CN109502892A - A kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal system - Google Patents

A kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109502892A
CN109502892A CN201811430331.3A CN201811430331A CN109502892A CN 109502892 A CN109502892 A CN 109502892A CN 201811430331 A CN201811430331 A CN 201811430331A CN 109502892 A CN109502892 A CN 109502892A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
tank
treatment process
ifas
mox
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Pending
Application number
CN201811430331.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张心宝
王文昭
叶县平
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Friele Environmental Protection Science And Technology (shenzhen) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Friele Environmental Protection Science And Technology (shenzhen) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201811430331.3A priority Critical patent/CN109502892A/en
Publication of CN109502892A publication Critical patent/CN109502892A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal systems, including just sink conditioning tank, landfill leachate, preaeration tank, IFAS-MOX reactor, secondary settling tank and clear water reserviors, it is just heavy the side of conditioning tank be provided with wastewater influent slot, thickness grid is installed in wastewater influent slot, micropore aeration pipe is installed, one end of micropore aeration pipe is connected to the blower being located on the outside of preaeration tank in preaeration tank.The advantages that present invention is not easy to plug using landfill leachate, filtering velocity is fast, easy cleaning, realizes sewage disinfection treatment;The advantages of using technology of biological membrane in IFAS-MOX reactor and activated sludge technology, in the case where not increasing sludge concentration, microbial population density is improved, sludge settling property is improved;And by dissolved oxygen change of gradient, realizes the symbiosis of nitrococcus and anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, improve sewage denitrification and dephosphorization effect.Carbon source in sewage is efficiently used, coefficient of oxygen utilization is high, low energy consumption, good denitrogenation and dephosphorization effect.

Description

A kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, more particularly to a kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage treatment system System.
Background technique
The generally existing carbon source of sanitary sewage is insufficient at this stage, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus content are high in China, the imbalance of C/N ratio, remaining dirt The big phenomenon of mud amount, traditional activated sludge or biomembrane process are difficult to meet denitrogenation dephosphorizing demand, Sewage Disposal tail water nitrogen phosphorus The phenomenon that exceeded or dependence dosing denitrogenation dephosphorizing, largely exists, and how to realize raising nitrogen phosphorus ligands under the premise of limited carbon source Rate, reduction surplus sludge volume are current urgent problems to be solved.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal system, energy Solve the problems, such as that removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus existing for existing sewage treatment process is low, dosage is big and a large amount of excess sludges.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: at a kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage Reason system, including be sequentially communicated it is first it is heavy conditioning tank, landfill leachate, preaeration tank, IFAS-MOX reactor, secondary settling tank And clear water reserviors, it is described it is just heavy the side of conditioning tank be provided with wastewater influent slot, thickness lattice are installed in the wastewater influent slot Grid, preaeration tank bottom tiling are equipped with micropore aeration pipe, one end of the micropore aeration pipe be located at outside preaeration tank The blower of side is connected to, the IFAS-MOX reactor plural serial stage, and the water outlet of the IFAS-MOX reactor is equipped with The return pipe being connected to preaeration tank, the clear water reserviors are connected to by backwash water pipe with landfill leachate, the backwash water pipe On backwashing pump is installed, the landfill leachate by backwash drainpipe with just sink conditioning tank be connected to.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is described it is just heavy upper end inside conditioning tank Slag Scraping Device is installed.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the blower is connected to by stripping tube with return pipe.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the IFAS-MOX reactor is using the fixed biology of multistage up flow type Filter bed, fills silicon-carbon microparticle bio-carrier, and carrier surrounding forms fine and close biomembrane.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the secondary settling tank is equipped with sludge pump, the secondary settling tank Side be provided with storage basin, the sludge pump is connected to by conduit with storage basin.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sewage treatment process are as follows: removed first by thickness grid Bulky grain suspended matter and impurity in sewage;Then sewage enters just heavy/conditioning tank, through precipitating, every slag, hydrolysis removal silt, The impurity such as oil slick, floating refuse and plant fiber;Sewage after pretreatment enters landfill leachate, utilizes fibrous material point From sewage small particles suspended matter, hair, fiber and steady colloid is taken off, pollutant concentration is substantially reduced, periodically by clear water backwash;? Sewage is sufficiently aerated in preaeration tank, improves dissolved oxygen content;In IFAS-MOX reactor, biomembrane and activated sludge are utilized In microorganism, the organic pollutants such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus in sewage of degrading pass through the huge sum of money in granular filler absorption effluent Category, phosphorus and hardly degraded organic substance;Water part carries out two-pass aerating circulation by return pipe reflux preaeration tank;Secondary settling tank is complete At mud-water separation, enter clear water reserviors after clear water is sterilized.
Compared with prior art, the attainable beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The advantages that present invention is not easy to plug using landfill leachate, filtering velocity is fast, easy cleaning, realizes sewage disinfection treatment;Benefit It the advantages of with technology of biological membrane in IFAS-MOX reactor and activated sludge technology, in the case where not increasing sludge concentration, mentions High microbial population density, improves sludge settling property;And by dissolved oxygen change of gradient, nitrococcus and anaerobism are realized The symbiosis of ammonia oxidation bacteria improves sewage denitrification and dephosphorization effect, saves 62.5% oxygen-supplying amount and 50% alkali consumption.Technique is effective Using carbon source in sewage, have many advantages, such as that coefficient of oxygen utilization is high, low energy consumption, good denitrogenation and dephosphorization effect, surplus sludge volume are small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is process flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 3 is SS removal rate display figure in sewage of the invention;
Fig. 4 is TP removal effect figure in sewage of the invention;
Fig. 5 is COD removal effect figure in sewage of the invention;
Fig. 6 is TN removal effect figure in sewage of the invention;
Wherein: 1, wastewater influent slot;2, thickness grid;3, it is just heavy conditioning tank;4, backwash drainpipe;5, filtration Device;6, backwash water pipe;7, preaeration tank;8, blower;9, micropore aeration pipe;10, return pipe;11, IFAS-MOX reactor;12, Backwashing pump;15, storage basin;16, secondary settling tank;17, sludge pump;18, clear water reserviors.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-6, a kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal system, including be sequentially communicated it is first it is heavy Conditioning tank 3, landfill leachate 5, preaeration tank 7, IFAS-MOX reactor 11, secondary settling tank 16 and clear water reserviors 18, it is just heavy adjust The side in pond 3 is provided with wastewater influent slot 1, and thickness grid 2, the tiling installation of 7 bottom of preaeration tank are equipped in wastewater influent slot 1 There is micropore aeration pipe 9, one end of micropore aeration pipe 9 is connected to the blower 8 for being located at 7 outside of preaeration tank, IFAS-MOX reactor 11 plural serial stages, and the water outlet of IFAS-MOX reactor 11 is equipped with the return pipe 10 being connected to preaeration tank 7, clear water reserviors 18 are connected to by backwash water pipe 6 with landfill leachate 5, and backwashing pump 12 is equipped on backwash water pipe 6, and landfill leachate 5 is logical Cross backwash drainpipe 4 with it is just heavy conditioning tank 3 be connected to.
It is just heavy upper end inside conditioning tank 3 Slag Scraping Device is installed, the dross of pond internal upper part can be scraped off.Blower 8 passes through air lift Pipe is connected to return pipe 10, can be flowed back by stripping regime.IFAS-MOX reactor 11 is using the fixed biological filter of multistage up flow type Bed fills silicon-carbon microparticle bio-carrier, and carrier surrounding forms fine and close biomembrane, activated sludge and attachment using suspension growth The biomembrane of growth removes dirty organic pollutants jointly, and dissolved oxygen is gradually declined simultaneously with the removal of organic matter in reactor Subtract, the second half section gradually forms anaerobic state, is more conducive to the growth and breeding of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, improves denitrification ability, water outlet Preaeration tank is flowed back by return pipe, again oxygenation circulation, realizes that repeatedly quickly aerobic, anaerobism replaces using recycle stream, And can ensure the subregion coordinative role between biocenose, it can effectively realize high-efficient denitrification and dephosphorization.It installs the bottom of secondary settling tank 16 There is sludge pump 17, the side of secondary settling tank 16 is provided with storage basin 15, and sludge pump 17 is connected to by conduit with storage basin 15.
Specifically, the bulky grain suspended matter and impurity in sewage are removed by thickness grid 2 first when sewage treatment;And Enter just heavy/conditioning tank 3 afterwards, through precipitating, every impurity such as slag, hydrolysis removal silt, oil slick, floating refuse and plant fibers;Through Pretreated sewage enters landfill leachate 5, separates sewage small particles suspended matter, hair, fiber using fibrous material And steady colloid is taken off, pollutant concentration is substantially reduced, periodically by clear water backwash;Sewage is sufficiently aerated in preaeration tank 7, is improved molten Solve oxygen content;In IFAS-MOX reactor 11, using the microorganism in biomembrane and activated sludge, COD, ammonia in sewage of degrading The organic pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus pass through heavy metal, phosphorus and the hardly degraded organic substance in granular filler absorption effluent;Water part By the reflux preaeration tank 7 of return pipe 10, two-pass aerating circulation is carried out;Secondary settling tank 16 completes mud-water separation, after clear water is sterilized Into clear water reserviors 18.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal systems, the sewage treatment system with embodiment 1 It unites roughly the same with sewage treatment process, the difference is that, multiple grate opening is installed in wastewater influent slot 1 and is gradually reduced Thickness grid 2 prevent grid from blocking, later to gradually remove the different bulky grain suspended matter and impurity of volume in sewage Successively by it is just heavy conditioning tank 3, landfill leachate 5, preaeration tank 7, IFAS-MOX reactor 11, secondary settling tank 16 and clear water Pond 18 is handled.
The advantages that present invention is not easy to plug using landfill leachate, filtering velocity is fast, easy cleaning, realizes sewage disinfection treatment;Benefit It the advantages of with technology of biological membrane in IFAS-MOX reactor and activated sludge technology, in the case where not increasing sludge concentration, mentions High microbial population density, improves sludge settling property;And by dissolved oxygen change of gradient, nitrococcus and anaerobism are realized The symbiosis of ammonia oxidation bacteria improves sewage denitrification and dephosphorization effect, saves 62.5% oxygen-supplying amount and 50% alkali consumption.Technique is effective Using carbon source in sewage, have many advantages, such as that coefficient of oxygen utilization is high, low energy consumption, good denitrogenation and dephosphorization effect, surplus sludge volume are small.
The implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, and above-described embodiment content according to the invention utilizes the routine of this field Technological know-how and customary means, under the premise of not departing from above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the invention, preferred embodiment above can be with The modification, replacement or combination of other diversified forms are made, other embodiments obtained all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal system, including be sequentially communicated it is first it is heavy conditioning tank (3), up flow type mistake Filter (5), preaeration tank (7), IFAS-MOX reactor (11), secondary settling tank (16) and clear water reserviors (18), which is characterized in that described It is just heavy the side of conditioning tank (3) be provided with wastewater influent slot (1), thickness grid (2) are installed in the wastewater influent slot (1), Preaeration tank (7) bottom tiling is equipped with micropore aeration pipe (9), one end of the micropore aeration pipe (9) be located at pre-exposure Blower (8) connection on the outside of gas pond (7), IFAS-MOX reactor (11) plural serial stage, and the IFAS-MOX reactor (11) water outlet is equipped with the return pipe (10) being connected to preaeration tank (7), and the clear water reserviors (18) pass through backwash water pipe (6) it is connected to landfill leachate (5), backwashing pump (12), the landfill leachate is installed on the backwash water pipe (6) (5) by backwash drainpipe (4) with just sink conditioning tank (3) be connected to.
2. a kind of sewage treatment process according to claim 1 and its sewage disposal system, which is characterized in that described first It is heavy conditioning tank (3) internal upper end Slag Scraping Device is installed.
3. a kind of sewage treatment process according to claim 1 and its sewage disposal system, which is characterized in that the blower (8) it is connected to by stripping tube with return pipe (10).
4. a kind of sewage treatment process according to claim 1 and its sewage disposal system, which is characterized in that described IFAS-MOX reactor (11) fills silicon-carbon microparticle bio-carrier, carrier surrounding using the fixed bacteria bed of multistage up flow type Form fine and close biomembrane.
5. a kind of sewage treatment process according to claim 1 and its sewage disposal system, which is characterized in that described two is heavy The bottom in pond (16) is equipped with sludge pump (17), and the side of the secondary settling tank (16) is provided with storage basin (15), the sludge pump (17) it is connected to by conduit with storage basin (15).
6. a kind of sewage treatment process according to claim 1 and its sewage disposal system, which is characterized in that the sewage Treatment process are as follows: remove the bulky grain suspended matter and impurity in sewage by thickness grid (2) first;Then sewage enters just Heavy/conditioning tank (3), through precipitating, every impurity such as slag, hydrolysis removal silt, oil slick, floating refuse and plant fibers;It is preprocessed Sewage afterwards enters landfill leachate (5), using fibrous material separation sewage small particles suspended matter, hair, fiber and takes off Steady colloid substantially reduces pollutant concentration, periodically by clear water backwash;In preaeration tank (7), interior sewage is sufficiently aerated, and improves dissolution Oxygen content;In IFAS-MOX reactor (11), using the microorganism in biomembrane and activated sludge, COD, ammonia in sewage of degrading The organic pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus pass through heavy metal, phosphorus and the hardly degraded organic substance in granular filler absorption effluent;Water part It is flowed back preaeration tank (7) by return pipe (10), carries out two-pass aerating circulation;Secondary settling tank (16) completes mud-water separation, clear water warp Enter clear water reserviors (18) after disinfection.
CN201811430331.3A 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal system Pending CN109502892A (en)

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CN201811430331.3A CN109502892A (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of sewage treatment process and its sewage disposal system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111320328A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 李海洋 Sewage treatment process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104071949A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Integrated hybrid biomembrane-activated sludge reaction system and application method thereof
CN104334500A (en) * 2012-04-04 2015-02-04 维利亚水务解决方案及技术支持公司 Process comprising anammox bacteria on biofilm carriers for removing ammonium from a wastewater stream
CN105948381A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-21 孙立民 Environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment
CN106630393A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-10 四川悦承环保节能科技有限公司 Unattended IFAS or MBBR sewage treatment integrated equipment and system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104334500A (en) * 2012-04-04 2015-02-04 维利亚水务解决方案及技术支持公司 Process comprising anammox bacteria on biofilm carriers for removing ammonium from a wastewater stream
CN104071949A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Integrated hybrid biomembrane-activated sludge reaction system and application method thereof
CN105948381A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-21 孙立民 Environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment
CN106630393A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-10 四川悦承环保节能科技有限公司 Unattended IFAS or MBBR sewage treatment integrated equipment and system

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Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111320328A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 李海洋 Sewage treatment process

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