CN109500041A - A kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station - Google Patents
A kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station Download PDFInfo
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- CN109500041A CN109500041A CN201811584938.7A CN201811584938A CN109500041A CN 109500041 A CN109500041 A CN 109500041A CN 201811584938 A CN201811584938 A CN 201811584938A CN 109500041 A CN109500041 A CN 109500041A
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- steel plate
- inclination
- plate
- operation chamber
- track
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station, including operation chamber, the front of operation chamber forms chamber entrance；The V-groove being obliquely installed is provided on ground, the lowest part of V-groove is provided with a liquid collection opening, and liquid collection opening is connected with underground blow-off line；The rear of inclination ceiling from the front direction operation chamber of operation chamber tilts gradually downward；It is provided with door-plate at chamber entrance, offers ventilation opening on door-plate；The bottom of rear wall offers a suction opening, and emission-control equipment is additionally provided with outside suction opening.On the one hand, by the V-groove being obliquely installed, sewage generated during compressed garbage can be pooled at liquid collection opening, then is discharged into underground blow-off line, to prevent sewage diffusion；On the other hand, by tilting ceiling, so that operation chamber forms from front to rear diminishing laneway type space, then cooperate suction opening and emission-control equipment, negative pressure can be formed in operation chamber, prevent foul smell from spreading.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, it is related to sewage stench processing system, more particularly to a kind of suitable for rubbish
The sewage stench processing system of rubbish transfer station.
Background technique
Refuse transfer station is exactly in order to facilitate garbage disposal and in the rubbish place of production to garbage transfer set between treatment plant
It stands.Handle, which is put into compression box, in refuse transfer station, after operator concentrates the rubbish that each bleeding point is cleared compresses,
It is further continued for a compression box and transports to next process points, such as refuse-burning plant together with compressed rubbish.
Refuse transfer station can generate sewage and foul smell during collecting neutralisation treatment rubbish.Under normal circumstances, rubbish turns
Fortune station should avoid residential block, prevent sewage and foul smell from influencing the daily life and health of resident, and cannot be from residential block
Efficiency that is too far, preventing the cost for increasing garbage collection and reduce garbage collection.It can imagine, this balance is difficult handle
It holds, resident collective opposes to happen occasionally in the event that refuse transfer station is built on periphery.
In order to avoid sewage and foul smell cause to perplex to surrounding resident, buried design, i.e. rubbish is can be used in refuse transfer station
Rubbish transfer station is arranged in below ground, in this way, just can effectively prevent the diffusion of sewage and foul smell.But buried rubbish turns
Fortune station haves the shortcomings that cost is excessively high, and the cost of a buried refuse transfer station probably needs 8,000,000, and excessively high cost is not
Convenient for implementing on a large scale.
Therefore, how under the premise of not improving cost, prevent sewage produced by refuse transfer station and foul smell from influencing periphery
The life of resident is industry urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, providing a kind of refuse transfer station
Sewage stench processing system, low cost, while can prevent the diffusion of sewage and foul smell well minimizes
Influence to nearby residents.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is as follows:
A kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station, including operation chamber, the operation chamber is by ground, inclination smallpox
Plate, the first side wall and second sidewall, which are enclosed, to be set, and a chamber entrance, the operating cavity are formed in front of the operation chamber
The rear of room is provided with rear wall；
Be provided with V-groove on the ground, the rear of operation chamber described in front direction of the V-groove from the operation chamber by
It gradually tilts down, the lowest part of the V-groove is provided with a liquid collection opening, and the liquid collection opening is connected with underground blow-off line；
The rear of operation chamber described in front direction of the inclination ceiling from the operation chamber tilts gradually downward；
It is provided with openable and closable door-plate at the chamber entrance, offers ventilation opening on the door-plate；
The bottom of the rear wall offers a suction opening, and emission-control equipment is additionally provided with outside the suction opening.
Now compare with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the technical program is: on the one hand, can be by the V-groove being obliquely installed
Sewage caused by during compressed garbage is pooled at liquid collection opening, then is discharged into underground blow-off line, to prevent sewage diffusion；
On the other hand, by tilting ceiling, so that operation chamber forms from front to rear diminishing laneway type space, then match
Suction opening and emission-control equipment are closed, negative pressure can be formed in operation chamber, the air of outside constantly pours in operation through ventilation opening
Chamber, to prevent foul smell from spreading.
Further, the bottom of the first side wall and the second sidewall is provided with multiple flooding nozzles, the flushing
The water discharging direction of nozzle is towards the V-groove.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is:, can be by flooding nozzle to ground when there are sewage or rubbish in ground
It is rinsed, guarantees the neat and tidy inside operation chamber.
Further, the door-plate includes the first side plate and the second side plate, and first side plate is hinged on first side
On wall, second side plate is hinged in the second sidewall；
The first notch is offered on first side plate, offers the second notch on second side plate；When first side plate
When closing with second side plate, the ventilation opening is formed between first notch and second notch.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: so that the structure of whole system is simpler, having and saves space, operation
The advantages that convenient and low cost.
It further, further include horizontal ceilings；
The inclination ceiling is positioned close to the position at the operation chamber rear, and the horizontal ceilings are positioned close to institute
State the position in front of operation chamber, the horizontal ceilings on one side be connected to the inclination ceiling highest point while；Institute
It states and forms diminishing inclined spaces between inclination ceiling and the ground, between the horizontal ceilings and the ground
Form rectangular space.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: providing enough operating spaces for handling compression box, while ensure that
The efficiency of negative pressure is formed in operation chamber.
Further, the both sides of the V-groove are respectively arranged with the first track and the second track；
It is provided with the first inclination plateau between first track and the first side wall, the first inclination plateau is from described the
One side wall tilts gradually downward to first track, is formed between the first inclination plateau and first track step-like
Transition；
It is provided with the second inclination plateau between second track and the second sidewall, the second inclination plateau is from described the
Two side walls tilt gradually downward to second track, are formed between the second inclination plateau and second track step-like
Transition.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: tilting between plateau and the first track by first, the second inclination plateau
Step-like transition is formed between the second track, compression box can be limited, be prevented compression box from de-orbiting.
Further, reinforced concrete floor, the V-groove, the first inclination plateau are provided with below the ground
Polyurethane cement layer is additionally provided with the upper surface of the second inclination plateau.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: polyurethane cement layer can prevent the percolate in rubbish from corroding ground.
It further, further include the first support component and the second support component being arranged on the reinforced concrete floor；
First support component include first level steel plate, the first inclined steel plate, the second inclined steel plate, the first vertical steel plate and
Second vertical steel plate；The first level steel plate is laid on first track, and first inclined steel plate is laid on described
For first inclination plateau close to the edge of first track, second inclined steel plate is laid on the V-groove close to described the
The edge of one track；One side of first inclined steel plate and the top margin of the described first vertical steel plate are fixedly linked, and described second
One side of inclined steel plate and the top margin of the described second vertical steel plate are fixedly linked；One side of the first level steel plate and described
It is fixedly linked in the middle part of one vertical steel plate, the another side of the first level steel plate and the top margin of the described second vertical steel plate are fixed
It is connected；The first vertical steel plate and the second vertical steel plate are arranged in the reinforced concrete floor；
Second support component include the second horizontal steel plate, third inclined steel plate, the 4th inclined steel plate, the vertical steel plate of third and
4th vertical steel plate；Second horizontal steel plate is laid on second track, and the third inclined steel plate is laid on described
For second inclination plateau close to the edge of second track, the 4th inclined steel plate is laid on the V-groove close to described the
The edge of two tracks；One side of the third inclined steel plate and the top margin of the vertical steel plate of the third are fixedly linked, and the described 4th
One side of inclined steel plate and the top margin of the 4th vertical steel plate are fixedly linked；One side of second horizontal steel plate and described
It is fixedly linked in the middle part of three vertical steel plates, the another side of second horizontal steel plate and the top margin of the 4th vertical steel plate are fixed
It is connected；The vertical steel plate of third and the 4th vertical steel plate are arranged in the reinforced concrete floor.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: on the one hand, being able to ascend the intensity of the first track and the second track, avoids
First track and the second track are damaged by pressure by compression box；On the other hand, it enables to ground in integration, reduces ground to greatest extent
On gap.
Further, the polyurethane cement layer of the upper surface of the V-groove with a thickness of 8-12mm, first inclination is high
Platform and it is described second inclination plateau upper surface polyurethane cement layer with a thickness of 4-6mm.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: while guaranteeing anticorrosion ability, additionally it is possible to reduce cost.
Further, drop window is additionally provided with above the door-plate.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: mitigating the weight of door-plate, opens and closes door-plate convenient for operator.
Further, the operation chamber is provided at least one.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: handling rubbish by parallel form, improves garbage disposal ability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view on ground in a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view on ground in a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the sewage stench processing system middle door-plate of refuse transfer station of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the first support component in a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the second support component in a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer and more explicit, right as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
A kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station, including operation chamber.Operation chamber be carry out garbage reclamation,
The place of the operations such as compression.Empty compression box 9 is put into operation chamber, then will be led to after rubbish that recycling comes pours into compression box 9
Overcompression case 9 compresses rubbish；Rubbish transiting vehicle is loaded onto after compression box 9 fills compressed rubbish, then compression box 9
On, compression box 9 is transported to together with compressed rubbish by rubbish transiting vehicle by next process points, such as refuse-burning plant.It needs
Illustrating, the innovative point of the technical program does not lie in the specific structure and working principle of compression box 9, in the prior art, as long as
The compression box 9 that rubbish is compressed can be can be applicable in the technical program.
As shown in Figure 1, the operation chamber is enclosed and is set by ground 1, inclination ceiling 2, the first side wall and second sidewall,
It is formed with a chamber entrance in front of the operation chamber, the rear of the operation chamber is provided with rear wall, and the inclination
The rear of operation chamber described in front direction of the ceiling 2 from the operation chamber tilts gradually downward.In Fig. 1, operation chamber
Front be located at the right, and the rear of operation chamber is located at the left side.
In the present invention, ground 1 can be understood as the floor of building, and inclination ceiling 2 can be understood as building
Smallpox, the first side wall and second sidewall can be understood as the wall of building.Just as general building, ground 1, inclination
Ceiling 2, the first side wall and second sidewall are connected with each other, and can surround the duct type building of a both sides opening, intermediate sky
Between be operation chamber.The rear of operation chamber is provided with rear wall, then is arranged at the chamber entrance in front of operation chamber
After having openable and closable door-plate 3, operation chamber to cooperate rear wall and door-plate 3, a relatively closed space can be formed.
In the prior art, foul smell is spread in order to prevent, it will usually operation chamber and outside air isolation be opened, operation
Chamber is completely closed, to guarantee that foul smell is merely able to recycle in the range of operation chamber.But inevitably, or it is more
Or it is few all can some foul smell diffuse out.In order to solve the problems, such as to prevent foul smell from spreading this, the innovative point of the technical program is,
On the one hand, operation chamber is not to be completely closed, and offers ventilation opening 31 on the door-plate 3；On the other hand, after described
The bottom of wall offers a suction opening 4, is additionally provided with emission-control equipment 41 outside the suction opening 4.This be the present invention with it is existing
The big distinctive points of the one of technology.Generally, in order not to allow foul smell to spread, the prior art would generally play whole operation cavity seal
Come, without there are ventilation openings 31.
When specific works, door-plate 3 is opened 9 push operation chamber of compression box and rubbish is then put into compression box 9, then control
Compression box 9 processed works.During compression box 9 works, foul smell is inevitably resulted from, at this point, emission-control equipment 41
In exhaust equipment be constantly evacuated out of operation chamber by suction opening 4, and ventilation opening 31 and exhaust gas at chamber entrance
Processing unit 41 cooperates, and a negative pressure is formed in operation chamber, extraneous fresh air is constantly poured in from ventilation opening 31, then is connected
Enter emission-control equipment 41 together with foul smell to be purified, be then discharged into outside air again by exhaust passage 42.
At this point, foul smell has already passed through the purification of emission-control equipment 41, air will not be polluted.
There are two the emphasis of above-mentioned technical proposal, first is that being provided with door-plate 3 at chamber entrance, operation chamber is not closed
, but it is provided with ventilation opening 31；Second is that being provided with inclination ceiling 2.
Different from limiting foul smell diffusion by way of sealing in the prior art, the present invention is by manufacturing negative pressure space
Mode reaches this purpose.And in order to manufacture negative pressure space, ventilation opening 31 is set not enough on door-plate 3, it is also necessary to be arranged
There is inclination ceiling 2.The space of operation chamber is gradually reduced from front to back in inclination ceiling 2, this is greatly improved exhaust gas
The pumping efficiency of processing unit 41, if the top of operation chamber is general horizontally disposed smallpox, it will greatly improve behaviour
Make the space of chamber, emission-control equipment 41 is difficult to be evacuated out of operation chamber.Therefore, if without ventilation opening 31 and inclination
The cooperation of ceiling 2, can not just be efficiently formed negative pressure in operation chamber, and pumping effect is had a greatly reduced quality.
In addition, inclination ceiling 2 is in addition to can be other than the volume in reduction operation space, additionally it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost.If it
Card is made relatively high, it is necessary to more materials, and more materials certainly will mean higher cost.Therefore, in this skill
In art scheme, there are two the beneficial effects of aspect for inclination ceiling 2 tool, first is that guarantee that reducing space improves pumping efficiency, second is that
Reduce manufacturing cost.
During 9 compressed garbage of compression box, the moisture in rubbish can be squeezed out, form percolate, these infiltrations
Filtrate is exactly one of the source of sewage and foul smell.In the technical scheme, sewage diffusion in order to prevent, as shown in Fig. 2, institute
It states and is provided with V-groove 11 on ground 1.
V-groove 11 is a both sides height, intermediate low groove body, and the sewage come out in compression box 9 can be from being pooled to V-groove 11
Center.In addition, as shown in Figure 1, V-groove 11 is arranged along the front-rear direction of the operation chamber, and the V-groove 11 is from institute
The rear for stating operation chamber described in the front direction of operation chamber tilts gradually downward, and the lowest part of the V-groove 11 is provided with one
Liquid collection opening 12, the liquid collection opening 12 are connected with underground blow-off line 17.Therefore, sewage can be further from the front of V-groove 11
Rear is flowed to, finally flows into liquid collection opening 12, then be discharged by underground blow-off line 17.
As shown in Figure 3, it is preferable that the bottom of the first side wall and the second sidewall is provided with multiple flooding nozzles 5,
The water discharging direction of the flooding nozzle 5 is towards the V-groove 11.It, can on the ground 1 of operation chamber during handling rubbish
The rubbish or sewage being scattered can be had.Water column is sprayed by flooding nozzle 5, ground 1 can be rinsed, operation chamber is kept
Neat and tidy.
In addition, solid refuse enters underground blow-off line 17 from liquid collection opening 12 and results in blockage in order to prevent, it is preferable that institute
It states and is additionally provided with filter screen on liquid collection opening 12.Further, it is preferable that be additionally provided with sedimentation basin 18 in the lower section of liquid collection opening 12, together
Sample helps to prevent underground blow-off line 17 from blocking.
As shown in Figure 4, it is preferable that the door-plate 3 includes the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33, and first side plate 32 is cut with scissors
It connects on the first side wall, second side plate 33 is hinged in the second sidewall.It is offered on first side plate 32
First notch offers the second notch on second side plate 33；When first side plate 32 and second side plate 33 close
When, the ventilation opening 31 is formed between first notch and second notch.
When specifically needing to open door-plate 3, operator pushes or pull on the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33, the first side plate
32 can rotate by axis of the connection structure on the first side wall, and the second side plate 33 can turn by axis of the connection structure in second sidewall
It is dynamic, to realize the opening of door-plate 3 or close function.Under normal circumstances, the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 are at
The state closed can just open the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33, only when compression box 9 passes in and out operation chamber convenient for allowing
Compression box 9 passes through；When first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 close, on the first notch and the second side plate 33 on the first side plate 32
The second notch will form ventilation opening 31 as shown in Figure 4.
Specifically, first side plate 32 is offering first close to the ground 1 and at second side plate 33
Notch, second side plate 33 are offering the second notch close to the ground 1 and at first side plate 32.
By the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 being hingedly arranged, the folding of door-plate 3 can be realized in simple structure
Function, while ventilation opening 31 is formed on door-plate 3, be conducive to manufacture negative pressure in operation chamber.
Preferably, it is provided with observation window on the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33, transparent glass is provided on observation window, just
Do not have to open the inner case that door-plate 3 is observable operation chamber in operator.
Above-mentioned technical proposal merely provides a kind of implementation of door-plate, is not to say that door-plate can only side in this way
Formula goes to realize.Such as, the door-plate is side-pull type door-plate, and operator is by pulling door-plate control folding；For another example, the door-plate is
Lift door-plate, operator control folding by the lifting of control door-plate.But using the first side plate being hingedly arranged and
Two side plates realize door-plate function, such mode do not have to it is additional increase layback track and lifting device etc., enable to entire
The structure of system is simpler, has many advantages, such as to save space, easy to operate and low cost.
As illustrated in fig. 1, it is preferred that a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station, further includes horizontal ceilings 6.
The inclination ceiling 2 is positioned close to the position at the operation chamber rear, and the horizontal ceilings 6 are positioned close to described
Position in front of operation chamber, the horizontal ceilings 6 on one side be connected to it is described inclination 2 highest point of ceiling while；Institute
It states and forms diminishing inclined spaces between inclination ceiling 2 and the ground 1, the horizontal ceilings 6 and the ground 1
Between form rectangular space.If being not provided with horizontal ceilings 6, operation chamber is only an inclined spaces, and space is smaller, just
It is unfavorable for carrying out the handling operation of compression box 9.
The effect of horizontal ceilings 6 is to provide enough spaces for handling compression box 9.Pressure is loaded and unloaded on rubbish transiting vehicle
During contracting case 9, hoisting apparatus can be used, compression box 9 is lifted or put down, this just needs enough operating spaces.At this
In invention, by being provided with horizontal ceilings 6, operation chamber can be divided into two parts space by shape difference, and a part is larger
Rectangular space, positioned at the front of operation chamber, a part is diminishing inclined spaces, positioned at the rear of operation chamber.
Handling compression box 9 is carried out in rectangular space to operate.Therefore, on the one hand the setting of horizontal ceilings 6 provides for handling compression box 9
On the other hand enough spaces can guarantee the efficiency that negative pressure is formed in operation chamber again.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferable that the both sides of the V-groove 11 are respectively arranged with the first track 13 and the second track 14；Institute
It states and is provided with the first inclination plateau 15 between the first track 13 and the first side wall, the first inclination plateau 15 is from described the
One side wall tilts gradually downward to first track 13, is formed between the first inclination plateau 15 and first track 13
Step-like transition；The second inclination plateau 16, second inclination are provided between second track 14 and the second sidewall
Plateau 16 tilts gradually downward from the second sidewall to second track 14, the second inclination plateau 16 and described second
Step-like transition is formed between track 14.
Generally, the bottom of compression box 9 is provided with wheel, and compression box 9 is to pass in and out operation chamber by wheel rolling.
The effect of first track 13 and the second track 14 is exactly the wheel for supporting compression box 9, therefore, the first track 13 and the second track 14
It is horizontal.But it in order to guarantee that sewage can smoothly collect, is provided between first track 13 and the first side wall
First inclination plateau 15, the first inclination plateau 15 tilt gradually downward from the first side wall to first track 13；
The second inclination plateau 16 is provided between second track 14 and the second sidewall, the second inclination plateau 16 is described in
Second sidewall tilts gradually downward to second track 14.
Step-like transition, the second inclination plateau are formed between the first inclination plateau 15 and first track 13
Step-like transition is formed between 16 and second track 14.The two step-like transition, can play position-limiting action.It is compressing
During case 9 is mobile, when the travel track of compression box 9 deviates, wheel can be against in step-like transition, wheel by
To a reaction force, will not continue to deviate.Therefore, above-mentioned technical proposal can play position-limiting action to compression box 9, together
When do not influence sewage again and collect efficiency.
Preferably, the lower section on the ground 1 is provided with reinforced concrete floor, the V-groove 11, the first inclination plateau
15 and it is described second inclination plateau 16 upper surface be additionally provided with polyurethane cement layer.Specifically, the upper surface of the V-groove 11
Polyurethane cement layer with a thickness of 8-12mm, the upper surface of the first inclination plateau 15 and the second inclination plateau 16
Polyurethane cement layer with a thickness of 4-6mm.More specifically, the polyurethane cement layer of the upper surface of the V-groove 11 with a thickness of
10mm, it is described first inclination plateau 15 and it is described second inclination plateau 16 upper surface polyurethane cement layer with a thickness of 5mm.
In addition, the model C35 or more of armored concrete used in reinforced concrete floor, such as C35, C40 and C45, guarantee ground
The intensity in face 1 prevents cracking.
The effect of polyurethane cement layer is corrosion-resistant.Generally there is percolate corrosivity therefore to pass through polyurethane sand
Pulp layer can prevent percolate from slight crack out or notch are corroded in ground 1.Specifically, more contacted with V-groove 11 of percolate and
It is less to be contacted with the first inclination inclination of plateau 15, second plateau 16, therefore, the polyurethane cement layer of the upper surface of V-groove 11
Thickness is larger, and the thickness of the polyurethane cement layer of the upper surface of the first inclination plateau 15 and the second inclination plateau 16 is smaller,
While realizing corrosion proof function, moreover it is possible to control cost.
Fig. 2 clearly disclose ground 1 and V-groove 11, the first track 13, the second track 14, first inclination plateau 15 and
The structural relation of second inclination plateau 16.As shown in Fig. 2, V-groove 11, the first track 13, the second track 14, first tilt plateau
15 and second inclination plateau 16 be arranged on ground 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station, further includes being arranged in the armored concrete
The first support component 7 and the second support component 8 on layer.Wherein, the first support component 7 is similar slot with the second support component 8
The structure of steel, C-type steel and H profile steel, for cooperating with armored concrete, enhancing building intensity.
First support component 7 as described in Figure 5 includes first level steel plate 71, the first inclined steel plate 72, the second inclined steel plate
73, the first vertical steel plate 74 and the second vertical steel plate 75；The first level steel plate 71 is laid on first track 13, institute
It states the first inclined steel plate 72 and is laid on the first inclination plateau 15 close to the edge of first track 13, second inclination
Steel plate 73 is laid on the V-groove 11 close to the edge of first track 13；One side of first inclined steel plate 72 and institute
The top margin for stating the first vertical steel plate 74 is fixedly linked, one side of second inclined steel plate 73 and the described second vertical steel plate 75
Top margin is fixedly linked；One side of the first level steel plate 71 and the middle part of the described first vertical steel plate 74 are fixedly linked, described
The another side of first level steel plate 71 and the top margin of the described second vertical steel plate 75 are fixedly linked；First vertical 74 He of steel plate
The second vertical steel plate 75 is arranged in the reinforced concrete floor.
As shown in fig. 6, second support component 8 includes the second horizontal steel plate 81, the inclination of third inclined steel plate the 82, the 4th
The vertical steel plate 84 of steel plate 83, third and the 4th vertical steel plate 85；Second horizontal steel plate 81 is laid on second track 14
On, the third inclined steel plate 82 is laid on the second inclination plateau 16 close to the edge of second track 14, and described the
Four inclined steel plates 83 are laid on the V-groove 11 close to the edge of second track 14；The one of the third inclined steel plate 82
Side and the top margin of the vertical steel plate 84 of the third are fixedly linked, one side and the 4th vertical steel of the 4th inclined steel plate 83
The top margin of plate 85 is fixedly linked；The middle part stationary phase on one side of second horizontal steel plate 81 and the vertical steel plate 84 of the third
Even, the another side of second horizontal steel plate 81 and the top margin of the described 4th vertical steel plate 85 are fixedly linked；The third is vertical
Steel plate 84 and the 4th vertical steel plate 85 are arranged in the reinforced concrete floor.
Firstly, first level steel plate 71 is laid on the first track 13, the second horizontal steel plate 81 is laid on the second track 14
On, first level steel plate 71 and the second horizontal steel plate 81 are used to support compression box 9, horizontal by first level steel plate 71 and second
Steel plate 81 reduces compression box 9 and is formed by pressure on ground 1, guarantees ground.Secondly, the first inclined steel plate 72, second tilts steel
The effect of plate 73, third inclined steel plate 82 and the 4th inclined steel plate 83 is, the first inclination plateau 15 and the first track 13 it
Between, between the first track 13 and V-groove 11, between the second inclination plateau 16 and the second track 14, the second track 14 and V-groove 11
Between form rounding off, can the gap on ground 1 is close after being poured on the gap at edge by cement or concrete etc.
It closes and；If it is not, along the first vertical steel plate 74, the second vertical steel plate 75, the vertical steel plate 84 of third and the 4th vertical steel plate
85, it just will form very deep gap, once diafiltration filter enters gap, will be difficult to clean up.Finally, the first vertical steel plate 74,
The effect of two vertical steel plates 75 and the vertical steel plate 84 of third and the 4th vertical steel plate 85 is to fall into reinforced concrete floor, so that
The structure of first support component 7 and the second support component 8 is more firm.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, between first level steel plate 71 and the first vertical steel plate 74, first level steel plate
71 and second between vertical steel plate 75, between the second horizontal steel plate 81 and the vertical steel plate 84 of third and the second horizontal steel plate 81 and
The angle steel 19 for reinforcing is additionally provided between four vertical steel plates 85, to further increase the first support component 7 and second
The stability of support component 8.Specifically, angle steel 19 is fixed on first level steel plate 71 and the first vertical steel plate by welding
Between 74, between first level steel plate 71 and the second vertical steel plate 75, between the second horizontal steel plate 81 and the vertical steel plate 84 of third
And second between horizontal steel plate 81 and the 4th vertical steel plate 85.
As shown in Figure 4, it is preferable that the top of the door-plate 3 is additionally provided with drop window 34.In order to be mentioned for handling compression box 9
For enough operating spaces, the height of chamber entrance must be enough big.And when the height of door-plate 3 is the height of chamber entrance
When, the quality of door-plate 3 will be greatly increased, causes to be difficult to push door-plate, is made troubles for operation door-plate.Therefore, can first be arranged
In lesser door-plate, then drop window 34 is provided on door-plate 3, in this way, which the quality of door-plate 3 can be mitigated, convenient for operation
Door-plate 3.
When needing to load and unload compression box 9, the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 can be first opened, then controls the rising of drop window 34,
So that chamber entrance fully opens；After the completion of handling, the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 can be first closed, then control drop window
34 declines only retain ventilation opening 31 so that chamber entrance is closed.
Specifically, in the technical scheme, the height of the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 is 2700mm, drop window 34
Height is 1300mm, and the height of ventilation opening 31 is 1800mm, and the width of ventilation opening 31 is 900mm.Using such size design,
Negative pressure space is formed in operation chamber.At this point, pouring in the indoor air velocity of operating cavity up to 2m/s, foul smell from ventilation opening 31
Collection rate is up to 90% or more；If being not provided with door-plate 3 and ventilation opening 31, pouring in the indoor air velocity of operating cavity is 0-
0.3m/s can not prevent foul smell from spreading.
The height of ventilation opening 31 is 1800mm, the width of ventilation opening 31 is 900mm, convenient for hand propelled refuse collecting cart into
Out.In the technical scheme, there are two the effects of ventilation opening 31, first is that cooperating with emission-control equipment 41, in operation chamber
Negative pressure is formed, two, which are easy for operator, which does not have to opening door-plate 3, to be received by ventilation hole propulsion or pull-out hand propelled refuse
Collect vehicle.
Preferably, the operation chamber is provided at least one, specifically, operation chamber setting there are two, three or
Four.Rubbish is handled by parallel form, improves garbage disposal ability.
As illustrated in fig. 1, it is preferred that shutter 35 before being provided in front of operation chamber, is blocked by preceding shutter 35
Sunlight rainwater provides the working environment of a relative comfort for operator.It is blocked after the top of exhaust passage 42 is provided with
Plate 43 prevents foreign matter from falling into exhaust passage 42 and results in blockage by rear shutter 43.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station, on the one hand set by inclination
The V-groove 11 set collects sewage, prevents sewage diffusion；On the other hand, by tilting ceiling 2, emission-control equipment 41 and leading to
Air port 31, manufactures negative pressure in operation chamber, so that fresh air is poured in out of ventilation opening 31, prevents foul smell from spreading.Therefore, originally
The sewage stench processing system of one of invention refuse transfer station, has the advantages that low cost, while can prevent well
The only diffusion of sewage and foul smell minimizes the influence to nearby residents
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above, for those of ordinary skills, Ke Yigen
It is improved or converted according to above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection model of appended claims of the present invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station, including operation chamber, it is characterised in that: the operation chamber by
Ground, inclination ceiling, the first side wall and second sidewall are enclosed and are set, and chamber discrepancy is formed in front of the operation chamber
Mouthful, the rear of the operation chamber is provided with rear wall；
Be provided with V-groove on the ground, the rear of operation chamber described in front direction of the V-groove from the operation chamber by
It gradually tilts down, the lowest part of the V-groove is provided with a liquid collection opening, and the liquid collection opening is connected with underground blow-off line；
The rear of operation chamber described in front direction of the inclination ceiling from the operation chamber tilts gradually downward；
It is provided with openable and closable door-plate at the chamber entrance, offers ventilation opening on the door-plate；
The bottom of the rear wall offers a suction opening, and emission-control equipment is additionally provided with outside the suction opening.
2. a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first
The bottom of side wall and the second sidewall is provided with multiple flooding nozzles, and the water discharging direction of the flooding nozzle is towards the V-type
Slot.
3. a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the door-plate
Including the first side plate and the second side plate, first side plate is hinged on the first side wall, and second side plate is hinged on institute
It states in second sidewall；
The first notch is offered on first side plate, offers the second notch on second side plate；When first side plate
When closing with second side plate, the ventilation opening is formed between first notch and second notch.
4. a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include water
Flat ceiling；
The inclination ceiling is positioned close to the position at the operation chamber rear, and the horizontal ceilings are positioned close to institute
State the position in front of operation chamber, the horizontal ceilings on one side be connected to the inclination ceiling highest point while；Institute
It states and forms diminishing inclined spaces between inclination ceiling and the ground, between the horizontal ceilings and the ground
Form rectangular space.
5. a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the V-type
The both sides of slot are respectively arranged with the first track and the second track；
It is provided with the first inclination plateau between first track and the first side wall, the first inclination plateau is from described the
One side wall tilts gradually downward to first track, is formed between the first inclination plateau and first track step-like
Transition；
It is provided with the second inclination plateau between second track and the second sidewall, the second inclination plateau is from described the
Two side walls tilt gradually downward to second track, are formed between the second inclination plateau and second track step-like
Transition.
6. a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the ground
Lower section be provided with reinforced concrete floor, the upper surface of the V-groove, the first inclination plateau and the second inclination plateau
It is additionally provided with polyurethane cement layer.
7. a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include setting
Set the first support component and the second support component on the reinforced concrete floor；
First support component include first level steel plate, the first inclined steel plate, the second inclined steel plate, the first vertical steel plate and
Second vertical steel plate；The first level steel plate is laid on first track, and first inclined steel plate is laid on described
For first inclination plateau close to the edge of first track, second inclined steel plate is laid on the V-groove close to described the
The edge of one track；One side of first inclined steel plate and the top margin of the described first vertical steel plate are fixedly linked, and described second
One side of inclined steel plate and the top margin of the described second vertical steel plate are fixedly linked；One side of the first level steel plate and described
It is fixedly linked in the middle part of one vertical steel plate, the another side of the first level steel plate and the top margin of the described second vertical steel plate are fixed
It is connected；The first vertical steel plate and the second vertical steel plate are arranged in the reinforced concrete floor；
Second support component include the second horizontal steel plate, third inclined steel plate, the 4th inclined steel plate, the vertical steel plate of third and
4th vertical steel plate；Second horizontal steel plate is laid on second track, and the third inclined steel plate is laid on described
For second inclination plateau close to the edge of second track, the 4th inclined steel plate is laid on the V-groove close to described the
The edge of two tracks；One side of the third inclined steel plate and the top margin of the vertical steel plate of the third are fixedly linked, and the described 4th
One side of inclined steel plate and the top margin of the 4th vertical steel plate are fixedly linked；One side of second horizontal steel plate and described
It is fixedly linked in the middle part of three vertical steel plates, the another side of second horizontal steel plate and the top margin of the 4th vertical steel plate are fixed
It is connected；The vertical steel plate of third and the 4th vertical steel plate are arranged in the reinforced concrete floor.
8. a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the V-type
The polyurethane cement layer of the upper surface of slot with a thickness of 8-12mm, the first inclination plateau and the second inclination plateau it is upper
The polyurethane cement layer on surface with a thickness of 4-6mm.
9. a kind of sewage stench processing system of refuse transfer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the door-plate
Top be additionally provided with drop window.
10. a kind of -9 described in any item sewage stench processing systems of refuse transfer station, feature exist according to claim 1
In: the operation chamber is provided at least one.
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| CN201811584938.7A CN109500041B (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Sewage odor treatment system of garbage transfer station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811584938.7A CN109500041B (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Sewage odor treatment system of garbage transfer station |
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| CN109500041B CN109500041B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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