CN109499970A - Solar energy cleaning device and photovoltaic plant with it - Google Patents
Solar energy cleaning device and photovoltaic plant with it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109499970A CN109499970A CN201811543791.7A CN201811543791A CN109499970A CN 109499970 A CN109499970 A CN 109499970A CN 201811543791 A CN201811543791 A CN 201811543791A CN 109499970 A CN109499970 A CN 109499970A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- cleaning device
- solar panel
- spray head
- solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy cleaning device and with its photovoltaic plant, the solar energy cleaning device is suitable for cleaning the solar panel at multiple rows of setting, the solar energy cleaning device includes general pipeline, multiple branch pipes and jet pipe, multiple branch pipes are suitable for being correspondingly arranged with multiple rows of solar panel and multiple branch pipes are connected with general pipeline respectively, jet pipe includes the standpipe being connected with branch pipe and the spray head of riser top ends is swingably arranged in, on the injection direction of spray head, jet pipe is located at the front side of solar panel, spray head is higher than the solar panel of corresponding setting, spray head is suitable for cleaning the solar panel of corresponding setting.According to an embodiment of the present invention is that solar energy cleaning device structure is simple, and stable, cleaning effect is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy equipment field more particularly to a kind of solar energy cleaning device and with its photovoltaic electric
It stands.
Background technique
After solar panel is used for a long time, the floating dust on surface can reduce generating efficiency.Existing cleaning way or cleaning device,
Need manual operation cleaning equipment or automation cleaning device need micro-machine to drive, cost of installation and maintenance compared with
It is high.
For the device of fixed nozzle, since generally nozzle being installed at the top of panel, the cleaning of panel bottom is imitated
Fruit is poor, and when increasing the flow of injection liquid or gas, the loss of water or power is larger.
For the device of flap nozzle, the device of slide bar driving is generally comprised, since slide bar driving device is related to small-sized drive
Motivation/motor, needs to be additionally provided power supply, and installation and maintenance are all more time-consuming.
For hairbrush, the sponge etc. of direct contact solar panel, panel can be scratched in some cases.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the present invention proposes one kind too
Positive energy cleaning device, the structure of the solar energy cleaning device is simple, and stable, cleaning effect is preferable.
Solar energy cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the solar energy cleaning device are suitable for cleaning into multiple rows of setting
Solar panel, the solar energy cleaning device includes: multiple branch pipes, and the multiple branch pipe is suitable for and multiple rows of sun
Energy solar panel is correspondingly arranged, and the multiple branch pipe is connected with the general pipeline respectively；Jet pipe, the jet pipe include with it is the multiple
A standpipe being connected and the spray heads of the riser top ends is swingably set in branch pipe, wherein；In the spray of the spray head
It penetrates on direction, the jet pipe is located at the front side of the solar panel, and the spray head is higher than the solar energy of corresponding setting
Solar panel, the spray head are suitable for cleaning the solar panel of corresponding setting.
According to an embodiment of the present invention is solar energy cleaning device, due to having the spray being located on front side of solar panel
Pipe, and the spray head of jet pipe is higher than the solar panel of corresponding setting, so that solar energy cleaning device is more equably clear
Solar panel is washed, to improve the cleaning effect of solar energy cleaning device.Further, since spray head is swingably sprayed water,
The cleaning blind area for reducing solar panel, further enhances the cleaning effect of solar energy cleaning device.
In some embodiments, the solar energy cleaning device, further includes: water pump, the water pump are freq uency conversion supercharging pump,
The water pump is located at the influent side of the general pipeline.
In some embodiments, the general pipeline is formed as the straight tube extended along the arragement direction of the solar panel.
In some embodiments, the standpipe is suitable for setting perpendicular to the ground.
In some embodiments, the jet pipe is that one extending direction in the multiple branch pipe is spaced more
It is a, the solar panel setting of corresponding one of each jet pipe.
In some embodiments, the spray head tilts upward water spray, between the injection direction and horizontal plane of the spray head
Angle is a, and a meets relational expression: 0 °≤a≤10 °.
In some embodiments, the spray head is swingably located at the top of the standpipe, the swing angle of the spray head
Meet relational expression for b, b: 30 °≤b≤120 °.
Photovoltaic plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: solar panel, the solar panel is in multiple rows of more
Column distribution；Solar energy cleaning device, the solar energy cleaning device are solar energy of any of claims 1-7 cleaning
Device.
Photovoltaic plant according to an embodiment of the present invention can be preferably due to solar energy cleaning device described previously
Cleaning solar panel surface drifts along, to improve generating efficiency.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the solar energy cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the clean range structural schematic diagram of the solar energy cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the solar energy cleaning device cleaning status diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Solar energy cleaning device 100,
General pipeline 1, branch pipe 2, jet pipe 3, spray head 31, standpipe 32, water pump 4,
Solar panel 200.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, limit
There is the feature of " first ", " second " to can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features surely.Of the invention
In description, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The specific structure of solar energy cleaning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 1, solar energy cleaning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for cleaning the sun at multiple rows of setting
Can solar panel 200, the solar energy cleaning device 100 include general pipeline 1, multiple branch pipes 2 and jet pipe 3, multiple branch pipes 2 be suitable for it is multiple rows of
Solar panel 200 is correspondingly arranged and multiple branch pipes 2 are connected with general pipeline 1 respectively, jet pipe 3 include be connected with branch pipe 2 it is vertical
Pipe 32 and the spray head 31 that 32 top of standpipe is swingably set, as shown in Figure 2 on the injection direction of spray head 31, jet pipe 3
In the front side of solar panel 200, spray head 31 is higher than the solar panel 200 of corresponding setting, and spray head 31 is suitable for clear
Wash the solar panel 200 of corresponding setting (as shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 3).
It is understood that spray head 31 sprays since spray head 31 is higher than the solar panel 200 of corresponding setting
The water flow of injection under gravity can the preferable solar panel 200 that is correspondingly arranged of Ground shock waves and the spray head 31.In
, simultaneously as spray head 31 is located at the front side of solar panel 200, the water flow of ejection can be evenly arranged under gravity for this
On solar panel 200 to be cleaned, so that the more equably cleaning solar energy cell plate of solar energy cleaning device 100
200, to improve the cleaning effect of solar energy cleaning device 100.Further, since spray head 31 is swingably located on standpipe 32
Side further increases the face of the solar panel 200 capable of washing of spray head 31 so that horizontal displacement may be implemented in cleaning water flow
Product, reduces the cleaning blind area of solar panel 200, improves the cleaning effect of solar energy cleaning device 100.It requires supplementation with
Illustrate, the structure of the solar energy cleaning device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention only includes that several water pipes and one are swingable
Spray head 31, structure is relatively simple, and production construction cost is lower.
According to an embodiment of the present invention is solar energy cleaning device 100, is located at 200 front side of solar panel due to having
Jet pipe 3, and the spray head 31 of jet pipe 3 be higher than corresponding setting solar panel 200 so that solar energy cleaning device
100 more equably cleaning solar energy cell plates 200, to improve the cleaning effect of solar energy cleaning device 100.In addition,
Since spray head 31 is swingably sprayed water, the cleaning blind area of solar panel 200 is reduced, further enhances solar energy cleaning
The cleaning effect of device 100.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, solar energy cleaning device 100 further includes water pump 4, water pump 4 is freq uency conversion supercharging
Pump, water pump 4 are located at the influent side of general pipeline 1.It is understood that the influent side in general pipeline 1 increases freq uency conversion supercharging pump, can increase
The pressure for the water flow that spray head 31 sprays realizes the vertical displacement of cleaning water flow, to improve the cleaning to solar panel 200
Effect.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, general pipeline 1 is formed as the arragement direction extension along solar panel 200
Straight tube.Since multiple branch pipes 2 are connected with general pipeline 1 respectively, general pipeline 1 is set as prolonging along the arragement direction of solar panel 200
The branch pipe 2 stretched can preferably realize the solar panel of multiple solar energy while clean, to improve solar energy cleaning device 100
Effect.In addition, general pipeline 1, which is formed as branch pipe 2, reduces laying difficulty, to reduce solar energy cleaning dress to a certain extent
Set 100 cost.It should be noted that general pipeline 1 and branch pipe 2 can be flexible pipe can also be with rigid pipe, herein not to 1 He of general pipeline
The concrete type of branch pipe 2 makes restriction.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, standpipe 32 is suitable for setting perpendicular to the ground.Guaranteeing standpipe 32 as a result,
While reliability, 31 spray regime of spray head is expanded to a certain extent, so that 32 upper nozzle 31 of standpipe can be with
Clean greater area of solar panel 200.Certainly, explanation is needed exist for, standpipe 32 can also be formed with ground and be differed
In 90 ° of angle, however it is not limited to setting perpendicular to the ground.That is, the relativeness on standpipe 32 and ground can be according to reality
Border situation determines, however it is not limited to foregoing description.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, jet pipe 3 is spaced multiple for the extending direction along branch pipe 2, each
The corresponding solar panel 200 of jet pipe 3 is arranged.It is understood that jet pipe 3 be along branch pipe 2 be arranged it is multiple can be real
It is cleaned while multiple solar energy cleaning devices of existing same row, to improve the cleaning efficiency of solar panel 200.This
Outside, the corresponding solar panel 200 of each jet pipe 3 is arranged, and ensure that each 200 energy of solar panel of same row
It is enough preferably to be cleaned, it ensure that the cleaning effect of solar energy cleaning systems.Certainly, the specific arrangement mode of jet pipe 3 can root
It makes a choice according to actual conditions, however it is not limited to above range.
In some embodiments, spray head 31 tilts upward water spray, the angle between the injection direction and horizontal plane of spray head 31
Meet relational expression for a, a: 0 °≤a≤10 °.It is understood that being suitable for cleaning corresponding set according to spray head 31 described previously
The solar panel 200 of the rear side for the solar panel 200 set, the injection direction of spray head 31 and the angle of horizontal plane are bigger
Then a large amount of liquid is ejected towards sky, improves water flow loss, reduces the cleaning effect to solar panel 200, and presss from both sides
Angle is smaller, and part water flow cannot be injected at the solar panel 200 to be cleaned, and can equally reduce to solar battery
The cleaning effect of plate 200.It finds after study, when the injection direction of spray head 31 and the angle of horizontal plane are within the scope of 0 ° -10 °
When, jet pipe 3 is preferable to the cleaning effect of solar panel 200.Certainly, the injection direction of spray head 31 can also be according to practical need
Make specific adjustment, however it is not limited to above range.
In some embodiments, spray head 31 is swingably located at the top of standpipe 32, and the swing angle of spray head 31 is b, and b is full
Sufficient relational expression: 30 °≤b≤120 °.It is understood that the spray head 31 swung can carry out more solar panel 200
Uniform cleaning, improves solar energy cleaning device 100 to the cleaning effect of solar panel 200.It needs exist for adding
Bright, the amplitude of fluctuation of spray head 31 can adjust according to actual needs is not limited to above range.
Embodiment:
The solar energy cleaning device 100 of the present embodiment is suitable for cleaning the solar panel 200 at multiple rows of setting, the sun
Energy cleaning device 100 includes general pipeline 1, multiple branch pipes 2, jet pipe 3 and water pump 4, and multiple branch pipes 2 are suitable for and multiple rows of solar panel
200 are correspondingly arranged and multiple branch pipes 2 are connected with general pipeline 1 respectively, and jet pipe 3 includes the standpipe 32 being connected with branch pipe 2 and swingable
The spray head 31 on 32 top of standpipe is arranged in ground, on the injection direction of spray head 31, before jet pipe 3 is located at solar panel 200
Side, spray head 31 are higher than the solar panel 200 of corresponding setting, and spray head 31 is suitable for cleaning the solar energy of corresponding setting
Solar panel 200.Water pump 4 is freq uency conversion supercharging pump, and water pump 4 is located at the influent side of general pipeline 1.
General pipeline 1 is formed as the straight tube extended along the arragement direction of solar panel 200, and standpipe 32 is suitable for perpendicular to the ground
Setting.Jet pipe 3 is spaced multiple for the extending direction along branch pipe 2, the corresponding solar panel 200 of each jet pipe 3
Setting.Spray head 31 tilts upward water spray, and the angle between the injection direction and horizontal plane of spray head 31 is a, and a meets relational expression: 0 °
≤a≤10°.The swing angle of spray head 31 is b, and b meets relational expression: 30 °≤b≤120 °.
The solar energy cleaning device 100 of the present embodiment has the advantage that
1, structure is simple, without installing driving device on each solar panel 200, does not have to the corresponding electricity of installation
Line, without dynamic structures such as screw, screw rod, slide bars.
2, cleaning effect is preferable, the water flow that spray head 31 sprays can effective cleaning solar panel, do not have to hairbrush, sponge brush
Equal materials, it is smaller to the damage of solar panel 200, solar panel 200 will not be scratched；
3, relative to fixed nozzle at the top of solar panel 200, cleaning angle is bigger, and cleaning effect is more preferable；
4, the nozzle using swing spray 31 as cleaning solution, nozzle bore is larger, no cavity structure, and water outlet is imitated without atomization
Fruit can take into account the irrigation of vegetation if the swing angle of nozzle is set as 360 °.
Photovoltaic plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, including solar panel 200 and solar energy cleaning device 100, too
Positive energy solar panel 200 is distributed in multiple rows of multiple row, and solar energy cleaning device 100 is solar energy cleaning device 100 above.
Photovoltaic plant according to an embodiment of the present invention can be preferable due to solar energy cleaning device 100 described previously
Ground cleaning solar panel surface drifts along, to improve generating efficiency.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot
Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description
Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solar energy cleaning device, which is characterized in that the solar energy cleaning device is suitable for cleaning into multiple rows of setting too
Positive energy solar panel, the solar energy cleaning device include:
General pipeline；
Multiple branch pipes, the multiple branch pipe is suitable for being correspondingly arranged with multiple rows of solar panel, and the multiple branch pipe point
It is not connected with the general pipeline；
Jet pipe, the jet pipe include that the standpipe with a standpipe being connected in the multiple branch pipe and is swingably arranged in
The spray head on top, wherein；On the injection direction of the spray head, the jet pipe is located at the front side of the solar panel, institute
The solar panel that spray head is higher than corresponding setting is stated, the spray head is suitable for cleaning the solar energy of corresponding setting
Solar panel.
2. solar energy cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: water pump, the water pump are frequency conversion
Booster pump, the water pump are located at the influent side of the general pipeline.
3. solar energy cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the general pipeline is formed as along the solar-electricity
The straight tube that the arragement direction of pond plate extends.
4. solar energy cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the standpipe is suitable for perpendicular to the ground set
It sets.
5. solar energy cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jet pipe is along the multiple branch pipe
One extending direction it is spaced multiple, each jet pipe corresponding one solar panel setting.
6. solar energy cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray head tilts upward water spray, described
Angle between the injection direction and horizontal plane of spray head is a, and a meets relational expression: 0 °≤a≤10 °.
7. solar energy cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray head is swingably located at described vertical
The top of pipe, the swing angle of the spray head are b, and b meets relational expression: 30 °≤b≤120 °.
8. a kind of photovoltaic plant characterized by comprising
Solar panel, the solar panel are distributed in multiple rows of multiple row；
Solar energy cleaning device, the solar energy cleaning device are solar energy of any of claims 1-7 cleaning dress
It sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811543791.7A CN109499970A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Solar energy cleaning device and photovoltaic plant with it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811543791.7A CN109499970A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Solar energy cleaning device and photovoltaic plant with it |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109499970A true CN109499970A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65752792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811543791.7A Pending CN109499970A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Solar energy cleaning device and photovoltaic plant with it |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN109499970A (en) |
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