CN109491302A - Intelligent safety monitoring system and monitoring rescue mode based on Image Acquisition identification - Google Patents

Intelligent safety monitoring system and monitoring rescue mode based on Image Acquisition identification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109491302A
CN109491302A CN201811230391.0A CN201811230391A CN109491302A CN 109491302 A CN109491302 A CN 109491302A CN 201811230391 A CN201811230391 A CN 201811230391A CN 109491302 A CN109491302 A CN 109491302A
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swimmer
image
terminal
sent
angle
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CN109491302B (en
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卢伟涛
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Jiangsu jinzhian Technology Co., Ltd
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卢伟涛
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048Monitoring; Safety

Abstract

The present invention discloses intelligent safety monitoring system and monitoring rescue mode based on Image Acquisition identification, including field division module, storing data library, user terminal, management server, alarm indication terminal and several fixed points obtain terminal;Management server obtains terminal with storing data library, user terminal, alarm indication terminal and several fixed points respectively and connect.The present invention passes through management server and user terminal and fixed point is combined to obtain terminal, management server handles the sound and image of swimmer, obtained comparison emergency set of keywords and dangerous play behavior normalization set, and gathers swimmer and be currently sitting in depth of water depth acquisition swimmer's danger coefficient, for drowning danger coefficient of real-time statistics swimmer during swimming, the drowning danger coefficient of swimmer can quickly and accurately be calculated, improve the detection efficiency and accuracy that swimmer drowns, improve the efficiency of drowning rescue, convenient for providing safe and reliable swimming environment for swimmer.

Description

Intelligent safety monitoring system and monitoring rescue mode based on Image Acquisition identification
Technical field
The invention belongs to safety monitoring technology field, be related to based on Image Acquisition identify intelligent safety monitoring system and Monitor rescue mode.
Background technique
With the improvement of people's living standards, body building project is gradually liked by public people, body building includes Swimming, fencing, tae kwon do and Yoga etc., carry out in water in the project went swimming of all body building, have certain Risk, for beginner during swimming, because swimming technique deficiency can not voluntary breathing, ventilation, action due to cause It now chokes water, easily causes drowned accident, or even to experienced swimmer, may should be that cramp, collision be injured or consciousness in water The reasons such as unclear and cause drowned problem easily to cause swimmer once staff can not have found drowned swimmer in time It is drowned for a long time and caused by injures and deaths;
In order to which effective solution is drowned problem, camera is installed in Swimming pool, is observed by staff on backstage The image of shooting can discover whether that drowned phenomenon occurs for someone, for existing anti-drowned problem, there is the efficiency of drowned detection It is low with accuracy, to extend the rescue time of staff, increase the probability of drowned casualties, and intelligent characteristic Difference, meanwhile, staff exists nervous and tedious asks when observing video middle reaches swimmer and whether occurring drowned Topic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the anti-drowned system of the personnel based on speech recognition and monitoring rescue mode, solve Existing Swimming pool, it is drowned quickly and accurately not detect swimmer, and intelligent characteristic difference and drowned injures and deaths it is general The big problem of rate.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Based on the intelligent safety monitoring system of Image Acquisition identification, including field division module, storing data library, user's end End, management server, alarm indication terminal and several fixed points obtain terminal;Management server respectively with field division module, deposit Storage database, user terminal, alarm indication terminal and several fixed points obtain terminal and connect;
Field division module is divided into several interconnections and area for dividing to swimmer's water went swimming place Identical region subelement, different zones subelement correspond to different numbers, successively single to each region according to the sequence of setting Member is numbered, and respectively 1,2 ..., i ..., n, n are expressed as the total quantity of the region subelement divided;
Storing data library is for storing the corresponding position range of different zones subelement and the corresponding water of each region subelement Bit depth, different water level depths correspond to different swimming danger coefficients, and store the fixed point being located in each territory element and obtain eventually Corresponding position coordinates are held, meanwhile, store the hazardous act movement of several emergency keywords and swimmer during swimming Or behavior act image is called for help, several emergency keywords, which are constituted, cries for help set of keywords R (r1, r2 ..., rs), and rs is expressed as the S emergency keyword;Swimmer's hazardous act is acted and is called for help the corresponding each behavior act of behavior act according to the row of setting It is arranged for sequence of movement, and constitutes dangerous swimming behavior set of actions B (b1, b2 ..., bj ..., bf), bj is expressed as J-th of hazardous act movement, f are expressed as the quantity of dangerous swimming behavior movement in dangerous swimming behavior set of actions, wherein danger Each hazardous act acts corresponding sequence code and constitutes hazardous act action sequence code collection conjunction D in dangerous swimming behavior set of actions B (d1, d2 ..., dj ..., df), dj are expressed as j-th of hazardous act and act corresponding sequence code;
In addition, storing data library storage fixed point, which obtains each pressure sensor in terminal, numbers corresponding angle, i.e., each number The standard point line of pressure sensor and setting, constitutes the comparison straight line of reference numeral, the number of the comparison line correspondences with The corresponding number of the pressure sensor is identical, and normal line crosses standard point, if normal line is rotated by fixed point of standard point, If rotating clockwise and rotating angle less than 180 °, show that the corresponding angle of number pressure sensor is positive value, conversely, Then it is negative value, is first angle by the angle mark between the line and normal line between r-th of number pressure sensor and standard point θr
User terminal is worn on swimmer's arm, for acquiring the location information of swimmer and the sound of acquisition in real time Information, and the location information of acquisition and acoustic information are sent to management server;
Fixed point obtains the control instruction that terminal is used to receive management server transmission, and control instruction is to camera shooting based on the received Angle where head is adjusted, and carries out image taking after the completion of the angular adjustment, and by the image information of the swimmer of shooting It is sent to management server;
The location information and acoustic information for the swimmer that management server is sent for real-time reception user terminal, and extract Respectively fixed point obtains the location information of terminal in storing data library, and the position that the position of swimmer, each fixed point obtain terminal is imported To map, with count swimmer apart from it is each fixed point obtain terminal distance, obtain distance statistics set X (x1, x2 ..., Xi ..., xn), xi is expressed as the distance that i-th of swimmer's distance fixed point obtains terminal, filters out the middle reaches distance statistics set X Swimmer obtains the smallest fixed point of distance in terminal apart from each fixed point and obtains terminal, and the position that will obtain terminal apart from the smallest fixed point It sets and carries out line with the position of swimmer, constitute angle line to be measured, and angle line to be measured and the normal line of setting are intersected, Each angle set in angle to be measured that angle line to be measured is formed with normal line and storing data library is compared, with obtain to The angle of measuring angle line and normal line, referred to as second angle β;
Management server extracts the acoustic information that user terminal is sent, and acoustic information is filtered processing, with filtering Water wave sound in acoustic information, converts filtered sound, is converted into text, and by the text of conversion respectively with deposit Keyword in the emergency set of keywords of storage compares, and obtains comparison emergency set of keywords R ' (r ' 1, r ' 2 ..., r ' S), r ' s indicates the comparison situation between text and s-th of emergency keyword in the acoustic information of conversion, if the text of sound conversion Occur s-th of emergency keyword in word, then r ' s is taken to be equal to 1, conversely, r ' s is then taken to be equal to 0;
Management server receives the image information that fixed point obtains the swimmer that terminal is sent, and believes received every frame image Behavior act in breath extracts, and by the behavior act of extraction respectively with the dangerous swimming behavior that is stored in storing data library Each hazardous act movement in set of actions compares, and obtains dangerous play comparison behavior set B ' (b ' 1, b ' 2 ..., b ' F), b ' j is expressed as in image acting identical hazardous act movement with the presence or absence of with j-th of hazardous act, if figure by j ..., b ' Exist as in and act identical behavior act with j-th of hazardous act, then b ' j is taken to be equal to 1, conversely, b ' j is then taken to be equal to 0, according to Dangerous play compares acts identical behavior act with hazardous act in behavior set, and closes from hazardous act action sequence code collection Middle extraction hazardous act acts corresponding sequence code, if there is no act identical danger with j-th of hazardous act in image Behavior act, then it is 0 that the behavior, which acts corresponding sequence code, conversely, corresponding sequence code then is acted for j-th of hazardous act, It acts corresponding sequence code to each hazardous act in dangerous play comparison behavior sequence code collection conjunction to be normalized, by normalizing Change treated hazardous act action sequence code and constitute dangerous play behavior normalization set G (g1, g2 ..., gj ..., gf), Gj is expressed as the numerical value that j-th of hazardous act acts corresponding normalized, and the corresponding sequence code of not dangerous behavior act It is 0, the numerical value after corresponding normalized is likewise provided as 0;
Management server obtains the corresponding swimming danger coefficient of water level depth of swimmer region subelement, and combines Comparison emergency set of keywords, the drowning danger coefficient of dangerous play behavior normalization set statistics swimmer in water, management The location information of swimmer and drowning danger coefficient are greater than the swimmer's of the standard drowning danger coefficient of setting by server Drowning danger coefficient is respectively sent to alarm indication terminal;
Alarm indication terminal is used to receive the location information and drowning danger coefficient of the swimmer of management server transmission, And carry out display and warning reminding.
Further, each hazardous act acts corresponding sequence code and is made of t bit, and any hazardous act is dynamic Make that corresponding sequence code numerical value is different, the risk of hazardous act movement is bigger, and corresponding sequence code numerical value is also bigger.
Further, the user terminal includes that positioning obtains module, processor, voice acquisition module and the first communication biography Defeated module, processor obtain module, voice acquisition module, the first communication transmission module with positioning respectively and connect;
The positioning obtains module for obtaining the location information of swimmer, and the position where the swimmer that will acquire in real time Confidence breath is sent to processor;Voice acquisition module is voice collector, for acquiring acoustic information in real time, and by the sound of acquisition Message breath is sent to processor, and processor reception positioning obtains the location information of module transmission, receives voice acquisition module transmission Acoustic information, and the location information of received swimmer and acoustic information are sent to the first communication transmission module, described One communication transmission module uses cordless communication network, and location information and acoustic information for sending processor are sent to management Server.
Further, each fixed point obtains terminal and is separately mounted to the center position of each region subelement, and is mounted on one Fixed point acquisition terminal in the subelement of region is identical as the corresponding number of region subelement, and it includes figure that the fixed point, which obtains terminal, As obtain module, controller, execution module, the second communication transmission module, controller respectively with image collection module, execution module It is connected with the second communication transmission module;
Image collection module is high-definition camera, for receiving the control instruction of controller transmission, the image of collector Information, and the image information of acquisition is sent to controller;
Execution module includes stepper motor, rotation connecting shaft, circuit orbit, mounting seat and several pressure sensors, institute Stating stepper motor output end is bevel gear, and the bevel gear of stepper motor output end and the bevel gear of rotation one end of the connecting shaft match It closing, the rotation connecting shaft other end is connect with the mounting seat being mounted on circuit orbit, and circuit orbit upper surface is provided with baltimore groove, It is evenly distributed with pressure sensor in baltimore groove, is mounted on several pressure sensors in circuit orbit baltimore groove according to clockwise It is numbered, respectively 1,2 ..., r, mounting seat is mounted on the circuit orbit equipped with pressure sensor, in mounting seat Image collection module is installed, when stepper motor works, by stepper motor output end and rotation connecting shaft intermeshing, is driven Rotation connecting shaft is rotated, and rotation connecting shaft rotation drives mounting seat to be rotated on circuit orbit, and image obtains Module rotates on circuit orbit with mounting seat, when mounting seat rotates to certain position, installs pressure in the position Force snesor detects pressure value, and the pressure information that respectively numbering corresponding pressure sensor will test is sent to controller;
Second communication transmission module is used to receive the image taking control instruction of management server transmission and rotation adjusts control System instruction, and received image taking control instruction and rotation regulating control command are sent to controller, meanwhile, receive control The pressure information for each number pressure sensor detection that device is sent, and the pressure information of each number pressure sensor detection is sent To management server;
Controller receives each number sensor inspection that the image information that image collection module is sent and execution module are sent The pressure information of survey, and the pressure information that received image information and each number sensor detect is sent to the second communications Module, and image taking control instruction and rotation regulating control command that the second communication transmission module is sent are received, according to reception Image taking control instruction to image collection module carry out image taking control, based on the received rotate regulating control command pair Stepper motor in execution module is controlled.
Further, when controller receives the rotation regulating control command that management server is sent, controller sends control Stepper motor of the system instruction into execution module, stepper motor drive and connect with rotation by being intermeshed with rotation connection between centers The mounting seat that spindle is connected is rotated on circuit orbit, so that image capture module is carried out along circuit orbit Rotation, during rotation, the letter of pressure suffered by several pressure sensor real-time detections in circuit orbit baltimore groove Breath, and the corresponding pressure information of each number pressure sensor is sent to controller, until management server, which is sent, stops control Instruction, then stepper motor stops working, at this point, the image taking control instruction control figure that controller is sent according to management server Image taking is carried out as obtaining module, and the image information of shooting is fed back into controller.
Further, the management server, which is received, obtains each volume that terminal is sent apart from shortest fixed point apart from swimmer The pressure information of number pressure sensor detection, by the standard of received each number pressure sensor pressure information detected and setting Pressure threshold value compares, and extracts the pressure sensor number that pressure information is greater than the normal pressure threshold values of setting, the mark Quasi- pressure threshold value is the 80% of the weight of image collection module, and management server is numbered according to the pressure sensor of acquisition, from depositing The corresponding first angle θ of the number sensor is extracted in storage database, and combines second angle β, if the equal > 0 or θ and β of θ and β is equal < 0, then the angle between camera and swimmer beIf one is greater than 0 in θ and β, another is then imaged less than 0 Head swimmer between angle beManagement server is by the angle between camera and swimmerWith camera 1/2 shooting angle range compare, if being less than 1/2 shooting angle range of camera, management server do not send rotation Turn regulating control command, until sending image taking control instruction to the fixed point obtains terminal, fixed point obtains the controller in terminal Control instruction is sent to image collection module, image taking is carried out and is then managed if more than 1/2 shooting angle range of camera Server sends rotation regulating control command and image taking control instruction to the fixed point and obtains terminal, and fixed point obtains the control of terminal Device control stepper motor work processed, and then slide image collection module on circuit orbit, until between camera and swimmer AngleLess than 1/2 shooting angle of camera, at this point, stepper motor stops working, controller sends control instruction to figure As obtaining module, image collection module carries out image taking and by the image feedback of shooting to controller, and controller is by shooting Image information is sent to management server.
Further, the formula of the normalized isS (b ' j) is expressed as b ' j J-th of hazardous act greater than 0 acts corresponding sequence code, and min (b ' j) is expressed as corresponding to numerical value in all hazardous act movements The smallest sequence code, max (b ' j) are expressed as corresponding to the maximum sequence code of numerical value in all hazardous act movements.
Further, the normal line is the straight line of map Plays, and normal line crosses the standard point of setting, and standard point is set In the region where circuit orbit, when normal line is rotated clockwise by fixed point of standard point, and rotates angle and be less than 180 ° reach angle lines to be measured, then the angle to be measured is positive value, the value conversely, angle to be measured is negative.
Further, the calculation formula of the drowning danger coefficient of swimmer is
Drowning danger coefficient is bigger, shows swimmer More dangerous, ρ is expressed as reference factor, and 0.52, τ is taken to be expressed as the corresponding swimming of water level depth of swimmer region subelement Danger coefficient, λ are expressed as influencing coefficient, and r ' s indicates the ratio between text and s-th of emergency keyword in the acoustic information of conversion To situation, r ' s takes 1 or 0, gj to be expressed as the numerical value that j-th of hazardous act acts corresponding normalized, and gj is in the section 0-1 It is interior.
Based on the monitoring rescue mode of Image Acquisition identification, the following steps are included:
The acoustic information of S1, the location information for acquiring swimmer and swimmer;
S2, terminal is obtained apart from shortest fixed point according to the control of the location information of swimmer and swimmer, and is shot The image information of swimmer;
S3, acoustic information and the keyword in emergency set of keywords of swimmer are compared one by one, and will swimming The image information of person is compared one by one with each hazardous act movement in dangerous swimming behavior set of actions, respectively obtains comparison Set of keywords of crying for help and dangerous play compare behavior set;
S4, the corresponding sequence code of hazardous act movement each in dangerous play comparison behavior set is normalized, Obtain dangerous play behavior normalization set;
S5, cried for help according to the corresponding swimmer's danger coefficient of water level depth where swimmer, comparison set of keywords and danger Dangerous action behavior normalization set, calculates the drowning danger coefficient of the swimmer;
S6, it will acquire drowning danger coefficient and the standard drowning danger coefficient of setting compares, if the swimmer's drowns Water danger coefficient is greater than the standard drowning danger coefficient of setting, then sends out the location information of the swimmer and drowning danger coefficient It send to rescue personnel;
S7, rescue personnel carry out the rescue of drowned personnel according to location information.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Intelligent safety monitoring system and monitoring rescue mode provided by the invention based on Image Acquisition identification, passes through user Terminal obtains position and the acoustic information of swimmer, and management server is according to swimmer position to determine apart from swimmer Terminal is obtained apart from nearest fixed point, and controls fixed point acquisition terminal and the image of swimmer is acquired, can effectively be obtained Take sound and image of the swimmer during swimming;
A series of processing are carried out by sound and image of the management server to swimmer, obtained comparison emergency keyword Set and dangerous play behavior normalization set, and gather swimmer and be currently sitting in depth of water depth acquisition swimmer's danger coefficient, For drowning danger coefficient of real-time statistics swimmer during swimming, the drowned of swimmer can be quickly and accurately calculated Danger coefficient improves detection efficiency and accuracy that swimmer drowns, and improves the efficiency of drowning rescue, convenient for being swimming Person provides safe and reliable swimming environment, reduces the drowned injures and deaths of personnel, has the characteristics that intelligence.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Angle schematic diagram of the Fig. 1 between middle reaches swimmer of the present invention and camera;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the intelligent safety monitoring system based on Image Acquisition identification in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, based on the intelligent safety monitoring system of Image Acquisition identification, including field division module, deposits It stores up database, user terminal, management server, alarm indication terminal and several fixed points and obtains terminal;Management server respectively with Field division module, storing data library, user terminal, alarm indication terminal and several fixed points obtain terminal and connect;
Field division module is divided into several interconnections and area for dividing to swimmer's water went swimming place Identical region subelement, different zones subelement correspond to different numbers, successively single to each region according to the sequence of setting Member is numbered, and respectively 1,2 ..., i ..., n, n are expressed as the total quantity of the region subelement divided;
Storing data library is for storing the corresponding position range of different zones subelement and the corresponding water of each region subelement Bit depth, different water level depths correspond to different swimming danger coefficients, and store the fixed point being located in each territory element and obtain eventually Corresponding position coordinates are held, meanwhile, store the hazardous act movement of several emergency keywords and swimmer during swimming Or behavior act image is called for help, several emergency keywords, which are constituted, cries for help set of keywords R (r1, r2 ..., rs), and rs is expressed as the S emergency keyword;Swimmer's hazardous act is acted and is called for help the corresponding each behavior act of behavior act according to the row of setting It is arranged for sequence of movement, and constitutes dangerous swimming behavior set of actions B (b1, b2 ..., bj ..., bf), bj is expressed as J-th of hazardous act movement, f are expressed as the quantity of dangerous swimming behavior movement in dangerous swimming behavior set of actions, wherein danger Each hazardous act acts corresponding sequence code and constitutes hazardous act action sequence code collection conjunction D in dangerous swimming behavior set of actions B (d1, d2 ..., dj ..., df), dj are expressed as j-th of hazardous act and act corresponding sequence code, each hazardous act movement pair The sequence code answered is made of t bit, and the corresponding sequence code of different behavior acts is different, any hazardous act movement pair The sequence code numerical value answered is different, and the risk of hazardous act movement is bigger, and corresponding sequence code numerical value is also bigger;
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, storing data library storage fixed point, which obtains each pressure sensor in terminal, numbers corresponding angle Degree, i.e., the standard point line of each number pressure sensor and setting constitute the comparison straight line of reference numeral, the comparison straight line pair The number answered number corresponding with the pressure sensor is identical, and normal line crosses standard point, if normal line is to fix with standard point Point is rotated, if rotating clockwise and rotating angle less than 180 °, shows the corresponding angle of number pressure sensor For positive value, conversely, being then negative value, by the angle mark between the line and normal line between r-th of number pressure sensor and standard point It is denoted as first angle θr
User terminal is worn on swimmer's arm, for acquiring the location information of swimmer and the sound of acquisition in real time Information, and the location information of acquisition and acoustic information are sent to management server;
Wherein, user terminal includes that positioning obtains module, processor, voice acquisition module and the first communication transmission module, Processor obtains module, voice acquisition module, the first communication transmission module with positioning respectively and connect, and the positioning obtains module and uses In the location information for obtaining swimmer in real time, and the location information where the swimmer that will acquire is sent to processor;Voice is adopted Integrate module as voice collector, for acquiring acoustic information in real time, and the acoustic information of acquisition is sent to processor, processor It receives positioning to obtain location information that module sends, receive the acoustic information that voice acquisition module is sent, and by received swimming The location information and acoustic information of person is sent to the first communication transmission module, and first communication transmission module is using wireless communication Network, location information and acoustic information for sending processor are sent to management server;
Fixed point obtains the control instruction that terminal is used to receive management server transmission, and control instruction is to camera shooting based on the received Angle where head is adjusted, and carries out image taking after the completion of the angular adjustment, and by the image information of the swimmer of shooting It is sent to management server;
Each fixed point obtains terminal and is separately mounted to the center position of each region subelement, and is mounted on a region subelement Interior fixed point acquisition terminal is identical as the corresponding number of region subelement, and it includes that image obtains mould that the fixed point, which obtains terminal, Block, controller, execution module, the second communication transmission module, controller are logical with image collection module, execution module and second respectively Believe transmission module connection;
Image collection module is high-definition camera, for receiving the control instruction of controller transmission, the image of collector Information, and the image information of acquisition is sent to controller;
Execution module includes stepper motor, rotation connecting shaft, circuit orbit, mounting seat and several pressure sensors, institute Stating stepper motor output end is bevel gear, and the bevel gear of stepper motor output end and the bevel gear of rotation one end of the connecting shaft match It closing, the rotation connecting shaft other end is connect with the mounting seat being mounted on circuit orbit, and circuit orbit upper surface is provided with baltimore groove, It is evenly distributed with pressure sensor in baltimore groove, is mounted on several pressure sensors in circuit orbit baltimore groove according to clockwise It is numbered, respectively 1,2 ..., r, mounting seat is mounted on the circuit orbit equipped with pressure sensor, in mounting seat Image collection module is installed, when stepper motor works, by stepper motor output end and rotation connecting shaft intermeshing, is driven Rotation connecting shaft is rotated, and rotation connecting shaft rotation drives mounting seat to be rotated on circuit orbit, and image obtains Module rotates on circuit orbit with mounting seat, when mounting seat rotates to certain position, installs pressure in the position Force snesor detects pressure value, and the pressure information that respectively numbering corresponding pressure sensor will test is sent to controller;
Second communication transmission module is used to receive the image taking control instruction of management server transmission and rotation adjusts control System instruction, and received image taking control instruction and rotation regulating control command are sent to controller, meanwhile, receive control The pressure information for each number pressure sensor detection that device is sent, and the pressure information of each number pressure sensor detection is sent To management server;
Controller receives each number sensor inspection that the image information that image collection module is sent and execution module are sent The pressure information of survey, and the pressure information that received image information and each number sensor detect is sent to the second communications Module, and image taking control instruction and rotation regulating control command that the second communication transmission module is sent are received, according to reception Image taking control instruction to image collection module carry out image taking control, based on the received rotate regulating control command pair Stepper motor in execution module is controlled;
When controller receives the rotation regulating control command that management server is sent, controller sends control instruction to holding Stepper motor in row module, stepper motor drive and are connected with rotation connecting shaft by being intermeshed with rotation connection between centers Mounting seat rotated on circuit orbit so that image capture module is rotated along circuit orbit, revolving During turning, pressure information suffered by several pressure sensor real-time detections in circuit orbit baltimore groove, and will be each The corresponding pressure information of number pressure sensor is sent to controller, until management server, which is sent, stops control instruction, then walks It stops working into motor, at this point, the image taking control instruction control image that controller is sent according to management server obtains mould Block carries out image taking, and the image information of shooting is fed back to controller.
The location information and acoustic information for the swimmer that management server is sent for real-time reception user terminal, and extract Respectively fixed point obtains the location information of terminal in storing data library, and the position that the position of swimmer, each fixed point obtain terminal is imported To map, with count swimmer apart from it is each fixed point obtain terminal distance, obtain distance statistics set X (x1, x2 ..., Xi ..., xn), xi is expressed as the distance that i-th of swimmer's distance fixed point obtains terminal, filters out the middle reaches distance statistics set X Swimmer obtains the smallest fixed point of distance in terminal apart from each fixed point and obtains terminal, and the position that will obtain terminal apart from the smallest fixed point It sets and carries out line with the position of swimmer, constitute angle line to be measured, and angle line to be measured and the normal line of setting are intersected, Each angle set in angle to be measured that angle line to be measured is formed with normal line and storing data library is compared, with obtain to The angle of measuring angle line and normal line, referred to as second angle β, wherein normal line is the straight line of map Plays, and normal line mistake The standard point of setting, standard point is located in the region where circuit orbit and is the center of circuit orbit, when normal line is with standard Point is that fixed point is rotated clockwise, and is rotated angle and reached angle lines to be measured less than 180 °, then the angle to be measured is positive value, The value conversely, angle to be measured is negative, as shown in Figure 1;
Management server, which is received, obtains each number pressure sensor that terminal is sent apart from shortest fixed point apart from swimmer The pressure information of detection carries out the normal pressure threshold values of the pressure information of received each number pressure sensor detection and setting Comparison, extracts the pressure sensor number that pressure information is greater than the normal pressure threshold values of setting, and the normal pressure threshold values is The 80% of the weight of image collection module, management server are numbered according to the pressure sensor of acquisition, are mentioned from storing data library The corresponding first angle θ of the number sensor is taken, and combines second angle β, if the equal < 0 of the equal > 0 or θ and β of θ and β, camera Angle between swimmer isIf one is greater than 0 in θ and β, another is less than 0, then between camera and swimmer Angle beManagement server is by the angle between camera and swimmerWith 1/2 shooting angle of camera Range compares, if being less than 1/2 shooting angle range of camera, management server, which does not send rotation and adjusts to control, to be referred to It enables, until sending image taking control instruction to the fixed point obtains terminal, fixed point obtains the controller in terminal and sends control instruction To image collection module, image taking is carried out, if more than 1/2 shooting angle range of camera, then management server sends rotation Turn regulating control command and image taking control instruction to the fixed point and obtain terminal, the controller that fixed point obtains terminal controls stepping Motor work, and then slide image collection module on circuit orbit, until the angle between camera and swimmerIt is less than 1/2 shooting angle of camera, at this point, stepper motor stops working, controller sends control instruction to image collection module, figure As obtaining module progress image taking and by the image feedback of shooting to controller, the image information of shooting is sent to by controller Management server;
Management server extracts the acoustic information that user terminal is sent, and acoustic information is filtered processing, with filtering Water wave sound in acoustic information, converts filtered sound, is converted into text, and by the text of conversion respectively with deposit Keyword in the emergency set of keywords of storage compares, and obtains comparison emergency set of keywords R ' (r ' 1, r ' 2 ..., r ' S), r ' s indicates the comparison situation between text and s-th of emergency keyword in the acoustic information of conversion, the emergency keyword R ' s is taken to be equal to if there is s-th of emergency keyword in the text of sound conversion including " help ", " rescuing me ", " help " etc. 1, conversely, r ' s is then taken to be equal to 0;
Management server receives the image information that fixed point obtains the swimmer that terminal is sent, and believes received every frame image Behavior act in breath extracts, and by the behavior act of extraction respectively with the dangerous swimming behavior that is stored in storing data library Each hazardous act movement in set of actions compares, and obtains dangerous play comparison behavior set B ' (b ' 1, b ' 2 ..., b ' F), b ' j is expressed as in image acting identical hazardous act movement with the presence or absence of with j-th of hazardous act, if figure by j ..., b ' Exist as in and act identical behavior act with j-th of hazardous act, then b ' j is taken to be equal to 1, conversely, b ' j is then taken to be equal to 0, according to Dangerous play compares acts identical behavior act with hazardous act in behavior set, and closes from hazardous act action sequence code collection Middle extraction hazardous act acts corresponding sequence code, if there is no act identical danger with j-th of hazardous act in image Behavior act, then it is 0 that the behavior, which acts corresponding sequence code, conversely, corresponding sequence code then is acted for j-th of hazardous act, Corresponding sequence code is acted to each hazardous act in dangerous play comparison behavior sequence code collection conjunction to be normalized, and is normalized The formula of processing isS (b ' j) is expressed as j-th hazardous act movement pair of the b ' j greater than 0 The sequence code answered, min (b ' j) are expressed as corresponding to the smallest sequence code of numerical value in all hazardous act movements, and max (b ' j) is indicated To correspond to the maximum sequence code of numerical value in the movement of all hazardous acts, by the hazardous act action sequence code structure after normalized Set G (g1, g2 ..., gj ..., gf) is normalized at dangerous play behavior, gj is expressed as j-th of hazardous act movement and corresponds to Normalized numerical value, and the corresponding sequence code of not dangerous behavior act is 0, and the numerical value after corresponding normalized is same Sample is set as 0;
Management server obtains the corresponding swimming danger coefficient of water level depth of swimmer region subelement, and combines Comparison emergency set of keywords, the drowning danger coefficient of dangerous play behavior normalization set statistics swimmer in water
Drowning danger coefficient is bigger, shows swimmer More dangerous, ρ is expressed as reference factor, and 0.52, τ is taken to be expressed as the corresponding swimming of water level depth of swimmer region subelement Danger coefficient, λ are expressed as influencing coefficient, and r ' s indicates the ratio between text and s-th of emergency keyword in the acoustic information of conversion To situation, r ' s takes 1 or 0, gj to be expressed as the numerical value that j-th of hazardous act acts corresponding normalized, and gj is in the section 0-1 Interior, the location information of swimmer and drowning danger coefficient are greater than the trip of the standard drowning danger coefficient of setting by management server The drowning danger coefficient of swimmer is respectively sent to alarm indication terminal;
Alarm indication terminal is used to receive the location information and drowning danger coefficient of the swimmer of management server transmission, And display and warning reminding are carried out, the position that drowned personnel occur and drowning danger coefficient are intuitively understood convenient for rescue personnel, Facilitate personnel to rescue drowned personnel, improve detection efficiency and accuracy that swimmer drowns, and improves drowned rescue The efficiency helped reduces the error rate of casualties and drowned detection convenient for providing safe and reliable swimming environment for swimmer.
Based on the monitoring rescue mode of Image Acquisition identification, the following steps are included:
The acoustic information of S1, the location information for acquiring swimmer and swimmer;
S2, terminal is obtained apart from shortest fixed point according to the control of the location information of swimmer and swimmer, and is shot The image information of swimmer;
S3, acoustic information and the keyword in emergency set of keywords of swimmer are compared one by one, and will swimming The image information of person is compared one by one with each hazardous act movement in dangerous swimming behavior set of actions, respectively obtains comparison Set of keywords of crying for help and dangerous play compare behavior set;
S4, the corresponding sequence code of hazardous act movement each in dangerous play comparison behavior set is normalized, Obtain dangerous play behavior normalization set;
S5, cried for help according to the corresponding swimmer's danger coefficient of water level depth where swimmer, comparison set of keywords and danger Dangerous action behavior normalization set, calculates the drowning danger coefficient of the swimmer;
S6, it will acquire drowning danger coefficient and the standard drowning danger coefficient of setting compares, if the swimmer's drowns Water danger coefficient is greater than the standard drowning danger coefficient of setting, then sends out the location information of the swimmer and drowning danger coefficient It send to rescue personnel;
S7, rescue personnel carry out the rescue of drowned personnel according to location information.
Intelligent safety monitoring system and monitoring rescue mode provided by the invention based on Image Acquisition identification, passes through user Terminal obtains position and the acoustic information of swimmer, and management server is according to swimmer position to determine apart from swimmer Terminal is obtained apart from nearest fixed point, and controls fixed point acquisition terminal and the image of swimmer is acquired, can effectively be obtained Take sound and image of the swimmer during swimming;
A series of processing are carried out by sound and image of the management server to swimmer, obtained comparison emergency keyword Set and dangerous play behavior normalization set, and gather swimmer and be currently sitting in depth of water depth acquisition swimmer's danger coefficient, For drowning danger coefficient of real-time statistics swimmer during swimming, the drowned of swimmer can be quickly and accurately calculated Danger coefficient improves detection efficiency and accuracy that swimmer drowns, and improves the efficiency of drowning rescue, convenient for being swimming Person provides safe and reliable swimming environment, reduces the drowned injures and deaths of personnel, has the characteristics that intelligence.
The above content is just an example and description of the concept of the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention Design or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. the intelligent safety monitoring system based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: including field division module, storing data Library, user terminal, management server, alarm indication terminal and several fixed points obtain terminal;Management server is drawn with place respectively Sub-module, storing data library, user terminal, alarm indication terminal and several fixed points obtain terminal and connect;
Field division module is divided into several interconnections and area is identical for dividing to swimmer's water went swimming place Region subelement, different zones subelement corresponds to different numbers, according to setting sequence successively to each region subelement into Row number, respectively 1,2 ..., i ..., n, n are expressed as the total quantity of the region subelement divided;
Storing data library is deep for storing the corresponding position range of different zones subelement and the corresponding water level of each region subelement Degree, different water level depths correspond to different swimming danger coefficients, and store the fixed point being located in each territory element and obtain terminal pair The position coordinates answered, meanwhile, it stores the hazardous act of several emergency keywords and swimmer during swimming and acts or exhale Behavior act image is rescued, several emergency keywords constitute emergency set of keywords R (r1, r2 ..., rs), and rs is expressed as s-th Emergency keyword;The corresponding each behavior act of behavior act is acted and calls for help by swimmer's hazardous act to move according to the behavior of setting Work sequence is arranged, and constitutes dangerous swimming behavior set of actions B (b1, b2 ..., bj ..., bf), and bj is expressed as j-th Hazardous act movement, f are expressed as the quantity of dangerous swimming behavior movement in dangerous swimming behavior set of actions, wherein danger trip Each hazardous act in behavior act set B of swimming act corresponding sequence code constitute hazardous act action sequence code collection close D (d1, D2 ..., dj ..., df), dj is expressed as j-th of hazardous act and acts corresponding sequence code;
In addition, storing data library storage fixed point, which obtains each pressure sensor in terminal, numbers corresponding angle, i.e., each number pressure The standard point line of sensor and setting constitutes the comparison straight line of reference numeral, the number and the pressure of the comparison line correspondences The corresponding number of force snesor is identical, and normal line crosses standard point, if normal line is rotated by fixed point of standard point, if edge It rotates clockwise and rotates angle less than 180 °, then show that the corresponding angle of number pressure sensor is positive value, conversely, being then Angle mark between line and normal line between r-th of number pressure sensor and standard point is first angle θ by negative valuer
User terminal is worn on swimmer's arm, for acquiring the location information of swimmer and the sound letter of acquisition in real time Breath, and the location information of acquisition and acoustic information are sent to management server;
Fixed point obtains the control instruction that terminal is used to receive management server transmission, and control instruction is to camera institute based on the received Angle be adjusted, image taking is carried out after the completion of the angular adjustment, and the image information of the swimmer of shooting is sent To management server;
The location information and acoustic information for the swimmer that management server is sent for real-time reception user terminal, and extract storage Respectively fixed point obtains the location information of terminal in database, is directed into ground for the position that the position of swimmer, each fixed point obtain terminal On figure, with count swimmer apart from it is each fixed point obtain terminal distance, obtain distance statistics set X (x1, x2 ..., xi ..., Xn), xi is expressed as the distance that i-th of swimmer's distance fixed point obtains terminal, filters out the middle reaches distance statistics set X swimmer's distance Each fixed point obtains the smallest fixed point of distance in terminal and obtains terminal, and position and the swimming that will obtain terminal apart from the smallest fixed point The position of person carries out line, angle line to be measured is constituted, and angle line to be measured and the normal line of setting are intersected, by angle measurement It spends each angle set in the angle to be measured and storing data library that line is formed with normal line to compare, to obtain angle line to be measured With the angle of normal line, referred to as second angle β;
Management server extracts the acoustic information that user terminal is sent, and acoustic information is filtered processing, to filter sound Water wave sound in information, converts filtered sound, is converted into text, and by the text of conversion respectively with storage Keyword in emergency set of keywords compares, and obtains comparison emergency set of keywords R ' (r ' 1, r ' 2 ..., r ' s), r ' S indicates the comparison situation between text and s-th of emergency keyword in the acoustic information of conversion, if going out in the text of sound conversion Existing s-th of emergency keyword, then take r ' s to be equal to 1, conversely, r ' s is then taken to be equal to 0;
Management server receives the image information that fixed point obtains the swimmer that terminal is sent, and in received every frame image information Behavior act extract, and the behavior act of extraction is acted with the dangerous swimming behavior that stores in storing data library respectively Each hazardous act movement in set compares, and obtains dangerous play comparison behavior set B ' (b ' 1, b ' 2 ..., b ' F), b ' j is expressed as in image acting identical hazardous act movement with the presence or absence of with j-th of hazardous act, if figure by j ..., b ' Exist as in and act identical behavior act with j-th of hazardous act, then b ' j is taken to be equal to 1, conversely, b ' j is then taken to be equal to 0, according to Dangerous play compares acts identical behavior act with hazardous act in behavior set, and closes from hazardous act action sequence code collection Middle extraction hazardous act acts corresponding sequence code, if there is no act identical danger with j-th of hazardous act in image Behavior act, then it is 0 that the behavior, which acts corresponding sequence code, conversely, corresponding sequence code then is acted for j-th of hazardous act, It acts corresponding sequence code to each hazardous act in dangerous play comparison behavior sequence code collection conjunction to be normalized, by normalizing Change treated hazardous act action sequence code and constitute dangerous play behavior normalization set G (g1, g2 ..., gj ..., gf), Gj is expressed as the numerical value that j-th of hazardous act acts corresponding normalized, and the corresponding sequence code of not dangerous behavior act It is 0, the numerical value after corresponding normalized is likewise provided as 0;
Management server obtains the corresponding swimming danger coefficient of water level depth of swimmer region subelement, and combines comparison Set of keywords, the dangerous play behavior normalization set of crying for help count the drowning danger coefficient of swimmer in water, management service The location information of swimmer and drowning danger coefficient are greater than the drowned of the swimmer of the standard drowning danger coefficient of setting by device Danger coefficient is respectively sent to alarm indication terminal;
Alarm indication terminal is used to receive the location information and drowning danger coefficient of the swimmer of management server transmission, goes forward side by side Row display and warning reminding.
2. the intelligent safety monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: each danger The corresponding sequence code of behavior act is made of t bit, and any hazardous act acts corresponding sequence code numerical value not Together, the risk of hazardous act movement is bigger, and corresponding sequence code numerical value is also bigger.
3. the intelligent safety monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: the use Family terminal includes that positioning obtains module, processor, voice acquisition module and the first communication transmission module, processor respectively with positioning Obtain module, voice acquisition module, the connection of the first communication transmission module;
The positioning obtains module for obtaining the location information of swimmer in real time, and the position letter where the swimmer that will acquire Breath is sent to processor;Voice acquisition module is voice collector, is believed for acquiring acoustic information in real time, and by the sound of acquisition Breath is sent to processor, and processor receives positioning and obtains the location information of module transmission, receives the sound that voice acquisition module is sent Message breath, and the location information of received swimmer and acoustic information are sent to the first communication transmission module, described first is logical Believe that transmission module uses cordless communication network, location information and acoustic information for sending processor are sent to management service Device.
4. the intelligent safety monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: each fixed point The fixed point that terminal is separately mounted to the center position of each region subelement, and is mounted in a region subelement is obtained to obtain eventually End is identical as the corresponding number of region subelement, and the fixed point obtains terminal and includes image collection module, controller, executes mould Block, the second communication transmission module, controller are connect with image collection module, execution module and the second communication transmission module respectively;
Image collection module is high-definition camera, the control instruction sent for receiving controller, the image information of collector, And the image information of acquisition is sent to controller;
Execution module includes stepper motor, rotation connecting shaft, circuit orbit, mounting seat and several pressure sensors, the step It is bevel gear into motor output end, the bevel gear of stepper motor output end matches with the bevel gear of rotation one end of the connecting shaft, revolves Turn the connecting shaft other end and connect with the mounting seat being mounted on circuit orbit, circuit orbit upper surface is provided with baltimore groove, spill Pressure sensor is evenly distributed in slot, several pressure sensors being mounted in circuit orbit baltimore groove are carried out according to clockwise Number, respectively 1,2 ..., r, mounting seat are mounted on the circuit orbit equipped with pressure sensor, install in mounting seat There is image collection module, when stepper motor works, by stepper motor output end and rotation connecting shaft intermeshing, drives rotation Connecting shaft is rotated, and rotation connecting shaft rotation drives mounting seat to be rotated on circuit orbit, and image collection module It is rotated on circuit orbit with mounting seat, when mounting seat rotates to certain position, the pressure installed in the position is passed Sensor detects pressure value, and the pressure information that respectively numbering corresponding pressure sensor will test is sent to controller;
Second communication transmission module is used to receive the image taking control instruction of management server transmission and rotation adjusts control and refers to It enables, and received image taking control instruction and rotation regulating control command is sent to controller, meanwhile, receive controller hair The pressure information for each number pressure sensor detection sent, and the pressure information that each number pressure sensor detects is sent to pipe Manage server;
Controller receives each number sensor detection that the image information that image collection module is sent and execution module are sent Pressure information, and the pressure information that received image information and each number sensor detect is sent to the second communications mould Block, and image taking control instruction and rotation regulating control command that the second communication transmission module is sent are received, based on the received Image taking control instruction carries out image taking control to image collection module, rotates regulating control command based on the received to holding Stepper motor in row module is controlled.
5. the intelligent safety monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: work as control When device receives the rotation regulating control command that management server is sent, controller sends stepping of the control instruction into execution module Motor, stepper motor drive the mounting seat being connected with rotation connecting shaft in circle by being intermeshed with rotation connection between centers It is rotated on shape track, so that image capture module is rotated along circuit orbit, during rotation, is located at Pressure information suffered by several pressure sensor real-time detections in circuit orbit baltimore groove, and by each number pressure sensor pair The pressure information answered is sent to controller, until management server, which is sent, stops control instruction, then stepper motor stops working, this When, the image taking control instruction control image collection module that controller is sent according to management server carries out image taking, and The image information of shooting is fed back into controller.
6. the intelligent safety monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: the pipe It manages server and receives the pressure for obtaining each number pressure sensor detection that terminal is sent apart from shortest fixed point apart from swimmer The normal pressure threshold values of the pressure information of received each number pressure sensor detection and setting is compared, is extracted by information Pressure information is greater than the pressure sensor number of the normal pressure threshold values of setting out, and the normal pressure threshold values is that image obtains mould The 80% of the weight of block, management server are numbered according to the pressure sensor of acquisition, and number biography is extracted from storing data library The corresponding first angle θ of sensor, and second angle β is combined, if the equal < 0 of the equal > 0 or θ and β of θ and β, between camera and swimmer Angle beIf one is greater than 0 in θ and β, another is less than 0, then the angle between camera and swimmer isManagement server is by the angle between camera and swimmerIt is carried out with 1/2 shooting angle range of camera Comparison, if being less than 1/2 shooting angle range of camera, management server does not send rotation regulating control command, until sending Image taking control instruction to the fixed point obtains terminal, and fixed point obtains the controller in terminal and sends control instruction to image acquisition Module carries out image taking, and if more than 1/2 shooting angle range of camera, then management server sends rotation and adjusts control Instruction and image taking control instruction to the fixed point obtain terminal, and fixed point obtains the controller control stepper motor work of terminal, And then slide image collection module on circuit orbit, until the angle between camera and swimmerLess than the 1/ of camera 2 shooting angle, at this point, stepper motor stops working, controller sends control instruction to image collection module, image collection module Image taking and by the image feedback of shooting to controller is carried out, the image information of shooting is sent to management service by controller Device.
7. the intelligent safety monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: described to return One, which changes the formula handled, isS (b ' j) is expressed as j-th hazardous act of the b ' j greater than 0 and acts Corresponding sequence code, min (b ' j) are expressed as corresponding to the smallest sequence code of numerical value, max (b ' j) table in all hazardous act movements It is shown as corresponding to the maximum sequence code of numerical value in all hazardous act movements.
8. the intelligent safety monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: the mark Directrix is the straight line of map Plays, and normal line crosses the standard point of setting, and standard point is located in the region where circuit orbit, It when normal line is rotated clockwise by fixed point of standard point, and rotates angle and reaches angle lines to be measured less than 180 °, then should Angle to be measured is positive value, the value conversely, angle to be measured is negative.
9. the intelligent safety monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: swimmer The calculation formula of drowning danger coefficient beDrowned danger Dangerous coefficient is bigger, shows that swimmer is more dangerous, and ρ is expressed as reference factor, takes 0.52, τ to be expressed as swimmer region single The corresponding swimming danger coefficient of water level depth of member, λ are expressed as influencing coefficient, and r ' s indicates the text in the acoustic information of conversion With the comparison situation between s-th of keyword of crying for help, r ' s takes 1 or 0, gj to be expressed as j-th of hazardous act and acts corresponding normalization The numerical value of processing, gj is in the section 0-1.
10. the monitoring rescue mode based on Image Acquisition identification, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
The acoustic information of S1, the location information for acquiring swimmer and swimmer;
S2, terminal is obtained apart from shortest fixed point according to the control of the location information of swimmer and swimmer, and carries out shooting swimming The image information of person;
S3, acoustic information and the keyword in emergency set of keywords of swimmer are compared one by one, and by swimmer's Image information is compared one by one with each hazardous act movement in dangerous swimming behavior set of actions, respectively obtains comparison emergency Set of keywords and dangerous play compare behavior set;
S4, the corresponding sequence code of hazardous act movement each in dangerous play comparison behavior set is normalized, is obtained Dangerous play behavior normalization set;
S5, it is moved according to the corresponding swimmer's danger coefficient of water level depth where swimmer, comparison emergency set of keywords and danger Make behavior normalization set, calculates the drowning danger coefficient of the swimmer;
S6, it will acquire drowning danger coefficient and the standard drowning danger coefficient of setting compares, if the drowned danger of the swimmer Dangerous coefficient is greater than the standard drowning danger coefficient of setting, then is sent to the location information of the swimmer and drowning danger coefficient Rescue personnel;
S7, rescue personnel carry out the rescue of drowned personnel according to location information.
CN201811230391.0A 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Intelligent safety monitoring system and monitoring rescue mode based on Image Acquisition identification Active CN109491302B (en)

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