CN109493009A - Supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain - Google Patents
Supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to supply chain financial fields, disclose a kind of supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain, using XBRL data standard technology, realize the integrated services across supply chain, solve the problems, such as data silo and data chimney.The present invention establishes block chain and P2P network in client；XBRL Standard processing equipment and side chain based on XBRL technology are established in server end, business datum fusion is stored in side chain using XBRL technology by XBRL Standard processing equipment；Supply-chain management system and data excavating analysis system are established on side chain, supply-chain management system is managed the business datum of supplier, and the business datum of data mining analysis systems provider carries out data mining and analysis prediction；Bank's interface module, flow engine module, attachment profile module, book keeping operation accounting module and supervision, which are further connected with, in side chain simultaneously reports and submits module.The present invention is suitable for financial institution and carries out credit evaluation and credit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to supply chain financial fields, in particular to the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain
System.
Background technique
Supply chain finance, be bank core enterprise and upstream and downstream firms are linked together provide flexibly use finance produce
A kind of Financing Mode of product and service.
At present in supply chain, the core enterprise that competitiveness is stronger, larger because of its strong position, often delivery,
It is harsh to the mating enterprise requirements of upstream and downstream in terms of the terms of trade such as price, account phase, to cause huge pressure to these enterprises
Power.And the mating enterprise of upstream and downstream is exactly medium-sized and small enterprises mostly, it is difficult to from bank financing, it is very tight as a result to eventually cause capital chain
, entire supply chain occurs unbalance.
The weak tendency member enterprise in supply chain would generally face at present: should supply to core enterprise, subject answer again
The postponement of receipt on account money；Or just to spread in the form of goods, guarantee fund etc. to core enterprise's prepayment fund before sale starts.Perhaps
More supply chain upstream and downstream firms think that " financial pressure " is the maximum pressure that they encounter in supply chain cooperation.In supply chain
Upstream and downstream firms have shared the financial risks of core enterprise, but the credit for not obtaining core enterprise is supported.Although bank
Want to carry out credit to these enterprises, but is usually difficult to because of these medium-sized and small enterprises' small scales, guaranty deficiency, production and operation
The factors such as economic fluctuation ability difference are grasped and resisted, bank and other financial mechanism is allowed to think very risky and refuse to make loans.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain
System is realized the integrated services across supply chain, is solved the problems, such as data silo and data chimney using XBRL data standard technology.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: the supply chain finance based on XBRL and block chain is flat
Platform system, including client and server-side；Block chain for docking each supplier is established in client and for owning
The P2P network of block chain intercommunication, the block chain are used to record the business activity of supplier, and save as based on block chain technology
Business datum；The side chain based on XBRL technology is established in server end, the side chain is remembered block chain using XBRL technology
The business datum of record merges storage；
Supply-chain management system and data excavating analysis system are established on the side chain；In the supply chain management system
If establishing a business module on system, the business module is for being managed the business datum of supplier；The data are dug
Many algorithms model built in analysis system is dug, carries out data mining and analysis prediction for the business datum for supplier；
The side chain also accessed bank's interface module, flow engine module, attachment profile module, book keeping operation calculate module and
Module is reported and submitted in supervision；Wherein, bank's interface module is responsible for being docked with financial institution；The flow engine module is responsible for
Process sequence is formulated according to service logic；The attachment profile module is responsible for filing business datum by supply chain reconfiguration；It is described
It is the distributed account book based on block chain, the accounting be responsible for recording the information of every transaction, and finally generated that module is calculated in book keeping operation
Voucher；The supervision reports and submits module to granulate the upper knot function of data and data based on side chain XBRL, automatically generates satisfaction report
Send all kinds of statutory statements and managerial report of call format.
Further, the side chain includes three layers of chain structure, and top layer is caused by storage XBRL Standard processing equipment
Data element definition, level, relationship, constraint and rule are stored in chain by XBRL classification standard, and middle layer is according to business
The XBRL instance document of field parsing XBRL Standard processing equipment production simultaneously stores the data in all block chains, bottom storage
Be as intermediate layer data by the upper knots of data, summarize report data caused by function.
Further, the business datum fusion of block chained record is stored in by XBRL Standard processing equipment using XBRL technology
The step of side chain can include:
A, the element of all business scopes cleared up, combed, standardized, granulated, markization, ultimately form standard
XBRL data element；
B, style sheet being defined using XBRL model, tissue is carried out to element according to the result that business scope and a step comb out
Change, relativization and uniqueization extract typical element as data dimension or variable dimension；
C, XBRL classification standard file is generated by the model that classification standard converter defines b step；
D, classification standard is mapped data by the element particle minimized using XBRL processor, and generated with thing
The instance document of real value data；
E, Instance Document data is carried out by accordance verification by XBRL data verifier, side chain is transmitted to by rear parsing
Storage.
Further, the business module established on the supply-chain management system may include below a kind of or more
Kind: market user's management module, product development management module, projected demand management module, purchase and supply management module, production fortune
It seeks management module, warehouse logistics management module, budget payment management module, management of financial accounting module, workflow examination and approval and manages mould
Block, reference financing management module and supervision audit management module.
Further, the algorithm model built in the data mining analysis system can include: supplier's credit evaluation model,
It is straight to rent Offer Model, factoring Offer Model, revenue calculation model, fund Calculating model, exchange risk analysis model and finance
Index Macro or mass analysis, credit grade evaluation and test and highest accrediting amount computation model.
Further, the flow engine module can support account settlement business, credit operation, post-loan management, five fraction of assets
Class, foreign currency operation, bill operation, supply chain, consumptive credit, giving credit, business of the same trade or business, investment, guarantee class business, fund meter
Draw, deposit the examination & approval of preparation, pricing management and master data.
Further, the information for every transaction that module is recorded is calculated in the book keeping operation can include: type of service, bill list
Card checks rule and book keeping operation logic.
Further, according to type of service, the block chain can be divided into；Credit chain, clearing chain, financing chain, foreign exchange chain, load
Protect chain, bill chain, lease chain, Poly chain and discount chain.
Further, the data particle of the data record of all block chains is semantic and format is standardized by XBRL, and will
Data element coding, provides component identifier；Element particle is defined by following 11 attributes, is respectively: component identifier,
Element term, Chinese label, the Chinese of data element business meaning, English label, data type, length, precision, empty member
Element, explanation and annotation；Element flag symbol is formed by 9: wherein the 1st~3 bit flag symbol is the affiliated business scope of element, 4~6
Identifier be business scope subordinate index classification coding, 7~9 be data element serial number.
Further, it includes: to connect with silver prison reporting system that bank's interface module, which is responsible for dock with financial institution,
Mouthful docking, it is direct-connected with the interface of cooperative trade bank, and with Central Bank electricity bill system, credit investigation system, foreign exchange transaction system, the same trade
Short-term loan at daily interest system docking.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) due to using XBRL data standard technology and side chain data to store, the integrated services across supply chain, solution are realized
Certainly data silo and data chimney so that count one, and using function is tied in the data of XBRL, automatically generate legal report and
Managerial report, so that the regulatory agencies such as industry and commerce, customs, industry reduce supervision difficulty；
(2) possibility after supplier's cochain in P2P network share account book makes transparence of trading, to financing credit and credit
Amount carries out common recognition credit and common supervision, makes core enterprise that the standing ability of itself is injected into its upstream and downstream firms, so that
Financial institution effectively can supervise and trace its business contact, to vitalize supplier's cash flow, supply chain members are realized fair
Benign competition；
(3) due to using block chain technology, the transaction of related to financial business is carried out on block chain, block chain
Data stamp timestamp and form block chain to its cryptographic calculation after standardizing by XBRL, so that data, which have, to distort
Property, these final true data fusions are stored in side chain and provide data mining analysis, so that such as supplier's credit evaluation, straight rent
Bidding analysis, factoring bidding analysis, revenue calculation, fund measuring and calculating, exchange risk analysis and financial index Macro or mass analysis, credit
The results such as grade evaluation and test, the calculating of the highest accrediting amount are accurate, provide accurate decision for policymaker, and due to using data certainly
Dynamic upper general function of settling the exchange, promotes supervision and reports and submits speed and quality
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general frame figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is supply-chain management system function and data flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is an object of the invention to: XBRL data standard technology is used, realizes the integrated services across supply chain, solves data
Isolated island and data chimney automatically generate legal report and management report so that counting one, and using function is tied in the data of XBRL
Table so that the regulatory agencies such as industry and commerce, customs, industry reduce supervision difficulty, using block chain technology data can not tamper, mention
Supervision quality is risen, financing risk is reduced；Possibility after supplier's cochain in P2P network share account book makes transparence of trading, to melting
Money credit and the accrediting amount carry out common recognition credit and common supervision, are injected into core enterprise above and below it standing ability of itself
Enterprise is swum, financial institution is enabled effectively to supervise and trace its business contact, to vitalize the cash flow of financial institution, is supplied
Chain member realizes fair benign competition.
Based on general frame as shown in Figure 1, the present invention obtains the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain
Specific implementation it is as follows:
(1) it establishes in client for docking the block chain of each supplier and for the P2P net of all block chain intercommunications
Network establishes XBRL Standard processing equipment and side chain based on XBRL technology in server end；
(2) supply-chain management system and data excavating analysis system are established on side chain；
(3) as shown in Fig. 2, established on supply-chain management system market user's management module, product development management module,
Projected demand management module, purchase and supply management module, production and operation management module, warehouse logistics management module, budget payment
Management module, management of financial accounting module, workflow examination and approval management module, reference financing management module, supervision audit management module
Equal business modules；
Market user's management module is the relationship of exploitation and maintenance and client, is made to the management of customer personalized demand
Manager can recognize key client and customer demand；
Product development management module selects the design of product, material, supplier's selection and market team, procurement team,
Team unity is produced, is achieved the purpose that and client and supplier's joint development product；
Projected demand management module makes demand and supply match and keeps plan more effective by proactive prediction
It executes；
The management that purchase and supply management module is purchased, cost, production plan, quality control, and supplier is carried out
Excitation and management；
Production and operation management module manages production plan, Operational preparation, production operation, production control etc.；
Warehouse logistics management module is mainly managed goods entry, stock and sales, and acquisition including information is arranged, analyzed and used；
Budget payment management module is budget assessment and the reimbursement of expense of issuable expense costs all to supply chain
Execute the process of management；
Management of financial accounting module is directed primarily to financial accounting and keeps accounts automatically to the processing and accounting of bill, product accounting
Credential data；
Workflow examination and approval management is to plan, buying, production, operation etc. and supplier's credit, credit, clearing, financing, patch
Now equal workflow examination and approval management；
Reference financing management module is to supplier's reference management and investment and financing management；
Supervision audit management module produces supervision automatically and data is reported and submitted to be reported and submitted, and to entire production and management process benefit
Audit retrospect is carried out with block data；
(4) data analysis, predictable prediction and the wind of customer-centric are established in data mining analysis system
Danger assessment etc., side chain data pass through the data particle after XBRL standardization, the automatic analysis dimension for obtaining data, visual configuration
Mode realize algorithm model, user selects to present present data processed result after view, and built-in many algorithms model for
Data mining and analysis prediction use, such as supplier's credit evaluation model, directly rent Offer Model, factoring Offer Model, income
Calculating model, fund Calculating model, exchange risk analysis model and financial index Macro or mass analysis, credit grade evaluation and test, highest
Accrediting amount computation model etc.；
(5) module is calculated into bank's interface module, flow engine module, attachment profile module, book keeping operation, module is reported and submitted in supervision
Access side chain；
Bank's interface module be responsible for silver supervise 1104 reporting system interfaces dock, the interface of main cooperative trade bank it is straight
Company and Central Bank's electricity bill system, credit investigation system, foreign exchange transaction system, inter-bank lending and borrowing system docking；
Flow engine module be responsible for according to service logic formulate process sequence, flow engine module can support account settlement business,
It is credit operation, post-loan management, assets five-category, foreign currency operation, bill operation, supply chain, consumptive credit, giving credit, same
Industry business, investment, guarantee class business, fund planning, the examination & approval for depositing preparation, pricing management and master data；
Attachment profile module is filed business datum by supply chain reconfiguration；
It is the distributed account book based on block chain that module is calculated in book keeping operation, record the type of service of every transaction, bill document,
Check the information such as rule, book keeping operation logic, and the accounting voucher etc. finally generated；
Supervision reports and submits module to granulate the upper knot function of data and data based on side chain XBRL, automatically generates satisfaction and reports and submits
All kinds of statutory statements and managerial report of call format, such as 1104 reports of silver prison, national financing lease management information system in enterprise
Report, customs's registration information annual report publicity report, surplus fund table, the letter of credit, which are opened L/C, honours report, bond investment table, outer
Coin asset-liabilities situation table waits；
(6) business activity of client-vendor privately owned chain substantivity record supplier, and it is respectively stored in different business
On the block chain of type, as the business activity data of credit operation are stored on credit chain, the business activity data of account settlement business
It being stored on clearing chain, the business activity data for business of financing are stored on financing chain, and so on, according to business activity class
Type, main there are also foreign exchange chains, guarantee chain, bill chain, lease chain, Poly chain, discount chain etc.；
Supplier's chain is essentially privately owned chain, but the present invention is the standing for solving to enable core enterprise for itself in supply chain
Power is injected into its upstream and downstream firms, therefore can share block chain account book around the upstream and downstream firms of core enterprise, and control exists
In core enterprise, it is thusly-formed the block chain of the upstream and downstream firms alliance centered on core enterprise；
Block chain, which shares account book, can be used Flood Fill algorithm, i.e., the account book of one node changes, propagates to and close on other
Node receives the node of new account book and continues to propagate to adjacent all nodes with the account book identity after changing, and so on,
Block chain account book is quickly shared to solve the possibility of dirty data reading；
(7) the data particle of the data record of all block chains is semantic and format is standardized by XBRL, and by data element
Element coding provides component identifier, and element flag symbol is formed by 9: wherein the 1st~3 bit flag symbol is the affiliated business neck of element
Domain, 4~6 bit flags symbol be business scope subordinate index classification coding, 7~9 be data element serial number.
Element particle is defined by following 11 attributes, is respectively:
Component identifier: in this standard, component identifier is the unique identification of all data elements, using nine bit digitals
To mark；
Element term: element term is another unique identification of all data elements, is named using English and underscore；
Chinese label: for briefly describing the Chinese of data element business meaning；
English label: for briefly describing the English name of data element business meaning；
Data type: the data type of true value, data class as defined in this standard standard are recorded for defining business element
Type includes " charactor ", " integer ", " decimal fraction ", " Time of Day ", " percentage ", " amount in Chinese character " and " file " seven class；
The number of the fact that length: being used cooperatively with " data type " attribute, defines the element record of a certain data type value
According to length；
Precision: for indicating decimal fraction digit effective range；
Whether imaginary element: being imaginary element for marker element；
Constraint: for formulating data element fact value value rule and constraint, as length fixes 8；
Illustrate: for the business meaning of data element, i.e. data semantic to be described in detail；
Annotation: illustrating the usage or common value of business element, and its foundation national standard or regulation and
The regulation etc. of this standard.
(8) XBRL Standard processing equipment, the definition of data element is identical with above-mentioned element definition, and identical services field
Data element it is identical, be achieved in the fusion of cross-cutting data, and XBRL is international standard, therefore have fusion international
The potentiality of supply chain data.
The business datum fusion of block chained record is stored in the side of side chain using XBRL technology by XBRL Standard processing equipment
Method can include:
A, it cleared up, combed, standardized, granulated, markization according to element of (7) step to all business scopes,
Ultimately form the XBRL data element of standard；
B, result that style sheet (MDS) combs out according to business scope and above-mentioned a step is defined to member using XBRL model
Element texturized, relativization, Wei Yihua, extracts typical element as data dimension or variable dimension；
C, XBRL classification standard file is generated by the model that classification standard converter defines b step；
D, classification standard is mapped data by the element particle minimized using XBRL processor, and generated with thing
The instance document of real value data；
E, Instance Document data is carried out by accordance verification by XBRL data verifier, side chain is transmitted to by rear parsing
Storage.
(9) side chain is the center block chain for merging all privately owned block chains, realizes each block interchain data interchange interconnection,
It includes three layers of chain structure, and top layer is XBRL classification standard caused by storage XBRL Standard processing equipment, by data element
Definition, level, relationship, constraint and rule are stored in chain, and middle layer is according to business scope parsing XBRL standard processing dress
It sets the XBRL instance document of production and stores the data in all block chains, bottom storage is to pass through number by intermediate layer data
According to upper knot, summarize report data caused by function.
After above-mentioned (1)-(9) step, the present invention finally obtains the supply chain financial platform based on XBRL and block chain
System, all business modules in system classify according to business scope, are melted block data by XBRL Standard processing equipment
Conjunction is stored in side chain；All intermediate links Data Market clients, product development, projected demand, purchase and supply, the production and operation, storehouse
Storing stream, budget payment, accounting, workflow examination and approval, reference financing, supervision Audit data storage when with XBRL granulating and
Timestamp is stamped after standardization forms block chain.
The present invention is based on the supply chain financial platform systems of XBRL and block chain after supplier's cochain, according to business scope
Privately owned block chain is created for it, according to the open corresponding business block chain of its scope of business, for example open buying chain of supplier, letter
Chain, clearing chain are borrowed to meet buying and credit demand, the use of supply-chain management system purchase and supply management module is its creation private
There is block chain, and supplier's buying is completed by management module corresponding to purchasing supply chain, workflow examination and approval chain, reference financing chain
With a series of business activities of credit, credit evaluation and credit maximum amount for the supplier pass through data mining analysis system
The built-in various algorithm models of system carry out analysis assessment.
Claims (10)
1. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain, including client and server-side；It is characterized in that,
Block chain for docking each supplier is established in client and for the P2P network of all block chain intercommunications, institute
Block chain is stated for recording the business activity of supplier, and saves as the business datum based on block chain technology；
XBRL Standard processing equipment and side chain based on XBRL technology are established in server end, XBRL Standard processing equipment uses
The business datum fusion of block chained record is stored in side chain by XBRL technology；
Supply-chain management system and data excavating analysis system are established on the side chain；On the supply-chain management system
If establishing a business module, the business module is for being managed the business datum of supplier；The data mining point
Many algorithms model built in analysis system carries out data mining and analysis prediction for the business datum for supplier；
The side chain has also accessed bank's interface module, flow engine module, attachment profile module, book keeping operation accounting module and supervision
Report and submit module；Wherein, bank's interface module is responsible for being docked with financial institution；The flow engine module is responsible for basis
Service logic formulates process sequence；The attachment profile module is responsible for filing business datum by supply chain reconfiguration；The book keeping operation
Calculating module is the distributed account book based on block chain, the accounting voucher be responsible for recording the information of every transaction, and finally generated；
The supervision reports and submits module to granulate the upper knot function of data and data based on side chain XBRL, automatically generates satisfaction and reports and submits format
It is required that all kinds of statutory statements and managerial report.
2. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side
Chain includes three layers of chain structure, and top layer is XBRL classification standard caused by storage XBRL Standard processing equipment, by data element
Definition, level, relationship, constraint and rule are stored in chain, and middle layer is according to business scope parsing XBRL standard processing dress
It sets the XBRL instance document of production and stores the data in all block chains, bottom storage is to pass through number by intermediate layer data
According to upper knot, summarize report data caused by function.
3. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that XBRL mark
The business datum of block chained record is merged the step of being stored in side chain using XBRL technology by quasi- processing unit
A, the element of all business scopes cleared up, combed, being standardized, being granulated and mark, ultimately forming standard
XBRL data element；
B, using XBRL model define style sheet according to the result that business scope and a step comb out element is texturized,
Relativization and uniqueization extract typical element as data dimension or variable dimension；
C, XBRL classification standard file is generated by the model that classification standard converter defines b step；
D, classification standard is mapped data by the element particle minimized using XBRL processor, and generating, there is the fact to be worth
The instance document of data；
E, Instance Document data is carried out by accordance verification by XBRL data verifier, side chain is transmitted to by rear parsing and is deposited
Storage.
4. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The business module established on supply-chain management system includes one or more below: market user's management module, product are opened
It sends out management module, projected demand management module, purchase and supply management module, production and operation management module, warehouse logistics and manages mould
Block, budget payment management module, management of financial accounting module, workflow examination and approval management module, reference financing management module and supervision
Audit management module.
5. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the number
Include: supplier's credit evaluation model according to the algorithm model built in excavating analysis system, directly rent Offer Model, factoring quotation mould
Type, revenue calculation model, fund Calculating model, exchange risk analysis model and financial index Macro or mass analysis, credit grade are commented
It surveys and highest accrediting amount computation model.
6. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stream
Journey engine modules support account settlement business, credit operation, post-loan management, assets five-category, foreign currency operation, bill operation, supply
Chain, consumptive credit, giving credit, business of the same trade or business, investment, guarantee class business, fund planning, deposit prepare, pricing management and
The examination & approval of master data.
7. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the note
The information that account calculates every transaction that module is recorded includes: type of service, bill document, checks rule and book keeping operation logic.
8. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the area
Block chain is divided into: credit chain, clearing chain, financing chain, foreign exchange chain, guarantee chain, bill chain, lease chain, Poly chain and discount chain.
9. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Suo Youqu
The data particle of block chained record is semantic and format is standardized by XBRL, and data element is encoded, and provides component identifier；Member
Crude granule is defined by following 11 attributes, is respectively: component identifier, element term, Chinese label, data element business
The Chinese of meaning, English label, data type, length, precision, imaginary element, explanation and annotation；Element flag is accorded with by 9
Composition: wherein the 1st~3 bit flag symbol is the affiliated business scope of element, and 4~6 bit flags symbol is the index of business scope subordinate
Sorting code number, 7~9 be data element serial number.
10. the supply chain financial platform system based on XBRL and block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It includes: to dock with silver prison reporting system interface that bank's interface module, which is responsible for dock with financial institution, with cooperative trade bank
Interface it is direct-connected, and with Central Bank electricity bill system, credit investigation system, foreign exchange transaction system, inter-bank lending and borrowing system docking.
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| CN112214617A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-12 | 广东新禾道信息科技有限公司 | Digital file management method and system based on block chain technology |
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| CN113435891B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-26 | 环球数科集团有限公司 | Credible data granulation sharing system based on block chain |
| CN113435891A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-09-24 | 环球数科集团有限公司 | Credible data granulation sharing system based on block chain |
| CN114169978A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-03-11 | 北京天德科技有限公司 | Account book data storage accounting system and method based on multi-chain block chain |
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