A kind of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate compound stabilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to stabilizer technical fields, more particularly to a kind of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate compound stabilizer.
Background technique
Chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate is to prepare lithium battery electrolytes additive fluorinated ethylene carbonate (FEC) and vinylene carbonate
The important source material of ester (VC).Test discovery, chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate especially easily decompose generation during storage when heated
Chloroacetaldehyde, vinylene carbonate (VC) and hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide gas etc..Vinylene carbonate (VC) is more unstable, easily
Discoloration and polymerization occurs, hydrogen chloride can aggravate to decompose.Therefore, face when the chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate product resting period is too long or heated
Color can gradually be deepened, and purity substantially reduces, and influence its service performance, and bring security risk to storage and use.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate compound stabilizers, are able to solve
Chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate is under storage or heating condition the problem of existing decomposition.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate is provided
It is 1~10% organotin and 50~99% epoxides including mass percent with compound stabilizer, the organotin and ring
The sum of mass percent of oxide is 100%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound stabilizer further includes the phosphorous that mass percent is 0~30%
Acid esters;The sum of mass percent of the organotin, epoxides and phosphite ester is 100%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound stabilizer further include mass percent be 0~5% it is ultraviolet
Light absorbers;The sum of mass percent of the organotin, epoxides, phosphite ester and ultraviolet absorbing agent is 100%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound stabilizer further includes the antioxygen that mass percent is 0~5%
Agent;The sum of mass percent of the organotin, epoxides, phosphite ester, ultraviolet absorbing agent and antioxidant is 100%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organotin is tetramethyl tin, thiol methyl tin, bis- (maleic acid lists
Butyl ester) dibutyl tin, maleic acid dioctyltin, dibutyitin maleate, dibutyl tin dilaurate, tin dilaurate two just
In tin octylate, di-n-butylacetic acid tin, Mono-n-butyltin, stannous octoate or bis- (thioacetic acid isobutyl ester) dioctyltins
It is one or more of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the epoxides be ethylene glycol diglycidylether, epoxidized soybean oil,
Epoxy castor oil, epoxy Linseed oil, epoxidized tall oil, epoxy sunflower oil, Epoxy oil acid esters, butyl epoxy stearate, Asia
Alkyl glycidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, 1,4- butanediol diglycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol
Diglycidyl ether, C12- C14 fatty glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, 1,6- hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neighbour
One or more of cresyl glycidyl ether, neopentylglycol diglycidyl ether or octyl epoxy stearate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the phosphite ester is triphenyl phosphite, the different monooctyl ester of phosphorous acid three, Asia
Tricresyl phosphate isodecyl ester, Conditions of Trilauryl Phosphite Ester, diisodecyl phenyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl base ester, 2- second
Base hexyl diphenylphosphite, poly- (dipropylene glycol) phenyl phosphites, alkyl (C10-C15) bisphenol-A phosphite ester, three
The double octadecyl ester pentaerythritol esters of (nonyl is for phenyl) phosphite ester, three (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite esters, diphosphorous acid
Or four one or more of (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) 4,4'- biphenylene bisphosphate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ultraviolet absorbing agent is septichen phenyl ester, single benzoic acid
Resorcinol, 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone, ESCALOL 567,2- hydroxyl -4- n-octyloxy hexichol first
Ketone, 2-(2 '-hydroxyl -3 ', 5 '-two tertiary phenyl) -5- chlorination benzotriazole, 2-(2 ˊ--5 ˊ of hydroxyl-aminomethyl phenyl) three nitrogen of benzo
Bis- (a, the a- dimethyl benzyl) phenyl of azoles, 2-(2- hydroxyl -3,5) benzene a pair of horses going side by side triazole, three (1,2,2,6,6- pempidine base) phosphorous
Acid esters, 4- benzoyloxy -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl piperidines, 2,4,6- tri- (2 ' n-butoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazines, pregnancy
Base phosphoric triamide, 2- (2- hydroxyl -3- tertiary butyl -5- aminomethyl phenyl) -5- chlorobenzotriazole (UV-326), 2-(2 '-hydroxyl -3 ',
5 '-two tertiary phenyl) -5- chlorination benzotriazole, two tertiary amyl phenyl of 2-(2- hydroxyl -3,5-) benzene a pair of horses going side by side triazole, 2-(2 '-hydroxyl -
4 '-benzoxy phenyl) -5 chloro- 2H- benzotriazole, 2- (bis- (2,4- the 3,5-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5- triazine -2- bases of 4,6-) -
One or more of 5- octyloxy phenol or 2- (4,6- diphenyl -1,3,5- triazine -2- base) -5- hexyl oxygroup-phenol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antioxidant is 2- tert-butyl -4- metoxyphenol, the tertiary fourth of 2,6- bis-
Base -4- methylphenol, di-tert-butyl hydroquinone, tert-butyl hydroquinone, p methoxy phenol, bisphenol-A, nonyl phenol, 2,2'-
Methylene bis (4- ethyl -6- tert-butyl phenol), 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy benzyl) trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5- tri-
(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) isocyanates, 4- hydroxy-dodecanoic acid anilid, 4- hydroxyoctadecanoic acid acyl replace benzene
Amine, 4,4'- thiobis (3 methy 6 tert butyl phenol), 2,2'- methylene bis (4- methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'- bis-
Bis- (3, the 5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic esters of t-octyl diphenylamines, 1,6-, six methine, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-
Hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester, (2- methyl -4- hydroxyl -5- tert-butyl-phenyl) butane of 1,1,3- tri- or 1,3,5-
One or more of trimethyl -2,4,6- three (3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyl) benzene.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution used in the present invention is: providing a kind of compound stabilizer and exist
The compound stabilizer for accounting for its quality 0.1~3% is added into chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate for application in chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate,
Storage altogether.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate compound stabilizer of the present invention, passes through the choosing of raw material
It selects and proportion design, the thermal stability and normal temperature storage stability of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate can be significantly improved;Add it to chlorine
It is stored altogether in ethylene carbonate, effectively inhibits the decomposition of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate, slow down the discoloration of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate,
Function and effect are significant.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
Currently, the research of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate compound stabilizer and the report of use aspect are also seldom.The present invention is equipped with purple
High-efficiency compound stabilizer is made in ultraviolet absorbers and antioxidant etc., steady to the thermal stability and the light that improve chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate
It is qualitative.
It is 1~10% to have including mass percent present invention discloses a kind of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate compound stabilizer
Machine tin and 50~99% epoxides, the sum of mass percent of the organotin and epoxides is 100%.
Preferably, the compound stabilizer further includes the phosphite ester that mass percent is 0~30%;The organotin, ring
The sum of mass percent of oxide and phosphite ester is 100%.
Preferably, the compound stabilizer further includes the ultraviolet absorbing agent that mass percent is 0~5%;It is described organic
The sum of mass percent of tin, epoxides, phosphite ester and ultraviolet absorbing agent is 100%.
Preferably, the compound stabilizer further includes the antioxidant that mass percent is 0~5%;The organotin, epoxy
The sum of compound, mass percent of phosphite ester, ultraviolet absorbing agent and antioxidant are 100%.
In above-mentioned each scheme, the organotin is tetramethyl tin, thiol methyl tin, bis- (butyl maleate) dibutyl
Tin, maleic acid dioctyltin, dibutyitin maleate, dibutyl tin dilaurate, Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyltin, two fourths
One or more of base tin acetate, Mono-n-butyltin, stannous octoate or bis- (thioacetic acid isobutyl ester) dioctyltins.
The epoxides be ethylene glycol diglycidylether, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxy castor oil, epoxy Linseed oil,
Epoxidized tall oil, epoxy sunflower oil, Epoxy oil acid esters, butyl epoxy stearate, alkylidene glycidol ether, butyl shrink sweet
Oily ether, 1,4- butanediol diglycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, C12- C14 fat
Glycidol ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, 1,6- hexanediol diglycidyl ether, o-tolyl glycidol ether, neopentyl glycol
One or more of diglycidyl ether or octyl epoxy stearate.
The phosphite ester is triphenyl phosphite, the different monooctyl ester of phosphorous acid three, triisodecyl phosphite ester, three laurel of phosphorous acid
Alcohol ester, diisodecyl phenyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl base ester, 2- ethylhexyl diphenylphosphite, poly- (two
Propylene glycol) phenyl phosphites, alkyl (C10-C15) bisphenol-A phosphite ester, three (nonyl is for phenyl) phosphite esters, three (2,4-
Di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite ester, the double octadecyl ester pentaerythritol esters of diphosphorous acid or four (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) 4,4'- connection
One or more of penylene bisphosphate.
The ultraviolet absorbing agent is septichen phenyl ester, single benzoic acid resorcinol, 2,4- dihydroxy hexichol
Ketone, ESCALOL 567,2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2-(2 '-hydroxyl -3 ', 5 '-two uncles
Phenyl) -5- chlorination benzotriazole, 2-(2 ˊ--5 ˊ of hydroxyl-aminomethyl phenyl) benzotriazole, bis- (a, the a- bis- of 2-(2- hydroxyl -3,5
Methylbenzyl) phenyl) benzene a pair of horses going side by side triazole, three (1,2,2,6,6- pempidine base) phosphite esters, 4- benzoyloxy -2,2,6,6-
Tetramethyl piperidine, 2, (2- hydroxyl -3- is special by 4,6- tri- (2 '-n-butoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazines, hexamethylphosphoramide, 2-
Butyl -5- aminomethyl phenyl) -5- chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2 '-hydroxyl -3 ', 5 '-two tertiary phenyl) -5- chlorination benzotriazole (UV-
327), two tertiary amyl phenyl of 2-(2- hydroxyl -3,5-) benzene a pair of horses going side by side triazole, 2-(2 '-hydroxyl -4 '-benzoxy phenyl) the chloro- 2H- of -5-
Benzotriazole, 2- (bis- (2,4- the 3,5-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5- triazine -2- bases of 4,6-) -5- octyloxy phenol or 2- (4,6- hexichol
One or more of base -1,3,5- triazine -2- base) -5- hexyl oxygroup-phenol.
The antioxidant is 2- tert-butyl -4- metoxyphenol, 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol, di-t-butyl pair
Benzenediol, tert-butyl hydroquinone, p methoxy phenol, bisphenol-A, nonyl phenol, 2,2'- methylene bis (4- ethyl -6- tert-butyl benzene
Phenol), 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy benzyl) trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl)
Isocyanates, 4- hydroxy-dodecanoic acid anilid, 4- hydroxyoctadecanoic acid anilid, 4,4'- thiobis (3- methyl -6-
Tert-butyl phenol), 2,2'- methylene bis (4- methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), bis- t-octyl diphenylamines of 4,4'-, six methine of 1,6-
Bis- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic esters, the positive octadecanol of β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid
Ester, (2- methyl -4- hydroxyl -5- tert-butyl-phenyl) butane of 1,1,3- tri- or (bis- uncle of 3,5- of 1,3,5- trimethyl -2,4,6- three
One or more of butyl -4- hydroxybenzyl) benzene.
Application of the above-mentioned compound stabilizer in chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate: each component is weighed by formula, is mixed with ultrasonic wave
After uniformly, it is added into chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate and stores altogether, wherein the additional amount of the compound stabilizer accounts for chlorocarbonic acid second
The 0.1~3% of enester quality.
Embodiment 1
99g epoxidized soybean oil and 1g tetramethyl tin are added into reaction flask, ultrasonic wave 5 minutes, obtains compound stabilizer.
Embodiment 2
75g ethylene glycol diglycidylether is added into reaction flask and 2g 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, ultrasonic wave 5 divide
Clock dissolution, adds 5g thiol methyl tin, (2, the 4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite ester of 8g tri- and 10g diphenylisodecyl
Base ester obtains compound stabilizer in ultrasonic wave 5 minutes.
Embodiment 3
20g Epoxy oil acid esters, 30g 1,6- hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 5g UV-9,5g are added into reaction flask to methoxyl group
Phenol dissolves, adds 10g Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyltin and 30g triphenyl phosphite for ultrasonic wave 5 minutes, and ultrasonic wave 5 minutes
Obtain compound stabilizer.
Embodiment 4
75g epoxidized tall oil, 2g UV-531,5g nonyl phenol are added into reaction flask, dissolves within ultrasonic wave 5 minutes, adds 10g
Dibutyitin maleate and 4g triphenyl phosphite, 4g diphenylisodecyl base ester, obtain stable composition in ultrasonic wave 5 minutes
Agent.
Test case 1
Compound stabilizer 0.2g prepared by above-described embodiment 1 is added in 200g chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate, stores 30 at 25 DEG C
It.
Comparative example 1
With 1 condition of test case, compound stabilizer is not added.
Test case 2
Compound stabilizer 1g prepared by above-described embodiment 2 is added in 200g chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate, it is small to place 4 at 80 DEG C
When.
Comparative example 2
With 2 condition of test case, compound stabilizer is not added.
Test case 3
Compound stabilizer 3g prepared by above-described embodiment 3 is added in 200g chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate, it is small to place 4 at 120 DEG C
When.
Comparative example 3
With 3 condition of test case, compound stabilizer is not added.
Test case 4
Compound stabilizer 6g prepared by above-described embodiment 4 is added in 200g chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate, it is small to place 4 at 150 DEG C
When.
Comparative example 4
With 4 condition of test case, compound stabilizer is not added.
Above-mentioned experimental test result is as shown in the table:
By above data, it is apparent that chlorocarbonic acid second can be effectively reduced with compound stabilizer in chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate
The decomposition of enester, it is obvious to the stabilizing influence of chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate purity.Compound stabilizer of the invention is as chlorocarbonic acid
Vinyl acetate has advantage outstanding with stabilizer, is mainly manifested in pure under the conservation rate of purity and coloration under room temperature is higher and high temperature
The variable quantity of degree is smaller.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.