CN109489377B

CN109489377B - Ceramic drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109489377B
Application number: CN201811395423.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-22
Filing date: 2018-11-22
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-22
Also published as: CN109489377A

Abstract

The invention discloses ceramic drying equipment which comprises a bottom box, wherein the top of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a drying box, the left side of the front surface of the drying box is movably connected with a door frame through a rotating shaft, the right side of the top of the drying box is communicated with an air pipe, and an inner cavity of the bottom box is transversely connected with a moving plate in a sliding manner. According to the invention, the cylinder ascends to drive the movable plate to ascend, the movable plate ascends to drive the fixed column to ascend, the fixed column ascends to drive the sleeve barrel to ascend, the sleeve barrel ascends to be matched with the toothed plate to be contacted with the transmission rod, then the output end of the motor rotates to drive the sleeve barrel to be matched with the toothed plate to rotate through the transmission rod, and the sleeve barrel is matched with the track to rotate and simultaneously drives the placing plate to rotate, so that the problem that a plurality of ceramics are usually placed in the drying box to be dried by the conventional drying equipment, but only one surface of the drying area cannot be uniformly dried is solved, the waiting time of subsequent products of a user is shortened, the working labor.

Description

Ceramic drying equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic machining, in particular to ceramic drying equipment.

Background

Ceramic, english: china. The pottery was invented by Chinese in 8000- & 2000 years (the age of the New Stone wares) before the public. The ware fired with pottery clay is called pottery, and the ware fired with porcelain clay is called porcelain. The pottery is a general name of pottery, stoneware and porcelain. Ancient people called pottery Ou. The pottery clay and porcelain clay are used as raw materials, and the ware prepared by the technical processes of proportioning, forming, drying, roasting and the like can be called as ceramic.

When ceramic adds man-hour, need use ceramic drying equipment, but current drying equipment all puts into the stoving incasement portion to pottery and dries but the area of drying only the one side can not evenly dry, and drying efficiency is slow, has increased the time that the follow-up product of user waited for to dry, has also increased the labour of the long-time work of user, has reduced drying equipment's practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide ceramic drying equipment which has the advantage of uniform drying and solves the problems that a plurality of ceramics are usually placed in a drying box to be dried by the conventional drying equipment, but only one surface of the drying area cannot be uniformly dried, and the drying efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ceramic drying device comprises a bottom box, wherein the top of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a drying box, the front left side of the drying box is movably connected with a door frame through a rotating shaft, the right side of the top of the drying box is communicated with an air pipe, an inner cavity of the bottom box is transversely and slidably connected with a movable plate, the left side and the right side of the movable plate are respectively and slidably connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom box, the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box are respectively and fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the top of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate, the two sides of the top of the movable plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed column, the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is positioned at the inner side of the air cylinder, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with, the bottom of the sleeve barrel is in sliding connection with the tops of the fixing columns, toothed plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the sleeve barrel, and the inner sides of the toothed plates are in contact with the transmission rod.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom box and are matched with the moving plate, and the length of each sliding groove is greater than the moving distance of the moving plate.

Preferably, both sides of the top of the inner wall of the bottom box are fixedly connected with springs, and the bottoms of the springs are fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate.

Preferably, the top of the bottom box and the bottom of the drying box are both provided with openings, and the width of each opening is larger than that of the sleeve barrel.

Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a slide way at a position corresponding to the transmission rod, and the slide way is matched with the transmission rod for use.

Preferably, the bottom of the sleeve barrel is provided with a rail, and the rail is matched with the fixing column for use.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the bottom box, the drying box, the door frame, the air pipe, the movable plate, the air cylinder, the fixed column, the motor, the transmission rod, the sleeve barrel, the placing plate and the toothed plate are arranged to be matched for use, the movable plate is driven to ascend by the ascending of the air cylinder, the fixed column is driven to ascend by the ascending of the movable plate, the sleeve barrel is driven to ascend by the ascending of the fixed column, the sleeve barrel is matched with the toothed plate to be contacted with the transmission rod, then the output end of the motor rotates to drive the sleeve barrel to be matched with the toothed plate to rotate through the transmission rod, the sleeve barrel is matched with the track to rotate and simultaneously drive the placing plate to rotate, the problem that the conventional drying equipment generally places a plurality of ceramics into the drying box for drying, but only one side of the drying area cannot uniformly dry.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sliding groove, the movable plate can move up and down in the sliding groove, and meanwhile, the limiting effect is achieved, the phenomenon that the movable plate shakes in the moving process is avoided, the friction of the movable plate on the inner wall of the bottom box is also reduced, and the service life of the movable plate is prolonged.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the spring, the movable plate can provide elasticity in the moving process, the reset effect is realized, the moving speed of the movable plate is improved, the sleeve barrel can completely pass through the opening through the arrangement of the opening, and the mechanical fault caused by the clamping of the sleeve barrel at the opening due to the small opening gap is avoided.

4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the slide way, the transmission rod can complete mechanical motion through the slide way, so that machine faults caused by friction between the transmission rod and the movable plate are avoided, and through the arrangement of the track, the fixed column can move in the track, and simultaneously plays a role in fixing, so that the phenomenon of offset of the fixed column in the moving process is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve construction of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the sleeve structure of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom box 1, a drying box 2, a door frame 3, an air pipe 4, a moving plate 5, an air cylinder 6, a fixed column 7, a motor 8, a transmission rod 9, a barrel set 10, a placing plate 11, a toothed plate 12, a sliding groove 13, a spring 14, an opening 15, a slideway 16 and a track 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a ceramic drying apparatus comprises a bottom case 1, a drying case 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom case 1, a door frame 3 is movably connected to the left side of the front side of the drying case 2 through a rotating shaft, an air pipe 4 is communicated with the right side of the top of the drying case 2, a movable plate 5 is transversely connected to the inner cavity of the bottom case 1 in a sliding manner, sliding grooves 13 are formed in both sides of the inner wall of the bottom case 1, the sliding grooves 13 are matched with the movable plate 5 for use, the movable plate 5 can move up and down in the sliding grooves 13 through the arrangement of the sliding grooves 13, and simultaneously plays a limiting role, so that the phenomenon that the movable plate 5 shakes during moving is avoided, the friction of the movable plate 5 on the inner wall of the bottom case 1 is reduced, the service life of the movable plate 5 is prolonged, the length of the sliding grooves 13 is greater than the moving distance of the movable plate 5, through the arrangement of the spring 14, the moving plate 5 can provide elastic force in the moving process, the reset effect is achieved, the moving speed of the moving plate 5 is improved, the left side and the right side of the moving plate 5 are respectively connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom box 1 in a sliding manner, the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box 1 are fixedly connected with the air cylinders 6, the top of each air cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate 5, the two sides of the top of the moving plate 5 are fixedly connected with the fixed columns 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box 1 is fixedly connected with the motor 8, the motor 8 is positioned on the inner side of the air cylinder 6, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 9, the slide way 16 is arranged at the position of the moving plate 5 corresponding to the transmission rod 9, the slide way 16 is, the top of the transmission rod 9 penetrates through the bottom of the movable plate 5 and is sleeved with a sleeve barrel 10, openings 15 are formed in the top of the bottom box 1 and the bottom of the drying box 2, the sleeve barrel 10 can completely pass through the openings 15 through the arrangement of the openings 15, the phenomenon that the width of the opening 15 is larger than that of the sleeve barrel 10 due to mechanical failure caused by the fact that the sleeve barrel 10 is clamped at the opening 15 due to too small gap of the openings 15 is avoided, a rail 17 is formed in the bottom of the sleeve barrel 10 and is matched with a fixed column 7 for use, the fixed column 7 can move in the rail 17 through the arrangement of the rail 17 and plays a fixing role at the same time, the phenomenon that the fixed column 7 deviates in the moving process is avoided, the top of the sleeve barrel 10 penetrates through the inside of the drying box 2 and is fixedly connected with a placing plate 11, the bottom of the sleeve barrel 10 is slidably connected with the top of the fixed column 7, toothed plates 12, the inner side of the toothed plate 12 is in contact with the transmission rod 9.

During the use, the user places article into through opening door frame 3 and places board 11 on, then close door frame 3 and start cylinder 6, cylinder 6 rises and drives 5 cooperation spouts 13 of movable plate and rise, movable plate 5 rises and drives fixed column 7 and rise, fixed column 7 rises and drives the cover bucket 10 and rise, the ascending drive of cover bucket 10 is placed board 11 and is risen, it is rotatory to drive cover bucket 10 to rise to the position of contacting with transfer line 9 to drive pinion rack 12 when cover bucket 10 rises, the rotatory drive of cover bucket 10 is placed board 11 and is rotatory, it can both dry to keep every face of material.

In summary, the following steps: this pottery drying equipment, through under casing 1, stoving case 2, door frame 3, trachea 4, movable plate 5, cylinder 6, fixed column 7, motor 8, transfer line 9, the cover bucket 10, place board 11 and pinion rack 12 cooperation and use, it rises to drive movable plate 5 through cylinder 6, the ascending drive fixed column 7 that drives of movable plate 5 rises, fixed column 7 rises and drives the cover bucket 10 and rises, the ascending cooperation pinion rack 12 of cover bucket 10 contacts with transfer line 9, then 8 output rotations of motor drive sleeve 10 cooperation pinion rack 12 rotation through transfer line 9, it is rotatory to drive when cover bucket 10 cooperation track 17 is rotatory to place board 11 and rotate, it all is that to put into stoving incasement portion to a plurality of pottery and dry but the area of drying only one side can not evenly dry to have solved current drying equipment, the slow problem of drying efficiency.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pottery drying equipment, includes under casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected with a drying box (2), the front left side of the drying box (2) is movably connected with a door frame (3) through a rotating shaft, the right side of the top of the drying box (2) is communicated with an air pipe (4), an inner cavity of the bottom box (1) is transversely connected with a movable plate (5) in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the movable plate (5) are respectively connected with two sides of the inner wall of the bottom box (1) in a sliding manner, two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box (1) are both fixedly connected with air cylinders (6), the top of each air cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of each movable plate (5), two sides of the top of each movable plate (5) are both fixedly connected with fixed columns (7), the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (8), the motor (8), the top of transfer line (9) runs through the bottom of movable plate (5) and has cup jointed cover bucket (10), the top of cover bucket (10) runs through to the inside of stoving case (2) and fixedly connected with places board (11), the bottom of cover bucket (10) and the top sliding connection of fixed column (7), the equal fixedly connected with pinion rack (12) in both sides of cover bucket (10) inner wall bottom, the inboard and the transfer line (9) contact of pinion rack (12).

2. The ceramic drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the movable plate is characterized in that sliding grooves (13) are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom box (1), the sliding grooves (13) are matched with the movable plate (5) for use, and the length of the sliding grooves (13) is larger than the moving distance of the movable plate (5).

3. The ceramic drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the bottom box (1) are fixedly connected with springs (14), and the bottoms of the springs (14) are fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate (5).

4. The ceramic drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom box (1) and the bottom of the drying box (2) are both provided with openings (15), and the width of each opening (15) is larger than that of the sleeve barrel (10).

5. The ceramic drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (5) is provided with a slide way (16) corresponding to the position of the transmission rod (9), and the slide way (16) is matched with the transmission rod (9) for use.

6. The ceramic drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the sleeve barrel (10) is provided with a track (17), and the track (17) is matched with the fixed column (7) for use.