CN109487132A - Power battery shell aluminium alloy strips and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Power battery shell aluminium alloy strips and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109487132A
CN109487132A CN201811564127.0A CN201811564127A CN109487132A CN 109487132 A CN109487132 A CN 109487132A CN 201811564127 A CN201811564127 A CN 201811564127A CN 109487132 A CN109487132 A CN 109487132A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminium alloy
temperature
power battery
alloy strips
battery shell
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Pending
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CN201811564127.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桑高锋
梁新华
张伟
陈纪强
赵明伟
庞凤
彭响娥
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GUANGXI LIUZHOU YINHAI ALUMINUM INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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GUANGXI LIUZHOU YINHAI ALUMINUM INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811564127.0A priority Critical patent/CN109487132A/en
Publication of CN109487132A publication Critical patent/CN109487132A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/08Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/047Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of power battery shell aluminium alloy strips and its manufacturing method, technical field of aluminum alloy technology, use raw material for Si 0.50~0.60%, Fe < 0.50%, Cu is 0.20~0.40%, Mn < 0.05%, Mg 1.05~1.20%, Cr 0.15~0.35%, Zn < 0.02%, Ti < 0.05%, surplus is Al, wherein it is divided by according to metal quality percentage, Mg/Si is 1.75-2.40, pass through optimization composition proportion on the basis of 3003 aluminium alloy, control Mg/Si ratio, it is smelting, casting, homogenizing cast ingot, milling face, hot rolling, cold rolling, it is heat-treated with finishing and completes, aluminium alloy strips surface quality of the invention is good, punching performance is excellent, its manufacturer Method is simple, and power battery shell surface strength and hardness significantly improve after punching forming.

Description

Power battery shell aluminium alloy strips and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aluminum alloy technology, especially a kind of power battery shell aluminium alloy strips and its manufacturer Method.
Background technique
Power battery shell requires the square power battery high, especially the country dominates at present to the comprehensive performance of material Shell belongs to asymmetric punching press, and in asymmetric punching press, deflection is big, flushing technology is complicated and changeable, the rectangular shell of different size Required punching passage is different.Common 3003 aluminium alloy currently on the market, common state are O, H12, H14 state, at It point is calculated by mass percentage as, Mn 1.0%~1.5%, Cu 0.05%~0.2%, Fe 0.7%, Si 0.60%, Zn 0.10%, Surplus is Al, and using above-mentioned original manufactured aluminium alloy strips, tensile strength is substantially in 100-155MPa, although can satisfy The punching of power battery shell shapes, though its intensity increase is more slow because of the increase of 3003 alloy cold deformations, leads to punching Intensity and lower hardness after forming, tensile strength are only capable of reaching 150-200MPa, and faucal position easily deforms, and is unfavorable for electricity Core assembly, can not effectively seal when carrying out cover board welding;On the other hand manganese segregation is serious when 3003 aluminium alloys are cast, at heat Reason process is easy to appear coarse grains problem, so need to carry out Homogenization Treatments at high temperature before rolling, energy consumption compared with Greatly, social cost is caused to increase.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of power battery shell aluminium alloy strips and its manufacturing methods, it can To solve the good lower hardness of existing power battery shell intensity, the larger problem of production process energy consumption.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: power battery shell aluminium alloy strips It is made of the raw material of following mass percent:
Si 0.50~0.60%, Fe < 0.50%, Cu be 0.20~0.40%, Mn < 0.05%, Mg 1.05~ 1.20%, Cr 0.15~0.35%, Zn < 0.02%, Ti < 0.05%, surplus Al, wherein according to metal quality percentage It is divided by, Mg/Si 1.75-2.40;
Its manufacturing step are as follows:
(a) above-mentioned aluminium alloy stock is added aluminium titanium boron wire online and is cast as aluminium after ingredient, melting, refining, degasification slagging-off Alloy flat bloom;
(b) slab ingot is heated to 530-550 DEG C and keeps the temperature 6-10h, after carrying out homogenization heat treatment, by sawing and milling face;
(c) it is heated to 450-480 DEG C and keeps the temperature 4-8h, hot rolling of coming out of the stove, hot finishing thickness 6.0-10.0mm, hot finishing finishing temperature 280~360 DEG C;
(d) hot rolled coil is rolled to finished product thickness on cold-rolling mill, through over cleaning;
(e) then cold-strip is heated to 380-440 DEG C and keeps the temperature 2-6h, finished products are carried out, with little after heat preservation It is come out and cooled down after the cooling velocity of 30 DEG C/h cools to 230 DEG C with the furnace;
(f) band after cooling is subjected to trimming, bundling, is fabricated to aluminium alloy strips.
Since present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
The present invention is directed to the alloy characteristic of 3003 aluminium alloys, by adding Mg, Cr and Ti, controls the ratio of Mg/Si, and to them Content be defined, so that the aluminium alloy strips tensile strength manufactured is reached 130-150MPa, earing rate < 3.0%, cupping Value > 10.0mm, tensile strength just reaches 240MPa or more after punching forming, and yield strength reaches 220MPa or more, punching forming Surface of shell intensity and hardness afterwards is obviously improved.
2, preparation method is simple, easy to control, easy popularization.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but technical scope of the invention is not implemented by these Example limits.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment takes the raw material based on metal mass percent as follows:
Si 0.57%, Fe 0.45%, Cu 0.24%, Mn 0.04%, Mg 1.13%, Cr 0.25%, Zn 0.01%, Ti 0.01%, surplus Al;It is divided by according to metal quality percentage, Mg/Si 1.98;
Its manufacturing step are as follows:
(a) above-mentioned aluminium alloy stock is added aluminium titanium boron wire online and is cast as aluminium after ingredient, melting, refining, degasification slagging-off Alloy flat bloom;
(b) slab ingot is heated to 550 DEG C and keeps the temperature 5h, after carrying out homogenization heat treatment, by sawing and milling face;
(c) 460 DEG C are heated to and keeps the temperature 4h, hot rolling of coming out of the stove, hot finishing thickness 10.0mm, 350 DEG C of hot finishing finishing temperature;
(d) hot rolled coil is rolled to finished product thickness on cold-rolling mill, through over cleaning;
(e) then cold-strip is heated to 400 DEG C and keeps the temperature 3h, finished products are carried out, with the cold of 15 DEG C/h after heat preservation But speed comes out and cools down after cooling to 230 DEG C with the furnace;
(f) band after cooling is subjected to trimming, bundling, is fabricated to aluminium alloy strips.
Aluminium alloy strips the tensile strength 135-138MPa, earing rate 1.0-1.2%, Erichsen number 10.6- prepared through this method 11.1mm, tensile strength just reaches 250MPa after punching forming, and yield strength reaches 240MPa.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment takes the raw material based on metal mass percent as follows:
Si 0.58%, Fe 0.45%, Cu 0.39%, Mn 0.04%, Mg 1.20%, Cr 0.26%, Zn 0.01%, Ti 0.015%, surplus Al;It is divided by according to metal quality percentage, Mg/Si 2.07;
Its manufacturing step are as follows:
(a) ingredient for pressing aluminium alloy strips is added online by aluminium alloy stock after ingredient, melting, refining, degasification slagging-off Aluminium titanium boron wire is cast as aluminium alloy flat bloom;
(b) slab ingot is heated to 530 DEG C and keeps the temperature 7h, after carrying out homogenization heat treatment, by sawing and milling face;
(c) 460 DEG C are heated to and keeps the temperature 4h, hot rolling of coming out of the stove, hot finishing thickness 6.0mm, 320 DEG C of hot finishing finishing temperature;
(d) hot rolled coil is rolled to finished product thickness on cold-rolling mill, through over cleaning;
(e) then cold-strip is heated to 410 DEG C and keeps the temperature 3h, finished products are carried out, with the cold of 25 DEG C/h after heat preservation But speed comes out and cools down after cooling to 230 DEG C with the furnace;
(f) band after cooling is subjected to trimming, bundling, is fabricated to aluminium alloy strips.
Aluminium alloy strips the tensile strength 141-144MPa, earing rate 1.3-1.6%, Erichsen number 10.2- prepared through this method 10.6mm, tensile strength just reaches 260MPa after punching forming, and yield strength reaches 245MPa.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment takes the raw material based on metal mass percent as follows:
Si 0.50%, Fe 0.49%, Cu 0.40%, Mn 0.04%, Mg 1.05%, Cr 0.15%, Zn 0.015%, Ti 0.045%, surplus Al;It is divided by according to metal quality percentage, Mg/Si 2.1;
Its manufacturing step are as follows:
(a) ingredient for pressing aluminium alloy strips is added online by aluminium alloy stock after ingredient, melting, refining, degasification slagging-off Aluminium titanium boron wire is cast as aluminium alloy flat bloom;
(b) slab ingot is heated to 530 DEG C and keeps the temperature 6h, after carrying out homogenization heat treatment, by sawing and milling face;
(c) 450 DEG C are heated to and keeps the temperature 8h, hot rolling of coming out of the stove, hot finishing thickness 7.0mm, 280 DEG C of hot finishing finishing temperature;
(d) hot rolled coil is rolled to finished product thickness on cold-rolling mill, through over cleaning;
(e) then cold-strip is heated to 380 DEG C and keeps the temperature 2h, finished products are carried out, with the cold of 29 DEG C/h after heat preservation But speed comes out and cools down after cooling to 230 DEG C with the furnace;
(f) band after cooling is subjected to trimming, bundling, is fabricated to aluminium alloy strips.
Aluminium alloy strips tensile strength 130-132MPa through this method preparation, earing rate 1.03-1.26%, Erichsen number 10.3-10.8mm, tensile strength just reaches 245MPa after punching forming, and yield strength reaches 225MPa.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment takes the raw material based on metal mass percent as follows:
Si 0.60%, Fe 0.40%, Cu 0.20%, Mn 0.03%, Mg 1.05%, Cr 0.35%, Zn 0.015%, Ti 0.03%, surplus Al;It is divided by according to metal quality percentage, Mg/Si 1.75;
Its manufacturing step are as follows:
(a) ingredient for pressing aluminium alloy strips is added online by aluminium alloy stock after ingredient, melting, refining, degasification slagging-off Aluminium titanium boron wire is cast as aluminium alloy flat bloom;
(b) slab ingot is heated to 540 DEG C and keeps the temperature 10h, after carrying out homogenization heat treatment, by sawing and milling face;
(c) 480 DEG C are heated to and keeps the temperature 5h, hot rolling of coming out of the stove, hot finishing thickness 7.0mm, 360 DEG C of hot finishing finishing temperature;
(d) hot rolled coil is rolled to finished product thickness on cold-rolling mill, through over cleaning;
(e) then cold-strip is heated to 380 DEG C and keeps the temperature 6h, finished products are carried out, with the cold of 26 DEG C/h after heat preservation But speed comes out and cools down after cooling to 230 DEG C with the furnace;
(f) band after cooling is subjected to trimming, bundling, is fabricated to aluminium alloy strips.
Aluminium alloy strips the tensile strength 133-136MPa, earing rate 1.2-1.4%, Erichsen number 10.1- prepared through this method 10.6mm, tensile strength just reaches 240MPa after punching forming, and yield strength reaches 220MPa.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of power battery shell aluminium alloy strips, it is characterised in that its component is made of following materials in percentage by mass:
Si 0.50~0.60%, Fe < 0.50%, Cu be 0.20~0.40%, Mn < 0.05%, Mg 1.05~ 1.20%, Cr 0.15~0.35%, Zn < 0.02%, Ti < 0.05%, surplus Al, wherein according to metal quality percentage It is divided by, Mg/Si 1.75-2.40.
2. a kind of manufacturing method of power battery shell aluminium alloy strips, it is characterised in that using the original of following mass percent Material:
Si 0.50~0.60%, Fe < 0.50%, Cu be 0.20~0.40%, Mn < 0.05%, Mg 1.05~ 1.20%, Cr 0.15~0.35%, Zn < 0.02%, Ti < 0.05%, surplus Al, wherein according to metal quality percentage It is divided by, Mg/Si 1.75-2.40,
Its manufacturing step are as follows:
(a) above-mentioned aluminium alloy stock is added aluminium titanium boron wire online and is cast as aluminium after ingredient, melting, refining, degasification slagging-off Alloy flat bloom;
(b) slab ingot is heated to 530-550 DEG C and keeps the temperature 6-10h, after carrying out homogenization heat treatment, by sawing and milling face;
(c) it is heated to 450-480 DEG C and keeps the temperature 4-8h, hot rolling of coming out of the stove, hot finishing thickness 6.0-10.0mm, hot finishing finishing temperature 280~360 DEG C;
(d) hot rolled coil is rolled to finished product thickness on cold-rolling mill, through over cleaning;
(e) then cold-strip is heated to 380-440 DEG C and keeps the temperature 2-6h, finished products are carried out, with little after heat preservation It is come out and cooled down after the cooling velocity of 30 DEG C/h cools to 230 DEG C with the furnace;
(f) band after cooling is subjected to trimming, bundling, is fabricated to aluminium alloy strips.
CN201811564127.0A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Power battery shell aluminium alloy strips and its manufacturing method Pending CN109487132A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109487132A true CN109487132A (en) 2019-03-19

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58167757A (en) * 1982-03-29 1983-10-04 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Preparation of al-mg-si alloy for processing excellent in corrosion resistance, weldability and hardenability
JPH06158244A (en) * 1992-11-25 1994-06-07 Kobe Steel Ltd Manufacture of low grain-oriented can body material
JP2004211176A (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-29 Nippon Steel Corp Aluminum alloy sheet superior in formability, paint baking hardenability and corrosion resistance, and manufacturing method therefor
CN100586639C (en) * 2008-06-06 2010-02-03 中国铝业股份有限公司 Production process of ABS valve body material for cars
CN106086532A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 中铝瑞闽股份有限公司 A kind of capacitor case aluminium alloy strips and preparation method thereof
CN106636775A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 中铝瑞闽股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy strip used for powder battery shell and preparation method of aluminum alloy strip
CN107604212A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-19 中铝瑞闽股份有限公司 Integrated battery cover board aluminium alloy strips and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58167757A (en) * 1982-03-29 1983-10-04 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Preparation of al-mg-si alloy for processing excellent in corrosion resistance, weldability and hardenability
JPH06158244A (en) * 1992-11-25 1994-06-07 Kobe Steel Ltd Manufacture of low grain-oriented can body material
JP2004211176A (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-29 Nippon Steel Corp Aluminum alloy sheet superior in formability, paint baking hardenability and corrosion resistance, and manufacturing method therefor
CN100586639C (en) * 2008-06-06 2010-02-03 中国铝业股份有限公司 Production process of ABS valve body material for cars
CN106086532A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 中铝瑞闽股份有限公司 A kind of capacitor case aluminium alloy strips and preparation method thereof
CN106636775A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 中铝瑞闽股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy strip used for powder battery shell and preparation method of aluminum alloy strip
CN107604212A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-19 中铝瑞闽股份有限公司 Integrated battery cover board aluminium alloy strips and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190319

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