CN109500486A - The positioning and welding method of longitudinal abutment joint of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell - Google Patents

The positioning and welding method of longitudinal abutment joint of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109500486A
CN109500486A CN201811576424.7A CN201811576424A CN109500486A CN 109500486 A CN109500486 A CN 109500486A CN 201811576424 A CN201811576424 A CN 201811576424A CN 109500486 A CN109500486 A CN 109500486A
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China
Prior art keywords
aluminium alloy
plate
edge rolling
docking
cylindrical shell
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CN201811576424.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109500486B (en
Inventor
汪卓然
柴斐
刘国廷
白亚东
安海俊
王敏锐
李军
王凤栋
庞美兰
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Shanxi Fenxi Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Shanxi Fenxi Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
    • B23K20/1245Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
    • B23K20/126Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/26Auxiliary equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the positioning and welding method of a kind of longitudinal abutment joint of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell, solves the problems, such as how to meet longitudinal docking of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell and implement agitating friction weldering.On four-roller furling plate round machine, by rectangle aluminium alloy plate, edge rolling is at cylindrical shell along its length, and by two butt joint edge spot welding of cylindrical shell;In the cylindrical shell body below two butt joint edge spotwelds, along the direction vertical with spotweld, a row is equally spaced welded to lacing wire;Boring and milling falls spotweld at docking, vertical line on the rectangle aluminium alloy plate that the first step marks mark, by between vertical line mark and the side of rectangle aluminium alloy plate there are pre- cutting edge surplus boring and milling fall, and the two docking faces of weld for going out boring and milling are parallel to each other;The cylindrical shell of secondary edge rolling is assemblied within agitating friction mounted welder, the two docking faces of weld are welded by the way of agitating friction weldering: ensuring that appearance of weld is good, weldquality is high.

Description

The positioning and welding method of longitudinal abutment joint of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agitating friction welding method, in particular to it is a kind of by aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling at shell Afterwards, the method that abutment joint is stirred friction welding to its longitudinal direction.
Background technique
Agitating friction weldering is a kind of according to the molding bond technology of metal plastic flowing, and welding temperature is lower than base material fusing temperature Degree, heat input is low, and welding stress is small, and weld seam post welding distortion can be made to be effectively controlled;But before this duct butt-welding method butt welding There are strict requirements in fit-up gap: it is required that weld seam butt-joint clearance is less than or is equal to 0.3 millimeter, weld seam is in a thickness direction Misalignment is within 0.3 millimeter, and the misalignment of weld seam in the longitudinal direction is within 0.3 millimeter, position inner circle to be welded and inner circle backing plate Between gap within 0.2 millimeter.Thickness is at 20 millimeters or more, and the aluminium alloy thick plate that yield strength is big, and edge rolling is at cylinder Afterwards, when being welded to the longitudinal seam of docking, it may appear that two welding surfaces at butt weld are in the shape of the letter V docking, while In edge rolling, welding end surface has the appearance of straight flange phenomenon, is unable to satisfy the requirement of weld gap before agitating friction weldering butt welding.In addition, stirring When mixing friction welding (FW) progress aluminium alloy thick plate welding, when stirring-head underthrust speed matches improper with its revolving speed, weldering is also resulted in The phenomenon that it is insufficient to connect starting point metal plastic flowing, causes stirring-head underthrust depth can not be in place, causes the back of weld seam weak Binding deficient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the positioning and welding method of a kind of longitudinal abutment joint of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell, solve The technical issues of how agitating friction weldering being implemented to longitudinal abutment joint of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell.
The present invention is to solve the above technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of positioning and welding method of longitudinal abutment joint of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell, comprising the following steps:
One piece of first step, blanking rectangle aluminium alloy plate, plate thickness are 20-35 millimeters, and the length of the rectangle aluminium alloy plate is big Aluminium is marked in the left and right ends of rectangle aluminium alloy plate according to the perimeter of pre-roll round casing in the perimeter of pre-roll round casing The vertical lines of two pairs of position while weldings after alloy sheets edge rolling marks, make vertical line mark between the side of rectangle aluminium alloy plate there are Pre- cutting edge surplus;
Second step, on four-roller furling plate round machine, by rectangle aluminium alloy plate, edge rolling is at cylindrical shell along its length, and by cylinder Two butt joint edges of shape shell are spot-welded together;
Third step, in the cylindrical shell body below two butt joint edge spotwelds, along the direction vertical with spotweld, equally spaced weld A row is met to lacing wire;
4th step, boring and milling fall spotweld at docking, to achieve the purpose that discharge stress;
5th step, the vertical line mark on the rectangle aluminium alloy plate that the first step marks, by vertical line mark and rectangle aluminium alloy Between the side of plate there are pre- cutting edge surplus boring and milling fall, and make boring and milling go out two docking the faces of weld it is parallel to each other;
Then 6th step, the row for removing third step welding carry out second of edge rolling to cylindrical shell to lacing wire;
The cylindrical shell of secondary edge rolling is assemblied within agitating friction mounted welder by the 7th step, by the 5th step boring and milling go out that This parallel two butt welding faces docking is pressed together;
8th step welds the two docking faces of weld by the way of agitating friction weldering: in welding, the depth of stirring-head underthrust 0.2 millimeter is added for the plate thickness of aluminium alloy plate, the speed of stirring-head underthrust is 0.15 millimeter per second, and the revolving speed of stirring-head is every 220 turns of minute, the lower pressure of stirring-head are thousand Ns of 35-55.
The present invention overcomes after aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling, welding surface is V-shaped, and there are straight flanges, are not able to satisfy agitating friction The requirement to weld seam is welded, the mutual cooperation of each process is passed through, it is ensured that appearance of weld is good, and weldquality is high, and welds Connector tensile strength without any after welding treatment can reach the 70% of base material tensile strength.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling step sequence figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of positioning and welding method of longitudinal abutment joint of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell, comprising the following steps:
One piece of first step, blanking rectangle aluminium alloy plate, plate thickness are 20-35 millimeters, and the length of the rectangle aluminium alloy plate is big Aluminium is marked in the left and right ends of rectangle aluminium alloy plate according to the perimeter of pre-roll round casing in the perimeter of pre-roll round casing The vertical lines of two pairs of position while weldings after alloy sheets edge rolling marks, make vertical line mark between the side of rectangle aluminium alloy plate there are Pre- cutting edge surplus;
Second step, on four-roller furling plate round machine, by rectangle aluminium alloy plate, edge rolling is at cylindrical shell along its length, and by cylinder Two butt joint edges of shape shell are spot-welded together;
Third step, in the cylindrical shell body below two butt joint edge spotwelds, along the direction vertical with spotweld, equally spaced weld A row is met to lacing wire;
4th step, boring and milling fall spotweld at docking, to achieve the purpose that discharge stress;
5th step, the vertical line mark on the rectangle aluminium alloy plate that the first step marks, by vertical line mark and rectangle aluminium alloy Between the side of plate there are pre- cutting edge surplus boring and milling fall, and make boring and milling go out two docking the faces of weld it is parallel to each other;
Then 6th step, the row for removing third step welding carry out second of edge rolling to cylindrical shell to lacing wire;
The cylindrical shell of secondary edge rolling is assemblied within agitating friction mounted welder by the 7th step, by the 5th step boring and milling go out that This parallel two butt welding faces docking is pressed together;
8th step welds the two docking faces of weld by the way of agitating friction weldering: in welding, the depth of stirring-head underthrust 0.2 millimeter is added for the plate thickness of aluminium alloy plate, the speed of stirring-head underthrust is 0.15 millimeter per second, and the revolving speed of stirring-head is every 220 turns of minute, the lower pressure of stirring-head are thousand Ns of 35-55.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of positioning and welding method of longitudinal abutment joint of aluminium alloy thick plate edge rolling shell, comprising the following steps:
One piece of first step, blanking rectangle aluminium alloy plate, plate thickness are 20-35 millimeters, and the length of the rectangle aluminium alloy plate is big Aluminium is marked in the left and right ends of rectangle aluminium alloy plate according to the perimeter of pre-roll round casing in the perimeter of pre-roll round casing The vertical lines of two pairs of position while weldings after alloy sheets edge rolling marks, make vertical line mark between the side of rectangle aluminium alloy plate there are Pre- cutting edge surplus;
Second step, on four-roller furling plate round machine, by rectangle aluminium alloy plate, edge rolling is at cylindrical shell along its length, and by cylinder Two butt joint edges of shape shell are spot-welded together;
Third step, in the cylindrical shell body below two butt joint edge spotwelds, along the direction vertical with spotweld, equally spaced weld A row is met to lacing wire;
4th step, boring and milling fall spotweld at docking, to achieve the purpose that discharge stress;
5th step, the vertical line mark on the rectangle aluminium alloy plate that the first step marks, by vertical line mark and rectangle aluminium alloy Between the side of plate there are pre- cutting edge surplus boring and milling fall, and make boring and milling go out two docking the faces of weld it is parallel to each other;
Then 6th step, the row for removing third step welding carry out second of edge rolling to cylindrical shell to lacing wire;
The cylindrical shell of secondary edge rolling is assemblied within agitating friction mounted welder by the 7th step, by the 5th step boring and milling go out that This parallel two butt welding faces docking is pressed together;
8th step welds the two docking faces of weld by the way of agitating friction weldering: in welding, the depth of stirring-head underthrust 0.2 millimeter is added for the plate thickness of aluminium alloy plate, the speed of stirring-head underthrust is 0.15 millimeter per second, and the revolving speed of stirring-head is every 220 turns of minute, the lower pressure of stirring-head are thousand Ns of 35-55.
CN201811576424.7A 2018-12-22 2018-12-22 Method for positioning and welding longitudinal butt joint of aluminum alloy thick plate rolling shell Active CN109500486B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114083235A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 内蒙古联晟新能源材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-strength aluminum alloy sleeve
CN115070361A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-09-20 烟台蓝鲸增材有限公司 Manufacturing method of winding drum of hot winding furnace

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114083235A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 内蒙古联晟新能源材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-strength aluminum alloy sleeve
CN115070361A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-09-20 烟台蓝鲸增材有限公司 Manufacturing method of winding drum of hot winding furnace
CN115070361B (en) * 2022-08-03 2024-05-03 烟台蓝鲸增材有限公司 Manufacturing method of hot coiling furnace winding drum

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