CN109489368B - Can utilize sun-drying device of solar energy and wind energy simultaneously - Google Patents
Can utilize sun-drying device of solar energy and wind energy simultaneously Download PDFInfo
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- CN109489368B CN109489368B CN201811152305.9A CN201811152305A CN109489368B CN 109489368 B CN109489368 B CN 109489368B CN 201811152305 A CN201811152305 A CN 201811152305A CN 109489368 B CN109489368 B CN 109489368B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sun-drying devices, in particular to a sun-drying device capable of utilizing solar energy and wind energy simultaneously, which comprises a horizontally arranged transparent cylinder, wherein a cylinder cavity is arranged in the transparent cylinder, and a cylinder cover is arranged on the side wall of the transparent cylinder; a first driving rod and a second driving rod are axially arranged at the left end and the right end of the transparent cylinder respectively, and the first driving rod and the second driving rod are rotatably connected to a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod respectively; the first vertical rod is also rotatably connected with a cross rod, and the cross rod is positioned above the first driving rod and is higher than the transparent cylinder; the first driving rod and the cross rod are driven by a toothed belt, and one end of the cross rod is detachably provided with a plurality of blades. The invention can simultaneously utilize solar energy and wind energy to sun seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sun-drying devices, in particular to a sun-drying device capable of simultaneously utilizing solar energy and wind energy.
Background
The seeds of crops for seed reservation, especially rice seeds, are collected separately, and then are dried in the sun, cleaned, classified, sterilized and disinfected, and soaked in warm water before sowing. The crop seed drying process is the first step after harvesting, and can promote the after-ripening of the seed, increase the activity of seed enzyme, lower the water content of the seed, raise the germination rate of the seed, kill pests and bacteria and reduce diseases and pests.
At present, in rural areas, sunning is usually selected, namely, rice seeds which are just harvested and have extremely high water content are spread on cement lawns or asphalt pavements, and the seeds are exposed to the sun for 2 to 3 days to reach the drying degree.
However, the harvesting time of rice seeds is still in the high temperature period in autumn, sometimes the weather temperature is above 35 ℃, and the temperature accumulated on a cement terrace or an asphalt pavement is very high by the afternoon, so that the seeds are easily scalded and the germination rate is reduced. Therefore, exposure of rice seeds to the sun on open cement terraces or asphalt pavements, especially in continuous high temperature weather, is very disadvantageous in maintaining the quality of the seeds; in addition, after the rice seeds are piled up to a certain height, the rice on the lower layer can not be sunned, so that the seed sunning is not uniform, the effect is not good, and the yield in the later period is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sun drying apparatus that utilizes both solar energy and wind energy and overcomes some or all of the disadvantages of the prior art.
The sun drying device capable of simultaneously utilizing solar energy and wind energy comprises a transparent cylinder which is horizontally arranged, a cylinder cavity is arranged in the transparent cylinder, and a cylinder cover is arranged on the side wall of the transparent cylinder; a first driving rod and a second driving rod are axially arranged at the left end and the right end of the transparent cylinder respectively, and the first driving rod and the second driving rod are rotatably connected to a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod respectively; the first vertical rod is also rotatably connected with a cross rod, and the cross rod is positioned above the first driving rod and is higher than the transparent cylinder; the first driving rod and the cross rod are driven by a toothed belt, and one end of the cross rod is detachably provided with a plurality of blades.
In the sun drying device capable of simultaneously utilizing solar energy and wind energy, the device is placed under the sun in the using process, and the blades are arranged, so that: the wind-driven transparent drum can rotate when wind exists, so that the transverse rod is driven to rotate, the transverse rod and the first driving rod are driven by the toothed belt, the first driving rod also rotates along with the transverse rod, and the rotation of the first driving rod drives the transparent drum to rotate; the section of thick bamboo chamber in the transparent drum is used for splendid attire crops seed, because is the transparent material preparation, the sunlight can pass transparent drum and shine the crops seed of section of thick bamboo intracavity, and the rotation of transparent drum can overturn the crops seed to can use wind energy to overturn the crops seed, make the sunning of crops seed more even, do not need artifical upset, it is very convenient, the section of thick bamboo intracavity is put into to the seed moreover, also can prevent that other objects from mixing with the seed, can also prevent that the animal from eating the seed secretly. The cross rod is located above the first driving rod and is higher than the transparent cylinder, so that the blades are arranged higher than the transparent cylinder, the blades cannot be influenced by the transparent cylinder when rotating by utilizing wind energy, and the utilization efficiency is higher.
Preferably, the first drive rod and the second drive rod are respectively sleeved with a first bearing, and the first bearings are arranged on the corresponding first vertical rod and the second vertical rod; the other end of the cross rod is sleeved with a second bearing, and the second bearing is installed on the first vertical rod.
In the sun-drying device capable of simultaneously utilizing solar energy and wind energy, the rotation is more stable through the arrangement of the first bearing and the second bearing.
Preferably, the first driving rod is sleeved with a first synchronizing wheel, the cross rod is sleeved with a second synchronizing wheel, and a toothed belt is sleeved between the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel.
In the sun-drying device capable of simultaneously utilizing solar energy and wind energy, the transmission between the first driving rod and the cross rod is realized through the matching of the toothed belt and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel.
Preferably, the bottom ends of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are respectively connected with the corresponding bases, a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged above the bases, and the reinforcing rods are connected with the corresponding first vertical rod and the corresponding second vertical rod.
In the sun-drying device capable of simultaneously utilizing solar energy and wind energy, the base is used for being supported on the ground, so that the stability of the sun-drying device is ensured, and the reinforcing rods can improve the connection stability of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod with the base.
Preferably, a hand wheel is arranged at the right end of the second driving rod.
In the sun-drying device capable of simultaneously utilizing solar energy and wind energy, the hand wheel is arranged, so that the hand wheel can be manually rotated to realize the rotation of the transparent cylinder in the absence of wind.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sun-drying device capable of utilizing both solar energy and wind energy in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the first stem of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of a toothed belt in accordance with embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a seed-drying apparatus for conveniently turning over seeds in example 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the fitting of the ring and the accommodating chamber in embodiment 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ball 230 according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the buckle according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a seed shining device according to embodiment 3;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the worm wheel and the worm in embodiment 3;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the screw and the male ring in embodiment 3;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a rotary sun-drying device according to embodiment 4;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the worm wheel and the worm in embodiment 4;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional seed drying device in accordance with embodiment 5;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a screening-capable sun-drying apparatus according to example 6;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first discharge hole in example 6.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the invention and not limiting.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a sun-drying device capable of utilizing both solar energy and wind energy, which includes a horizontally disposed transparent cylinder 110, a cylinder cavity 111 is disposed in the transparent cylinder 110, and a cylinder cover 112 is disposed on a side wall of the transparent cylinder 110; a first driving rod 121 and a second driving rod 122 are axially arranged at the left end and the right end of the transparent cylinder 110 respectively, and the first driving rod 121 and the second driving rod 122 are rotatably connected to a first vertical rod 141 and a second vertical rod 142 respectively; the first vertical rod 141 is further rotatably connected to a cross bar 150, and the cross bar 150 is located above the first driving rod 121 and higher than the transparent cylinder 110; the first driving rod 121 and the cross bar 150 are driven by a toothed belt 170, and one end of the cross bar 150 is detachably provided with a plurality of blades 180.
This device is put in the sun in the use, through the setting of a plurality of blades 180 for: when wind exists, the wind can rotate, so that the cross rod 150 is driven to rotate, the cross rod 150 and the first driving rod 121 are driven by the toothed belt 170, so that the first driving rod 121 also rotates, the first driving rod 121 is rotationally connected to the first vertical rod, the second driving rod 122 is rotationally connected to the second vertical rod 142, and the rotation of the first driving rod 121 drives the transparent cylinder 110 to rotate; barrel chamber 111 in the transparent drum 110 is used for splendid attire crops seed, because it is the transparent material preparation, the sunlight can pass transparent drum 110 and shine the crops seed in barrel chamber 111, and transparent drum 110's rotation can overturn the crops seed, thereby can use wind energy to overturn the crops seed, it is more even to make the sunning of crops seed kind, do not need artifical upset, therefore, the steam generator is very convenient, and the seed is put into barrel chamber 111, also can prevent that other objects from mixing with the seed, can also prevent that the animal from eating the seed secretly. The cross bar 150 is located above the first driving rod 121 and above the transparent cylinder 110, which enables the blade 180 to be located higher than the transparent cylinder 110, which enables the blade 180 not to be affected by the transparent cylinder 110 when rotating by wind energy, and the utilization efficiency is higher. The detachable arrangement of a plurality of blades 180 makes blades 180 removable, also facilitates the installation of toothed belt 170, can also facilitate the crop seed to lift off from cover 112 when there is wind.
In this embodiment, the first bearing 131 is respectively sleeved on the first driving rod 121 and the second driving rod 122, and the first bearing 131 is installed on the corresponding first vertical rod 141 and the second vertical rod 142; the other end of the cross bar 150 is sleeved with a second bearing 132, and the second bearing 132 is installed on the first vertical bar 141.
By the arrangement of the first bearing 131 and the second bearing 132, the rotation is more stable.
In this embodiment, the first driving rod 121 is sleeved with a first synchronizing wheel 161, the cross bar 150 is sleeved with a second synchronizing wheel 162, and a toothed belt 170 is sleeved between the first synchronizing wheel 161 and the second synchronizing wheel 162.
The toothed belt 170 is matched with the first synchronizing wheel 161 and the second synchronizing wheel 162, so that transmission between the first driving rod 121 and the cross rod 150 is realized.
In this embodiment, the bottom ends of the first vertical bar 141 and the second vertical bar 142 are respectively connected to the corresponding base 191, a plurality of reinforcing rods 192 are disposed above the base 191, and the reinforcing rods 192 are connected to the corresponding first vertical bar 141 and the corresponding second vertical bar 142.
The base 191 is used for supporting on ground, guarantees the stability of sun-drying device, and the reinforcing bar 192 can improve the stability that first montant 141 and second montant 142 are connected with base 191.
In this embodiment, a hand wheel 1221 is disposed at the right end of the second driving rod 122.
The hand wheel 1221 is arranged such that in the absence of wind, rotation of the transparent cylinder 110 can be achieved by manually rotating the hand wheel 1221.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a seed drying device for conveniently turning over seeds, which includes a transparent cylinder 110 horizontally disposed, a cylinder cavity 111 is disposed in the transparent cylinder 110, and a cylinder cover 112 is disposed at one side of the cylinder cavity 111; the transparent cylinder 110 is circumferentially provided with more than two circular rings 210, part of the circular rings 210 are positioned in an accommodating cavity 221, the accommodating cavity 221 is positioned in a supporting seat 220, and the supporting seat 220 is positioned below the transparent cylinder 110; the containing cavity 221 is opened upwards, the bottom surface and the side wall are provided with a plurality of balls 230, and the plurality of balls 230 are attached to the partial circular ring 210.
Through the cooperation that ball 230 in the more than two rings 210 and correspondence hold chamber 221, make rings 210 can be in holding stable rotation in the chamber 221, thereby realize the rotation of transparent drum 110, transparent drum 110 is used for splendid attire crops seed, owing to be the transparent material preparation, the sunlight can pass transparent drum 110 and shine the crops seed in barrel chamber 111, and the rotation of transparent drum 110 can overturn the crops seed, thereby can use wind energy to overturn the crops seed, it is more even to make the sunning of crops seed, do not need artifical upset, therefore, the wind power generator is very convenient, and the seed is put into barrel chamber 111, also can prevent that other objects from mixing with the seed, can prevent that the animal from eating the seed secretly. The ring 210 can be taken out from the containing cavity 221, so that when the seeds are taken out, the transparent cylinder 110 can be firstly taken away and then inclined, and the seeds can be poured out from the cylinder cover 112, which is very convenient. The support base 220 serves to stably support the device on the ground.
In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 221 is arc-shaped and is the same as the axis of the transparent cylinder 110.
The bottom surface of the receiving cavity 221 is arc-shaped and is the same as the axis of the transparent cylinder 110, which preferably makes the rotation of the transparent cylinder 110 very stable.
In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 221 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 222, the ball 230 is located in the corresponding mounting groove 222, a groove cover 240 is arranged at the notch of the mounting groove 222, the ball 230 protrudes out of the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 221 after passing through a through hole arranged on the groove cover 240, and one third of the ball 230 protrudes out of the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 221.
The ball 230 is installed in the installation groove 220 and fixed by the groove cover 240, which facilitates the installation and replacement of the ball 230, and one third of the ball 230 protrudes out of the bottom surface of the receiving cavity 221, which allows the ball 230 to work better, allowing the ring 210 to rotate better.
In this embodiment, one end of the cylinder cover 112 is hinged to the cylinder cavity 111, and the other end of the cylinder cover 112 is provided with a buckle 250 for fixing on the transparent cylinder 110.
Through the arrangement of the hasp 250, the cylinder cover 112 can be opened to facilitate the taking out of seeds, and can also be fixed on the transparent cylinder 110 to prevent the seeds from leaking out when the seeds are sunned.
In this embodiment, the fixing rod 260 is connected between the supporting seats 220.
The arrangement of the fixing rod 260 can increase the stability of the device.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the present embodiment provides a seed drying device, which comprises a horizontally arranged transparent cylinder 110, a cylinder cavity 111 is arranged in the transparent cylinder 110, one side of the cylinder cavity 111 is opened and a cylinder cover 112 is arranged; the right end of the transparent cylinder 110 is circumferentially provided with a circular ring 210, part of the circular ring 210 is rotatably positioned in an accommodating cavity 221, the accommodating cavity 221 is positioned in a supporting seat 220, and the supporting seat 220 is positioned below the transparent cylinder 110; a first driving rod 121 is axially arranged at the left end of the transparent cylinder 110, the first driving rod 121 is rotatably connected to a first vertical rod 141, the bottom end of the first vertical rod 141 is located in a mounting cavity 311, and the mounting cavity 311 is located in the supporting block 310; a worm wheel 320 is arranged in the mounting cavity 311, external threads are arranged at the bottom end of the first vertical rod 141, the worm wheel 320 is sleeved at the bottom end of the first vertical rod 141 in a threaded manner, the worm wheel 320 is matched with a worm 330, and the worm 330 rotatably penetrates through the supporting block 310 and then is connected with a rotating wheel 340.
Through the rotation of transparent drum 110 right-hand member ring 210 in holding chamber 221, the rotation of transparent drum 110 left end first actuating lever 121 in first montant 141, realize transparent drum 110's rotation, transparent drum 110 is used for splendid attire crops seed, owing to be the transparent material preparation, the sunlight can pass transparent drum 110 and shine the crops seed in barrel chamber 111, and transparent drum 110's rotation can overturn the crops seed, thereby can use wind energy to overturn the crops seed, make the sunning of crops seed more even, do not need artifical upset, therefore, the great convenience is realized, and the seed is put into barrel chamber 111, also can prevent that other objects from mixing with the seed, can also prevent that the animal from stealing the seed. Through the cooperation of worm wheel 320 and worm 330, rotate the lift that worm 330 realized first montant 141 to can adjust the gradient of transparent drum 110 effectively, can adjust transparent drum 110 to the horizontality when ground unevenness, this is favorable to the seed homodisperse in transparent drum 110 when rotating, thereby makes the sunning more even, when heightening transparent drum 110, opens cover 112 and can make things convenient for the seed to flow from the opening part of right-hand member. The support base 220 and support blocks 310 are placed directly on the ground to support the device.
In this embodiment, the accommodating cavity 221 has an upward opening, and the bottom surface and the side wall are both provided with a plurality of balls 230, and the plurality of balls 230 are attached to the partial circular ring 210.
The rotation of the circular ring 210 is more stable and faster through the arrangement of the balls 230.
In this embodiment, the side surface of the circular ring 210 is circumferentially provided with a convex ring 211, the side wall of the accommodating cavity 221 is provided with a plurality of screw holes, the screw holes are internally provided with screws 350, and the screws 350 can penetrate through the screw holes to block the convex ring 211.
Through the cooperation of bulge loop 211 and screw 350 for the ring 210 is difficult for following and holds the intracavity 221 and drop, improves the stability when rotating.
In this embodiment, one end of the cylinder cover 112 is hinged to the cylinder cavity 111, and the other end of the cylinder cover 112 is provided with a buckle for fixing on the transparent cylinder 110.
The hasp is arranged to open the cylinder cover 112 to facilitate taking out the seeds, and can also be fixed on the transparent cylinder 110 to prevent the seeds from leaking out when the seeds are sunned.
In this embodiment, the transparent cylinder 110 has a plurality of filter holes 360 formed in a sidewall thereof for removing debris.
The filter holes 360 are provided so that the transparent cylinder 110 can effectively remove dust from the seeds while rotating.
In this embodiment, a level 370 for checking the horizontal state is provided on the sidewall of the transparent cylinder 110.
The level 370 is provided so that the inclined state of the transparent cylinder 110 can be conveniently checked when the first vertical rod 141 is lifted.
In this embodiment, a connecting rod 380 is disposed between the first vertical rod 141 and the supporting base 220.
The provision of the connecting rod 380 contributes to improving the stability of the device.
In this embodiment, the first bearing 131 is sleeved on the first driving rod 121, and the first bearing 131 is installed on the first vertical rod 141.
The rotational connection of the first driving rod 121 and the first vertical rod 141 is realized by using the first bearing 131, which makes the rotation stable.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the present embodiment provides a rotary sun drying device, which includes a horizontally disposed transparent cylinder 110, a cylinder cavity 111 is disposed in the transparent cylinder 110, one side of the cylinder cavity 111 is open, and a cylinder cover 112 is disposed; the right end of the transparent cylinder 110 is circumferentially provided with a circular ring 210, part of the circular ring 210 is rotatably positioned in an accommodating cavity 221, the accommodating cavity 221 is positioned in a supporting seat 220, and the supporting seat 220 is positioned below the transparent cylinder 110; a first driving rod 121 is axially arranged at the left end of the transparent cylinder 110, and the first driving rod 121 is rotatably connected to a first vertical rod 141; the first vertical rod 141 is further rotatably connected to a cross bar 150, and the cross bar 150 is located above the first driving rod 121 and higher than the transparent cylinder 110; the first driving rod 121 and the cross bar 150 are driven by a toothed belt 170, and one end of the cross bar 150 is detachably provided with a plurality of blades 180;
a clamping block 1411 is arranged at the bottom end of the first vertical rod 141, a clamping groove with a downward opening is formed in the clamping block 1411, a clamping head 411 is located in the clamping groove, an adjusting rod 410 is arranged below the clamping head 411, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 410 is located in an installation cavity 311, and the installation cavity 311 is located in the supporting block 310; the worm wheel 320 is arranged in the mounting cavity 311, external threads are arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 410, the worm wheel 320 is sleeved at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 410 in a threaded manner, the worm wheel 320 is matched with a worm 330, and the worm 330 rotatably penetrates through the supporting block 310 and then is connected with a rotating wheel 340.
This device is put in the sun in the use, through the setting of a plurality of blades 180 for: when wind exists, the wind can rotate, so that the cross bar 150 is driven to rotate, the cross bar 150 and the first driving rod 121 are driven by the toothed belt 170, so that the first driving rod 121 rotates, and the circular ring 210 at the right end of the transparent cylinder 110 can rotate in the accommodating cavity 221, so that the rotation of the first driving rod 121 drives the transparent cylinder 110 to rotate; barrel chamber 111 in the transparent drum 110 is used for splendid attire crops seed, because it is the transparent material preparation, the sunlight can pass transparent drum 110 and shine the crops seed in barrel chamber 111, and transparent drum 110's rotation can overturn the crops seed, thereby can use wind energy to overturn the crops seed, it is more even to make the sunning of crops seed kind, do not need artifical upset, therefore, the steam generator is very convenient, and the seed is put into barrel chamber 111, also can prevent that other objects from mixing with the seed, can also prevent that the animal from eating the seed secretly. The cross bar 150 is located above the first driving rod 121 and above the transparent cylinder 110, which enables the blade 180 to be located higher than the transparent cylinder 110, which enables the blade 180 not to be affected by the transparent cylinder 110 when rotating by wind energy, and the utilization efficiency is higher. The detachable arrangement of a plurality of blades 180 makes blades 180 removable, also facilitates the installation of toothed belt 170, can also facilitate the crop seed to lift off from cover 112 when there is wind.
Through the cooperation of worm wheel 320 and worm 330, rotate worm 330 and realize the lift of adjusting pole 410, the lift of adjusting pole 410 can realize the lift of first montant 411, thereby can adjust the gradient of transparent drum 110 effectively, can adjust transparent drum 110 to the horizontality when ground unevenness, this is favorable to the seed homodisperse in the transparent drum 110 when rotating, thereby it is more even to make the sunning, when heightening transparent drum 110, open cover 112 and can make things convenient for the seed to flow from the opening part of right-hand member. The support base 220 and support blocks 310 are placed directly on the ground to support the device. In addition, the fixture block 1411 at the bottom end of the first vertical rod 141 is provided with a clamping groove with a downward opening, and the clamping head 411 on the adjusting rod 410 is matched with the clamping groove, so that the first vertical rod 141 and the adjusting rod 410 can be separated, and the ring 210 can be taken out from the accommodating cavity 221, so that the transparent cylinder 110 can be taken out, and the seeds can be conveniently taken out and put in.
In this embodiment, the first driving rod 121 is sleeved with a first bearing 131, and the first bearing 131 is installed on the first vertical rod 141; the other end of the cross bar 150 is sleeved with a second bearing 132, and the second bearing 132 is installed on the first vertical bar 141.
By the arrangement of the first bearing 131 and the second bearing 132, the rotation of the transparent cylinder 110 is more stable.
In this embodiment, the first driving rod 121 is sleeved with a first synchronizing wheel 161, the cross bar 150 is sleeved with a second synchronizing wheel 162, and a toothed belt 170 is sleeved between the first synchronizing wheel 161 and the second synchronizing wheel 162.
The toothed belt 170 is matched with the first synchronizing wheel 161 and the second synchronizing wheel 162, so that transmission between the first driving rod 121 and the cross rod 150 is realized.
In this embodiment, the accommodating cavity 221 has an upward opening, and the bottom surface and the side wall are both provided with a plurality of balls 230, and the plurality of balls 230 are attached to the partial circular ring 210.
The rotation of the circular ring 210 is more stable and faster through the arrangement of the balls 230.
In this embodiment, one end of the cylinder cover 112 is hinged to the cylinder cavity 111, and the other end of the cylinder cover 112 is provided with a buckle for fixing on the transparent cylinder 110.
The hasp is arranged to open the cylinder cover 112 to facilitate taking out the seeds, and can also be fixed on the transparent cylinder 110 to prevent the seeds from leaking out when the seeds are sunned.
In this embodiment, a level 370 for checking the horizontal state is provided on the sidewall of the transparent cylinder 110.
The level 370 is provided so that the inclined state of the transparent cylinder 110 can be conveniently checked when the first vertical rod 141 is lifted.
In this embodiment, a connecting rod 380 is disposed between the adjusting rod 410 and the supporting base 220.
The provision of the connecting rod 380 contributes to improving the stability of the device.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 13, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional seed drying device, which comprises a transparent cylinder 110 horizontally disposed, a cylinder cavity 111 is disposed in the transparent cylinder 110, one side of the cylinder cavity 111 is open and a cylinder cover 112 is disposed; the transparent cylinder 110 is symmetrically provided with a first sleeved bearing 511 and a second sleeved bearing 512 in the circumferential direction, the first sleeved bearing 511 and the second sleeved bearing 512 both comprise an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is fixedly sleeved on the transparent cylinder 110, the lower part of the outer ring of the first sleeved bearing 511 is connected with an adjusting rod 410, the adjusting rod 410 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 410 is positioned in an installation cavity 311, and the installation cavity 311 is positioned in the supporting block 310; a worm wheel 320 is arranged in the mounting cavity 311, external threads are arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 410, the worm wheel 320 is sleeved at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 410 in a threaded manner, the worm wheel 320 is matched with a worm 330, and the worm 330 is connected with a rotating wheel 340 after rotatably penetrating through the supporting block 310; the lower part of the outer ring of the second sleeve bearing 512 is connected with the supporting seat 220.
In this embodiment, one end of the cylinder cover 112 is hinged to the cylinder cavity 111, and the other end of the cylinder cover 112 is provided with a buckle for fixing on the transparent cylinder 110.
The hasp is arranged to open the cylinder cover 112 to facilitate taking out the seeds, and can also be fixed on the transparent cylinder 110 to prevent the seeds from leaking out when the seeds are sunned.
In this embodiment, a level 370 for checking the horizontal state is provided on the sidewall of the transparent cylinder 110.
The level 370 is provided so that the inclined state of the transparent cylinder 110 can be conveniently checked when the first vertical rod 141 is lifted.
In this embodiment, a connecting rod 380 is disposed between the adjusting rod 410 and the supporting base 220.
The provision of the connecting rod 380 contributes to improving the stability of the device.
In this embodiment, the transparent cylinder 110 has a plurality of filter holes 360 formed in a sidewall thereof for removing debris.
The filter holes 360 are provided so that the transparent cylinder 110 can effectively remove dust from the seeds while rotating.
In this embodiment, a plurality of blades 180 are disposed on one side of the cover 112.
The plurality of blades 180 are provided on the outer side of the cylinder cover 112, and when the cylinder cover 112 is fixed to the transparent cylinder 110 by means of a snap, wind blows the plurality of blades 180, so that the transparent cylinder 110 can be rotated by wind energy.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the present embodiment provides a screening sun drying device, which includes a horizontally disposed transparent cylinder 110, a cylinder cavity 111 is disposed in the transparent cylinder 110, and a cylinder cover 112 is disposed at one side of the cylinder cavity 111; a plurality of filtering holes 360 for removing the powder are formed on the side wall of the transparent cylinder 110; the transparent cylinder 110 is circumferentially provided with a transparent blocking cover 610, a blocking cavity 611 is arranged in the transparent blocking cover 610, the blocking cavity 611 is communicated with the filtering hole 360, and the maximum diameter of the section of the blocking cavity 611 is gradually increased from right to left; the transparent shield 610 is circumferentially and symmetrically sleeved with a first sleeved bearing 511 and a second sleeved bearing 512, and the lower parts of the outer rings of the first sleeved bearing 511 and the second sleeved bearing 512 are respectively connected with corresponding supporting seats 220;
the left end of the transparent shield 610 is sleeved with a third sleeved bearing 620, the third sleeved bearing 620 is positioned at the left side of the first sleeved bearing 511, a transparent circular plate 630 is connected with the third sleeved bearing 620, and a circular cavity 631 is arranged in the transparent circular plate 630; a plurality of first discharge holes 612 are circumferentially formed in the left side of the blocking cavity 611, and the plurality of first discharge holes 612 are communicated with the circular cavity 631; a support plate 640 for supporting on the ground is provided below the transparent circular plate 630.
In this embodiment, a second object discharge hole 632 is disposed below the circular cavity 631.
The second discharge hole 632 is provided to facilitate concentrated discharge of the dust.
In this embodiment, one end of the cylinder cover 112 is hinged to the cylinder cavity 111, and the other end of the cylinder cover 112 is provided with a buckle for fixing on the transparent cylinder 110.
The hasp is arranged to open the cylinder cover 112 to facilitate taking out the seeds, and can also be fixed on the transparent cylinder 110 to prevent the seeds from leaking out when the seeds are sunned.
In this embodiment, the fixing rod 260 is connected between the supporting base 220 and the supporting plate 640.
The arrangement of the fixing rod 260 can increase the stability of the device.
In this embodiment, the outer cavity wall of the baffle cavity 611 has an inclination angle of 15 ° with respect to the horizontal direction.
The outer chamber wall of the baffle chamber 611 is inclined at an angle of 15 deg. to the horizontal, which enables the debris to move preferably to the left end of the baffle chamber 611.
Example 7
This example provides a sun-drying device that is a selectable combination of the structures of examples 1-6.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a can utilize sun-drying device of solar energy and wind energy simultaneously which characterized in that: comprises a transparent cylinder (110) which is horizontally arranged, a cylinder cavity (111) is arranged in the transparent cylinder (110), and a cylinder cover (112) is arranged on the side wall of the transparent cylinder (110); a first driving rod (121) and a second driving rod (122) are axially arranged at the left end and the right end of the transparent cylinder (110), and the first driving rod (121) and the second driving rod (122) are respectively and rotatably connected to a first vertical rod (141) and a second vertical rod (142); the first vertical rod (141) is also rotatably connected with a cross rod (150), and the cross rod (150) is positioned above the first driving rod (121) and is higher than the transparent cylinder (110); the first driving rod (121) and the cross rod (150) are driven by a toothed belt (170), and one end of the cross rod (150) is detachably provided with a plurality of blades (180);
an adjusting rod (410) is arranged below the first vertical rod (141), the bottom end of the adjusting rod (410) is positioned in an installation cavity (311), and the installation cavity (311) is positioned in the supporting block (310); a worm wheel (320) is arranged in the mounting cavity (311), external threads are arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod (410), the worm wheel (320) is sleeved at the bottom end of the adjusting rod (410) in a threaded manner, the worm wheel (320) is matched with a worm (330), and the worm (330) rotatably penetrates through the supporting block (310) and then is connected with a rotating wheel (340);
a plurality of filtering holes (360) for removing the powder are arranged on the side wall of the transparent cylinder (110); a transparent blocking cover (610) is arranged on the transparent cylinder (110) in the circumferential direction, a blocking cavity (611) is arranged in the transparent blocking cover (610), the blocking cavity (611) is communicated with the filtering hole (360), and the maximum diameter of the section of the blocking cavity (611) is gradually increased from right to left;
the left end of the transparent shield (610) is sleeved with a third sleeved bearing (620), a transparent circular plate (630) is connected with the third sleeved bearing (620), and a circular cavity (631) is arranged in the transparent circular plate (630); a plurality of first object discharge holes (612) are formed in the left side of the blocking cavity (611) in the circumferential direction, and the first object discharge holes (612) are communicated with the circular cavity (631); a support plate (640) for supporting on the ground is arranged below the transparent circular plate (630); a second object discharge hole (632) is arranged below the round cavity (631).
2. The sun-drying device capable of utilizing both solar energy and wind energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving rod (121) and the second driving rod (122) are respectively sleeved with a first bearing (131), and the first bearing (131) is installed on a corresponding first vertical rod (141) and a corresponding second vertical rod (142); the other end of the cross rod (150) is sleeved with a second bearing (132), and the second bearing (132) is installed on the first vertical rod (141).
3. The sun-drying device capable of utilizing both solar energy and wind energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first synchronizing wheel (161) is sleeved on the first driving rod (121), a second synchronizing wheel (162) is sleeved on the cross rod (150), and a toothed belt (170) is sleeved between the first synchronizing wheel (161) and the second synchronizing wheel (162).
4. The sun-drying device capable of utilizing solar energy and wind energy simultaneously according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom ends of the first vertical rod (141) and the second vertical rod (142) are respectively connected with the corresponding base (191), a plurality of reinforcing rods (192) are arranged above the base (191), and the reinforcing rods (192) are connected with the corresponding first vertical rod (141) and the corresponding second vertical rod (142).
5. The sun-drying device capable of utilizing solar energy and wind energy simultaneously according to claim 4, characterized in that: a hand wheel (1221) is arranged at the right end of the second driving rod (122).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811152305.9A CN109489368B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Can utilize sun-drying device of solar energy and wind energy simultaneously |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811152305.9A CN109489368B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Can utilize sun-drying device of solar energy and wind energy simultaneously |
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| CN109489368A CN109489368A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN109489368B true CN109489368B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113623965B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-08-16 | 池州市至德源三宝智慧农业发展有限公司 | Wind power drying device for airing agricultural products |
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| CN204165345U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-02-18 | 汪芳 | Hamper formula autobiography honeysuckle airing machine |
| CN204963464U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Herbal medicine desiccator |
| CN207147106U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-03-27 | 安徽天韵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed is basked seeds device |
| CN207716765U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-10 | 盐城益生园食品有限公司 | A kind of Gegen tablets drying device |
| CN207835390U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-09-07 | 天津创盛新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic bracket that can utilize wind energy and solar energy simultaneously |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108751063B (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2020-05-15 | 山东得胜电力股份有限公司 | Automatic lifting safety rod for transmission tower |
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2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811152305.9A patent/CN109489368B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204165345U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-02-18 | 汪芳 | Hamper formula autobiography honeysuckle airing machine |
| CN204963464U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Herbal medicine desiccator |
| CN207147106U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-03-27 | 安徽天韵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed is basked seeds device |
| CN207716765U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-10 | 盐城益生园食品有限公司 | A kind of Gegen tablets drying device |
| CN207835390U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-09-07 | 天津创盛新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic bracket that can utilize wind energy and solar energy simultaneously |
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| CN109489368A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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