CN109496526A - Garlic digging harvester - Google Patents
Garlic digging harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109496526A CN109496526A CN201910060747.9A CN201910060747A CN109496526A CN 109496526 A CN109496526 A CN 109496526A CN 201910060747 A CN201910060747 A CN 201910060747A CN 109496526 A CN109496526 A CN 109496526A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- clamping device
- digging harvester
- vehicle body
- garlic digging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
- A01D27/04—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms with moving or rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garlic digging harvesters, are related to harvest machinery field.Including vehicle body, the vehicle body is equipped with righting mechanism, digging mechanism, the first clamping device；The righting mechanism includes negative-pressure air fan, air inlet, connecting tube, and the negative-pressure air fan is located on the vehicle body, and the air inlet connects the negative-pressure air fan by the connecting tube, and the entrance of the air inlet is located at ground；The digging mechanism, the first clamping device are respectively provided at the lower section of the air inlet.The present invention has the advantages that will can be harvested again after lodging garlic righting automatically, work efficiency is high, and loss late is small by setting righting mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to harvest machinery field more particularly to a kind of garlic digging harvesters.
Background technique
Previous garlic harvests by manual mode, and hand harvest manual labor is heavy, and inefficiency is with high costs, now
Generally use mechanized harvest.Existing garlic digging harvester to be harvested garlic condition require it is extremely harsh, garlic stem must be upright,
It cannot be harvested after the lodging of garlic stem.And the garlic stem of garlic is easy to be easier to lodge after lodging, especially garlic shoot extract, mechanization is received
It is very big to obtain difficulty, loss late is also especially big, causes very huge economic loss.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind will harvest again after lodging garlic righting automatically
Garlic digging harvester.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem: garlic digging harvester, including vehicle body (1), institute by the following technical programs
Vehicle body (1) is stated equipped with righting mechanism (2), digging mechanism (3), the first clamping device (4)；The righting mechanism (2) includes negative
Pressure fan (21), air inlet (22), connecting tube (23), the negative-pressure air fan (21) are located on the vehicle body (1), the air inlet
(22) negative-pressure air fan (21) is connected by the connecting tube (23), the entrance of the air inlet (22) is located at close to ground
Place；The digging mechanism (3), the first clamping device (4) are respectively provided at the lower section of the air inlet (22).Pass through air inlet air draught
To lodge garlic righting, and the first clamping device plays the garlic bar cramp of garlic after garlic righting, while digging mechanism cooperates garlic
It digs out.
As the technical solution of optimization, the digging mechanism (3) includes digger blade (31), hydraulic cylinder (32)；The excavation
The one end and the vehicle body (1) for shoveling (31) are rotatablely connected, and the other end extends to the lower section of the air inlet (22)；The hydraulic cylinder
(32) one end connects the vehicle body (1), and the other end connects the middle part of the digger blade (31).Digger blade is controlled by hydraulic cylinder
Operation.
As the technical solution of optimization, which further includes cutting garlic linkage (5), described to cut garlic linkage (5)
It is located at the side of first clamping device (4).The Garlic bar that will be clamped on the first clamping device by cutting garlic linkage
It cuts.
As the technical solution of optimization, which further includes the second clamping device (6), Qie Suanxu mechanism (7), institute
The side that the second clamping device (6) is located at first clamping device (4) is stated, the Qie Suanxu mechanism (7) is located at described second
The side of clamping device (6).Garlic is transferred on the second clamping device from the first clamping device, will be clamped by Qie Suanxu mechanism
Garlic on the second clamping device must be cut.
As the technical solution of optimization, which further includes the first conveyer belt (8), first conveyer belt (8)
It is located between first clamping device (4) and second clamping device (6).Garlic is pressed from both sides from first by the first conveyer belt
Mechanism is held to be transferred on the second clamping device.
As the technical solution of optimization, which further includes charging box (9), conveying mechanism (10), the charging
Case (9) is located on the vehicle body (1), and the conveying mechanism (10) is located at second clamping device (6) and the charging box (9)
Between.Garlic is transferred in charging box from the second clamping device by conveying mechanism.
As the technical solution of optimization, which further includes the second conveyer belt (11), second conveyer belt
(11) it is located between second clamping device (6) and the conveying mechanism (10).By the second conveyer belt by garlic from second
Clamping device is transferred on conveying mechanism.
As the technical solution of optimization, which further includes the first gap bridge belt pulley group (12), the second gap bridge skin
Tep reel group (13)；The negative-pressure air fan (21) connects driving mechanism, the belt pulley connection described first of the negative-pressure air fan (21)
Gap bridge belt pulley group (12)；The first gap bridge belt pulley group (12) be separately connected the conveying mechanism (10) belt pulley and
The second gap bridge belt pulley group (13)；The gear-box of second gap bridge belt pulley group (13) connection Qie Suanxu mechanism (7), cuts
The gear-box of garlic linkage (5) is cut in the gear-box connection of Suan Xu mechanism (7), cuts the first folder of gear-box connection of garlic linkage (5)
Hold the gear-box of mechanism (4).It realizes righting mechanism, conveying mechanism, Qie Suanxu mechanism, cut garlic linkage, first clamping device
Linkage.
As the technical solution of optimization, which further includes wheel mechanism (14), and the wheel mechanism (14) sets
In the bottom of the vehicle body (1), the wheel mechanism (14) includes carrying roller, driving wheel, crawler belt, and the crawler belt is wound on described hold
Except roller, driving wheel, the driving wheel connects engine.The power of engine is transmitted to crawler belt by driving wheel, drives crawler belt
It is wound, so that other wheels be driven to rotate, moves forward or back wheel mechanism on ground.
As the technical solution of optimization, which further includes driver's cabin (15), and the driver's cabin (15) is located at institute
The top of vehicle body (1) is stated, is equipped with seat and operating mechanism in the driver's cabin (15).Wheel mechanism is controlled by operating mechanism
Mobile and control righting mechanism, the first clamping device, cuts garlic linkage, the second clamping device, cuts garlic palpus machine digging mechanism
The work of structure, the first conveyer belt, conveying mechanism, the second conveyer belt.
The present invention has the advantages that will can be harvested again after lodging garlic righting automatically by setting righting mechanism,
Work efficiency is high, and loss late is small；High degree of automation facilitates operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of garlic digging harvester of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, garlic digging harvester, including vehicle body 1, vehicle body 1 is equipped with righting mechanism 2, digging mechanism 3, first presss from both sides
Hold mechanism 4, cut garlic linkage 5, the second clamping device 6, Qie Suanxu mechanism 7, the first conveyer belt 8, charging box 9, conveying mechanism 10,
Second conveyer belt 11, the first gap bridge belt pulley group 12, the second gap bridge belt pulley group 13, wheel mechanism 14, driver's cabin 15.
Righting mechanism 2 includes negative-pressure air fan 21, air inlet 22, connecting tube 23, and negative-pressure air fan 21 is located on vehicle body 1, air draught
Mouth 22 connects negative-pressure air fan 21 by connecting tube 23, and the entrance of air inlet 22 is located at below the front side of vehicle body 1 at ground, connects
Adapter tube 23 uses wired hose.
Digging mechanism 3, the first clamping device 4 are respectively provided at the lower section of air inlet 22.
Digging mechanism 3 includes digger blade 31, hydraulic cylinder 32；One end of digger blade 31 and vehicle body 1 are rotatablely connected, and the other end prolongs
Reach the lower section of air inlet 22；One end of hydraulic cylinder 32 connects vehicle body 1, and the other end connects the middle part of digger blade 31, by hydraulic
The operation of the control digger blade 31 of cylinder 32.
First clamping device 4 includes clamping chain, clamping chain gear-box, clamps chain link clamping chain gear-box, passes through clamping
Sprocket roller box drives clamping chain operation.
The side that garlic linkage 5 is located at the first clamping device 4 is cut, cutting garlic linkage 5 includes cutting garlic bar saw piece, cutting garlic bar tooth
Roller box, cuts the connection of garlic bar saw piece and cuts garlic bar gear-box, cuts the rotation of garlic bar saw piece by the drive of garlic bar gear-box.
Second clamping device 6 is located at the side of the first clamping device 4, and the second clamping device 6 includes folder garlic cup, folder garlic cup biography
Band is sent, folder garlic cup edge direction of transfer is successively set on folder garlic cup conveyer belt.
Qie Suanxu mechanism 7 is located at the side of the second clamping device 6, and Qie Suanxu mechanism 7 includes cutting garlic palpus saw blade, cutting garlic odontus
Roller box cuts garlic palpus saw blade connection and cuts garlic odontus roller box, and cutting garlic by the drive of garlic odontus roller box must saw blade rotation.
First conveyer belt 8 is located between the first clamping device 4 and the second clamping device 6.
Charging box 9 is located at the rear portion of vehicle body 1, and conveying mechanism 10 is located between the second clamping device 6 and charging box 9, conveying
Mechanism 10 includes conveyer belt, delivery chute, and conveyer belt is equipped with length direction along the delivery chute of its direction of transfer.
Second conveyer belt 11 is located between the second clamping device 6 and conveying mechanism 10.
Negative-pressure air fan 21 connects driving mechanism, and the belt pulley of negative-pressure air fan 21 connects the first gap bridge belt pulley group by belt
12；First gap bridge belt pulley group 12 connects the belt pulley and the second gap bridge belt pulley group of conveying mechanism 10 by belt respectively
13；Second gap bridge belt pulley group 13 cuts garlic odontus roller box by belt connection, cuts garlic odontus roller box by belt connection and cuts garlic bar
Gear-box cuts garlic bar gear-box by leather belt connecting clip and holds sprocket roller box, realizes righting mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 10, cuts garlic palpus machine
Structure 7, the linkage for cutting garlic linkage 5, the first clamping device 4.
Wheel mechanism 14 is located at the bottom of vehicle body 1, and wheel mechanism 14 includes carrying roller, driving wheel, crawler belt, and crawler belt, which is wound on, to be held
Except roller, driving wheel, driving wheel connects engine, and the power of engine is transmitted to crawler belt by driving wheel, and driving crawler belt carries out
Winding moves forward or back wheel mechanism on ground so that other wheels be driven to rotate.
Driver's cabin 15 is located at the top of vehicle body 1, is equipped with seat and operating mechanism in driver's cabin 15, is controlled by operating mechanism
The movement of wheel mechanism 14 and control righting mechanism 2, the first clamping device 4, cut the folder of garlic linkage 5, second at digging mechanism 3
Hold the work of mechanism 6, Qie Suanxu mechanism 7, the first conveyer belt 8, conveying mechanism 10, the second conveyer belt 11.
The course of work of garlic digging harvester of the present invention are as follows: the negative-pressure air fan 21 of righting mechanism 2 will by 22 air draught of air inlet
Lodge garlic righting, and the first clamping device 4 plays the garlic bar cramp of garlic after garlic righting, while digging mechanism 3 cooperates garlic
It digs out；The clamping chain of first clamping device 4 is clamped garlic and is moved along its direction of transfer, and the garlic bar saw piece of cutting for cutting garlic linkage 5 will
Garlic bar is cut；The garlic for cutting garlic bar enters the first conveyer belt 8 in the end of clamping chain, is transmitted to second by the first conveyer belt 8
Clamping device 6；The folder garlic cup of second clamping device 6 is clamped garlic and is moved along the direction of transfer of folder garlic cup conveyer belt, and cutting garlic must machine
Garlic palpus saw blade is cut when structure 7 must cut garlic；The garlic for cutting garlic palpus enters the second conveyer belt 11 in the end of folder garlic cup conveyer belt,
Conveying mechanism 10 is transmitted to by the second conveyer belt 11；Garlic moves in the delivery chute of conveying mechanism 10 along the direction of transfer of conveyer belt
It is dynamic, finally entered in charging box 9 by the end of conveyer belt.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garlic digging harvester, it is characterised in that: including vehicle body (1), the vehicle body (1) is equipped with righting mechanism (2), excavates
Mechanism (3), the first clamping device (4)；The righting mechanism (2) includes negative-pressure air fan (21), air inlet (22), connecting tube
(23), the negative-pressure air fan (21) is located on the vehicle body (1), and the air inlet (22) connects institute by the connecting tube (23)
It states negative-pressure air fan (21), the entrance of the air inlet (22) is located at ground；The digging mechanism (3), the first clamping machine
Structure (4) is respectively provided at the lower section of the air inlet (22).
2. garlic digging harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the digging mechanism (3) includes digger blade (31), liquid
Cylinder pressure (32)；One end and the vehicle body (1) of the digger blade (31) are rotatablely connected, and the other end extends to the air inlet (22)
Lower section；One end of the hydraulic cylinder (32) connects the vehicle body (1), and the other end connects the middle part of the digger blade (31).
3. garlic digging harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the garlic digging harvester further includes cutting garlic linkage (5),
The side cut garlic linkage (5) and be located at first clamping device (4).
4. garlic digging harvester as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the garlic digging harvester further includes the second clamping device
(6), Qie Suanxu mechanism (7), second clamping device (6) is located at the side of first clamping device (4), described to cut garlic palpus
Mechanism (7) is located at the side of second clamping device (6).
5. garlic digging harvester as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the garlic digging harvester further includes the first conveyer belt (8),
First conveyer belt (8) is located between first clamping device (4) and second clamping device (6).
6. garlic digging harvester as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the garlic digging harvester further includes charging box (9), conveying
Mechanism (10), the charging box (9) are located on the vehicle body (1), and the conveying mechanism (10) is located at second clamping device
(6) between the charging box (9).
7. garlic digging harvester as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the garlic digging harvester further includes the second conveyer belt
(11), second conveyer belt (11) is located between second clamping device (6) and the conveying mechanism (10).
8. garlic digging harvester as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the garlic digging harvester further includes the first gap bridge belt pulley
Group (12), the second gap bridge belt pulley group (13)；The negative-pressure air fan (21) connects driving mechanism, the skin of the negative-pressure air fan (21)
Tep reel connects the first gap bridge belt pulley group (12)；The first gap bridge belt pulley group (12) is separately connected the conveying mechanism
(10) belt pulley and the second gap bridge belt pulley group (13)；Garlic is cut in second gap bridge belt pulley group (13) connection must machine
The gear-box of structure (7), the gear-box connection of Qie Suanxu mechanism (7) cut the gear-box of garlic linkage (5), cut garlic linkage (5)
Gear-box connects the gear-box of the first clamping device (4).
9. such as the described in any item garlic digging harvesters of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that: the garlic digging harvester further includes wheel machine
Structure (14), the wheel mechanism (14) are located at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), and the wheel mechanism (14) includes carrying roller, driving
Wheel, crawler belt, the crawler belt are wound on except the carrying roller, driving wheel, and the driving wheel connects engine.
10. such as the described in any item garlic digging harvesters of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that: the garlic digging harvester further includes driving
Room (15), the driver's cabin (15) are located at the top of the vehicle body (1), seat and operation machine are equipped in the driver's cabin (15)
Structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910060747.9A CN109496526A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Garlic digging harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910060747.9A CN109496526A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Garlic digging harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109496526A true CN109496526A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65758188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910060747.9A Pending CN109496526A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Garlic digging harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109496526A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2647628A1 (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-07 | Ermes Sarl | Machine for unearthing, cutting the tops and the roots, and packaging garlic |
| JP2010273596A (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-09 | Sasaki Corporation | Harvester for subterranean stem crop or the like |
| CN102487651A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Header of peanut combine |
| CN103109646A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | Double disc type rotating cropper cradling feeding mode and device |
| CN203985052U (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-10 | 富阳思博工业设计有限公司 | A kind of dust suction fruit ridge grass mower |
| CN107548661A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-09 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled multirow garlic combined harvester |
| CN207151184U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-03-30 | 左庆峰 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN108966797A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of multirow garlic combined harvester |
| CN209473024U (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-10-11 | 泗县农丰农业机械有限公司 | Garlic digging harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-01-22 CN CN201910060747.9A patent/CN109496526A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2647628A1 (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-07 | Ermes Sarl | Machine for unearthing, cutting the tops and the roots, and packaging garlic |
| JP2010273596A (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-09 | Sasaki Corporation | Harvester for subterranean stem crop or the like |
| CN102487651A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Header of peanut combine |
| CN103109646A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | Double disc type rotating cropper cradling feeding mode and device |
| CN203985052U (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-10 | 富阳思博工业设计有限公司 | A kind of dust suction fruit ridge grass mower |
| CN207151184U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-03-30 | 左庆峰 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN107548661A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-09 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled multirow garlic combined harvester |
| CN108966797A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of multirow garlic combined harvester |
| CN209473024U (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-10-11 | 泗县农丰农业机械有限公司 | Garlic digging harvester |
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