CN109502848A - A kind of comprehensive water treater that collection filters, sterilizes, softens - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive water treater that collection filters, sterilizes, softens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109502848A CN109502848A CN201811409634.7A CN201811409634A CN109502848A CN 109502848 A CN109502848 A CN 109502848A CN 201811409634 A CN201811409634 A CN 201811409634A CN 109502848 A CN109502848 A CN 109502848A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cabinet
- water box
- softening
- downcomer
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 263
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 sofening treatment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/425—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of comprehensive water treater the invention discloses collection filtering, sterilization, softening includes main water box, upper water box and pipeline group；Main water box is connected with upper water box by pipeline group.Water to be processed is added in upper water box, flow to main water box from pipeline group, the water handled well is stored in main water box.Pipeline group includes three parts: water inlet pipe, flushing pipe and downcomer, their one end is connected to a threeway, and the water inlet pipe other end connects upper water box, and the downcomer other end connects the immersible pump in main water box, and the flushing pipe other end connects extraneous sewage pipe.When conventional water treatment, water to be processed is flow in main water box from water inlet pipe, downcomer, and filtering on downcomer softening component is filtered water, sofening treatment, and water carries out sterilization processing by ultraviolet germicidal lamp in main water box；After a period of use, a part of water in main water box is filtered softening component by the diving pump operation in main water box, and reverse flow is from flushing pipe bleeder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment field, specifically a kind of collection filtering, sterilization, the comprehensive water treater softened.
Background technique
Tap water is not yet accessed in many remote countrysides or area, people take river water or scenery with hills and waters come using or drink, people
By water by the sedimentation of simple drug (such as alum is added by the suspended matter mass settlement in water), upper water is then boiled into drink
With, do not remove completely in water there are also many impurity, and the water quality of some places is harder, drink hard water body is had it is unfavorable
It influences.
Certain the same afunction of existing some civil small-scale water treatment facilities or filtering, sterilization, softening or
Volume is larger or inconvenient to use, especially poor to water quality, when the dirtier water of water is handled, filters insufficient, filter
Frequently, softening is not in place, and sterilization is not thorough, and expected requirement is not achieved in processed water for core replacement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the comprehensive water treaters of a kind of collection filtering, sterilization, softening, to solve existing skill
The problems in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of collection filtering, sterilization, softening comprehensive water treater include main water box, upper water box and pipeline group；Main water box
Upper water box is installed in top, and main water box is connected with upper water box by pipeline group.
Extraneous water to be processed is added in upper water box, flow to main water box via pipeline group, therebetween by filtering, sterilization,
The operation such as softening, the water handled well are obtained from main water box.
Further, top surface is equipped with water inlet on upper water box, and upper water box bottom sides are equipped with through-hole connecting line group.Water inlet
Mouth is exactly the extraneous place that pending water is added toward device.
Further, main water box includes cabinet, immersible pump, ultraviolet germicidal lamp, vent cap, dustproof cover, partition, outlet valve
And side door；Box house is separated into adapter cavity and water storage cavity by partition, and divider height is the 1/2~4/5 of box house height,
Immersible pump is mounted on adapter cavity bottom, and pipeline group passes through box top and protrudes into adapter cavity, and pipeline group connects the pump discharge of immersible pump, dives
The pump intake of water pump is open in adapter cavity, and cabinet wall top surface or side surface upper part install ultraviolet germicidal lamp, vent cap installation
On the top surface of cabinet, dustproof cover is mounted on pipeline group at the position of box top, and outlet valve is mounted on outside body side
The bottom of wall, the pipeline of outlet valve pass through cabinet wall surface and are connected to water storage cavity, and cabinet is provided with gate-shaped hole, side outwardly at adapter cavity
Door is mounted at the gate-shaped hole of body side.
Further, pipeline group include threeway, water inlet pipe, first check-valve, flushing pipe, second check-valve, downcomer and
Filtering softening component, threeway are located at the top of main water box, and threeway is separately connected water inlet pipe, flushing pipe and downcomer, and water inlet pipe is another
One end connects upper water box, and water inlet pipe is equipped with first check-valve, and the water (flow) direction of first check-valve is the punching from upper water box to threeway
It washes pipe to arrange vertically, the highest point of flushing pipe is higher than the highest point of upper water box, and flushing pipe is equipped with second check-valve, the second non-return
The water (flow) direction of valve is to pass to flushing pipe end from three, and the top wall surface that downcomer is passed down through cabinet protrudes into adapter cavity, under
Water pipe connects the pump discharge of immersible pump, and downcomer is equipped with filtering softening component.
There are two types of states for pipeline group: conventional filtration state and back flush state.When " conventional filtration state ", immersible pump is not
It opens, because flushing pipe highest point is higher than upper water box, under water to be processed enters after flowing through water inlet pipe, threeway from upper water box
Water pipe, immersible pump enter adapter cavity later, and the pump discharge in water inlet of immersible pump at this time serves as adapter cavity entrance, because latent
When shutting down, impeller does not do work water pump, what the inlet and outlet of immersible pump were connected together, so extraneous water can enter diving
The outlet of pump is reversely flow to outside immersible pump entrance and efflux pump, and water to be processed can be by mistake on the filtering softening component of downcomer
Filter and softening, into adapter cavity after water level constantly increase, until separate in water level up to cabinet adapter cavity and water storage cavity every
When plate height, water in adapter cavity will overflow to water storage cavity, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp on the intracorporal top wall surface of case can be to water
Body carries out sterilization processing, and ultraviolet sterilization is a kind of physical sterilization, bacterium can be killed in the short time or bacterium is enable to lose breeding
Power, sterilizing rate can reach 99% or more, and the water of water storage cavity has entered state to be taken, and people can open out from body side
Water valve takes processed water.Water treatment facilities after a period of use, filtering softening component therein can be accumulated
The sundries filtered down, if cleared up not in time, it will cause filter effect declines, or even breed more bacteriums etc., although
Ultraviolet sterilization is very thorough, but filtered water body contains too many bacterium may cause some fortuitous events, more existing
Water treatment facilities often replaces element kit and goes to dispose the sundries filtered down with passing through short cycle, but for initial water source
When impurity is more, replacement filter core can seem too frequently, extremely inconvenient, so there are also " back flush shapes for the pipeline group of the present apparatus
State " sets the initiation culture of immersible pump depending on the percentage of admixture at water source, and when percentage of admixture is higher, water pump starting is frequent." reversed punching
Wash state " when, pump startup of diving under water, by the water in adapter cavity via downcomer, threeway, flushing pipe pumps immersible pump outward, intakes
First check-valve is provided on pipe, so water flow will not return in upper water box via water inlet pipe, and water flow is under when diving pump startup
It is reverse flow at the filtering softening component of water pipe, filtering, which softens the impurity filtered down when component conventional filtration, to be reversed
It is taken away in flowing water flow direction, by second check-valve, is emitted into the external world from the end of flushing pipe, after immersible pump pumps,
Second check-valve can prevent the water reflux of flushing pipe from returning.Side door on cabinet is repairing or is replacing immersible pump, filtering softening
It is used when component.
Further, filtering softening component includes lucite tube, small particle resin balls, middle partial size resin balls, big partial size
Resin balls, sieve plate and concentric reducer；Lucite tube uses metric system pipeline diameter specification series, the nominal diameter of lucite tube
Higher than 2~4 grades of nominal diameter of downcomer, lucite tube both ends use flanged joint, sieve plate after passing through concentric reducer variable diameter
For circular plate, sieve plate is mounted on the both ends of lucite tube, the method that sieve plate is connected by lucite tube with downcomer
Orchid clamps, and is equipped with five layers of resin beads in lucite tube pipe, five layers of resin beads from lucite tube both ends toward centre successively
Are as follows: big partial size resin balls, middle partial size resin balls and small particle resin balls.
Flow rate of water flow at filtering softening component cannot be too high, not so can filter core cause too large impact, and flow velocity is excessively high
Then flow resistance herein can be very big, so the flow velocity that filtering softening component goes out needs to reduce, under the nominal diameter ratio of lucite tube
The nominal diameter of water pipe is 2~4 grades big, and the flow velocity in such lucite tube can be more much lower than the flow velocity in downcomer, " conventional mistake
Not bad when filter state ", when " back flush state ", the flow velocity reduced in lucite tube is particularly important.Soften function with filtering
Can be resin balls in lucite tube, resin balls are supported in pipe by the sieve plate of lucite tube two sides, resin balls row
Five layers are arranged into, is that be continuously improved be for filtering accuracy from upper successively attenuate toward centre, and the very tiny resin balls of middle layer are not
Good support, flow resistance can be very big if bottom is supported using the too small sieve plate of filter opening, so middle layer is oppositely arranged down
The two layers of resin ball that partial size becomes larger can play a supporting role, while increase filter effect, and lucite tube both ends use flange
It is connected with downcomer, this spline filter softening component can be easily removed, can although devising " back flush state "
To wash away impurity, but the water softening function of resin balls can constantly be lost in continuous use, need replacing resin balls and restore water
Softening function, lucite tube are one section using pipe fitting made of organic glass, it is transparent, can be machined, and repair or replace
Facilitate the state of observation filtration core when filtering softening component.
Further, big partial size resin balls, middle partial size resin balls and small particle resin balls are cation exchange resin, big grain
The partial size of diameter resin balls is 0.5~0.6mm, and the partial size of middle partial size resin balls is 0.3~0.5mm, the partial size of small particle resin balls
For 0.2~0.4mm, the aperture of filter screen of sieve plate is 0.4~0.5mm.The hardness of water refers to the total concentration of calcium ions and magnesium ions in water, long
The water that phase drinks high rigidity can cause the disease of the systems such as human body angiocarpy, nerve, uropoiesis, and the water for heating high rigidity can make
The heating members fouling such as kettle then can make hair, skin dry and astringent, so that it is accelerated aging, so life using the water shower of high rigidity
A certain range or less need to be controlled with the hardness of water.Cation exchange resin is that (have the active group of exchange ion with functional group
Group), with reticular structure, high-molecular compound not soluble in water and most of solvents, usually spheric granules object or powdered,
The high-valence cationic (calcium ion, magnesium ion) in water can be cemented out when it is contacted with water, be replaced into sodium ion, hydrogen ion
Etc. harmless low price cation, resin balls made of cation exchange resin is used not only to have as the filter core of filtering softening component
There is filtration, there are also water softening function, cation exchange resin needs replacing after a period of use, but the replacement cycle is very
Long, in the case where the initial hardness at water source is not very high situation, the replacement cycle is longer, and the specific replacement cycle can be by periodically surveying
The hardness of processed water is determined to determine.
Further, vent cap includes Gai Zhu, nut cap, centre bore and venthole；Nut cap is taper, nut cap bottom connection cover
Column, lid column bottom surface are equipped with centre bore along own axes, and centre bore is blind hole, and lid column lateral surface top is radially equipped with several ventilations
Hole, venthole one end connect atmosphere, and one end connects centre bore, and lid column lateral surface lower part is equipped with screw thread, and Gai Zhuyu cabinet screw thread connects
It connects.If main water box is made into a closed case, water flows into adapter cavity from downcomer or can all flow when discharging water from outlet valve
It is unsmooth, because external and internal pressure is uneven, needs to be arranged at the top of the box body vent cap and keep internal and external pressure balance, vent cap
Top, which is made into hat shape, can prevent some dusts from entering in cabinet.
Further, dustproof cover is the plate of two pieces of semicirculars, and axis hole surrounds downcomer, dustproof cover bottom in the middle part of dustproof cover
Face is contacted with the top surface of cabinet, and dustproof cover is fixed by screws on cabinet.When in the downcomer insertion cabinet of pipeline group, because
Downcomer and filtering softening component junction are flanges, so the insert division of cabinet and downcomer, which certainly will have one, can at least lead to
The macropore of flange is crossed, this macropore needs cover up, and it not so has dust and falls inlet internal pollution water, and do into two
Cyclic annular dustproof cover both can completely wrap downcomer or block the macropore on cabinet, and install very convenient.
Further, immersible pump is equipped with float switch, and float switch signal wire is connected to the motor of immersible pump, and floating ball is opened
Close the side for being suspended on immersible pump.Float switch is that a kind of structure is simple, and Liquid level device easy to use, it is not required to provide
Power supply, without complicated circuit, it has many advantages, such as smaller than common mechanical volume of switch, and long working life, float switch floats on water
In, according to setting, on-off model is provided after reaching some liquid level.It dives under water after pump startup, immersible pump is by the water pump in adapter cavity
It sends to and softens component for backwash filter, the water level decreasing in adapter cavity when diving pump inlet to needing to shut down in time, not so
Idle running can damage immersible pump, and the float switch for being suspended on immersible pump outer wall is given to motor for submerged pump when water level is still high in adapter cavity
" can working condition ", immersible pump can be opened according to setting or extraneous switch to control, when the intracavitary water level decreasing of transition is to diving under water
It is pumped into open height, float switch follows drawdown to this height, and float switch is just given to motor for submerged pump, and " can not work shape
State ", immersible pump are shut down, and after waiting water levels to go up and, float switch is given to motor for submerged pump " can working condition " again, in this way if
It can be again started up when immersible pump is to next duty cycle, float switch is equivalent on motor for submerged pump switching circuit
The liquid-level switch that can not be crossed connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention filtering, softening, bactericidal effect it is significant, filter it is soft
Change component replacement cycle it is very long, be particularly suitable for processing impurity it is more, the bad water of water quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, right below according to specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing
The present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering of the present invention, sterilization, softening；
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the structure of present invention filtering softening component；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the structure of vent cap of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of dustproof cover of the present invention.
In figure: 1- main water box, 10- cabinet, 11- immersible pump, 111- float switch, 12- ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 13- ventilation
Lid, 131- Gai Zhu, 132- nut cap, 133- centre bore, 134- venthole, 14- dustproof cover, 15- outlet valve, 16- partition, 17- storage
Water cavity, 18- adapter cavity, 19- side door, 2- upper water box, 21- water inlet, 4- pipeline group, 41- threeway, 42- water inlet pipe, 43- first
Check-valves, 44- flushing pipe, 45- second check-valve, 46- downcomer, 47- filtering softening component, 471- lucite tube, 472-
The big partial size resin balls of partial size resin balls, 474-, 475- sieve plate, 476- concentric reducer in small particle resin balls, 473-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of collection filtering, the comprehensive water treater sterilized, softened include main water box 1, upper water box 2 and pipe
Road group 4；Upper water box 2, main water box 1 and upper water box 2 are installed to connect by pipeline group 4 above main water box 1.Extraneous water to be processed adds
Enter into upper water box 2, flow to main water box 1 via pipeline group 4, therebetween by operations such as filtering, sterilization, softenings, the water handled well
It is obtained from main water box 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, top surface is equipped with water inlet 21 on upper water box 2,2 bottom sides of upper water box are equipped with through-hole connecting line group
4.Water inlet 21 is exactly the extraneous position that pending water is added toward the present apparatus.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, main water box 1 include cabinet 10, it is immersible pump 11, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 12, vent cap 13, dust-proof
Lid 14, partition 16, outlet valve 15 and side door 19；Adapter cavity 18 and water storage cavity 17 are separated by partition 16 inside cabinet 10, every
16 height of plate is the 1/2~4/5 of 10 internal height of cabinet, and immersible pump 11 is mounted on 18 bottom of adapter cavity, and pipeline group 4 passes through cabinet 10
Adapter cavity 18 is protruded into top surface, and pipeline group 4 connects the pump discharge of immersible pump 11, and the pump intake of immersible pump 11 is open in adapter cavity 18
Interior, 10 inner wall top surface of cabinet or side surface upper part install ultraviolet germicidal lamp 12, and vent cap 13 is mounted on the top surface of cabinet 10, prevent
Dirt lid 14 is mounted on pipeline group 4 at the position of 10 top surface of cabinet, and outlet valve 15 is mounted on the bottom of body side outer wall, out
The pipeline of water valve 15 passes through 10 wall surface of cabinet and is connected to water storage cavity 17, and cabinet 10 is provided with gate-shaped hole, side outwardly at adapter cavity 18
Door 19 is mounted at the gate-shaped hole of 10 side of cabinet.
Pipeline group 4 includes threeway 41, water inlet pipe 42, first check-valve 43, flushing pipe 44, second check-valve 45, downcomer
46 are located at the top of main water box 1 with filtering softening component 47, threeway 41, and threeway 41 is separately connected water inlet pipe 42,44 and of flushing pipe
Downcomer 46,42 other end of water inlet pipe connect upper water box 2, and water inlet pipe 42 is equipped with first check-valve 43, first check-valve 43
Water (flow) direction is from upper water box 2 to threeway 41, and flushing pipe 44 is arranged vertically, and the highest point of flushing pipe 44 is higher than upper water box 2 most
Eminence, flushing pipe 44 are equipped with second check-valve 45, and the water (flow) direction of second check-valve 45 is from threeway 41 to 44 end of flushing pipe
End, the top wall surface that downcomer 46 is passed down through cabinet 10 protrude into adapter cavity 18, and downcomer 46 connects pumping out for immersible pump 11
Mouthful, downcomer 46 is equipped with filtering softening component 47.
There are two types of states for pipeline group 4: conventional filtration state and back flush state.When " conventional filtration state ", immersible pump
11 are not turned on, because 44 highest point of flushing pipe is higher than upper water box 2, water to be processed flows through water inlet pipe 42, three from upper water box 2
Enter downcomer 46, immersible pump 11 after logical 41, enter adapter cavity 18 later, the pump discharge in water inlet of immersible pump 11 at this time fills
When 18 entrance of adapter cavity, because immersible pump 11 is when shutting down, impeller does not do work, and the inlet and outlet of immersible pump 11 are connected together
, so water can enter the outlet of immersible pump 11 and flow out 11 entrance of immersible pump, the filtering of water to be processed in downcomer 46
Will be filtered and soften on softening component 47, into adapter cavity 18 after water level constantly increase, until in water level up to cabinet 10
When separating 16 height of partition of adapter cavity 18 and water storage cavity 17, water in adapter cavity 18 will overflow to water storage cavity 17, cabinet 10
Ultraviolet germicidal lamp 12 on interior top wall surface can carry out sterilization processing to water body, and the water of water storage cavity 17 has been entered wait take
State, people can open outlet valve 15 from body side to take processed water.Water process dress after a period of use
It sets, filtering softening component 47 therein can accumulate some sundries filtered down, if cleared up not in time, it will cause filterings to imitate
Fruit decline, or even breed more bacteriums etc., although ultraviolet sterilization is very thorough, filtered water body contains too many bacterium
It may cause some fortuitous events.When " back flush state ", immersible pump 11 starts, and immersible pump 11 passes through the water in adapter cavity 18
By downcomer 46, threeway 41, flushing pipe 44 pumps outward, and first check-valve 43, first check-valve 43 are provided on water inlet pipe 42
Flow direction is from upper water box 2 to threeway 41, as shown in Fig. 2, so water flow will not be returned via water inlet pipe 42 when immersible pump 11 starts
In upper water box 2, water flow is reverse flow at the filtering softening component 47 of downcomer 46, filtering softening 47 conventional filtration of component
When the impurity that filters down can be reversed in flowing water flow direction and take away, by second check-valve 45, from the end of flushing pipe 44
Be emitted into the external world, the flow direction of second check-valve 45 be from threeway 41 to 44 end of flushing pipe, after immersible pump 11 pumps, second
Check-valves 45 can prevent the water reflux of flushing pipe 44 from returning.Side door 19 on cabinet 10 is repairing or is replacing immersible pump 11, mistake
It is used when filter softening component 47.
As shown in figure 3, filtering softening component 47 includes lucite tube 471, small particle resin balls 472, middle partial size resin
Ball 473, big partial size resin balls 474, sieve plate 475 and concentric reducer 476；Lucite tube 471 uses metric system pipeline diameter specification
Series, the nominal diameter of lucite tube 471 are higher than 2~4 grades of nominal diameter of downcomer 46, and 471 both ends of lucite tube are logical
It crosses after 476 variable diameter of concentric reducer using flanged joint, sieve plate 475 is circular plate, and sieve plate 475 is mounted on lucite tube
471 both ends, sieve plate 475 are clamped by the flange of 46 connection of lucite tube 471 and downcomer, and lucite tube 471 is managed
Inside be equipped with five layers of resin beads, five layers of resin beads from 471 both ends of lucite tube toward it is intermediate successively are as follows: big partial size resin balls
474, middle partial size resin balls 473 and small particle resin balls 472.
Filtering softening component 47 at flow rate of water flow cannot be too high, not so can filter core cause too large impact, and flow velocity mistake
High then herein flow resistance can be very big, so the flow velocity that filtering softening component 47 goes out needs to reduce, the nominal of lucite tube 471 is straight
Diameter is 2~4 grades bigger than the nominal diameter of downcomer 46, such as 46 nominal diameter of downcomer is DN50, then the nominal of lucite tube
Diameter is DN80, and the flow velocity in such lucite tube 471 can be more much lower than the flow velocity in downcomer 46.Soften function with filtering
Can be resin balls in lucite tube 471, resin balls are supported in pipe by the sieve plate 475 of 471 two sides of lucite tube,
Resin balls are arranged in five layers, are that be continuously improved be for filtering accuracy from upper successively attenuate toward centre, and middle layer is very tiny
The bad support of resin balls, flow resistance can be very big if bottom is supported using the too small sieve plate 474 of filter opening, so middle layer is past
Under the two layers of resin ball that becomes larger of oppositely arranged partial size can play a supporting role, while increasing filter effect, lucite tube 471
Both ends are connected using flange with downcomer 46, this spline filter softening component 47 can be easily removed, although devising
" back flush state " can wash away impurity, but the water softening function of resin balls can constantly be lost in continuous use, need
It replaces resin balls and restores water softening function, lucite tube 471 is one section using pipe fitting made of organic glass, it is transparent, can
Facilitate the state of observation filtration core when machining, maintenance or replacement filtering softening component 47.
Big partial size resin balls 474, middle partial size resin balls 473 and small particle resin balls 472 are cation exchange resin, big grain
The partial size of diameter resin balls 474 is 0.5~0.6mm, and the partial size of middle partial size resin balls 473 is 0.3~0.5mm, small particle resin balls
472 partial size is 0.2~0.4mm, and the aperture of filter screen of sieve plate 475 is 0.4~0.5mm.Cation exchange resin is with official
Can group's (active group for having exchange ion), with reticular structure, high-molecular compound not soluble in water and most of solvents, lead to
It is often spheric granules object or powdered, it and water can replace the high-valence cationic (calcium ion, magnesium ion) in water when contacting
Out, be replaced into the harmless low price cation such as sodium ion, hydrogen ion, use resin balls made of cation exchange resin as
The filter core of filter softening component 47, not only has filtration, and there are also water softening function, cation exchange resin uses a period of time
After need replacing, the specific replacement cycle can be determined by the hardness of the processed water of results of regular determination, such as new filtering
Softening component using the hardness of 1 year reprocessed water be increased to 300mg/L (" domestic water sanitary standard " provide, drink
The total hardness of water is no more than 450mg/L), then it can formulate the planning cycle of filtering softening 47 1 Nian Yihuan of component.
As shown in figure 4, vent cap 13 includes lid column 131, nut cap 132, centre bore 133 and venthole 134；Nut cap 132 is
Taper, 132 bottom connection cover column 131 of nut cap, 131 bottom surface Gai Zhu are equipped with centre bore 133 along own axes, and centre bore 133 is blind
Hole, the 131 lateral surface top Gai Zhu are radially equipped with several ventholes 134, and 134 one end of venthole connects atmosphere, in the connection of one end
Heart hole 133, the 131 lateral surface lower part Gai Zhu are equipped with screw thread, and Gai Zhu 131 is threadedly coupled with cabinet 10.In order to make external pressure in cabinet 10
Power makes 10 Inlet and outlet water of cabinet unobstructed for atmospheric pressure, and vent cap 13 is arranged in the top of cabinet 10, is made into cap at the top of vent cap 13
Shape can prevent some dusts from entering in cabinet 10.
As shown in figure 5, dustproof cover 14 is the plate of two pieces of semicirculars, 14 middle part axis hole of dustproof cover surrounds downcomer 46,
14 bottom surface of dustproof cover is contacted with the top surface of cabinet 10, and dustproof cover 14 is fixed by screws on cabinet 10.Do ring-type into two
Dustproof cover 14 both can completely wrap downcomer 46 or block the hole that 10 upper and lower conduit 46 of cabinet passes through place, prevent
Dust is fallen in inlet body 10, and is installed very convenient.
As shown in Fig. 2, immersible pump 11 is equipped with float switch 111,111 signal wire of float switch is connected to immersible pump 11
Motor, float switch 111 are suspended on the side of immersible pump 11.Float switch 111 is a kind of Liquid level device, and float switch is floating
Around in water, according to setting, on-off model is provided after reaching some liquid level.Immersible pump 11 start after, immersible pump 11 incited somebody to action
The water pump crossed in chamber 18, which is sent to, softens component 47 for backwash filter, the water level decreasing in adapter cavity 18 to 11 import of immersible pump
When need in time shut down, not so idle running can damage immersible pump 11, be suspended on the float switch 111 of 11 outer wall of immersible pump in adapter cavity
It is given to when water level is still high in 18 11 motor of immersible pump " can working condition ", immersible pump 11 can be controlled according to setting or extraneous switch
It opens, when the water level decreasing in adapter cavity 18 to 11 entrance height of immersible pump, float switch 111 follows drawdown to this height
Degree, float switch 111 are just given to 11 motor of immersible pump " can not working condition ", and immersible pump 11 is shut down, and after waiting water levels to go up and, are floated
Ball switch 111 is given to 11 motor of immersible pump " can working condition " again, in this way if immersible pump 11 has arrived next duty cycle
When can be again started up, be equivalent to connect on 11 motor switch circuit of immersible pump one of float switch 111 can not get over
The liquid-level switch crossed.
When using the present apparatus, water to be processed is poured into upper water box 2, water flows through water inlet pipe 42, threeway 41, downcomer
46, softened at the filtering softening component 47 on downcomer 46 by filtering, flow to the immersible pump 11 that is not keyed up later and export, from latent
11 entrance of water pump flows out in adapter cavity 18, and the water level in adapter cavity 18 constantly increases, and is increased to adapter cavity 18 and water storage cavity 17
Between 16 top of partition when, in water overflow to water storage cavity 17, sterilized by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 12 on 10 inner wall of cabinet,
People can obtain the water by filtering, softening, sterilization processing from the outlet valve 15 on cabinet 10.After device runs a period of time,
Immersible pump 11 is opened, and the water in adapter cavity 18 is pumped upwardly, and filtering softening component 47 is flowed counterflow through, by downcomer 46, three
Logical 41, flushing pipe 44 is discharged outside to.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (9)
1. the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering, sterilization, softening, it is characterised in that: a kind of collection filtering sterilizes, is soft
The comprehensive water treater of change includes main water box (1), upper water box (2) and pipeline group (4)；Institute is installed above the main water box (1)
It states upper water box (2), the main water box (1) and upper water box (2) are connected by pipeline group (4).
2. the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering according to claim 1, sterilization, softening, it is characterised in that: described
Top surface is equipped with water inlet (21) on upper water box (2), upper water box (2) bottom sides connecting line group (4).
3. the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering according to claim 2, sterilization, softening, it is characterised in that: described
Main water box (1) includes cabinet (10), immersible pump (11), ultraviolet germicidal lamp (12), vent cap (13), dustproof cover (14), partition
(16), outlet valve (15) and side door (19)；Adapter cavity (18) and water storage are separated by partition (16) inside the cabinet (10)
Chamber (17), the partition (16) are highly the 1/2~4/5 of cabinet (10) internal height, and the immersible pump (11) is mounted on transition
Chamber (18) bottom, the pipeline group (4) pass through cabinet (10) top surface and protrude into adapter cavity (18), and pipeline group (4) connects immersible pump (11)
Pump discharge, the pump intake of the immersible pump (11) is open in adapter cavity (18), cabinet (10) the inner wall top surface or side
The ultraviolet germicidal lamp (12) is installed on top, and the vent cap (13) is mounted on the top surface of cabinet (10), the dustproof cover
(14) pipeline group (4) are mounted at the position of cabinet (10) top surface, the outlet valve (15) is mounted on body side outer wall
Bottom, the pipeline of outlet valve (15) passes through cabinet (10) wall surface and is connected to water storage cavity (17), and the cabinet (10) is in adapter cavity
(18) gate-shaped hole is provided at outwardly, the side door (19) is mounted at the gate-shaped hole of cabinet (10) side.
4. the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering according to claim 3, sterilization, softening, it is characterised in that: described
Pipeline group (4) include threeway (41), water inlet pipe (42), first check-valve (43), flushing pipe (44), second check-valve (45), under
Water pipe (46) and filtering softening component (47), the threeway (41) are located at the top of main water box (1), threeway (41) be separately connected into
Water pipe (42), flushing pipe (44) and downcomer (46), water inlet pipe (42) other end connect upper water box (2), water inlet pipe (42)
Be equipped with the first check-valve (43), the water (flow) direction of the first check-valve (43) be from upper water box (2) to threeway (41),
The flushing pipe (44) arranges that the highest point of flushing pipe (44) is higher than the highest point of upper water box (2) vertically, and flushing pipe is set on (44)
Have the second check-valve (45), the water (flow) direction of the second check-valve (45) is last from threeway (41) to flushing pipe (44)
End, the top wall surface that the downcomer (46) is passed down through cabinet (10) protrude into adapter cavity (18), and downcomer (46) connection is latent
The pump discharge of water pump (11), downcomer (46) are equipped with filtering softening component (47).
5. the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering according to claim 4, sterilization, softening, it is characterised in that: described
Filtering softening component (47) includes lucite tube (471), small particle resin balls (472), middle partial size resin balls (473), big grain
Diameter resin balls (474), sieve plate (475) and concentric reducer (476)；The lucite tube (471) is advised using metric system pipeline diameter
Lattice series, the nominal diameter of lucite tube (471) are higher than 2~4 grades of nominal diameter of downcomer (46), lucite tube
(471) by using flanged joint after concentric reducer (476) variable diameter, the sieve plate (475) is circular plate, sieve plate at both ends
(475) both ends of lucite tube (471) are mounted on, sieve plate (475) is connected by lucite tube (471) and downcomer (46)
Flange clamps, and is equipped with five layers of resin beads in the lucite tube (471) pipe, and five layers of resin beads are from lucite tube
(471) both ends toward it is intermediate successively are as follows: big partial size resin balls (474), middle partial size resin balls (473) and small particle resin balls (472).
6. the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering according to claim 5, sterilization, softening, it is characterised in that: described
Big partial size resin balls (474), middle partial size resin balls (473) and small particle resin balls (472) are made of cation exchange resin
The partial size of resin balls, the big partial size resin balls (474) is 0.5~0.6mm, and the partial size of the middle partial size resin balls (473) is
0.3~0.5mm, the partial size of the small particle resin balls (472) are 0.2~0.4mm, the aperture of filter screen of the sieve plate (475)
For 0.4~0.5mm.
7. the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering according to claim 6, sterilization, softening, it is characterised in that: described
Vent cap (13) includes Gai Zhu (131), nut cap (132), centre bore (133) and venthole (134)；The nut cap (132) is cone
Shape, nut cap (132) bottom connect the Gai Zhu (131), and (131) bottom surface Gai Zhu is equipped with centre bore (133) along own axes,
The centre bore (133) is blind hole, and Gai Zhu (131) the lateral surface top is radially equipped with several ventholes (134), described logical
Stomata (134) one end connects atmosphere, and one end connects centre bore (133), and Gai Zhu (131) the lateral surface lower part is equipped with screw thread, lid
Column (131) is threadedly coupled with cabinet (10).
8. the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering according to claim 7, sterilization, softening, it is characterised in that: described
Dustproof cover (14) is the plate of two pieces of semicirculars, and axis hole surrounds downcomer (46) in the middle part of dustproof cover (14), dustproof cover (14) bottom
Face is contacted with the top surface of cabinet (10), and dustproof cover (14) is fixed by screws on cabinet (10).
9. the comprehensive water treater of a kind of collection filtering according to claim 8, sterilization, softening, it is characterised in that: described
Immersible pump (11) is equipped with float switch (111), and float switch (111) signal wire is connected to the motor of immersible pump (11),
Float switch (111) is suspended on the side of immersible pump (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811409634.7A CN109502848A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of comprehensive water treater that collection filters, sterilizes, softens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811409634.7A CN109502848A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of comprehensive water treater that collection filters, sterilizes, softens |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109502848A true CN109502848A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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ID=65750493
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811409634.7A Pending CN109502848A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of comprehensive water treater that collection filters, sterilizes, softens |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301982A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-08 | 常州市第一人民医院 | A kind of operating room splashproof blood device |
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| CN104110059A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-22 | 同济大学 | Ecological filter groove construction method for cutting urban runoff pollution |
| CN105155617A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-16 | 合肥科启环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly and water-saving device |
| CN205557804U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江富克林环保科技有限公司 | Outer formula pipeline sewage hoisting device |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104110059A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-22 | 同济大学 | Ecological filter groove construction method for cutting urban runoff pollution |
| CN105155617A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-16 | 合肥科启环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly and water-saving device |
| CN205557804U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江富克林环保科技有限公司 | Outer formula pipeline sewage hoisting device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301982A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-08 | 常州市第一人民医院 | A kind of operating room splashproof blood device |
| CN110301982B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2022-02-08 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Blood splash prevention device for operating room |
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