A kind of liter resistance composite vertical axis wind generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liters to hinder composite vertical axis wind generator, belongs to field of new energy technologies.
Background technique
Existing wind-driven generator, mainstream technology are divided into horizontal axis wind-driven generator and vertical axis aerogenerator.Trunnion axis
The Plane of rotation of wind-driven generator, wind wheel is vertical with airflow direction, and MW grades of horizontal axis wind-driven generator, length of blade reaches
To 50 meters or more, the manufacturing process of spoon of blade is complicated, processing difficulties, high production cost.Blade overlength transports, is difficult to install.
Tower height rice up to a hundred, not only manufacturing cost is high, but also transports and install and have more challenge.Its cabin (including generator, speed change
Device, control system etc.) object of such weight up to tens tons, is sent to hundred meters of high-altitudes, also connect with blade by weight, but also
Want can 360 degree horizontal rotation, difficulty as one can imagine!Its stability and maintainability are even more troubling.
Vertical axis aerogenerator is divided into resistance-type and lift-type.Compared with horizontal axis wind-driven generator, with blade
With pylon structure is simple, processing technology is common, the low feature of manufacturing cost.And accessory single-piece volume is relatively small, convenient for fortune
Defeated and installation.Generator and speed changer are located at ground, are easily installed and safeguard.
To sum up compare, it is clear that vertical axis aerogenerator has more advantage than horizontal axis wind-driven generator.However, existing finished product
In be that trunnion axis blower accounts for absolute mainstream.Reason is that vertical axis aerogenerator cannot be paid attention to for a long time, and Innovation Input is inclined
It is low.It is believed that vertical axis windmill, wind energy utilization is low.It is not suitable for high-power wind-driven generator.In the prior art, horizontal
Axis wind power generator is really more slightly higher than vertical axis aerogenerator wind energy utilization.With certain domestic producer's trunnion axis series and vertically
For the parameter of shafting column: trunnion axis bank of power 300W-100KW, wind energy utilization 20%-41%.Vertical axis bank of power
100W-20KW, wind energy utilization 10%-31%.And as people are to the lasting investment of vertical axis aerogenerator technical research, closely
Cracking development has been obtained in Nian Lai, vertical axis aerogenerator technology.
Summary of the invention
Liter proposed by the present invention hinders composite vertical axis wind generator, original remaining vertical axis aerogenerator
While advantage, the relatively low problem of vertical axis windmill wind energy utilization has been well solved.The research knot of researcher in the industry
Fruit proves that the relatively low reason of vertical axis windmill wind energy utilization is: when blade is rotated around vertical axis, if on the right side of vertical axis
Air-flow does positive work, then the air-flow on the left of vertical axis will do negative work.And then whole air-flows all do positive work to horizontal-shaft wind turbine.If energy
The air-flow of positive work and the front face area of blade are done in enough right sides that effectively increases, while reducing air-flow and blade that negative work is done in left side to the greatest extent
Front face area.The air-flow in left side is even allowed equally to do positive work, it will to dramatically increase the wind energy utilization of vertical axis windmill.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of liter resistance composite vertical axis wind generator, it is solid including central fixed shaft, the cable wire being sheathed in central fixed shaft
Price fixing, the rotary sleeve being sheathed on outside central fixed shaft, is sheathed on rotary sleeve at the wind direction rudder being mounted at the top of central fixed shaft
Outer rotating frame, the 1st fan blade being mounted on above rotating frame boom and it is mounted on the 2nd fan blade below rotating frame boom, and
The speed increasing gear being sheathed on outside rotary sleeve.
Preferred embodiment is that the central fixed shaft is cylindrical type long axis, and the left side diameter of outer circle is less than right side diameter.Circle
End face one end of cylindricality long axis is equipped with hexagon protrusion, and the other end is recessed equipped with hexagon.Multiple same cylindrical long axis can
With
Preferred embodiment is that the central fixed shaft is cylindrical type long axis, and the left side diameter of outer circle is less than right side diameter.It is cylindrical
End face one end of long axis is equipped with hexagon protrusion, and the other end is recessed equipped with hexagon.Multiple same cylindrical long axis can incite somebody to action
It links together in hexagon protrusion insertion hexagon recess.The lengthening central fixed shaft being formed by connecting is perpendicularly fixed at ground
Face.
Preferred embodiment is that wind direction rudder is a plate, and plate face is perpendicular to the ground, is mounted on the top of central fixed shaft, plate face
Center line and central fixed shaft or so the semicircle line of demarcation of different-diameter are parallel.
Preferred embodiment is that the cable wire fixed disk is the round-meshed disk in a center, and diameter is equal to fan blade rotating diameter,
Center hole is sleeved on the top of central fixed shaft, can rotate around central fixed shaft;The outer edge of disk is separated by 120 degree, Gu
Surely there are three cable wires, the other end of cable wire is fixed on ground, plays the role of stable central fixed shaft.
Preferred embodiment is that the rotary sleeve is that outside is hexagon, and inside is circular tubular body.It is set in center
Outside fixing axle, it can be rotated around central fixed shaft, for transmitting power.
Preferred embodiment be the tubular body that hexagon hole is provided with centered on the rotating frame, from tubular body center radiate
Shape extends outward three frame arms, and three frame arms are separated by 120 degree.The top of three frame arms respectively have one upwards, downwards
The axis of stretching is fixedly installed with an eccentric cam on axis.
Preferred embodiment is the 1st fan blade and the 2nd fan blade, comprising: blade lower and upper cross-member, left and right blade support axis, blade
Coaming plate is mounted on the blade support axis of left and right and rotates against wheel.The blade coaming plate is the thin of flexible metal material
Coiled sheet at ring bodies, be sheathed on outside two blade support axis, the centre in upper and lower 2 lower and upper cross-members, in rotating frame
When frame rotates, the eccentric cam in frame arm can withstand the side of blade coaming plate, eccentric convex with the angle change of rotating frame
The position and dynamics for taking turns top blade coaming plate can change, and then the exterior contour of blade coaming plate can generate plano-convex degree and direction
Variation, and eccentric cam withstands the power of blade coaming plate, while also generating the torque for rotating blade, this rotary force
Square is also beneficial.
Preferred embodiment is that the speed increasing gear is the gear that a center has hexagon hole, is set in rotary sleeve and leans on
Subaerial lower part while the gear is rotated with rotary sleeve, is engaged with the gear on generator change gear box, drives hair
Electric power generation.
The invention has the benefit that
Liter in the present invention hinders composite vertical axis wind generator, and structure is simple, manufacture is easy, save the cost;Component body
Small, the convenient transportation of product;On-site assembly, mounting means is flexible, and heavy equipment is mounted on ground, is not necessarily to Large-scale Hoisting equipment, together
When be convenient for daily maintenance and maintenance;Due to using blade angle, wing variable technology, wind energy utilization is expected to close reach
70%.Such wind energy utilization not only wants high more than existing vertical axis aerogenerator, but also has been over existing level
The wind energy utilization of axis wind power generator is horizontal.Same power, the present invention in liter hinder composite vertical axis wind generator,
Manufacture and installation cost at least 50% or more can be saved compared to horizontal axis wind-driven generator.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
One embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is wind wheel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is vertical axis aerogenerator overall structure diagram;
In figure: 10, central fixed shaft;11, fixing axle guiding rudder;12, cable wire fixed disk;13, cable wire;14, speed increasing gear;20,
Rotary sleeve;21, rotating frame;22, frame arm;23, eccentric cam;30, the 1st fan blade;31, the 2nd fan blade;32, blade turns
Axis;33, blade coaming plate;34, blade support axis;35, blade upper beam;36, blade lower beam;37, wheel is rotated against.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Whole description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiments belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown, a kind of liter hinders composite vertical axis wind generator, comprising: blade 30, blade 31, central fixed shaft
10, rotary sleeve 20, rotating frame 21, speed increasing gear 14, cable wire fixed disk 12, cable wire 13, fixing axle guiding rudder 11.
Resistance-type vertical axis wind turbine, crosswind leaf does positive work with the wind, and contrary wind crosswind leaf does negative work, so its air-flow utilization rate
It is very low.Lift-type wind energy conversion system generates the principle of lift according to aircraft wing, utilizes the fan blade liter that high-speed cruising generates in air
Power acting, positive work is all done in side and contrary wind side with the wind.But most of lift-type wind energy conversion systems, wing is not the wing of aircraft, and
It is symmetrical streamlined wing.This is because the fan blade that fixed aircraft wing is wing, in rotary course, if
Fourth quadrant is that the left right side of putting down is convex, generates lifting force moment and is positive, then being also that the left flat right side is convex in first quartile, generation lifting force moment is
It is negative.It is that the left convex right side is flat in the second quadrant, generates lifting force moment and be positive, is that the left convex right side is flat in third quadrant, generating lifting force moment is
It is negative.It is positive and negative to offset, so, asymmetrical aircraft wing is wing, can not bring positive torque herein.Using fairshaped right
Claim wing, resistance can be effectively reduced, while equally can produce lift using the wing angle of attack.Liter resistance proposed by the present invention is multiple
Mould assembly vertical axis aerogenerator, since its is wing variable, in working condition, not only attack angle of blade all four quadrants all
Positive turning moment is generated, wing plano-convex changes the turning moment that generated lifting force moment is also all positive, so its
Efficiency is higher.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of liter hinders composite vertical axis wind generator, and the course of work is such that in air-flow
Under promotion, blade 30 and 31 on rotating frame 21 rotates counterclockwise, blade 30 and 31 on the left of central fixed shaft 0 o'clock to 9
When o'clock runs, blade 30 and 31 brings into operation from plumbness, at this point, under the top edge of blade 30 and 31 linear velocity is greater than
Edge linear velocity, blade 30 and 31 generate right-handed moment.Airflow direction vertically upward, in the up time of blade 30 and 31
Needle rotates by a certain angle, and after the leading edge of blade 30 and 31 is tilted to the left, air-flow will generate counterclockwise rotating force square to blade 30 and 31.
After positive and negative equalising torque, blade 30 and 31 and airflow direction keeping parallelism, at this point, uprush is to blade 30 and 31 without rotatory force
Square rotates the thrust of the blade 30 and 31 pair air of generation, and because blade 30 and 31 is vertical with horizontal direction, level run is fast to the left
Identical about degree, blade 30 and 31 is symmetrical above and below, therefore the suffered thrust to the right of about 31 blade 30 and is equal, also produces without torque
It is raw.So blade 30 and 31 and airflow direction keeping parallelism are stable states.Because blade is deviateed on the vertex of eccentric cam 23 at this time
30 and 31 center, will generate thrust to the left panel of blade 30 and 31 33, which generates the power rotated clockwise
Square, this torque make the leading edge of blade 30 and 31 deviation vertical line slightly incline to the left.Withstand a left side for coaming plate 33 in the vertex of eccentric cam 23
Side, so that 33 left hand projection of coaming plate, right side is horizontal, and the angle of attack and blade 30 and 31 that airflow direction slightly inclines to the left to this are left
The flat wing effect in the convex right side, the aircraft wing for complying fully with standard generate the principle of lift.Generated lift to the left, torque
For forward torque counterclockwise.
When 9 o'clock to 6 o'clock runs on the left of central fixed shaft, blade 30 and 31 brings into operation blade from plumbness,
At this point, 23 vertex of eccentric cam starts the right side for being biased to blade 30 and 31, with the increasing of rotation angle, the top of eccentric cam 23
Point will be gradually increased to the jack-up dynamics on the right side of coaming plate 33, and 33 profile of coaming plate becomes left flat right convex.It is run with 0 point to 9 section
Principle is identical, 9 points to 6 sections, and blade 30 and 31 will keep blade inlet edge and vertical direction slightly to run to the angle of right avertence.
Operation is to 6 o'clock position, because 10 right side outside diameter of central fixed shaft is greater than left side outside diameter, blade 30 and 31
The wheel that rotates against 37 the right side outer circle with central fixed shaft 10 is leant, hereafter, blade 30 and 31 when rotated, due to leaf
The inward flange linear velocity of piece 30 and 31 is less than outer edge linear velocity, and air-flow is pushed away to what the inside of blade 30 and 31 generated
Power is greater than the thrust generated to outside, and blade generates the torque rotated clockwise, and rotates clockwise by central fixed shaft 10
To the obstruction for rotating against wheel 37, so, the blade face of blade 30 and 31 will be run to always with 22 keeping parallelism of rotating frame boom
0 o'clock position, during which, blade 30 and 31 is flat right convex to a 3 o'clock position left side at 6 o'clock, and lifting force moment is positive torque counterclockwise,
Blade 30 and 31 is left convex right flat in 3 o'clock to 0 o'clock position, and lifting force moment is also positive torque counterclockwise.
When due to generator operation, 21 rotation speed of rotating frame is very low, when air-flow vertically blows to fan blade, right side resistance-type wind
Leaf will generate obstruction to air-flow, and the guiding of right side blade will force on the left of air flow direction, in this way, the gas flowed through due to the unit time
Body flow increases, and the air velocity at 9 o'clock of left side to 12 o'clock position certainly will increase, and airflow direction can deflection to the left.This
The air-flow that a deflection to the left and speed become larger will generate thrust to the left to row to blade herein, increase forward direction counterclockwise
Torque.
During whole service, the wing and angle of attack of impact of the air-flow to blade 30 and 31, blade 30 and 31 all meets
The theory of airfoil lift, the torque that lift generates is entirely forward torque.Positive lift torque, not only in central fixed shaft
10 left sides generate, and equally can also generate on 10 right side of central fixed shaft.These positive lift torques, in addition central fixed shaft 10
The resistance-type torque on right side, it is common that runner is pushed to rotate counterclockwise, drive electrical power generators.Therefore, the vertical axis runner is practical
On be lift, a resistance mixed vertical axis.Its operation on the right side of central fixed shaft 10, in addition to resistance is done
Except positive work, lift is also doing positive work simultaneously, the operation in 10 left side of central fixed shaft, in addition to the resistance of very little part does negative work
Except, bigger lift is all doing positive work, high-efficient, lift-type blower high speed rotation when due to, resistance-type blower low speed rotation
When it is high-efficient, therefore, come to control the tip speed ratio of runner rationally by adjusting the no-load voltage ratio of generator loading and speed change system, can be with
Reach the maximum power generation efficiency of wind energy conversion system.Although not accurately calculating and testing test, tentatively calculate that this vertical-shaft wind is sent out
The wind energy utilization of motor will be considerably beyond 50%, and conservative estimation is not less than 70%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.