CN109501523B - High mileage all-steel radial tire - Google Patents

High mileage all-steel radial tire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109501523B
CN109501523B CN201811473055.9A CN201811473055A CN109501523B CN 109501523 B CN109501523 B CN 109501523B CN 201811473055 A CN201811473055 A CN 201811473055A CN 109501523 B CN109501523 B CN 109501523B
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China
Prior art keywords
tire
section
tread
crown arc
crown
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CN201811473055.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109501523A (en
Inventor
宋力
施珉
斯芳萍
马秀祥
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Anhui Giti Radial Tire Co Ltd
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Anhui Giti Radial Tire Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811473055.9A priority Critical patent/CN109501523B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C3/00Tyres characterised by the transverse section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/01Shape of the shoulders between tread and sidewall, e.g. rounded, stepped or cantilevered

Abstract

The invention discloses an all-steel radial tire with high mileage, which comprises tire shoulders and a tire tread, wherein the contour of the tire tread is of a two-section structure, and the relationship between the tire tread width TDW and the tire section width SW is more than or equal to 0.68 and less than or equal to 0.83; the tread is divided into a first section of crown arc and a second section of crown arc in turn on the section of a tire meridian from an intersection point a of a tire equatorial plane CL and a tread profile to a starting point b of a tire shoulder. The invention solves the problem of overlarge shoulder deformation of the tire in the running process of the tire, and controls the smooth transition of the first section of crown arc and the second section of crown arc by improving the design of the tire tread shape, thereby ensuring the uniform distribution of stress of the tire in the grounding process; and meanwhile, the critical dimensions H1, H2 and H3 from the crown part of the tire to the contour of the tire cavity are controlled, so that the shoulder part of the tire is ensured to be sufficiently grown when the tire is inflated, and the driving mileage of the tire is finally improved.

Description

High mileage all-steel radial tire
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tires, in particular to an all-steel radial tire with high mileage.
Background
With the recent management of overtime phenomenon in passenger transport market in China, potential safety hazards caused by overlarge tire load rate of passenger transport automobiles are relieved, but with the decrease of the tire load rate, the grounding shape and the grounding stress of the tires are correspondingly changed, and the grounding condition of the tires is closely related to the abrasion performance of the tires. In the case of insufficient tire load factor in the current market, the shoulder footprint of the tire is caused to be shorter than the center footprint, which is very detrimental to the wear of the tire.
Currently, to solve the abrasion problem of the tire, most tire manufacturers generally use to increase the thickness of the shoulder, or shorten the width of the belt layer of the tire to increase the abrasion performance of the shoulder, thereby increasing the length of the shoulder footprint of the tire. However, increasing the thickness of the shoulder portion of the tire causes excessive shoulder material, increases heat generation, is detrimental to the safety of the tire, and increases the production cost of the tire; shortening the width of the tire belt reduces the rigidity of the crown shoulder, so that the shoulder of the tire is excessively deformed during running, which is detrimental to the economy and safety of the tire and affects the mileage of the tire.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an all-steel radial tire with high mileage, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the tire comprises tire shoulders and a tire tread, wherein the contour of the tire tread is of a two-section structure, and the relationship between the tire tread width TDW and the tire section width SW is more than or equal to 0.68 and less than or equal to 0.83;
the tire tread is divided into a first section of crown arc and a second section of crown arc in sequence on the section of a tire meridian from an intersection point a of a tire equatorial plane CL and a tire tread profile to a starting point b of a tire shoulder;
a relationship of 1.23.ltoreq.L2/L1.ltoreq.1.49 exists between the horizontal width L1 of the first section crown arc and the horizontal width L2 of the second section crown arc, and a relationship of 0.39.ltoreq.L1/TDW.ltoreq.0.46 exists between the horizontal width L1 of the first section crown arc and the tread width TDW.
As a further scheme of the invention: the relation of R2/R1 which is more than or equal to 0.64 and less than or equal to 0.78 exists between the outer diameter R1 of the first section of crown arc and the outer diameter R2 of the second section of crown arc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the vertical distance from the intersection point a of the tire equatorial plane CL and the tread contour to the tire inner contour is H1, the vertical distance from the central point c of the first section of crown arc and the second section of crown arc to the tire inner contour is H2, and the vertical distance from the starting point b of the tire shoulder to the tire inner contour is H3; the H1: h2: h3 equals 32.9:33.7:43.2, fluctuation is within + -1.5.
As a further scheme of the invention: the relationship of H1/H2 which is more than or equal to 0.87 and is less than or equal to 0.97 exists between the vertical distance H1 between the intersection point a of the tire equatorial plane CL and the tread contour and the tire inner contour and the vertical distance H2 between the center point c of the first section of crown arc and the second section of crown arc and the tire inner contour.
As a further scheme of the invention: the center point of the first section crown arc and the second section crown arc is the vertical distance H2 from c to the inner contour of the tire, and the relationship between the starting point b of the tire shoulder and the vertical distance H3 from 0.70 to less than or equal to H2/H3 to less than or equal to 0.78 exists.
As a further scheme of the invention: more than four circumferential main grooves extending along the circumferential direction of the tire are formed in the tread.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the tread of the tire is set to be of a two-section structure only comprising a first section crown arc and a second section crown arc, the relationship of 0.68-0.83 exists between the tread width TDW and the tire section width SW, the relationship of 1.23-1.49 exists between the horizontal width L1 of the first section crown arc and the horizontal width L2 of the second section crown arc, the relationship of 0.39-0.46 exists between the horizontal width L1 of the first section crown arc and the tread width TDW, the reasonable distribution of the widths of the first section crown arc and the second section crown arc of the tire is realized, the reasonable distribution of the tread material of the whole tire is further realized, the sufficient growth of the shoulder of the tire is ensured during the inflation of the tire, the deformation of the shoulder of the tire is controlled within a reasonable range, the uniform distribution of the ground pressure of the tire is ensured, and the running mileage of the tire is greatly improved;
2. the ratio between the outer diameter R1 of the first section of crown arc of the tire tread and the outer diameter R2 of the second section of crown arc is controlled to be 0.64-0.78, so that the crown arcs at the two ends of the tire tread can be smoothly transited, the phenomenon of stress concentration of the tire in the running process caused by unsmooth transition between the two sections of crown arcs of the tread is avoided, the smooth transition of the crown arcs at the two ends is ensured, the service life of the tire can be greatly prolonged, and the running mileage of the tire is further improved;
3. by defining tire tread H1: h2: h3 =32.9: 33.7:43.2, and the fluctuation is +/-1.5, so that the smooth transition of the tread profile of the tire can be further ensured, the even distribution of the grounding stress of the tire and the even abrasion in the running process of the tire are ensured, and the service life of the tire is prolonged;
4. by controlling the ratio of H1/H2 to be in the range of 0.87-0.97, the ratio of H2/H3 to be in the range of 0.70-0.78, or simultaneously controlling the ratio of H1/H2 and H2/H3 to be in the respective ranges, uneven expansion of the shoulder part of the tire during inflation can be avoided, and further, even stress distribution of the tire during running, particularly under the condition of insufficient load factor, can be avoided;
5. the overall high mileage all-steel radial tire is characterized in that the functional relation among R1, R2, L1, L2 and TDW is limited by changing the contour shape of the tire tread, the design of the tire tread shape is realized, the smooth transition of a first section of crown arc and a second section of crown arc is controlled, and the uniform distribution of stress of the tire in the grounding process is ensured; meanwhile, key dimensions H1, H2 and H3 from the crown part of the tire to the contour of the tire are controlled, so that the shoulder part of the tire is ensured to be sufficiently grown during inflation, the ground contact stress of the tire is ensured to be uniformly distributed during running, abnormal abrasion of the tire during running, particularly under the condition of insufficient load rate, is avoided, the service life of the tire is prolonged, and the running mileage of the tire is finally improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a high mileage all-steel radial tire of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph comparing the ground contact pattern of a tire of the present invention with a conventional tire at 80% load;
FIG. 3 is a graph comparing the ground contact pattern of a tire of the present invention with a conventional tire at 100% load.
In the figure: 1-shoulder, 2-tread profile, 21-first segment crown arc, 22-second segment crown arc, 3-in-tire profile, 4-circumferential main groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an all-steel radial tire with high mileage comprises a tire shoulder 1 and a tire tread, wherein the tire tread profile 2 has a two-section structure, and the relationship between the tire tread width TDW and the tire section width SW is 0.68-0.83; the tire tread is divided into a first section of crown arc 21 and a second section of crown arc 22 in sequence on the section of a tire meridian from an intersection point a of a tire equatorial plane CL and a tire tread profile 2 to a starting point b of a tire shoulder 1;
there is a relationship of 1.23.ltoreq.L2/L1.ltoreq.1.49 between the horizontal width L1 of the first segment crown arc 21 and the horizontal width L2 of the second segment crown arc 22, and there is a relationship of 0.39.ltoreq.L1/TDW.ltoreq.0.46 between the horizontal width L1 of the first segment crown arc 21 and the tread width TDW.
By changing the tread profile 2 of the tire, the tread profile 2 of the tire is set to only comprise a first section of crown arc 21 and a second section of crown arc 22, the relationship of 1.23-1.ltoreq.L2/L1-1.49 exists between the horizontal width L1 of the first section of crown arc 21 and the horizontal width L2 of the second section of crown arc 22, the relationship of 0.39-1/TDW-0.46 exists between the horizontal width L1 of the first section of crown arc 21 and the tread width TDW, the reasonable distribution of the widths of the first section of crown arc 21 and the second section of crown arc 22 of the tire is realized, the reasonable distribution of the tread material of the whole tire is further realized, the sufficient growth of the shoulder of the tire is ensured when the tire is inflated, the deformation of the shoulder is controlled within a reasonable range in the running process of the tire, and the uniform ground contact pressure distribution of the tire is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, when the load factor of the tire is reduced to 80% during running of the tire, the footprint of the tire according to the present invention is substantially identical to the footprint of the tire middle portion of the tire shoulder 1, as compared to the conventional tire, and the footprint of the tire according to the present invention is more uniform in the ground pressure distribution.
Further, for a comparison of the contact pressure of a tire according to the present invention with a tire conventionally designed in the prior art when the load factor is reduced to 80%, refer to the following table one:
by comparing the tire of the design scheme with the tire of the conventional design scheme, the average ground contact pressure of the tire is smaller than the ground contact pressure of the tire of the conventional design scheme in the running process of the tire, and meanwhile, the linear standard deviation and the shoulder pressure deficiency of the tire of the design scheme are respectively far smaller than the linear standard deviation and the shoulder pressure deficiency of the tire of the conventional design scheme.
Referring to fig. 3, when the load factor of the tire is reduced to 100% during running, the footprint of the tire according to the present invention is substantially identical to the footprint of the tire center portion of the tire shoulder 1 as compared to the tire of the conventional design, and the footprint of the tire according to the present invention is also more uniform than the footprint of the tire of the conventional design.
Further, comparing the tire according to the present invention with the tire conventionally designed in the prior art, the contact pressure at the time of the load factor reduction to 100%, please refer to the following table two:
by comparing the tire of the design scheme with the tire of the conventional design scheme, the average ground contact pressure of the tire of the design scheme is smaller than the ground contact pressure of the tire of the conventional design scheme in the running process of the tire, meanwhile, the linear load standard deviation of the tire of the design scheme is also smaller than the linear load standard deviation of the tire of the conventional design scheme, and the shoulder pressure deficiency of the tire of the design scheme is far smaller than the shoulder pressure deficiency of the tire of the conventional design scheme.
In summary, by arranging the tread of the tire to have a structure including only two end crown arcs, and making the relationship of 1.23L 2/L1 1.49 between the horizontal width L1 of the first segment crown arc 21 and the horizontal width L2 of the second segment crown arc 22, and making the relationship of 0.39L 1/TDW 0.46 between the horizontal width L1 of the first segment crown arc 21 and the tread width TDW, the tire of the present invention has more uniform ground contact pressure distribution compared with the tire of the conventional design.
When the proportion relation between the horizontal widths of the first crown arc and the second crown arc and the proportion relation between the two sections of crown arcs and the tread width are exceeded, the ground contact stress of the tire is not uniformly distributed, the phenomenon of asynchronous abrasion between the middle part of the tire and the shoulder part of the tire is caused, and abnormal abrasion such as uneven abrasion of the tire is caused. And ultimately results in a decrease in the overall range of the tire.
By arranging the tread of the tire to only comprise the structures of the crown arcs at the two ends, the relationship of 1.23-L2/L1-1.49 exists between the horizontal width L1 of the first section crown arc 21 and the horizontal width L2 of the second section crown arc 22, the relationship of 0.39-L1/TDW-0.46 exists between the horizontal width L1 of the first section crown arc 21 and the tread width TDW, and the relationship of 0.97-1.03 exists between the length of the grounding trace of the tire shoulder 1 and the length of the grounding trace of the middle section, so that the uniform abrasion of the tire is ensured, and the driving mileage of the tire is greatly improved.
There is a relationship of 0.64R 2/R1 0.78 between the outer diameter R1 of the first segment crown arc 21 and the outer diameter R2 of the second segment crown arc 22.
The tread profile 2 of the tire is set to be of a structure only comprising a first section of crown arc 21 and a second section of crown arc 22, and the relation of 0.64R 2/R1 is less than or equal to 0.78 between the outer diameter R1 of the first section of crown arc 21 and the outer diameter R2 of the second section of crown arc 22, so that the crown arcs at two ends of the tread of the tire can be smoothly transited, the phenomenon of stress concentration during running of the tire caused by unsmooth transition between the two sections of crown arcs of the tread is avoided, the local pressure of the tire is overlarge during running, the abrasion of the tire is accelerated, the smooth transition of the crown arcs at two ends is ensured by controlling the outer diameter ratio between the crown arcs at two ends of the tire to be 0.64-0.78, the service life of the tire can be greatly prolonged, and the running mileage of the tire is further improved.
The vertical distance from the intersection point a of the tire equatorial plane CL and the tread contour 2 to the tire inner contour 3 is H1, the vertical distance from the center point c of the first section crown arc 21 and the second section crown arc 22 to the tire inner contour 3 is H2, and the vertical distance from the starting point b of the tire shoulder 1 to the tire inner contour 3 is H3; the H1: h2: h3 equals 32.9:33.7:43.2, fluctuation is within + -1.5.
By defining tire tread H1: h2: h3 =32.9: 33.7:43.2, and the fluctuation is +/-1.5, thereby further ensuring the smooth transition of the tread profile 2 of the tire, ensuring the even distribution of the grounding stress of the tire and the even abrasion in the running process of the tire, and prolonging the service life of the tire.
The relationship of H1/H2 which is more than or equal to 0.87 and less than or equal to 0.97 exists between the vertical distance H1 between the intersection point a of the tire equatorial plane CL and the tread contour 2 and the tire inner contour 3, and the vertical distance H2 between the center point of the first section crown arc 21 and the second section crown arc 22, which is c and the tire inner contour 3.
The relationship of H2/H3 which is more than or equal to 0.70 and less than or equal to 0.78 exists between the vertical distance H2 from the center point of the first section crown arc 21 and the second section crown arc 22 to the tire inner contour 3 and the vertical distance H3 from the starting point b of the tire shoulder 1 to the tire inner contour 3.
By controlling the proportional relation of H1/H2 or H2/H3 or simultaneously controlling the proportional relation of H1/H2 and H2/H3 within a reasonable range, the shoulder of the tire can be ensured to expand uniformly during inflation, and further the ground contact stress of the tire is ensured to be uniformly distributed and the tire is uniformly worn during running.
When the ratio of H1/H2 exceeds the range of 0.87-0.97, or the ratio of H2/H3 exceeds the range of 0.70-0.78, or the ratio of H1/H2 and H2/H3 exceeds the respective ranges, the shoulder parts of the tire are not uniformly inflated, the shoulder parts 1 of the tire are not sufficiently grown, the ground contact patch of the shoulder parts 1 of the tire is smaller than the ground contact patch of the middle part of the tire in the running process of the tire, particularly in the condition of insufficient load factor, the stress distribution of the tire is uneven in the running process of the tire, abnormal abrasion occurs, and the running mileage of the tire is finally affected.
More than four circumferential main grooves 4 extending along the circumferential direction of the tire are formed in the tread.
The axial main groove arranged on the tread of the tire is mainly used for draining water in rainy days and meets the requirements of the wheel platform when the wheel platform runs in rainy days.
According to the technical scheme, the shape of the tread profile 2 is changed, the functional relation among R1, R2, L1, L2 and TDW is limited, the design of the tread shape of the tire is realized, the smooth transition of the first section of crown arc and the second section of crown arc is controlled, and the uniform distribution of stress in the grounding process of the tire is ensured. Meanwhile, key dimensions H1, H2 and H3 from the crown part of the tire to the contour of the tire are controlled, so that the shoulder part of the tire is ensured to be sufficiently grown during inflation, the ground contact stress of the tire is ensured to be uniformly distributed during running, abnormal abrasion of the tire during running, particularly under the condition of insufficient load rate, is avoided, the service life of the tire is prolonged, and the running mileage of the tire is finally improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an all steel radial tire of high mileage, includes tire shoulder (1) and tread, its characterized in that: the tread profile (2) is of a two-stage structure, and 0.68 exists between the tread width TDW and the tire section width SWTDW/SW/>A relationship of 0.83;
the tire tread is divided into a first section of crown arc (21) and a second section of crown arc (22) in sequence on the section of a tire meridian from an intersection point a of a tire equatorial plane CL and a tire tread profile (2) to a starting point b of a tire shoulder (1);
between the horizontal width L1 of the first section of crown arc (21) and the horizontal width L2 of the second section of crown arc (22) is 1.23L2/L1/>1.49, and there is 0.39 +.>L1/TDW/>A relationship of 0.46;
between the outer diameter R1 of the first section of crown arc (21) and the outer diameter R2 of the second section of crown arc (22) is 0.64R2/R1/>A relationship of 0.78; the vertical distance from the intersection point a of the tire equatorial plane CL and the tread contour (2) to the tire inner contour (3) is H1, the vertical distance from the central point c of the first section crown arc (21) and the second section crown arc (22) to the tire inner contour (3) is H2, and the vertical distance from the starting point b of the tire shoulder (1) to the tire inner contour (3) is H3; the H1: h2: h3 equals 32.9:33.7:43.2, fluctuation is within + -1.5.
2. The utility model provides an all steel radial tire of high mileage, includes tire shoulder (1) and tread, its characterized in that: the tread profile (2) is of a two-stage structure, and 0.68 exists between the tread width TDW and the tire section width SWTDW/SW/>A relationship of 0.83;
the tire tread is divided into a first section of crown arc (21) and a second section of crown arc (22) in sequence on the section of a tire meridian from an intersection point a of a tire equatorial plane CL and a tire tread profile (2) to a starting point b of a tire shoulder (1);
between the horizontal width L1 of the first section of crown arc (21) and the horizontal width L2 of the second section of crown arc (22) is 1.23L2/L1/>1.49, and there is 0.39 +.>L1/TDW/>A relationship of 0.46;
between the outer diameter R1 of the first section of crown arc (21) and the outer diameter R2 of the second section of crown arc (22) is 0.64R2/R1/>0.78 switchTying;
the vertical distance H1 between the intersection point a of the tire equatorial plane CL and the tread contour (2) and the tire inner contour (3), and the vertical distance H2 between the central point c of the first section of crown arc (21) and the second section of crown arc (22) and the tire inner contour (3) are 0.87H1/H2/>0.97, and/or 0.70%>H2/H3/>0.78.
3. The high mileage all-steel radial tire of claim 1, wherein: more than four circumferential main grooves (4) extending along the circumferential direction of the tire are formed in the tread.
CN201811473055.9A 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 High mileage all-steel radial tire Active CN109501523B (en)

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CN111016545B (en) * 2019-12-31 2022-07-26 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 Radial tire capable of resisting lateral sliding abrasion of tire
CN111506965A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-08-07 中策橡胶集团有限公司 Tire structure design method and application thereof
CN112622517B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-05-10 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 Rail tire design method and rail tire
CN112976953A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-18 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 Gradually-opened all-steel small-sized engineering tire groove bottom contour structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04237608A (en) * 1991-01-14 1992-08-26 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic radial tire excellent in steering stability
KR20000020158A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-04-15 홍건희 Pneumatic radial tire
JP2008307948A (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-25 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Pneumatic tire
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CN108437704A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-24 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 The low rolling of all steel hinders tire

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