CN109487300A - A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109487300A
CN109487300A CN201910003786.5A CN201910003786A CN109487300A CN 109487300 A CN109487300 A CN 109487300A CN 201910003786 A CN201910003786 A CN 201910003786A CN 109487300 A CN109487300 A CN 109487300A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crust breaking
crust
control cabinet
breaking
fuzzy
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910003786.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄振
潘兴旺
张玉雷
赵营
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Xinjiang Nongliushi Aluminum Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Nongliushi Aluminum Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910003786.5A priority Critical patent/CN109487300A/en
Publication of CN109487300A publication Critical patent/CN109487300A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/14Devices for feeding or crust breaking

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention discloses a kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary systems (100), it includes the crust breaking component (2) for punching solid electrolyte hard shell, the crust breaking auxiliary system (100) further includes the control cabinet (1) being electrically connected with the crust breaking component (2), the crust breaking component (2) includes crust breaking cylinder (21) and fuzzy Elecrical connector (5), the fuzzy Elecrical connector (5) is fixed on the piston rod (211) of the crust breaking cylinder (21), the fuzzy Elecrical connector (5) connect with the control cabinet (1) signal and detects the electrolyte level voltage after punching solid electrolyte hard shell, the control cabinet (1) receives the electrolyte level voltage signal of fuzzy Elecrical connector (5) detection and controls the piston rod (211) movement.The present invention can slow down crust breaking component wear according to practical crust breaking position control crust breaking cylinder stroke.

Description

A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aluminum electrolysis, in particular to a kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system.
Background technique
During aluminum electrolysis, need to continue supplement alumina powder, since there is solid-state on the surface layer of bath of cell Electrolyte forms hard shell allows alumina powder to enter electrolytic cell by open housing hole so needing to punch the hard shell In melt.
Existing crust breaking process is controlled by cell control system.When needing crust breaking, cell control system is to one section of solenoid valves Time, control cylinder drive tup to run down, realize crust breaking process;After energization, solenoid valve is closed, and cylinder drives tup It runs up, tup returns to crust breaking front position.
The crust breaking process of cell control system is to be determined by cell control system to solenoid valves length of time, and tup length is to crust breaking Process difference is very big.Since the tup newly replaced is very long, under the same stroke of cylinder, the length impregnated in the electrolyte is just grown, and is made At tup be lost accelerate, influence the quality of molten aluminum, while also shortening the service life of tup, increase tup replacement amount and Replace the workload of tup;In the case where crust thickness on an equal basis, short tup can not open solution matter crust face, cause material can not Accurately it is added in electrolytic cell;And longer tup is then longer due to wearing dozen depth, in the case where continuing after breaking up electrolyte crust face Row completes cylinder full stroke, not only aggravates the degree of wear of crust-breaking chips in this way, but also is also easy to knot packet, keeps excessive electrolyte viscous It is attached on crust-breaking chips, causes large area knot Bao Wenti, need largely manually to be cleared up.Artificial cleaning large labor intensity, knot Tup weight increases after packet, increases the backhaul increasing productivity of cylinder, aggravates the abrasion of cylinder, and it is accurate to influence aluminium oxide addition Degree, influences the balance of alumina concentration in electrolyte, causes the generation of effect, increases the discharge of carbon fluoride gas, or even influence Normal electrolysis production.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, provide a kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary System can control crust breaking cylinder crust breaking stroke.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical solutions: a kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary System comprising for punching the crust breaking component of solid electrolyte hard shell, the crust breaking auxiliary system further includes and the crust breaking The control cabinet of component electrical connection, the crust breaking component includes crust breaking cylinder and fuzzy Elecrical connector, the fuzzy conductive connection Device is fixed on the piston rod of the crust breaking cylinder, and the fuzzy Elecrical connector connect and detected with the control cabinet signal and beaten Electrolyte level voltage after wearing solid electrolyte hard shell, the control cabinet receive the electrolysis of the fuzzy Elecrical connector detection Matter liquid level voltage signal simultaneously controls the piston rod movement.
In addition, the present invention also proposes following attached technical scheme: the crust breaking component further includes the head with the piston rod The connected crust-breaking chips in portion, the crust-breaking chips is for punching solid electrolyte hard shell.
The fuzzy Elecrical connector is conducted with the crust-breaking chips by the piston rod.
The crust breaking component further includes the solenoid valve for controlling the crust breaking cylinder on-off, described solenoid valve one end and institute Control cabinet electrical connection is stated, the other end is connected with the crust breaking cylinder.
The solenoid valve is connected with the compressed air line for flowing into compressed air.
The crust breaking component is equipped with multiple, and is electrically connected with the control cabinet.
The control cabinet is connected electrically on cell control system, and the control cabinet is controlled by the signal that the cell control system exports Crust breaking.
Itself the following steps are included:
S1: providing control cabinet, cell control system and solenoid valve, and when needing crust breaking, the cell control system issues crust breaking signal To the control cabinet and control solenoid valve unlatching;
S2: providing crust breaking cylinder, and compressed air is flowed into the crust breaking cylinder and drives crust breaking gas by the solenoid valve unlatching The piston rod of cylinder carries out downwards crust breaking;
S3: providing fuzzy Elecrical connector and crust-breaking chips, fuzzy to lead when the crust-breaking chips punches electrolyte hard shell Electric connector detects electrolyte level operating voltage, and the fuzzy Elecrical connector will test signal and be transferred to the control Case, the control cabinet output 24V voltage close the solenoid valve.
Its is further comprising the steps of:
S5: when electrolyte level operating voltage, the control cabinet prompt alarm is not detected in the fuzzy Elecrical connector.
Its is further comprising the steps of:
S6: when electrolyte level operating voltage is not detected in the fuzzy Elecrical connector, the solenoid valve presses the slot The time of control system setting completes crust breaking.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that 1. when crust breaking cylinder carries out crust breaking movement, control cabinet passes through Fuzzy Elecrical connector detects electrolyte level voltage, electromagnetic valve switch is controlled, to accurately control the movement of crust breaking cylinder Distance reduces the soaking time of crust-breaking chips in the electrolyte, reduces the dosage of compressed air, prevent crust-breaking chips packet splicing;
2. the present invention can be suitable for the crust-breaking chips of different length, crust breaking gas is controlled according to the practical crust breaking position of tup Cylinder stroke slows down crust-breaking chips abrasion;
3. control cabinet can be independently of cell control system, when voltage or other fault alarms is not detected in control cabinet, crust breaking gas Cylinder remains to the downward crust breaking of electromagnetism valve opening time being arranged by cell control system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is crust breaking auxiliary system structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the preferred embodiment and its attached drawing is further non-limitingly described in detail technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary systems 100 comprising crust breaking component 2 With the control cabinet 1 being electrically connected with crust breaking component 2, control cabinet 1 is connect with 200 signal of cell control system, comes from slot control system to receive The crust breaking signal of system 200 simultaneously controls the progress crust breaking of crust breaking component 2.
Crust breaking component 2 includes solenoid valve 23, crust breaking cylinder 21, fuzzy Elecrical connector 5 and crust-breaking chips 22.Solenoid valve 23 It being electrically connected with control cabinet 1, the air inlet 231 of solenoid valve 23 connects compressed air line 3, and gas outlet 232 connects crust breaking cylinder 21, Control cabinet 1 controls 23 on-off of solenoid valve and then controls crust breaking cylinder 21 and moves up and down.Fuzzy Elecrical connector 5, which is fixedly mounted on, to be beaten It is connect on the piston rod 211 of shell cylinder 21 and with 1 signal of control cabinet, crust-breaking chips 22 is fixedly mounted on the head of piston rod 211 To punch solid electrolyte hard shell.Fuzzy Elecrical connector 5, which is conducted and is able to detect with crust-breaking chips 22, flows through crust breaking hammer First 22 electrolyte level voltage simultaneously will test signal and be delivered to control cabinet 1.
Further, crust breaking component 2 includes multiple, and is electrically connected respectively with control cabinet 1.
Further, control cabinet 1 is programmable controller, can acquire and handle the signal received, control cabinet 1 can be only Stand on cell control system 200.When 200 output action signal electrolysis bath crust-breaking of cell control system acts, control cabinet 1 is connected by fuzzy conduction It connects device 5 and acquires electrolyte level operating voltage, its logical transition is control signal, the ginseng set by control cabinet 1 by control cabinet 1 It examines voltage adjustment tup and wears dozen depth.
When needing to carry out crust breaking to solid electrolyte, cell control system 200 issues crust breaking signal to control cabinet 1, control cabinet 1 The control unlatching of solenoid valve 23 makes the downward crust breaking of crust breaking cylinder 21, while fuzzy Elecrical connector 5 is downward together with piston rod 211; When piston rod 211, which drops to crust-breaking chips 22, to be punched hard shell position and punch hard shell, fuzzy Elecrical connector 5 detects at this time Liquid level voltage in slot, so that will test signal is sent to control cabinet 1;Control cabinet 1 exports 24V after control cabinet 1 detects signal Voltage closes solenoid valve 23, and crust-breaking chips 22 stops declining and returning, to reduce the immersion of crust-breaking chips 22 in the electrolyte Time.
After control cabinet 1 collects electrolyte level operating voltage, output 24V voltage closes solenoid valve 23, solenoid valve 23 It is powered off after setting the shut-in time as 3-5 seconds, crust breaking cylinder 21 can be controlled and continue crust breaking, it is ensured that complete crust breaking.1 program of control cabinet It is set with adjustable delay function, continues to control crust breaking, delay is accurate to 0-99 milliseconds, improves crust breaking precision.
Control cabinet 1 is equipped with overtime, on-insulated, solenoid valve access failure, line solenoid valve passes by stream, the prompt of driving plate fault alarm Function.State, crust breaking gas are remained powered off when crust breaking cylinder 21 acts and control cabinet 1 does not collect electrolyte level operating voltage Cylinder 21 continues downward crust breaking, and control cabinet 1 can issue warning note simultaneously, wait and manually being handled.In addition, control cabinet 1 can Former slot is not influenced when any failure problems occurs in aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system 100 independently of cell control system 200 Any control function of control system 200.Solenoid valve 23 completes crust breaking by the time that cell control system 200 is arranged at this time, until artificial Restore crust breaking auxiliary system 100 and enters normal crust breaking program.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. when crust breaking cylinder carries out crust breaking movement, control cabinet is conductively connected by fuzzy Device detects electrolyte level voltage, controls electromagnetic valve switch, to accurately control the move distance of crust breaking cylinder, reduces crust breaking The soaking time of tup in the electrolyte, reduces the dosage of compressed air, prevents crust-breaking chips packet splicing;
2. the present invention can be suitable for the crust-breaking chips of different length, crust breaking gas is controlled according to the practical crust breaking position of tup Cylinder stroke slows down crust-breaking chips abrasion;
3. control cabinet can be independently of cell control system, when voltage or other fault alarms is not detected in control cabinet, crust breaking gas Cylinder remains to the downward crust breaking of electromagnetism valve opening time being arranged by cell control system.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-mentioned preferred embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to Those skilled in the art can understand the contents of the present invention and implements accordingly, and protection of the invention can not be limited with this Range.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system (100) comprising for punching the crust breaking group of solid electrolyte hard shell Part (2), it is characterised in that: the crust breaking auxiliary system (100) further includes the control cabinet being electrically connected with the crust breaking component (2) (1), the crust breaking component (2) includes crust breaking cylinder (21) and fuzzy Elecrical connector (5), the fuzzy Elecrical connector (5) It is fixed on the piston rod (211) of the crust breaking cylinder (21), the fuzzy Elecrical connector (5) and the control cabinet (1) are believed It number connects and detects the electrolyte level voltage after punching solid electrolyte hard shell, the control cabinet (1) receives described fuzzy lead The electrolyte level voltage signal of electric connector (5) detection simultaneously controls the piston rod (211) movement.
2. aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crust breaking component (2) It further include the crust-breaking chips (22) being connected with the head of the piston rod (211), the crust-breaking chips (22) is for punching solid-state Electrolyte hard shell.
3. aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fuzzy conductive connection Device (5) is conducted with the crust-breaking chips (22) by the piston rod (211).
4. aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crust breaking component (2) It further include the solenoid valve (23) for controlling the crust breaking cylinder (21) on-off, described solenoid valve (23) one end and the control cabinet (1) it is electrically connected, the other end is connected with the crust breaking cylinder (21).
5. aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the solenoid valve (23) is even It is connected to the compressed air line (3) for flowing into compressed air.
6. aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crust breaking component (2) Equipped with multiple, and it is electrically connected with the control cabinet (1).
7. aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: control cabinet (1) electricity It is connected on cell control system (200), the control cabinet (1) controls crust breaking by the signal that the cell control system (200) export.
8. the implementation method of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, feature exist In: itself the following steps are included:
S1: control cabinet (1), cell control system (200) and solenoid valve (23), when needing crust breaking, the cell control system (200) are provided Crust breaking signal is issued to the control cabinet (1) and controls solenoid valve (23) unlatching;
S2: providing crust breaking cylinder (21), and the solenoid valve (23) opens and compressed air is flowed into the crust breaking cylinder (21) and is driven The piston rod (211) of dynamic crust breaking cylinder (21) carries out downwards crust breaking;
S3: fuzzy Elecrical connector (5) and crust-breaking chips (22) are provided, when the crust-breaking chips (22) punches electrolyte hard shell When, fuzzy Elecrical connector (5) detect electrolyte level operating voltage, and the fuzzy Elecrical connector (5) will test signal It is transferred to the control cabinet (1), control cabinet (1) the output 24V voltage closes the solenoid valve (23).
9. the implementation method of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it is also wrapped Include following steps:
S5: when electrolyte level operating voltage, control cabinet (1) the prompt report is not detected in the fuzzy Elecrical connector (5) It is alert.
10. the implementation method of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it is also The following steps are included:
S6: when electrolyte level operating voltage is not detected in the fuzzy Elecrical connector (5), the solenoid valve (23) is by described The time of cell control system (200) setting completes crust breaking.
CN201910003786.5A 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system Pending CN109487300A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910003786.5A CN109487300A (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910003786.5A CN109487300A (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system

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CN109487300A true CN109487300A (en) 2019-03-19

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201228288Y (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-04-29 高伟 Novel crust breaker for aluminum cell
CN201261808Y (en) * 2008-07-22 2009-06-24 高德金 Energy-saving low-voltage setting aluminum cell
CN102251258A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-11-23 高伟 Alumina feeding system device provided with inflow push type feeding device
CN103469254A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-25 兰州盛奥电子科技有限公司 Detecting device for end-reaching of built-in piston of crust breaking cylinder of electrolytic cell
CN104195595A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-12-10 刘馨怿 Wing-type "golden section" crust breaking and blanking device and method for multianode electrolytic bath electrolysis
CN204111881U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-21 湖南创元铝业有限公司 For the crust breaker of aluminium cell
CN205062203U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-03-02 洛阳曦光气动液压元件有限公司 Electrolytic aluminum crust breaking controlling means
CN105543897A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-05-04 洛阳曦光气动液压元件有限公司 Electrolytic aluminum crust breaking control method
CN105862080A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 邱岳 Intelligent crust breaking system and method for aluminum reduction cells
CN107385476A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-24 中冶赛迪电气技术有限公司 A kind of adaptive crust breaker of aluminium groove
CN109023429A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-18 陈兆娜 A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking and intelligent feeding system and method
CN209652449U (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-11-19 新疆农六师铝业有限公司 A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201228288Y (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-04-29 高伟 Novel crust breaker for aluminum cell
CN201261808Y (en) * 2008-07-22 2009-06-24 高德金 Energy-saving low-voltage setting aluminum cell
CN102251258A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-11-23 高伟 Alumina feeding system device provided with inflow push type feeding device
CN104195595A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-12-10 刘馨怿 Wing-type "golden section" crust breaking and blanking device and method for multianode electrolytic bath electrolysis
CN103469254A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-25 兰州盛奥电子科技有限公司 Detecting device for end-reaching of built-in piston of crust breaking cylinder of electrolytic cell
CN204111881U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-21 湖南创元铝业有限公司 For the crust breaker of aluminium cell
CN205062203U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-03-02 洛阳曦光气动液压元件有限公司 Electrolytic aluminum crust breaking controlling means
CN105543897A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-05-04 洛阳曦光气动液压元件有限公司 Electrolytic aluminum crust breaking control method
CN105862080A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 邱岳 Intelligent crust breaking system and method for aluminum reduction cells
CN107385476A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-24 中冶赛迪电气技术有限公司 A kind of adaptive crust breaker of aluminium groove
CN109023429A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-18 陈兆娜 A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking and intelligent feeding system and method
CN209652449U (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-11-19 新疆农六师铝业有限公司 A kind of aluminium cell intelligence crust breaking auxiliary system

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