8 SEQ ID;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.1 is 10.10;Protease shown in the SEQ ID No.1
Molecular weight is 11789.27;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.2 is 7.55;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.2
Son amount is 18459.82;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.3 is 7.15;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.3
Son amount is 18811.2;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.4 is 6.23;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.4
Son amount is 52880.49;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.5 is 10.63;Protease shown in the SEQ ID No.5
Molecular weight is 6802.67;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.6 is 5.24;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.6
Son amount is 31591.8;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.7 is 10.36;Protease shown in the SEQ ID No.7
Molecular weight is 9427.98;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.8 is 7.75;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.8
Son amount is 18756.12.
Preferably, the method for salt method germination moringa seeds protease includes that the germination moringa seeds crush in step 2),
Sieving, obtained screenings and sodium chloride solution mixing, extracts, is separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains moringa seeds protease salt extract.
Preferably, the sieve pore of the sieving is not less than 60 mesh;
The quality of the screenings and the volume of sodium chloride solution are 1g:5mL;The concentration of the sodium chloride solution is 0.25
~0.30mol/L.
Preferably, the temperature of extraction is 30 DEG C;The time of extraction is 0.5~1h;The pH value of feed liquid is 7.15 when extraction.
Preferably, the method for collecting protease precipitate includes centrifugation;The revolving speed of the centrifugation is 4500-5000r/min;Institute
The time for stating centrifugation is 20~30min.
Preferably, the method for redissolution is the protease precipitate that will be collected and water mixing, and it is molten that obtained mixed liquor carries out ultrasound
Solution obtains protein enzyme solution;The quality of the protease precipitate and the volume ratio of water are 5g:5~10mL;
The power of the ultrasound is 200Hz;The time of the ultrasound is 2~5min.
It preferably, also successively include that pH value and pre-separation are adjusted to the protein enzyme solution before the desalination;
The pH value of protein enzyme solution is adjusted to 7.0;
The pre-separation includes dialysis;The molecular cut off of dialysis bag filter is 3500Da;The dialysis when
Between be 50~56h.
Preferably, the protein non-marked relative quantitative assay includes TCA/ acetone precipitation and SDT cracking process, SDS-
PAGE gel electrophoresis, FASP enzymatic hydrolysis, high performance liquid chromatography and the mass spectrometric mass spectral analysis of Q-Exactive, mass spectral analysis original number
The analysis of checking storehouse identification and quantification is carried out according to and using MaxQuant software.
A kind of method extracted from moringa seeds with hydrolysing activity protease provided by the invention, passes through germination skill first
The protease species and content of art raising moringa seeds;Then it is parsed according to moringa seeds proteomics, obtains up-regulated expression and tool
There is the information of the protease of hydrolysing activity, to instruct later separation.Extracting method provided by the invention can not only be extracted
To a variety of protease with hydrolysing activity, and the protease that extraction obtains has the characteristics that content is high, enzymatic activity is strong.Experiment
Showing: the 8 kinds of moringa seeds protease extracted have correspondinglyd increase 10% compared to the protease content extracted in dry moringa seeds~
21%, it filters out wherein 2 kinds of protease and accordingly hydrolyzes vigor compared to the protease in dry moringa seeds and improve 8.0%~9.9%.
Method provided by the invention simultaneously, is combined using proteome analysis and extraction means, avoids tradition point
The problem of blindness, triviality and heavy workload from method, keep extracting method more simple and efficient and efficient.Using the present invention
Method extract 2 kinds of protease not only hydrolytic enzyme activities with higher also simultaneously have both condenser water level, experiments have shown that: use
2 kinds of enzymes that method provided by the invention is extracted improve 8.3% than the protease extracted in dry moringa seeds in terms of condenser water level
~9.1%.Therefore, using the method separation and Extraction to moringa seeds protease all there is preferable proteolysis vigor, solidifying
Newborn vigor is conducive to expansion scale and is produced in batches, is expected to realize the industrial applications of subsequent moringa seeds protease.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that moringa seeds protein relative molecular mass distribution figure is identified in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the protein Venn figure that repetitive identified arrives three times in dry moringa seeds group in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the protein Venn figure that repetitive identified arrives three times in germination moringa seeds group in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the protein Venn figure that germination moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds sample group identify in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is germinate in the present invention moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds volcano illustrated example.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method extracted from moringa seeds with hydrolysing activity protease provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
1) protein non-marked relative quantitative assay is carried out respectively from germination moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds, screen dry Moringa
Differential protein between seed total protein and germination moringa seeds total protein;A length of 10~the 15cm of bud of germination moringa seeds, germinate Moringa
The quality of seed is 12.57~13.09g/15;The quality of dry moringa seeds is 4.31-4.53g/15;
2) statistic procedure 1) protein of up-regulated expression in the differential protein, by the protein of obtained up-regulated expression into
Row GO functional annotation, obtains the protease with hydrolysing activity;
3) using salt method germination moringa seeds protease, moringa seeds protease salt extract is obtained;
4) obtain having the PI value of the protease of hydrolysing activity, set-up procedure 4 according to screening in step 2)) in moringa seeds egg
The pH value of white enzyme salt extract is collected protease precipitate, is redissolved, desalination obtains moringa seeds albumen enzyme extract to the PI value;
5) molecular weight for obtaining having the protease of hydrolysing activity according to screening in step 2), selects ultrafiltration membrane to described peppery
Albumen in the wooden seed albumen enzyme extract carries out ultrafiltration retention, collects the protease of target molecular weight, obtains with hydrolysing activity
Protease.
The present invention carries out protein non-marked relative quantitative assay respectively from germination moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds, and screening is dry
Differential protein between moringa seeds total protein and germination moringa seeds total protein;A length of 10~the 15cm of bud of germination moringa seeds, germination
The quality of moringa seeds is 12.57~13.09g/15;The quality of dry moringa seeds is 4.31-4.53g/15.
In the present invention, the cultural method of the germination moringa seeds is preferably by 4~10 DEG C of water infiltrations of moringa seeds, then 20
24~26h is impregnated in~25 DEG C of water, obtained immersion moringa seeds are cultivated in the environment of constant temperature and humidity.The culture the 1st~3
It, cultivation temperature is preferably 25~30 DEG C, and more preferably 28 DEG C.The humidity of culture is preferably 70%~75%, more preferably
73%.The culture the 4th~6 day, cultivation temperature is preferably 22~25 DEG C, and more preferably 23 DEG C.The culture humidity is preferably
60%~65%, more preferably 63%.The long bud of germination moringa seeds is preferably 12~14cm, more preferably 13cm.Germinate Moringa
The quality of seed is preferably 12.57~13.09g/15;The quality of dry moringa seeds is preferably 4.48g/15.Using germination Moringa
Seed is extracted as raw material, is conducive to the protease species, content and the enzymatic activity that improve moringa seeds.
In the present invention, the protein non-marked relative quantitative assay preferably includes TCA/ acetone precipitation and SDT cracking
Method, PAGE gel electrophoresis, FASP enzymatic hydrolysis, high performance liquid chromatography and the mass spectrometric mass spectral analysis of Q-Exactive, mass spectrum point
It analyses initial data and the analysis of checking storehouse identification and quantification is carried out using MaxQuant software.Protein non-marked relative quantitative assay
Specific steps are shown in following bibliography: [1] Cox, J.and M.Mann (2008) " MaxQuant enables high
peptide identification rates,individualized p.p.b.-range mass accuracies and
proteome-wide protein quantification."Nat Biotechnol 26(12):1367-1372.
[2]Cox,J.,M.Y.Hein,et al.(2014)."Accurate proteome-wide label-free
quantification by delayed normalization and maximal peptide ratio extraction,
termed MaxLFQ."Mol Cell Proteomics 13(9):2513-2526.
[3]Cox,J.,N.Neuhauser,et al.(2011)."Andromeda:a peptide search engine
integrated into the MaxQuant environment."J Proteome Res 10(4):1794-1805.
Differential protein is obtained, the present invention counts the protein of up-regulated expression in the differential protein, the upper mileometer adjustment that will be obtained
The protein reached carries out GO functional annotation, obtains the protease with hydrolysing activity.
In the present invention, the quantity of the differential protein is 43, and wherein the quantity of the differential protein of up-regulated expression is
26.The present invention is not particularly limited the method for the GO functional annotation, using the functional annotation side GO known in the art
Case.
In the present invention, the protease with hydrolysing activity preferably includes 8 kinds of protease;The amino acid sequence of 8 kinds of protease
In column respectively sequence table shown in No.1~8 SEQ ID;The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.1 is 10.10;Institute
The molecular weight for stating protease shown in SEQ ID No.1 is 11789.27;Name through protease shown in retrieval SEQ ID No.1
Referred to as Chitin-binding protein 2.
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.2 is 7.55;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.2
Son amount is 18459.82;Entitled 2S albumin through protease shown in retrieval SEQ ID No.2.
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.3 is 7.15;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.3
Son amount is 18811.2;Entitled 2S albumin through protease shown in retrieval SEQ ID No.3
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.4 is 6.23;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.4
Son amount is 52880.49;Entitled Ribulose bisphosphate through protease shown in retrieval SEQ ID No.4
carboxylase large chain(RBCL)。
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.5 is 10.63;Protease shown in the SEQ ID No.5
Molecular weight is 6802.67;Entitled 2.1 protein through protease shown in retrieval SEQ ID No.5.
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.6 is 5.24;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.6
Son amount is 31591.8;Entitled Actin through protease shown in retrieval SEQ ID No.6.
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.7 is 10.36;Protease shown in the SEQ ID No.7
Molecular weight is 9427.98;Entitled Photosystem I P700 through protease shown in retrieval SEQ ID No.7
apoprotein A1。
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.8 is 7.75;Point of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.8
Son amount is 18756.12.Entitled 2S albumin through protease shown in retrieval SEQ ID No.8.
The present invention obtains moringa seeds protease salt extract using salt method germination moringa seeds protease.
In the present invention, the method for the salt method germination moringa seeds protease preferably includes the germination moringa seeds powder
Broken, sieving, obtained screenings and sodium chloride solution mixing extracts, is separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains moringa seeds protease salt extract.Institute
The sieve pore for stating sieving is preferably not less than 60 mesh.The quality of the screenings and the volume of sodium chloride solution are preferably 1g:5mL;Institute
The concentration for stating sodium chloride solution is preferably 0.25~0.30mol/L.The temperature of extraction is preferably 30 DEG C;The time of extraction is preferably
0.5~1h;The pH value of feed liquid is preferably 7.15 when extraction.
After obtaining moringa seeds protease salt extract, the present invention obtains having the PI of the protease of hydrolysing activity according to screening
Value, set-up procedure 4) in moringa seeds protease salt extract pH value to the PI value, collect protease precipitate, redissolve, desalination obtains
To moringa seeds albumen enzyme extract.
In the present invention, the method for the pH value of the adjustment moringa seeds protease salt extract preferably uses the hydrogen-oxygen of 0.1mol/L
Change the hydrogen chloride solution of sodium solution and 0.1mol/L to instill in moringa seeds protease salt extract with the speed of 0.5~1.0mL/s, make
The pH value of salt extract respectively reaches the PI for 8 kinds of protease that above-mentioned proteomic techniques screen.
In the present invention, the method for collecting protease precipitate preferably includes to be centrifuged;The revolving speed of the centrifugation is preferably 4500
~5000r/min;The time of the centrifugation is preferably 20~30min.Precipitating is collected after centrifugation.
In the present invention, the method for redissolution preferably mixes the protease precipitate of collection and water, obtained mixed liquor into
Row ultrasonic dissolution obtains protein enzyme solution.The quality of the protease precipitate and the volume ratio of water are preferably 5g:5~10mL.Institute
The power for stating ultrasound is preferably 200Hz;The time of the ultrasound is preferably 2~5min.
It in the present invention, further preferably successively include that pH value and pre-separation are adjusted to the protein enzyme solution before the desalination.
The pH value of protein enzyme solution is preferably adjusted to 7.0.The pre-separation preferably includes to dialyse;The retention point of the dialysis bag filter
Son amount is preferably 3500Da;The time of the dialysis is preferably 50~56h.
The present invention obtains having the molecular weight of the protease of hydrolysing activity according to screening, selects ultrafiltration membrane to the moringa seeds
Albumen in albumen enzyme extract carries out ultrafiltration retention, collects the protease of target molecular weight, obtains with hydrolysing activity albumen
Enzyme.
In the present invention, it is further preferably placed in after -80 DEG C of quick-frozen 5h and is put into very including lower layer's trapped fluid that ultrafiltration retains
Empty low-temperature freeze-drying machine frozen dried 48h, obtains protease powders.
The protease that the present invention extracts content with higher and bioactivity, wherein shown in SEQ ID No.6
Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain shown in Actin the and SEQ ID No.4 of protease
(RBCL) there is hydrolytic enzyme activities and milk-clotting activity, the processing applied to cheese, beer, beverage/food.
Below with reference to embodiment to a kind of side extracted from moringa seeds with hydrolysing activity protease provided by the invention
Method is described in detail, but they cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The germination of the dry moringa seeds of 100g and the separation of specific proteases
1) dry moringa seeds warm water impregnates: the dry moringa seeds of 100g first being moistened with cold water sprays, then put it into 25 DEG C of warm water
For 24 hours, soaking process need to be covered with strainer, guarantee that moringa seeds are completely immersed in warm water for middle immersion;
2) moringa seeds germinate: soaked moringa seeds being put into and spread in the seedlings nursing plate through water wetting filter paper that haves three layers every two
Seedlings nursing plate, is then put into growth cabinet by moringa seeds interval 1cm, germination 1~3 day during the temperature inside the box control 25 DEG C,
Humid control the temperature inside the box during 70%, germination 4~6 days is controlled in 22 DEG C, humid control 60%;
3) proteomics of dry moringa seeds and germination moringa seeds parses: it is long to choose bud for the moringa seeds of germination the 6th day
10cm, quality 12.57g/15 germination moringa seeds and quality 4.31g/15 dry moringa seeds carry out protein respectively
Label-free relative quantitative assay, digested by TCA/ acetone precipitation and SDT cracking process, PAGE gel electrophoresis, FASP,
High performance liquid chromatography and the mass spectrometric mass spectral analysis of Q-Exactive, mass spectral analysis initial data and using MaxQuant software into
The identification of row checking storehouse and quantitative analysis (Fig. 1), the dry moringa seeds of comparative analysis (A-1 in Fig. 2) and germination moringa seeds (B-1 in Fig. 3) go out
Existing 43 species diversity albumen, wherein the up-regulation of 26 kinds of protein contents occur in germination moringa seeds, GO functional annotation filters out 8 kinds of up-regulation eggs
White matter is the protease with hydrolysing activity, the molecular weight ranges and iso-electric point of uniprot database displaying 8 kinds of protease
Range is shown in Table 1.
18 kinds of protease information lists of table
Sequence number | Protease title | Molecular weight (kDa) | Isoelectric point |
SEQ ID No.1 | Chitin-binding protein 2 | 11789.27 | 10.10 |
SEQ ID No.2 | 2S albumin | 18459.82 | 7.55 |
SEQ ID No.3 | 2S albumin | 18811.2 | 7.15 |
SEQ ID No.4 | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain | 52880.49 | 6.23 |
SEQ ID No.5 | 2.1 protein | 6802.67 | 10.63 |
SEQ ID No.6 | Actin | 31591.8 | 5.24 |
SEQ ID No.7 | Photosystem I P700 apoprotein A1 | 9427.98 | 10.36 |
SEQ ID No.8 | 2S albumin | 18756.12 | 7.75 |
4) salt method of dry moringa seeds and germination moringa seeds protease: dry moringa seeds and germination moringa seeds are crushed with high speed
Machine smashes 2min, crosses 60 meshes and removes most of moringa seeds shell, respectively according to dry moringa seeds screenings and sodium chloride solution according to
The ratio of 1:10 (g/mL) mixes, and germination moringa seeds screenings and sodium chloride solution are mixed according to the mass volume ratio of 1:5g/mL,
Moringa seeds extracting solution is obtained under conditions of 30 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pH7.15, extraction time 1.0h, extracting solution, which is put into, to be filtered in cup
It is handled to obtain moringa seeds protease salt extract with 2 layers of middling speed qualitative filter paper;
5) separation of dry moringa seeds and specific proteases in germination moringa seeds: the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1mol/L is used respectively
It is instilled in moringa seeds protease salt extract with the hydrogen chloride solution of 0.1mol/L with the speed of 0.5mL/s, makes the pH value of salt extract
PI5.24~10.63 for respectively reaching 8 kinds of protease that above-mentioned proteomic techniques screen, successively with 4500r/min
Protein precipitation is obtained after centrifugation 20min, the protein precipitation obtained under different protease P I is surpassed with the deionized water of 5mL
Sound dissolution 2min is completely dissolved precipitating, then is instilled with the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1mol/L or the hydrogen chloride solution of 0.1mol/L
Each protein solution pH value is set to be adjusted to 7.0, the bag filter that each protein solution is then respectively put into molecular cut off 3500Da is saturating
It analyses 50h and carries out desalting processing, then each dialyzate is selected the different ultrafiltration membranes of molecular cut off 6kDa-60kDa to carry out ultrafiltration and cut
It stays, lower layer's trapped fluid is put into vacuum and low temperature freeze drier frozen dried 48h after being placed in -80 DEG C of quick-frozen 5h, obtains germination Moringa
8 kinds of protease contents of 8 kinds of protease contents of seed and dry moringa seeds.It the results are shown in Table 2.
The germination 8 kinds of protease contents (mg) of 8 kinds of protease contents of moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds of table 2
Sequence table numbering | Germinate moringa seeds protease content | Dry moringa seeds protease content |
SEQ ID No.1 | 568 | 501 |
SEQ ID No.2 | 578 | 511 |
SEQ ID No.3 | 608 | 523 |
SEQ ID No.4 | 830 | 703 |
SEQ ID No.5 | 523 | 475 |
SEQ ID No.6 | 659 | 556 |
SEQ ID No.7 | 544 | 489 |
SEQ ID No.8 | 604 | 513 |
It obtains germination 8 kinds of protease content split-phases of moringa seeds and has correspondinglyd increase 10.0% (SEQ ID than dry moringa seeds
No.5), 11.2% (SEQ ID No.7), 13.4% (SEQ ID No.1), 15.3% (SEQ ID No.2), 16.2% (SEQ
ID No.3), 17.7% (SEQ ID No.8), 18.1% (SEQ ID No.4), 18.5% (SEQ ID No.6);
6) dry moringa seeds and the hydrolysing activity of germination moringa seeds specific proteases are analyzed: by 8 kinds of moringa seeds obtained above
Protease freeze-dried powder is configured to the solution that mass concentration is 10mg/L with deionized water and carries out condenser water level and protein point respectively
Vitality test is solved, 3g skimmed milk power is weighed first and is added to the redissolution cream that mass volume ratio 1:10g/mL is made in 30mL distilled water,
It is heated to being put into 60 DEG C of thermostat water baths after standing cooling 5min after boiling, reaches 60 DEG C wait redissolve newborn central temperature, be added
10mL enzyme solution, continues water-bath after being sufficiently mixed, accurate recording is added to time (T) calculating that lactoprotein solidifies completely from enzyme solution and coagulates
Newborn vigor=(3*2400)/(T*10) SU/mg, next takes 2mL, 1.5% casein solution in 60 DEG C of heat preservation 5min, 1mL is added
The enzyme solution to be measured of preheating mixes reaction 30min, and 4mL, the termination reaction of 8% trichloroacetic acid is added, filtrate is measured after filtering and is existed
Absorbance (the A of 280nm280), first to keep addition 2mL casein after enzyme solution inactivation molten with trichloroacetic acid mixing the enzyme solution of preheating
Liquid measures filtrate in the absorbance (A ' of 280nm after keeping the temperature 5min, filtering at 60 DEG C280) it is blank control, calculate 1mL enzyme solution
Proteolytic activity=(A280-A′280)/1 filters out 2 kinds of protease by condenser water level and Proteolytic activity measurement, respectively
For protease shown in SEQ ID No.6 and SEQ ID No.4.It the results are shown in Table 3.
The condenser water level and Proteolytic activity of 32 kinds of protease of table
Sequence number | Condenser water level (SU/mg) | Hydrolysis vigor |
SEQ ID No.6 | 12.45 | 168 |
SEQ ID No.4 | 15.87 | 199 |
Germination 2 kinds of protease of moringa seeds compared to dry moringa seeds accordingly hydrolyze vigor improve 7.6% (SEQ ID No.6),
9.5% (SEQ ID No.4), condenser water level improve 7.3% (SEQ ID No.6), 8.1% (SEQ ID No.4).
Embodiment 2
The germination of the dry moringa seeds of 500g and the separation of specific proteases
Implementation process is substantially with embodiment 1, and only the following is different:
1) dry moringa seeds warm water impregnates: the dry moringa seeds of 500g first being moistened with cold water sprays, then put it into 22 DEG C of warm water
Middle immersion is for 24 hours;
2) moringa seeds germinate: soaked moringa seeds being put into and spread in the seedlings nursing plate through water wetting filter paper that haves three layers every two
Seedlings nursing plate, is then put into growth cabinet by moringa seeds interval 1.2cm, germination 1-3 days during the temperature inside the box control 28 DEG C,
Humid control the temperature inside the box during 72%, germination 4~6 days is controlled in 23 DEG C, humid control 63%;
3) proteomics of dry moringa seeds and germination moringa seeds parses: it is long to choose bud for the moringa seeds of germination the 6th day
12cm, quality 12.76g/15 germination moringa seeds and quality 4.41g/15 dry moringa seeds carry out protein respectively
Label-free relative quantitative assay searches library result and sees in Fig. 2 B-2 in A-2 and Fig. 3;
4) salt method of dry moringa seeds and germination moringa seeds protease: dry moringa seeds and germination moringa seeds are crushed with high speed
Machine smashes 3min, crosses 60 meshes and removes most of moringa seeds shell, is added respectively according to the mass volume ratio of 1:10 and 1:5g/mL
The sodium chloride solution of 0.25mol/L obtains moringa seeds under conditions of 30 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pH7.15, extraction time 1.2h and mentions
Take liquid;
5) separation of dry moringa seeds and specific proteases in germination moringa seeds: the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1mol/L is used respectively
It is instilled in moringa seeds protease salt extract with the hydrogen chloride solution of 0.1mol/L with the speed of 0.8mL/s, makes the pH value of salt extract
PI5.24~10.63 for respectively reaching 8 kinds of protease that above-mentioned proteomic techniques screen, successively with 4800r/min
Protein precipitation is obtained after centrifugation 25min, the protein precipitation obtained under different protease P I is surpassed with the deionized water of 8mL
Sound dissolution 3min is completely dissolved precipitating, then is instilled with the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1mol/L or the hydrogen chloride solution of 0.1mol/L
Each protein solution pH value is set to be adjusted to 7.0, the bag filter that each protein solution is then respectively put into molecular cut off 3500Da is saturating
It analyses 52h and carries out desalting processing, then each dialyzate is selected the different ultrafiltration membranes of molecular cut off 6kDa~60kDa to carry out ultrafiltration and cut
It stays, lower layer's trapped fluid is put into vacuum and low temperature freeze drier frozen dried 60h after being placed in -80 DEG C of quick-frozen 5.5h, obtains germinateing peppery
8 kinds of protease contents of 8 kinds of protease contents of the wooden seed and dry moringa seeds.It the results are shown in Table 4.
The germination 8 kinds of protease contents (mg) of 8 kinds of protease contents of moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds of table 4
Sequence table numbering | Germinate moringa seeds protease content | Dry moringa seeds protease content |
SEQ ID No.1 | 2839 | 2497 |
SEQ ID No.2 | 2958 | 2561 |
SEQ ID No.3 | 3048 | 2625 |
SEQ ID No.4 | 4183 | 3536 |
SEQ ID No.5 | 2650 | 2381 |
SEQ ID No.6 | 3349 | 2803 |
SEQ ID No.7 | 2721 | 2443 |
SEQ ID No.8 | 2998 | 2554 |
As shown in Table 4, germination 8 kinds of protease contents of moringa seeds have correspondinglyd increase 11.3% (SEQ ID compared to dry moringa seeds
No.5), 11.4% (SEQ ID No.7), 13.7% (SEQ ID No.1), 15.5% (SEQ ID No.2), 16.1% (SEQ
ID No.3), 17.4% (SEQ ID No.8), 18.3% (SEQ ID No.4), 19.5% (SEQ ID No.6).
6) dry moringa seeds and the hydrolysing activity of germination moringa seeds specific proteases are analyzed:
2 kinds of protease, respectively SEQ ID No.6 and SEQ are filtered out by condenser water level and Proteolytic activity measurement
Protease shown in ID No.4.Using the enzymatic activity analysis method in embodiment 1, the hydrolysis vigor and curdled milk of protease are obtained
Vigor the results are shown in Table 5.
The condenser water level and Proteolytic activity of 52 kinds of protease of table
Sequence number | Condenser water level (SU/mg) | Hydrolysis vigor |
SEQ ID No.6 | 12.38 | 171 |
SEQ ID No.4 | 15.79 | 195 |
As shown in Table 5, germination 2 kinds of protease of moringa seeds accordingly hydrolyze vigor compared to dry moringa seeds and improve 8.0% (SEQ
ID No.6), 9.9% (SEQ ID No.4), condenser water level improves 8.3% (SEQ ID No.6), 9.1% (SEQ ID
No.4)。
Embodiment 3
The germination of the dry moringa seeds of 1000g and the separation of specific proteases
Implementation process is substantially with embodiment 1, and only the following is different:
1) dry moringa seeds warm water impregnates: the dry moringa seeds of 1000g first being moistened with cold water sprays, then put it into 20 DEG C of warm water
Middle immersion is for 24 hours;
2) moringa seeds germinate: soaked moringa seeds being put into and spread in the seedlings nursing plate through water wetting filter paper that haves three layers every two
Seedlings nursing plate, is then put into growth cabinet by moringa seeds interval 1.5cm, and the temperature inside the box control is 30 during germination 1~3 day
DEG C, humid control 75%, the temperature inside the box control is in 23 DEG C, humid control 65% during germination 4~6 days;
3) proteomics of dry moringa seeds and germination moringa seeds parses: it is long to choose bud for the moringa seeds of germination the 6th day
15cm, quality 13.09g/15 germination moringa seeds and quality 4.53g/15 dry moringa seeds carry out protein respectively
Label-free relative quantitative assay searches library result and sees in Fig. 2 B-3 in A-3 and Fig. 3;
4) salt method of dry moringa seeds and germination moringa seeds protease: dry moringa seeds and germination moringa seeds are crushed with high speed
Machine smashes 5min, crosses 60 meshes and removes most of moringa seeds shell, is added respectively according to the mass volume ratio of 1:10 and 1:5g/mL
The sodium chloride solution of 0.30mol/L obtains moringa seeds under conditions of 30 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pH7.15, extraction time 1.5h and mentions
Take liquid;
5) separation of dry moringa seeds and specific proteases in germination moringa seeds: the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1mol/L is used respectively
It is instilled in moringa seeds protease salt extract with the hydrogen chloride solution of 0.1mol/L with the speed of 1.0mL/s, makes the pH value of salt extract
PI5.24~10.63 for respectively reaching 8 kinds of protease that above-mentioned proteomic techniques screen, successively with 5000r/min
Protein precipitation is obtained after centrifugation 30min, the protein precipitation obtained under different protease P I is carried out with the deionized water of 10mL
Ultrasonic dissolution 3min is completely dissolved precipitating, then is dripped with the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1mol/L or the hydrogen chloride solution of 0.1mol/L
Enter to make each protein solution pH value to be adjusted to 7.0, each protein solution is then respectively put into the bag filter of molecular cut off 3500Da
The 56h that dialyses carries out desalting processing, and then each dialyzate selects the different ultrafiltration membranes of molecular cut off 6kDa~60kDa to carry out ultrafiltration
Retention, lower layer's trapped fluid are put into vacuum and low temperature freeze drier frozen dried 72h after being placed in -80 DEG C of quick-frozen 6h, obtain germinateing peppery
8 kinds of protease contents of 8 kinds of protease contents of the wooden seed and dry moringa seeds.It the results are shown in Table 6.
The germination 8 kinds of protease contents (mg) of 8 kinds of protease contents of moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds of table 6
Sequence table numbering | Germinate moringa seeds protease content | Dry moringa seeds protease content |
SEQ ID No.1 | 5663 | 5003 |
SEQ ID No.2 | 5909 | 5112 |
SEQ ID No.3 | 6045 | 5198 |
SEQ ID No.4 | 8503 | 7127 |
SEQ ID No.5 | 5387 | 4801 |
SEQ ID No.6 | 6789 | 5611 |
SEQ ID No.7 | 5415 | 4788 |
SEQ ID No.8 | 6062 | 5142 |
As shown in Table 6, germination 8 kinds of protease contents of moringa seeds have correspondinglyd increase 12.2% (SEQ ID compared to dry moringa seeds
No.5), 13.1% (SEQ ID No.7), 13.2% (SEQ ID No.1), 15.6% (SEQ ID No.2), 16.3% (SEQ
ID No.3), 17.9% (SEQ ID No.8), 19.3% (SEQ ID No.4), 21.0% (SEQ ID No.6).
6) dry moringa seeds and the hydrolysing activity of germination moringa seeds specific proteases are analyzed: passing through condenser water level and protein breakdown
Vitality test filters out 2 kinds of protease, protease shown in respectively SEQ ID No.6 and SEQ ID No.4.Using embodiment
Enzymatic activity analysis method in 1 obtains the hydrolysis vigor and condenser water level of protease, the results are shown in Table 7.
The condenser water level and Proteolytic activity of 72 kinds of protease of table
Sequence number | Condenser water level (SU/mg) | Hydrolysis vigor |
SEQ ID No.6 | 12.41 | 165 |
SEQ ID No.4 | 15.84 | 203 |
As shown in Table 7, germination 2 kinds of protease of moringa seeds accordingly hydrolyze vigor compared to dry moringa seeds and improve 8.2% (SEQ
ID No.6), 10.1% (SEQ ID No.4), condenser water level improves 8.5% (SEQ ID No.6), 9.7% (SEQ ID
No.4)。
Embodiment 4
It the protein of germination moringa seeds group extraction and the protein of dry moringa seeds extraction will compare, draw in Examples 1 to 3
(Fig. 4, wherein A indicates that the protein that germination moringa seeds seed group is extracted, B indicate the albumen that dry moringa seeds extract to Venn figure processed
Matter).As shown in Figure 4, the protein of two groups of co-expressions has 650, and the germination distinctive protein of moringa seeds group has 119 kinds, does
The distinctive protein of moringa seeds group has 110 kinds.
Using germination two groups of samples of moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds between protein expression fold differences (Fold change) and
Two factors of P-value that T is examined draw volcano figure (Fig. 5) jointly, and the conspicuousness for showing two groups of sample datas is poor
It is different.Abscissa indicate fold differences (with 2 for bottom logarithmic transformation), ordinate indicate difference conspicuousness P-value (be with 10
The logarithmic transformation at bottom).Volcano diagram form shows the data for being suitable for obtaining using T check algorithm as shown in Figure 5, illustrates two groups of samples
This having differences property of protein expression.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence table
<110>Yunnan Prov Agriculture University
<120>a kind of that the method with hydrolysing activity protease is extracted from moringa seeds
<160> 8
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
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Gln Pro Asp Phe Gln Arg Cys Pro Ser Leu Arg Cys Cys Gln Gln Leu
1 5 10 15
Arg Gln Ala Val Gln Leu Thr His Gln Gln Gln Gly Gln Val Gly Pro
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Gln Gln Val Arg Gln Gln Phe Gln Thr His Gln Arg Ile Pro Ala Ile
35 40 45
Cys Asn Leu Gln Pro Met Arg Gln Ala Val Gln Leu Ala His Gln Gln
50 55 60
Gln Gln Gly Gln Val Gly Pro Gln Gln Val Arg Cys Cys Gln Gln Leu
65 70 75 80
Arg Gln Ala Val Gln Ser Gln Ala Ala Ala Ala Gly Gln Val Gly Pro
85 90 95
Gln Gln Val Gly His Met Tyr Arg
100
<210> 2
<211> 160
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<213> Moringa oleifera Lam.
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Pro Asp Asp Asn Gln Gln Gly Gln Gln Gln Gln Gln Cys Arg Gln Gln
35 40 45
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Gln Thr Gln Gly Gly Gly Ala Leu Glu Asp Val Glu Asp Asp Val Glu
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Glu Ile Glu Glu Val Val Glu Pro Asp Gln Ala Arg Arg Pro Ala Ile
85 90 95
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Pro Ser Leu Arg Gln Ala Val Gln Leu Ala His Gln Gln Gln Gly Gln
115 120 125
Val Gly Pro Gln Gln Val Arg Gln Met Tyr Arg Leu Ala Ser Asn Ile
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Pro Ala Ile Cys Asn Leu Arg Pro Met Ser Cys Pro Phe Gly Gln Gln
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<213> Moringa oleifera Lam.
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20 25 30
Ala Asp Glu Asn Gln Gln Gln Arg Cys Arg Gln Gln Phe Gln Thr His
35 40 45
Gln Arg Leu Arg Ala Cys Gln Arg Phe Ile Arg Arg Arg Thr Gln Gly
50 55 60
Gly Gly Pro Leu Asp Glu Val Glu Asp Glu Val Asp Glu Ile Glu Glu
65 70 75 80
Val Val Glu Pro Asp Gln Gly Pro Gly Arg Gln Pro Ala Phe Gln Arg
85 90 95
Cys Cys Gln Gln Leu Arg Asn Ile Ser Pro Pro Cys Arg Cys Pro Ser
100 105 110
Leu Arg Gln Ala Val Gln Leu Thr His Gln Gln Gln Gly Gln Val Gly
115 120 125
Pro Gln Gln Val Arg Gln Met Tyr Arg Val Ala Ser Asn Ile Pro Ser
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Ser Trp Leu
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<213> Moringa oleifera Lam.
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Ser Val Gly Phe Lys Ala Gly Val Lys Asp Tyr Lys Leu Thr Tyr Tyr
20 25 30
Thr Pro Asp Tyr Glu Thr Lys Asp Thr Asp Ile Leu Ala Ala Phe Arg
35 40 45
Val Thr Pro Gln Pro Gly Val Pro Pro Glu Glu Ala Gly Ala Ala Val
50 55 60
Ala Ala Glu Ser Ser Thr Gly Thr Trp Thr Thr Val Trp Thr Asp Gly
65 70 75 80
Leu Thr Ser Leu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Gly Arg Cys Tyr His Ile Glu Pro
85 90 95
Ile Ala Gly Glu Glu Asn Gln Phe Ile Ala Tyr Val Ala Tyr Pro Leu
100 105 110
Asp Leu Phe Glu Glu Gly Ser Val Thr Asn Met Phe Thr Ser Ile Val
115 120 125
Gly Asn Val Phe Gly Phe Lys Ala Leu Arg Ala Leu Arg Leu Glu Asp
130 135 140
Leu Arg Ile Pro Pro Ala Tyr Ser Lys Thr Phe Gln Gly Pro Pro His
145 150 155 160
Gly Ile Gln Val Glu Arg Asp Lys Leu Asn Lys Tyr Gly Arg Pro Leu
165 170 175
Leu Gly Cys Thr Ile Lys Pro Lys Leu Gly Leu Ser Ala Lys Asn Tyr
180 185 190
Gly Arg Ala Val Tyr Glu Cys Leu Arg Gly Gly Leu Asp Phe Thr Lys
195 200 205
Asp Asp Glu Asn Val Asn Ser Gln Pro Phe Met Arg Trp Arg Asp Arg
210 215 220
Phe Leu Phe Cys Ala Glu Ala Ile Tyr Lys Ala Gln Ala Glu Thr Gly
225 230 235 240
Glu Ile Lys Gly His Tyr Leu Asn Ala Thr Ala Gly Thr Cys Glu Glu
245 250 255
Met Ile Lys Arg Ala Val Phe Ala Arg Glu Leu Gly Ala Pro Ile Ile
260 265 270
Met His Asp Tyr Leu Thr Gly Gly Phe Thr Ala Asn Thr Ser Leu Ala
275 280 285
His Tyr Cys Arg Asp Asn Gly Leu Leu Leu His Ile His Arg Ala Met
290 295 300
His Ala Val Ile Asp Arg Gln Lys Asn His Gly Met His Phe Arg Val
305 310 315 320
Leu Ala Lys Ala Leu Arg Leu Ser Gly Gly Asp His Ile His Ala Gly
325 330 335
Thr Val Val Gly Lys Leu Glu Gly Glu Arg Glu Ile Thr Leu Gly Phe
340 345 350
Val Asp Leu Leu Arg Asp Asp Phe Val Glu Lys Asp Arg Ser Arg Gly
355 360 365
Ile Phe Phe Thr Gln Asp Trp Val Ser Leu Pro Gly Val Leu Pro Val
370 375 380
Ala Ser Gly Gly Ile His Val Trp His Met Pro Ala Leu Thr Glu Ile
385 390 395 400
Phe Gly Asp Asp Ser Val Leu Gln Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Leu Gly His
405 410 415
Pro Trp Gly Asn Ala Pro Gly Ala Val Ala Asn Arg Val Ala Leu Glu
420 425 430
Ala Cys Val Gln Ala Arg Asn Glu Gly Arg Asp Leu Ala Arg Glu Gly
435 440 445
Asn Glu Ile Ile Arg Glu Ala Ser Lys Trp Ser Pro Glu Leu Ala Ala
450 455 460
Ala Cys Glu Val Trp Lys Glu Ile Lys Phe Glu Phe Pro
465 470 475
<210> 5
<211> 160
<212> PRT
<213> Moringa oleifera Lam.
<400> 5
Met Ala Lys Phe Thr Leu Leu Leu Ala Ile Phe Ala Leu Phe Leu Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu Ala Asn Ala Asn Val Tyr Arg Thr Thr Val Glu Leu Asp Glu Glu
20 25 30
Pro Asp Asp Asn Gln Gln Gly Gln Gln Gln Gln Gln Cys Arg Gln Gln
35 40 45
Phe Leu Thr His Gln Arg Leu Arg Ala Cys Gln Arg Phe Ile Arg Arg
50 55 60
Gln Thr Gln Gly Gly Gly Ala Leu Glu Asp Val Glu Asp Asp Val Glu
65 70 75 80
Glu Ile Glu Glu Val Val Glu Pro Asp Gln Ala Arg Arg Pro Ala Ile
85 90 95
Gln Arg Cys Cys Gln Gln Leu Arg Asn Ile Gln Pro Arg Cys Arg Cys
100 105 110
Pro Ser Leu Arg Gln Ala Val Gln Leu Ala His Gln Gln Gln Gly Gln
115 120 125
Val Gly Pro Gln Gln Val Arg Gln Met Tyr Arg Leu Ala Ser Asn Ile
130 135 140
Pro Ala Ile Cys Asn Leu Arg Pro Met Ser Cys Pro Phe Gly Gln Gln
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Asn Trp Asp Asp Met Glu Lys Ile Trp His His Thr Phe Tyr Asn Glu
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Leu Arg Val Ala Pro Glu Glu His Pro Val Leu Leu Thr Glu Ala Pro
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Leu Asn Pro Lys Ala Asn Arg Glu Lys Met Thr Gln Ile Met Phe Glu
85 90 95
Thr Phe Asn Val Pro Ala Met Tyr Val Ala Ile Gln Ala Val Leu Ser
100 105 110
Leu Tyr Ala Ser Gly Arg Thr Thr Gly Ile Val Leu Asp Ser Gly Asp
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Gly Val Ser His Thr Val Pro Ile Tyr Glu Gly Tyr Ala Leu Pro His
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Ala Ile Leu Arg Leu Asp Leu Ala Gly Arg Asp Leu Thr Asp Ala Leu
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Glu Ala Ala Gly Ile His Glu Thr Thr Tyr Asn Ser Ile Met Lys Cys
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<211> 85
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Ser Ile Val Trp Ala His Asn Lys Leu Lys Val Ala Pro Ala Thr Gln
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Val Gly Pro Gln Gln Val Gly His Met Tyr Arg Val Ala Ser Arg Ile
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Gln Ser Ser
Claims (10)
1. a kind of extract the method with hydrolysing activity protease from moringa seeds, which comprises the following steps:
1) protein non-marked relative quantitative assay is carried out respectively from germination moringa seeds and dry moringa seeds, it is total to screen dry moringa seeds
Differential protein between albumen and germination moringa seeds total protein;A length of 10~the 15cm of bud of germination moringa seeds, germinate moringa seeds
Quality is 12.57~13.09g/15;The quality of dry moringa seeds is 4.31~4.53g/15;
2) statistic procedure 1) protein of up-regulated expression in the differential protein, the protein of obtained up-regulated expression is subjected to GO
Functional annotation obtains the protease with hydrolysing activity;
3) using salt method germination moringa seeds protease, moringa seeds protease salt extract is obtained;
4) obtain having the PI value of the protease of hydrolysing activity, set-up procedure 4 according to screening in step 2)) in moringa seeds protease
The pH value of salt extract is collected protease precipitate, is redissolved, desalination obtains moringa seeds albumen enzyme extract to the PI value;
5) molecular weight for obtaining having the protease of hydrolysing activity according to screening in step 2), selects ultrafiltration membrane to the moringa seeds
Albumen in albumen enzyme extract carries out ultrafiltration retention, collects the protease of target molecular weight, obtains with hydrolysing activity albumen
Enzyme.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the cultural method for the moringa seeds that germinate described in step 1) will be peppery
4~10 DEG C of water infiltrations of the wooden seed, then 24~26h is impregnated in 20~25 DEG C of water, obtained immersion moringa seeds are in constant temperature and humidity
Environment in cultivate;
It cultivates the 1st~3 day, cultivation temperature is 25~30 DEG C, humidity is 70%~75%;It cultivates the 4th~6 day, cultivation temperature is
22~25 DEG C, humid control is 60%~65%.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the protease in step 2) with hydrolysing activity includes 8 kinds
Protease;The amino acid sequence of 8 kinds of protease is respectively in sequence table shown in No.1~8 SEQ ID;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.1 is 10.10;The molecule of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.1
Amount is 11789.27;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.2 is 7.55;The molecular weight of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.2
It is 18459.82;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.3 is 7.15;The molecular weight of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.3
It is 18811.2;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.4 is 6.23;The molecular weight of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.4
It is 52880.49;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.5 is 10.63;The molecule of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.5
Amount is 6802.67;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.6 is 5.24;The molecular weight of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.6
It is 31591.8;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.7 is 10.36;The molecule of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.7
Amount is 9427.98;
The PI of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.8 is 7.75;The molecular weight of protease shown in the SEQ ID No.8
It is 18756.12.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein in step 2) salt method germination moringa seeds protease side
Method includes that the germination moringa seeds crush, sieving, and obtained screenings and sodium chloride solution mixing extracts, is separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains
Moringa seeds protease salt extract.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the sieve pore of the sieving is not less than 60 mesh;
The quality of the screenings and the volume of sodium chloride solution are 1g:5mL;The concentration of the sodium chloride solution be 0.25~
0.30mol/L。
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the temperature extracted is 30 DEG C;The time of extraction be 0.5~
1h;The pH value of feed liquid is 7.15 when extraction.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method for collecting protease precipitate includes centrifugation;It is described from
The revolving speed of the heart is 4500~5000r/min;The time of the centrifugation is 20~30min.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method redissolved is to mix the protease precipitate of collection and water
It closes, obtained mixed liquor carries out ultrasonic dissolution and obtains protein enzyme solution;The quality of the protease precipitate and the volume ratio of water are
5g:5~10mL;
The power of the ultrasound is 200Hz;The time of the ultrasound is 2~5min.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, also successively including to the protein enzyme solution before the desalination
Adjust pH value and pre-separation;
The pH value of protein enzyme solution is adjusted to 7.0;
The pre-separation includes dialysis;The molecular cut off of dialysis bag filter is 3500Da;The time of the dialysis is
50~56h.
10. method described in any one according to claim 1~9, which is characterized in that the Protein L abel-free is opposite
Quantitative analysis include TCA/ acetone precipitation and SDT cracking process, PAGE gel electrophoresis, FASP enzymatic hydrolysis, high performance liquid chromatography and
The mass spectrometric mass spectral analysis of Q-Exactive, mass spectral analysis initial data simultaneously carry out checking storehouse identification using MaxQuant software and determine
Amount analysis.
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