CN109498921B - Multifunctional intelligent atomizer system - Google Patents
Multifunctional intelligent atomizer system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109498921B CN109498921B CN201810785875.5A CN201810785875A CN109498921B CN 109498921 B CN109498921 B CN 109498921B CN 201810785875 A CN201810785875 A CN 201810785875A CN 109498921 B CN109498921 B CN 109498921B
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011841 epidemiological investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0618—Nose
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
A multifunctional intelligent atomizer system comprises a power management module, a water shortage detection module, a signal processing module, a microprocessor module, a wireless communication module, a man-machine interaction module, a key control module, a horn module, an indicator lamp module, a clock module, a machine body, an upper clapboard, a circuit board, an air pump motor and a lithium storage battery, microgrid spraying mechanism, nasal cavity spraying mechanism, power management module, lack of water detection module, signal processing module, microprocessor module, wireless communication module, man-machine interaction module, button control module, loudspeaker module, the pilot lamp module, clock module installs on the circuit board, lithium accumulator, go up the baffle and install on the fuselage, the air pump motor is installed under last baffle, microgrid spraying mechanism, nasal cavity spraying mechanism installs on last baffle, install information propelling movement and receiving software in doctor and patient's internet equipment. The invention is convenient for spraying and administrating asthma and rhinitis, and is beneficial for doctors to know the condition of patients in time and supervise administration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent atomizer system.
Background
Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world at present, and no specific treatment method for asthma exists at present, and generally the throat atomization administration is adopted to relieve the state of illness and treat asthma.
Epidemiological investigation proves that the asthma attack rate of allergic rhinitis patients is 4-20 times higher than that of normal people, the asthma attack rate of normal people is about 2-5%, the asthma attack rate of allergic rhinitis patients can reach 20-40%, and even 60% of allergic rhinitis patients are considered to be likely to develop asthma or be accompanied by lower respiratory tract symptoms, and the relationship between the allergic rhinitis patients and the lower respiratory tract symptoms is quite close. In the treatment of allergic rhinitis, the nasal cavity atomization drug delivery can effectively relieve rhinitis symptoms and is beneficial to the recovery of the allergic rhinitis.
In the prior art, when the spray administration equipment for asthma treatment is used, the spray administration equipment only has the function of spraying medicine by throat atomization due to structural limitation, but has no effect on nasal cavity atomization administration of allergic rhinitis (different structures of throat and nasal cavity of people are needed, so different spray equipment is needed); when the spray administration equipment for treating allergic rhinitis is used, the spray administration equipment only has the function of nasal spray administration due to structural limitation, but does not have the function of atomizing and spraying medicine on the throat part of asthma. However, since many patients with allergic rhinitis still suffer from asthma, it is practically necessary to use two different spray administration devices for the patients with allergic rhinitis, so that the corresponding spray administration devices are used when treating different symptoms. And the existing asthma spraying and medicine feeding equipment and allergic rhinitis spraying and medicine feeding equipment are limited by structures, and generally drive a piston manually or electrically, so that the compressed liquid medicine sprays out the vaporous liquid medicine from a spray head, the manual operation can bring inconvenience to users, the piston compressed liquid medicine has limited power of a motor, and the atomization effect of the liquid medicine is poor due to the low pressure.
No matter be the asthma spraying of current use equipment of dosing, still the spraying equipment of dosing that allergic rhinitis used, in-service use, the doctor can't control patient's in service behavior, that is to say when the patient is not following medical treatment, when not using medicine in fixed time quantum, the doctor can't know certainly, and the doctor also can not urge to patient's action of using medicine, also can not in time know patient's state of an illness, adjustment treatment scheme to be unfavorable for patient's recovery. The existing asthma spray administration equipment and the spray administration equipment used for allergic rhinitis have the defect of larger volume, and are not beneficial to carry about of patients.
Based on the above, the equipment system which has the functions of asthma throat spraying administration and allergic rhinitis nasal spraying administration, is small in size, convenient for others to carry about and capable of timely transmitting the medication information of each time to doctors is especially necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior spraying administration equipment applied to asthma treatment and the prior spraying treatment administration equipment applied to allergic rhinitis have single function, do not have the functions of nasal cavity spraying administration and throat spraying administration, have poor atomization effect, bring inconvenience to patients in practical application of allergic rhinitis patients suffering from asthma, and can not master the condition of the patients by doctors each time, the invention provides a micro-grid spraying mechanism and a nasal cavity spraying mechanism which are convenient to disassemble and assemble, wherein the volumes of the micro-grid spraying mechanism and the nasal cavity spraying mechanism are smaller than the volumes of the prior throat spraying administration equipment and the prior nasal cavity spraying administration equipment, the functions are more complete, the micro-grid spraying mechanism and the nasal cavity spraying mechanism can be conveniently replaced on the machine body, the patients can conveniently carry with themselves, and the spraying administration can be effectively carried out on the lung, the throat and the nasopharynx of the patients under the action of relevant mechanisms, thereby the user need not carry two different atomization plant, can reach good spraying effect, and when the patient used medicine at every turn, the information of using medicine can in time be transmitted for the doctor through mobile internet, thereby the doctor according to the condition of using medicine of patient, when the patient is not following medical treatment, when not using medicine at fixed time quantum, the doctor can apply medicine the action to the patient and urge, and can in time know the patient state of an illness, adjust treatment scheme, do benefit to the recovered multi-functional intelligent atomizer system of patient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a multifunctional intelligent atomizer system is characterized by comprising a power management module, a water shortage detection module, a signal processing module, a microprocessor module, a wireless communication module, a man-machine interaction module, a key control module, a horn module, an indicator light module, a clock module, a machine body, an upper partition plate, a circuit board, an air pump motor, a lithium storage battery, a micro-grid spraying mechanism and a nasal cavity spraying mechanism, wherein the power management module, the water shortage detection module, the signal processing module, the microprocessor module, the wireless communication module, the man-machine interaction module, the key control module, the horn module, the indicator light module and the clock module are arranged on the circuit board, the circuit board is arranged at the lower part of the front end in the machine body, the lithium storage battery is arranged at the lower back part in the machine body, the upper partition plate is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, the air pump motor, the lithium storage battery is connected with the power management module through a wire, the power management module is connected with the microprocessor module through a wire, the microprocessor module is connected with the wireless communication module through a wire, the wireless communication module is connected with the clock module through a wire, the microprocessor module is connected with the human-computer interaction module through a wire, the key control module, the horn module and the indicator lamp module are respectively connected with the human-computer interaction module through wires, the signal processing module is respectively connected with the micro-grid spraying mechanism and the nasal cavity spraying mechanism through wires, the micro-grid spraying mechanism is provided with a water level detecting head, the water level detecting head is connected with the water shortage detecting module through a wire, the water shortage detecting module is connected with the signal processing module through a wire, the signal processing module is connected with the microprocessor module through a wire, three contact metal sheets are arranged at the upper, The negative power output end, the signal input end, the positive power output end, the negative power output end, the signal input end and the signal processing module are connected through wires, and information pushing and receiving software is installed in internet equipment of doctors and patients.
The air pump motor is in a model of MAP-AM-265, and the working voltage is direct current 5V.
The micro-grid spraying mechanism comprises a medicine bin box, an upper cover, a front cover, a spraying net and a piezoelectric ceramic transducer, wherein a spray head is arranged in the middle of the front end of the medicine bin box, the spraying net is arranged on the inner side of the front cover, the piezoelectric ceramic transducer is arranged on the rear side end of the spraying net, the front cover is arranged at the front end of the spray head, the medicine bin box and the upper cover plate are connected through a buckling piece at the side end, a square medicine adding opening is formed in the upper end of the medicine bin box, the upper cover covers the upper end of the medicine adding opening, the piezoelectric ceramic transducer is formed by two piezoelectric ceramic pieces in a back-to-back axial polarization mode, three metal copper sheets are transversely bonded at the front end of the lower part, wherein two metal copper sheets are respectively connected with two power input ends of the piezoelectric ceramic transducer, the other metal sheet is connected with a metal probe at the lower end in the medicine bin box, the lower end of the medicine bin box is arranged behind the upper end of the upper clapboard, the three metal copper sheets are respectively contacted and electrically communicated with the three metal contact sheets transversely distributed at the upper end of the circuit board.
Nasal cavity spraying mechanism includes medicine storehouse box, the fog nozzle, fog nozzle and upper cover plate integrated into one piece, the upper cover plate lid is in the upper end of medicine storehouse box, there is a vertical distribution and medicine storehouse box integrated into one piece's toper hollow tube in the lower extreme middle part of medicine storehouse box, the trompil lower part of fog nozzle is located 1 centimetre department of upper cover plate lower extreme and has a petal form outstanding baffle, connect through the buckle spare of side between medicine storehouse box and the upper cover plate, the lower extreme of medicine storehouse box is installed behind the upper end of last baffle, the exhaust hole upper end outside that middle part distributes from top to bottom just before the last baffle is located to toper hollow tube lower part.
The power management module is mainly used for managing the charging and discharging of the battery and providing electric energy required by the work of all electric equipment under the combined action of the microprocessor module.
The water shortage detection module can judge the water shortage in the medicine bin box of the micro-grid spraying mechanism.
The signal processing module can receive the signal transmitted by the water shortage detection module and transmits the signal to the microprocessor module.
The microprocessor module can perform logical operation and processing.
The wireless communication module can upload the logic operation and processing result of the microprocessor module to the cloud server, and a doctor can be connected to the cloud server through a computer and a mobile phone terminal APP to obtain related data.
And the human-computer interaction module is used for sending out prompt tones and warning tones and displaying corresponding indicator lights according to the control instructions and alarm preset processing of the microprocessor.
The key control module is used for indicating power supply and power off of a power supply and selection of an atomization gear.
The loudspeaker module is used for giving out prompt tone and warning sound.
The indicating lamp module is used for giving out flashing and different colors of bright lamps under specific conditions to prompt the state of the machine.
The clock module is controlled by the microprocessor, and time is calibrated with the mobile phone end through the wireless communication module according to the crystal oscillator oscillation principle for timing and timing of the system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the micro-grid spraying mechanism or the nasal cavity spraying mechanism is used, when asthma or allergic rhinitis treatment needs to be carried out, the lower end of the medicine bin box of the micro-grid spraying mechanism or the nasal cavity spraying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the partition board on the machine body, and the micro-grid spraying mechanism or the nasal cavity spraying mechanism is powered on to work by operating the key control module; in the microgrid spraying mechanism: after the piezoelectric ceramic transducer is electrified to work, the piezoelectric ceramic piece performs high-frequency oscillation, meanwhile, the spraying net synchronously generates axial high-frequency oscillation, the diameter of atomized particles is less than 5 microns, and atomized medicine liquid can enter the lung of a patient; in the nasal cavity spraying mechanism: the power supply output by the lithium storage battery enters the air pump motor, the air pump motor is electrified to work, compressed air output by the exhaust pipe of the air pump motor is discharged outwards from the conical hollow pipe, and then low pressure is generated at the upper end of the conical hollow pipe and is sprayed out from the upper end of the spray nozzle to enter the nasal cavity of a patient, so that the nasal cavity spray administration procedure is completed. In the use, the liquid level in the medicine bin box is surveyed in real time to the water shortage detection module through being located a metal probe of microgrid spraying mechanism medicine bin box lower extreme to give signal transmission to signal processing module, signal processing module just converts liquid residual signal into digital signal and transmits for microprocessor module, microprocessor module carries out logical operation and handles the back with the signal, if take place in the medicine bin box liquid all use up can give the user and add the liquid suggestion through loudspeaker module sound. The invention installs the 'intelligent breathing cough asthma and allergy management platform' software in the mobile phone of the client, the mobile phone of the doctor or the computer, and the two realize interconnection through the mobile internet; under the action of the microprocessor module, after each aerosol treatment, the patient can automatically upload the aerosol data (the aerosol time, the aerosol location and the like) to the cloud server (the name of the used medicine needs to be input by the patient), and the intelligent breathing cough and asthma and allergy management platform software in the mobile phone of the patient can automatically generate an aerosol chart according to the data of each aerosol treatment, so that the patient can conveniently check the data at ordinary times; the doctor can be after "intelligence breathing cough and asthma and allergy management platform" doctor customer end is logged in to computer or cell-phone, can add and manage the patient, can browse the patient basic information who has added to can conveniently trace back patient treatment history, the doctor can carry out in time chatting through platform and patient, more accurately knows the patient condition, supervises to remind the patient to rationally arrange the time and accomplish the treatment. The invention has the advantages that the micro-grid spraying mechanism and the nasal cavity spraying mechanism which are convenient to disassemble and assemble have smaller volume and more perfect functions compared with the existing throat part spraying administration equipment and nasal cavity spraying administration equipment, the micro-grid spraying mechanism and the nasal cavity spraying administration equipment can be conveniently replaced on the machine body, when in work, under the action of relevant mechanisms, the spray administration can be effectively carried out on the lung, the throat and the nasopharynx of a patient, thereby the user does not need to carry two different atomization devices, the good spraying effect can be achieved, and the medicine information can be transmitted to the doctor in time through the mobile internet when the patient takes medicine each time, so that doctors can take medicine according to the medicine taking condition of patients when the patients do not follow medical treatment and do not take medicine in a fixed time period, the doctor can urge the medication behavior of the patient, can know the state of the patient in time and adjust the treatment scheme, and is favorable for the recovery of the patient. Based on the above, the invention has good application prospect.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power management module, a water shortage detection module, a signal processing module, a microprocessor module, a wireless communication module, a human-computer interaction module, a key control module, a horn module, an indicator light module, a clock module, a machine body, an upper partition plate, a circuit board, an air pump motor, a lithium storage battery and a micro-grid spraying mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the power management module, the water shortage detection module, the signal processing module, the microprocessor module, the wireless communication module, the human-computer interaction module, the key control module, the horn module, the indicator light module, the clock module, the machine body, the upper partition plate, the circuit board, the air pump motor, the lithium storage battery and the micro-grid spraying mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power management module, a water shortage detection module, a signal processing module, a microprocessor module, a wireless communication module, a man-machine interaction module, a key control module, a horn module, an indicator light module, a clock module, a machine body, an upper partition plate, a circuit board, an air pump motor, a lithium storage battery and a nasal cavity spraying mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the power management module, the water shortage detection module, the signal processing module, the microprocessor module, the wireless communication module, the human-computer interaction module, the key control module, the horn module, the indicator lamp module, the clock module, the body, the upper partition plate, the circuit board, the air pump motor, the lithium storage battery and the nasal cavity spraying mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the power management module, the water shortage detection module, the signal processing module, the microprocessor module, the wireless communication module, the human-computer interaction module, the key control module, the speaker module, the indicator light module, the clock module, the body, the upper partition plate, the circuit board, the air pump motor, the lithium storage battery, the nasal cavity spraying mechanism and the micro-grid spraying mechanism.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the architecture of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a multifunctional intelligent atomizer system comprises a power management module 1, a water shortage detection module 2, a signal processing module 3, a microprocessor module 4, a wireless communication module 5, a man-machine interaction module 6, a key control module 7, a horn module 8, an indicator light module 9, a clock module 10, a machine body 11, an upper partition plate 12, a circuit board 13, an air pump motor 14, a lithium storage battery 15, a micro-grid spraying mechanism 16 and a nasal cavity spraying mechanism 17, wherein the power management module 1, the water shortage detection module 2, the signal processing module 3, the microprocessor module 4, the wireless communication module 5, the man-machine interaction module 6, the key control module 7, the horn module 8, the indicator light module 9 and the clock module 10 are arranged on the circuit board 13, the circuit board 13 is arranged at the lower part of the front end in the machine body 11, the lithium storage battery 15 is arranged at the, an upper clapboard 12 is arranged at the upper end of a machine body 11, an air pump motor 14 is arranged at the lower end of the upper clapboard 12, a micro-grid spraying mechanism 16 and a nasal cavity spraying mechanism 17 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the upper clapboard 12, a lithium storage battery 15 is connected with a power management module 1 through a lead, the power management module 1 is connected with a microprocessor module 4 through a lead, the microprocessor module 4 is connected with a wireless communication module 5 through a lead, the wireless communication module 5 is connected with a clock module 10 through a lead, the microprocessor module 4 is connected with a man-machine interaction module 6 through a lead, a key control module 7, a horn module 8 and an indicator light module 9 are respectively connected with the micro-grid man-machine interaction module 6 through leads, a signal processing module 3 is respectively connected with the micro-grid spraying mechanism 16 and the nasal cavity spraying mechanism 17 through leads, the spraying mechanism 16 is, the water shortage detection module 2 is connected with the signal processing module 3 through a wire, the signal processing module 3 is connected with the microprocessor module 4 through a wire, three contact metal sheets 13-1 are arranged at the upper end of the circuit board 13 and respectively comprise a positive power output end, a negative power output end and a signal input end, the positive power output end, the negative power output end, the signal input end and the signal processing module 3 are connected through wires, and information pushing and receiving software (intelligent breathing cough and asthma and allergy management platform) is installed in internet equipment of doctors and patients.
As shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the air pump motor 14 is of the type MAP-AM-265, the working voltage is direct current 5V, the exhaust pipe 14-1 outputs air with pressure when in work, and the exhaust pipe 14-1 is positioned inside the opening 12-1 in the middle of the upper partition plate. The micro-grid spraying mechanism comprises a medicine bin box 16-1, an upper cover 16-2, a front cover 16-3, a spraying net 16-4 and a piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5, wherein a spray head 16-6 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the medicine bin box 16-1, the spraying net 16-4 is arranged on the inner side of the front cover 16-3, the piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5 is arranged at the rear side end of the spraying net 16-4, the front cover 16-3 is arranged at the front end of the spray head 16-6, the medicine bin box 16-1 is connected with an upper partition plate 12 through a buckling piece at the side end, a square medicine adding port is arranged at the upper end of the medicine bin box 16-1, the upper cover 16-2 covers the upper end of the medicine adding port, the piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5 is formed by two piezoelectric ceramic plates in a back-to-back axial polarization mode, three metal copper sheets 16-7 are transversely bonded at the front end of the lower part of, wherein, two metal copper sheets are respectively connected with two power input ends of the piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5, the other metal sheet is connected with one metal probe at the inner lower end of the medicine bin 16-1, the lower end of the medicine bin box 16-1 is arranged at the upper end of the upper clapboard 12, and three metal copper sheets 16-7 are respectively contacted and electrically communicated with three metal contact sheets 13-1 which are transversely distributed at the upper end of the circuit board. The nasal cavity spraying mechanism comprises a medicine bin box 17-1, a spraying nozzle 17-2, the spraying nozzle 17-2 and an upper cover plate 17-3 are integrally formed, the upper cover plate 17-3 covers the upper end of the medicine bin box 17-1, a conical hollow tube 17-4 which is vertically distributed and integrally formed with the medicine bin box is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the medicine bin box 17-1, a petal-shaped protruding baffle is arranged at the position, 1 cm away from the lower end of the upper cover plate 17-3, of the lower part of an opening of the spraying nozzle 17-2, the medicine bin box 17-1 and the upper cover plate 17-3 are connected through a clamping piece at the side end, the lower part of the medicine bin box is arranged at the upper end of the upper partition plate, and the lower part of the conical hollow tube 17-4 is just positioned outside the upper ends of exhaust holes.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the power management module 1 mainly functions to manage charging and discharging of the lithium secondary battery 15 and provide all the electric power required for the operation of the electric devices under the cooperation of the microprocessor module 4. The water shortage detection module 2 can judge that the liquid medicine in the medicine bin box 16-1 of the micro-grid spraying mechanism 16 is in water shortage. The signal processing module 3 can receive the signal transmitted by the water shortage detection module 2 and transmit the signal to the microprocessor module 4. The microprocessor module 4 is capable of performing logical operations and processing. The wireless communication module 5 can upload the logical operation and processing result of the microprocessor module 4 to the cloud server, and a doctor can be connected to the cloud server through a computer and a mobile phone terminal APP to acquire related data. The man-machine interaction module 6 is used for sending out prompt tones and warnings (a horn module 8 gives out sound and warnings) and displaying corresponding indicator lamps (an indicator lamp module 9 gives out light and prompts) according to the control instructions and alarm preset processing of the microprocessor 4. The key control module 7 is used for indicating power supply and power off of a power supply and selection of an atomization gear. The speaker module 8 is used for emitting prompt sound and warning sound. The indicator light module 9 is used for giving out flashing lights and lightening lights with different colors under specific conditions to prompt the state of the machine. The clock module 10 is controlled by the microprocessor 3, and according to the crystal oscillation principle, the time is calibrated with the mobile phone end through the wireless communication module 5 for timing and timing of the system.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, when the atomization therapy is needed, the lower end of a drug bin box 16-1 of the micro-grid spraying mechanism 16 is installed at the upper end of a partition plate 12 on the machine body, and the micro-grid spraying mechanism 16 is powered to work by operating the key control module 7, wherein: the power supply output by the lithium storage battery 15 enters two power supply input ends of the piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5, after the piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5 works by being electrified, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 16-5 performs high-frequency oscillation, and meanwhile, the spray net 16-4 synchronously generates axial high-frequency vibration, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine bin box 16-1 is sprayed out from meshes of the spray net 16-4 to enter the throat part of a patient and finally subside to the lung, and the atomization of the liquid medicine is finished, so that the medicine bin is suitable for asthma patients; in practical application, because the pore diameters of the micropores distributed on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5 are very small, the water surface tension cannot flow out through the pore diameters, and only when the piezoelectric ceramic wafer 16-5 is subjected to high-frequency oscillation, the liquid medicine can be sprayed out to the front end through the micropores distributed on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5; when the piezoelectric ceramic transducer is not used, the operation key control module 7 stops inputting the power supply to the piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5, and the piezoelectric ceramic transducer 16-5 stops working when the power supply is not input. When the treatment of allergic rhinitis needs to be used, the lower end of a medicine bin box 17-1 of the nasal cavity spraying mechanism 17 is arranged at the upper end of a partition plate 12 on the machine body, the nasal cavity spraying mechanism 17 is powered on to work by operating a key control module 7, and in the nasal cavity spraying mechanism: the power supply output by the lithium storage battery 15 enters the air pump motor 14, after the air pump motor 14 works by electrifying, compressed air output by the exhaust pipe 14-1 of the air pump motor 14 is discharged outwards from the conical hollow pipe 17-4, then, negative pressure is generated at the upper end of the conical hollow pipe 17-4 and is sprayed out to the lower end of the petal-shaped protruding baffle plate from the top of the conical hollow pipe 17-4, liquid medicine splashes around under high-speed impact to change liquid drops into micron-diameter atomized particles which enter the lower end of the spray nozzle 17-2 and are sprayed out from the upper end of the spray nozzle 17-2 to enter the nasal cavity of a patient, and therefore the nasal cavity spray administration procedure is completed.
It is shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, microgrid spraying mechanism 17 is in operation, and water deficiency detection module 2 is through being located the liquid level (a water deficiency detection utmost point, piezoceramics positive pole and liquid medicine formation electric capacity in the cartridge box of cartridge box lower extreme in real time detection, when the electric capacity is in the stable value, signal processing module instructs the work of transduction module, when the electric capacity is less than the limit value, and is out of work) to give signal processing module 3 with signal transmission, signal processing module 3 converts the liquid residual signal to digital signal and transmits microprocessor module 4, microprocessor module 4 carries out logical operation and processing back with the signal, if take place cartridge box in liquid all use up can give the user and add the liquid suggestion through loudspeaker module 8 sound. The invention installs the 'intelligent breathing cough asthma and allergy management platform' software in the mobile phone of the client, the mobile phone of the doctor or the computer, and the two realize interconnection through the mobile internet; under the action of the microprocessor module 4, after each aerosol treatment, the patient can automatically upload the aerosol data (the aerosol time, the aerosol location and the like, and the name of the used medicine needs to be input by the patient) to the cloud server by the wireless communication module 5, and the intelligent breathing cough and asthma and allergy management platform software in the mobile phone of the patient can automatically generate an aerosol chart according to the data of each aerosol treatment, so that the patient can conveniently check the data at ordinary times; the doctor can be after "intelligence breathing cough and asthma and allergy management platform" doctor customer end is logged in to computer or cell-phone, can add and manage the patient, can browse the patient basic information who has added to can conveniently trace back patient treatment history, the doctor can carry out in time chatting through platform and patient, more accurately knows the patient condition, supervises to remind the patient to rationally arrange the time and accomplish the treatment. The wireless charging receiving module 18 is connected with the lithium storage battery 15 through a lead, when the lithium storage battery 15 is out of power, a wireless charging signal is transmitted through an external wireless charging transmitting module, and the wireless charging receiving module 18 can charge the lithium storage battery 15 after receiving the signal. The invention has the advantages that the micro-grid spraying mechanism and the nasal cavity spraying mechanism which are convenient to disassemble and assemble have smaller volume and more perfect functions compared with the existing throat part spraying administration equipment and nasal cavity spraying administration equipment, the micro-grid spraying mechanism and the nasal cavity spraying administration equipment can be conveniently replaced on the machine body, when in work, under the action of the relevant mechanism, the medicine can be effectively sprayed and administered to the throat and the nasopharynx of the patient, so that a user does not need to carry two different atomization devices, a good spraying effect can be achieved, and medicine administration information can be timely transmitted to a doctor through the mobile internet when the patient takes medicine each time, so that doctors can take medicine according to the medicine taking condition of patients when the patients do not follow medical treatment and do not take medicine in a fixed time period, the doctor can urge the medication behavior of the patient, can know the state of the patient in time and adjust the treatment scheme, and is favorable for the recovery of the patient.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. A multifunctional intelligent atomizer system is characterized by comprising a power management module, a water shortage detection module, a signal processing module, a microprocessor module, a wireless communication module, a man-machine interaction module, a key control module, a horn module, an indicator light module, a clock module, a machine body, an upper partition plate, a circuit board, an air pump motor, a lithium storage battery, a micro-grid spraying mechanism and a nasal cavity spraying mechanism, wherein the power management module, the water shortage detection module, the signal processing module, the microprocessor module, the wireless communication module, the man-machine interaction module, the key control module, the horn module, the indicator light module and the clock module are arranged on the circuit board, the circuit board is arranged at the lower part of the front end in the machine body, the lithium storage battery is arranged at the lower back part in the machine body, the upper partition plate is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, the air pump motor, the lithium storage battery is connected with the power management module through a wire, the power management module is connected with the microprocessor module through a wire, the microprocessor module is connected with the wireless communication module through a wire, the wireless communication module is connected with the clock module through a wire, the microprocessor module is connected with the human-computer interaction module through a wire, the key control module, the horn module and the indicator lamp module are respectively connected with the human-computer interaction module through wires, the signal processing module is respectively connected with the micro-grid spraying mechanism and the nasal cavity spraying mechanism through wires, the micro-grid spraying mechanism is provided with a water level detecting head, the water level detecting head is connected with the water shortage detecting module through a wire, the water shortage detecting module is connected with the signal processing module through a wire, the signal processing module is connected with the microprocessor module through a wire, three contact metal sheets are arranged at the upper, The system comprises a negative power supply output end, a signal input end, a positive power supply output end, a negative power supply output end, a signal input end and a signal processing module which are connected through leads, and information pushing and receiving software is installed in internet equipment of doctors and patients; the micro-grid spraying mechanism comprises a medicine bin box, an upper cover, a front cover, a spraying net and a piezoelectric ceramic transducer, wherein a spray head is arranged in the middle of the front end of the medicine bin box, the spraying net is arranged on the inner side of the front cover, the piezoelectric ceramic transducer is arranged on the rear side end of the spraying net, the front cover is arranged at the front end of the spray head, the medicine bin box and the upper cover plate are connected through a buckling piece at the side end, a square medicine adding opening is formed in the upper end of the medicine bin box, the upper cover covers the upper end of the medicine adding opening, three metal copper sheets are transversely bonded at the front end of the lower part of the medicine bin box, the two metal copper sheets are respectively connected with two power supply input ends of the piezoelectric ceramic transducer, and the other metal sheet is connected with a; the nasal cavity spraying mechanism comprises a medicine bin box and a spraying nozzle, the spraying nozzle and an upper cover plate are integrally formed, the upper cover plate covers the upper end of the medicine bin box, a conical hollow pipe which is vertically distributed and integrally formed with the medicine bin box is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the medicine bin box, the medicine bin box and the upper cover plate are connected through a clamping piece at the side end, a metal copper sheet is bonded at the front end of the lower part of the medicine bin box and connected with a metal probe at the lower end in the medicine bin box, and the lower part of the conical hollow pipe is positioned outside the upper end of an exhaust hole which is distributed in the front middle of an upper partition plate; the working voltage of the air pump motor is direct current 5V; the wireless communication module can upload microprocessor module logical operation and processing result to the cloud ware, doctor's accessible computer and cell phone terminal APP are connected to the cloud ware, acquire relevant data, the human-computer interaction module is used for presetting the processing with reporting to the police according to microprocessor's control command, send prompt tone and warning sound and show corresponding pilot lamp, button control module is used for instructing power supply and outage, and the microgrid spraying, the work of nasal cavity spray atomization mode switches, and the selection of atomizing gear.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the power management module is configured to manage battery charging and discharging and provide power for all electrical devices under the combined action of the microprocessor module, the water shortage detection module is configured to determine water shortage in the drug storage box of the nasal cavity spraying mechanism and the drug storage box of the micro-grid spraying mechanism, the signal processing module is configured to receive the signal transmitted by the water shortage detection module and transmit the signal to the microprocessor module, and the microprocessor module is configured to perform logic operations and processing.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the speaker module is configured to emit warning sounds, the indicator light module is configured to emit flashing lights of different colors under specific conditions to indicate a status of the atomizer, and the clock module is controlled by the microprocessor, and is configured to calibrate time with the mobile phone terminal through the wireless communication module according to a crystal oscillation principle, so as to time and time the system.
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| CN110209441B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2022-04-22 | 惠州市新泓威科技有限公司 | Control method of atomization device and atomization device |
| CN115300726A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-11-08 | 温州医科大学 | Special nasal delivery system and application method thereof |
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