CN109484593A - A kind of load compartment and deck-piercing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of load compartment and deck-piercing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109484593A CN109484593A CN201811187817.9A CN201811187817A CN109484593A CN 109484593 A CN109484593 A CN 109484593A CN 201811187817 A CN201811187817 A CN 201811187817A CN 109484593 A CN109484593 A CN 109484593A
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- channel
- deck
- crossing cabin
- passage
- piercing apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of load compartment and deck-piercing apparatus, wherein for deck-piercing apparatus for being threaded through main body to be installed, which includes: crossing cabin part, is threaded through in the main body to be installed, at least one first passage is equipped in the crossing cabin part；Channel integration member is connected positioned at the side of the main body to be installed with the crossing cabin part；The second channel for being provided at least two pipe interfaces on the channel integration member and being connected respectively with pipe interface and first passage；Channel switch part is connected on the second channel, is connected to or is disconnected with the first passage to control at least two pipe interfaces.Deck-piercing apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application can reduce the quantity of the aperture in main body to be installed, and then improve safety in utilization.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the transmission technology more particularly to a kind of load compartment of gas or liquid and deck-piercing apparatus.
Background technique
Submersible is that one kind can quickly and accurately reach blue water, is efficiently surveyed to complicated marine environment
It visits, the equipment of scientific investigation and development operation.
Submersible includes: braced frame and the load compartment that is contained in braced frame, which can be can to accommodate
The manned capsule of people and equipment, or only accommodate the load compartment of equipment.Wherein, it is provided with deck-piercing apparatus on load compartment, supplies
Liquid or gas pass in and out load compartment.Such as: the oxygen tank being arranged in braced frame can be provided by deck-piercing apparatus into manned capsule
Oxygen, the interior hydraulic power source being arranged of load compartment provide power liquid by execution equipment of the deck-piercing apparatus in braced frame.
In general, be provided on deck-piercing apparatus all the way or two paths, each paths be used for in load compartment valve and
Corresponding pipeline is connected, it is possible to provide gas or liquid all the way.Such as: when needing four road fluid passages, need to wear using two
Cabin device；When needing eight road fluid passages, need using four deck-piercing apparatus；When fluid passage it is more when, need
More deck-piercing apparatus.Since deck-piercing apparatus is to need the aperture on cabin wall in advance on the cabin wall for be threaded through load compartment, open
Hole number is more, then risk is bigger, is easier to the accident for occurring to lead to cabin leak because of poor sealing generation.
Summary of the invention
A kind of deck-piercing apparatus and load compartment that can be threaded through in main body to be installed is provided in the embodiment of the present application, it can
The quantity of the aperture in main body to be installed is reduced, and then improves safety.
The application first aspect embodiment provides a kind of deck-piercing apparatus, for being threaded through main body to be installed, comprising:
Crossing cabin part is threaded through in the main body to be installed, at least one first passage is equipped in the crossing cabin part；
Channel integration member is connected positioned at the side of the main body to be installed with the crossing cabin part；On the channel integration member
The second channel for being provided at least two pipe interfaces and being connected respectively with pipe interface and first passage；
Channel switch part is connected on the second channel, to control at least two pipe interfaces and the first passage
Connection disconnects.
The application second aspect embodiment provides a kind of load compartment, comprising: deck-piercing apparatus as described above.
Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is threaded through in main body to be installed by using crossing cabin part, using being located at
The channel integration member of body side to be installed is connected with crossing cabin part, at least one first passage is arranged on crossing cabin part respectively,
At least two pipe interfaces are set on the integration member of channel and are connected to the second channel of the first passage and each pipe interface, and are adopted
It is connected to or is disconnected with each pipe interface for controlling first passage on a second pass with the connection of channel switch part, so that one is worn
Cabin device can convey at least tow channel gas body or liquid, reduce the quantity of deck-piercing apparatus at double, and then reduce to be installed
The quantity of aperture in main body improves the safety and reliability that main body to be installed uses.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
It is the structural schematic diagram for the submersible that the embodiment of the present application one provides shown in Fig. 1；
Shown in Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram one for the deck-piercing apparatus that the embodiment of the present application one provides；
It is the structural schematic diagram two for the deck-piercing apparatus that the embodiment of the present application one provides shown in Fig. 3；
It is the explosive view for the deck-piercing apparatus that the embodiment of the present application one provides shown in Fig. 4；
It is the main view for the deck-piercing apparatus that the embodiment of the present application one provides shown in Fig. 5；
Shown in Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of Section A-A in Fig. 5；
It is the cross-sectional view of section B-B in Fig. 5 shown in Fig. 7；
It is the cross-sectional view in the section C-C in Fig. 5 shown in Fig. 8；
It is the cross-sectional view in the section D-D in Fig. 5 shown in Fig. 9；
It is another implementation of Fig. 9 shown in Figure 10.
Appended drawing reference:
1- load compartment；11 cabins；13- crossing cabin disk；
2- frame structure；21- side plate；22- oxygen tank；
23- battery component；31- crossing cabin part；311- first passage；
312- crossing cabin bolt；3121- bolt head；3122- bolt tail；
313- crossing cabin nut；The channel 32- integration member；321- pipe interface；
3211- first interface；3212- second interface；3213- third interface；
The 4th interface of 3214-；322- bolt hole；323- second channel；
The first main channel 3231-；3231a- first segment channel；3231b- second segment channel；
The second main channel 3232-；The first subchannel 3233-；The second subchannel 3234-；
3235- third subchannel；The 4th subchannel 3236-；3237- third main channel；
The 4th main channel 3238-；324- holding tank；325- mounting hole；
33- channel switch part；The first valve of 331-；The second valve of 332-；
333- third valve；The 4th valve of 334-；34- connection bolt；
35- gasket；The first sealing ring of 41-；The second sealing ring of 42-；
43- third sealing ring.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical solution in the embodiment of the present application and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the application
Exemplary embodiment be described in more detail, it is clear that described embodiment be only the application a part implement
Example, rather than the exhaustion of all embodiments.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment and reality in the application
The feature applied in example can be combined with each other.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of deck-piercing apparatus, can be mounted in main body to be installed.Main body to be installed can be can
Load compartment applied to submersible, or can be applied to the loading at aircraft, space space station, ocean space station etc.
Cabin.Alternatively, main body to be installed may be the shell of tank, the wall in house, fish jar and other closings or hemi-closure space
Side wall.Supplied gas is provided in deck-piercing apparatus or channel that liquid passes through, gas or liquid inside and outside main body to be installed or
Two sides are conveyed.
The present embodiment is illustratively described in detail deck-piercing apparatus for submersible load compartment as main body to be installed.This
Deck-piercing apparatus provided by the present embodiment can be directly directly applied in other main bodys to be installed by field technical staff, example
Such as: aircraft, space space station, ocean space station, the shell of tank, the wall in house, fish jar and other closings or half envelope
The side wall in space is closed, is applied after can also being improved appropriately to adapt it to various main bodys to be installed.
In submersible provided by the present embodiment, load compartment can be used for manned, other biologies or equipment.The present embodiment is only
By taking load compartment that can be manned as an example, its structure is specifically described.Those skilled in the art can be mentioned the present embodiment
The technical solution of confession directly applies to the load compartment for only accommodating equipment, is applied to only hold after can also carrying out modification appropriate
Receive the load compartment of equipment.
It is the structural schematic diagram for the submersible that the embodiment of the present application one provides shown in Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 1, submersible
It include: load compartment 1 and frame structure 2.Load compartment 1 can be manned capsule, or loading cabin.The present embodiment is with manned capsule
Example, is specifically described the implementation of load compartment 1；For loading cabin, manned capsule is referred to realize.
Load compartment 1 includes: cabin 11, and cabin 11 can be the hollow shell made of titanium alloy material.The shape of load compartment 1
Shape can there are many implementations, such as: spherical or olive shape.Or the middle section of load compartment 1 is cylinder, both ends are hemisphere
Shape, it may be assumed that the horizontal cross-section of load compartment 1 is oblong.Alternatively, load compartment 1 can also be other shapes.The present embodiment is provided
Load compartment 1 be spherical shape.
Oxygen tank 22 is provided in frame structure 2, the gas outlet of oxygen tank 22 is connected with oxygen pipeline, oxygen pipeline with set
The deck-piercing apparatus set in cabin 11 is connected, to inject oxygen into cabin 11, so that occupant's state keeps good in cabin.
Alternatively, battery component 23 is also provided in frame structure 2, by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder battery component 23 along front and back
Direction is mobile, and then adjusts the center of gravity of submersible, realizes the trim regulating of submersible.In general, hydraulic power source is arranged in load compartment 1
Interior, hydraulic power source provides power liquid to hydraulic cylinder by deck-piercing apparatus.
Above-mentioned oxygen tank 22 and battery component 23 are merely illustrative, for being illustrated to deck-piercing apparatus, do not limit diving
It centainly needs that oxygen tank 22 or battery component 23 is arranged in device, can specifically be determined according to the design of submersible.
The present embodiment provides a kind of specific implementations of deck-piercing apparatus, can reduce the quantity of the aperture in cabin 11,
And then improve the reliability and safety of submersible.
Shown in Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram one for the deck-piercing apparatus that the embodiment of the present application one provides, and is shown in Fig. 3
The structural schematic diagram two for the deck-piercing apparatus that the embodiment of the present application one provides.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, deck-piercing apparatus includes: crossing cabin part
31, channel integration member 32 and channel switch part 33.
Wherein, crossing cabin part 31 is threaded through in cabin 11.Specifically, crossing cabin disk 13 is provided in cabin 11, in crossing cabin disk 13
Equipped with the through-hole passed through for crossing cabin part 31.Crossing cabin disk 13 can be fixed in cabin 11, can also be integrally formed with cabin 11
Structure.Be equipped in crossing cabin part 31 can the first passage 311 that flows through of supplied gas or liquid, the quantity of first passage 311 can be for extremely
It is one few.First passage 311 runs through crossing cabin part 31, is located at one end outside cabin 11 and is used for and is arranged in frame structure 2
Equipment be connected, such as be connected with oxygen tank 22 or hydraulic cylinder.
Channel integration member 32 is located in cabin 11, is connected with crossing cabin part 31.At least two are provided on channel integration member 32
Pipe interface 321, for being connected with the equipment in cabin 11, such as: hydraulic power source.Alternatively, pipe interface can also directly expose
In in cabin 11, such as oxygen can be supplied into cabin 11.Second channel is additionally provided in channel integration member 32, and (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are not
Show), second channel is connected with pipe interface 321 and first passage respectively.
Channel switch part 33 is arranged on channel integration member 32, connects in the second channel, for controlling second channel
On-off, and then control each pipe interface 321 and be connected to or disconnect with first passage 311.
Assuming that the quantity of first passage 311 is one, the quantity of pipe interface 321 is two.Second channel is respectively with
One channel 311 is connected to two pipe interfaces 321.If the quantity of channel switch part 33 is one, channel switch part 33 can be with
Control first passage 311 is connected to a pipe interface 321, also can control first passage 311 and another pipe interface 321
Connection, or control first passage 311 are connected to two pipe interfaces 321 or are not connected to.If the number of channel switch part 33
Amount is two, then two channel switch parts 33 are connected to respectively for one pipe interface 321 of control with first passage 311.Two
Pipe interface 321 is connected to first passage 311, is realized and is changed two-way all the way, it may be assumed that for conveying liquid, a first passage
311 input liquid all the way, and two pipe interfaces 321 export two-way liquid, then can be to cabin using a deck-piercing apparatus
Two-way liquid are provided in 11, meet needed in cabin in the case where, reduce the quantity of deck-piercing apparatus.
Assuming that the quantity of first passage 311 is one, the quantity of pipe interface 321 is four, and second channel is respectively with the
One channel 311 is connected to two pipe interfaces 321.The quantity of channel switch part 33 can be four, connect for controlling each pipeline
Mouth 321 is connected to first passage 311.Four road liquid can be provided using a deck-piercing apparatus into cabin 11 by realizing, full
In the case where needing in sufficient cabin, the quantity of deck-piercing apparatus is further reduced.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment is threaded through in main body to be installed by using crossing cabin part, using positioned at wait pacify
The channel integration member of dress body side is connected with crossing cabin part, at least one first passage is arranged on crossing cabin part respectively, in channel
At least two pipe interfaces are set on integration member and are connected to the second channel of the first passage and each pipe interface, and using logical
Switch member connection in road is connected to or disconnects with each pipe interface for controlling first passage on a second pass, so that a crossing cabin dress
At least tow channel gas body or liquid can be conveyed by setting, and reduce the quantity of deck-piercing apparatus at double, and then be reduced in main body to be installed
The quantity of upper aperture improves the safety and reliability that main body to be installed uses.
It is the explosive view for the deck-piercing apparatus that the embodiment of the present application one provides shown in Fig. 4, is this Shen shown in Fig. 5
Please embodiment one provide deck-piercing apparatus main view.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, crossing cabin part 31 can be used such as under type and realize:
Crossing cabin part 31 includes: crossing cabin bolt 312 and crossing cabin nut 313.Wherein, one end of crossing cabin bolt 312 is bolt head
Portion 3121, the other end are bolt tail 3122.Crossing cabin part 31 is threaded through in crossing cabin disk 13, and bolt tail 3122 protrudes from crossing cabin disk
13 surface.The excircle of bolt tail 3122 is equipped with external screw thread, fixes for cooperating with crossing cabin nut 313.First passage 311
Run through entire crossing cabin part 31 along the centerline direction of crossing cabin part 31.
Bolt head 3121 is plane towards the surface of crossing cabin disk 13, and crossing cabin disk 13 is towards the surface of bolt head 3121
It is then plane contact between bolt head 3121 and crossing cabin disk 13 for plane.
In addition, being provided with the first sealing ring 41 between crossing cabin part 31 and crossing cabin disk 13, the first sealing ring 41, which is set in, to be worn
On cabin bolt 312, and be closely pressed between bolt head 3121 and crossing cabin disk 13, avoid outside liquid from crossing cabin part 31 with
Gap enters in cabin 11 between crossing cabin disk 13.
Shown in Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of Section A-A in Fig. 5.As shown in Figures 4 to 6, in crossing cabin nut 313 and crossing cabin
Third sealing ring 43 is equipped between disk 13, for improving sealing effect.Even if there is liquid to enter crossing cabin bolt 312 and crossing cabin once in a while
In gap between disk 13, it can also be stopped by third sealing ring 43 without entering in cabin 11.Moreover, 43 quilt of third sealing ring
It is pressed between crossing cabin nut 313 and crossing cabin disk 13, the bounce of third sealing ring 43 applies axial pressure to crossing cabin nut 313
Power increases frictional force between the two, can play the effect for preventing crossing cabin nut 313 from loosening.
Connection for crossing cabin part 31 and channel integration member 32 can refer to such as under type:
It is the cross-sectional view of section B-B in Fig. 5 shown in Fig. 7.As shown in Fig. 4,5,7, opened up on channel integration member 32
The bolt hole 322 of at least two perforations, the centerline direction of bolt hole 322 is parallel with 31 axial direction of crossing cabin part, bolt hole 322
Through entire channel integration member 32.
It is corresponding, bolt tail 3122 open up centerline direction it is parallel with 31 axial direction of crossing cabin part at least two in
Threaded hole (not shown).Bolt hole 322 is passed through using at least two connection bolts 34, then penetrates in internal thread hole and fixes,
Channel integration member 32 to be fixedly connected with crossing cabin part 31.
In attached drawing given by the present embodiment, the quantity of bolt hole 322 is four, lines up two rows two column；To in requisition for
Corresponding four internal thread holes in position are arranged in bolt tail 3122, are correspondingly connected with using four connection bolts 34.
In addition, being also set on connection bolt 34 using gasket 35, head and channel integration member positioned at connection bolt 34
Between 32.
Above-mentioned channel integration member 32 can be hexahedron, in the present embodiment, set cuboid for channel integration member 32,
Bottom surface is square, and height is less than bottom surface side length.It is assembled towards crossing cabin part 31 bottom surface of channel integration member 32.Above-mentioned bolt hole
322 vertically through opposite two bottom surfaces in channel integration member 32.
Pipe interface 321 is arranged on the side in channel integration member 32 between two bottom surfaces.In the present embodiment, four pipes
Road interface 321 is respectively arranged on a side.
It is the cross-sectional view in the section C-C in Fig. 5 shown in Fig. 8.As shown in figure 8, second channel 323 is located at channel integration member
In 32, it is connected with pipe interface 321.For the end that is connected to first passage 311 through channel set in second channel 323
Member 32 is towards the surface of crossing cabin part 31.In channel after corresponding with crossing cabin part 31 assembly of integration member 32, second channel 323 with
Connection is realized to positive in 311 position of first passage.
Further, it as shown in figure 8, opening up holding tank 324 in the bottom surface of channel integration member 32 towards crossing cabin part 31, is used for
Accommodate the second sealing ring 42.The center line of holding tank 324 is overlapped with the center line of second channel 323.Second sealing ring 42 compresses
Between channel integration member 32 and crossing cabin part 31, and it is located at the outer edge of second channel 323, can be avoided liquid or gas from logical
Gap between road integration member 32 and crossing cabin part 31 leaks out.
It, can in such a way that channel switch part 33 is connected to or disconnects with first passage 311 come control piper interface 321
To be realized using multiple means, the present embodiment provides a kind of specific modes:
It is the cross-sectional view in the section D-D in Fig. 5 shown in Fig. 9.It is shown in Fig. 9 on channel integration member 32 there are four settings
Pipe interface 321 is respectively as follows: first interface 3211, second interface 3212, third interface 3213 and the 4th interface 3214, respectively
It is arranged on four sides of channel integration member 32.Each interface can be open in cabin 11 or corresponding in cabin 11 set
It is standby to be connected.
Second channel 323 includes: main channel and subchannel, wherein one end of main channel is pierced by 32 direction of channel integration member
For being connected to first passage 311, the other end of main channel is connected with channel switch part 33 for the bottom surface of crossing cabin part 21.Subchannel is logical
It crosses channel switch part 33 to be connected with main channel and pipe interface 321 respectively, channel switch part 33 is for controlling main channel and pipeline
It is connected to or disconnects between interface 321.
Specifically, there are two first passage 311, corresponding, the quantity of main channel for setting on crossing cabin part 31 as shown in Figure 2
It is two, is respectively as follows: the first main channel 3231 and the second main channel 3232, respectively with a first passage 311 to being just connected to.Such as
Shown in Fig. 8, the first main channel 3231 and the second main channel 3232 are respectively L shape structure, and the two structure is identical.It is main with first
For channel 3231, the first main channel 3231 includes: first segment channel 3231a and second segment channel 3231b, wherein first segment
Channel 3231a and second segment channel 3231b is interconnected and is mutually perpendicular to.The center line and crossing cabin part of first segment channel 3231a
31 center line is overlapped, to dock with first passage；Second segment channel 3231b extends along left and right directions shown in Fig. 9, to pass through
Subchannel is connected to pipe interface 321.
As shown in figure 9, the quantity of subchannel is four, it is respectively as follows: the first subchannel 3233, the second subchannel 3234, the
Three subchannels 3235 and the 4th subchannel 3236.Wherein, successively connection from beginning to end forms closed hoop for four subchannels, and each logical
Road is connected with a pipe interface 321.First subchannel 3233 is also connected with the first main channel 3231, and third subchannel 3235 is also
It is connected with the second main channel 3232.
Channel switch part 33 can be the device that can control gas passage or fluid passage on-off, use in the present embodiment
Valve is as channel switch part 33.The quantity of channel switch part 33 be four, be respectively as follows: the first valve 331, the second valve 332,
Third valve 333 and the 4th valve 334.Four valves each are attached on a subchannel.As shown in figure 4, integrated in channel
A mounting hole 325 is respectively opened up on four sides of 31 centerline parallel of crossing cabin part in part 32, the valve body of valve may be mounted at
In mounting hole 325.
Wherein, the first valve 331 uses three-way valve, can make the first main channel 3231 and first by its valve core rotation
The upper semisection in channel 3233 is connected to, or is connected to the lower semisection of the first subchannel 3233.Alternatively, the spool of the first valve 331 is dynamic
Make the upper semisection that can make the first subchannel 3233 and lower semisection is connected to the first main channel 3231 simultaneously.
Third valve 333 is identical as the structure of the first valve 331 and working principle.
Two-way valve can be used in second valve 332, by the movement of its spool can make half section of left side for the second main channel 3232 with
Half Duan Liantong of the right side or disconnection.
4th valve 334 is identical as the structure of the second valve 332 and working principle.
It is as follows for controlling the course of work that main channel is connected with pipe interface by adopting the above technical scheme:
By taking the first main channel 3231 as an example, the movement of the first valve 331 can make the first main channel 3231 and the first subchannel
3233 upper semisection connection, and then be connected to first interface 3211.If cooperating the movement of the second valve 332, the second subchannel can be made
3234 are connected to the first subchannel 3233, and then are connected to second interface 3212, realize first interface 3211 and second interface
3212 can convey liquid or gas.
The movement of first valve 331 can be such that the first main channel 3231 and the lower semisection of the first subchannel 3233 is connected to, Jin Eryu
The connection of 4th interface 3214.If cooperating the 4th valve event, the 4th subchannel 3236 can be made to be connected to the first subchannel 3233, into
And be connected to third interface 3213, realize that third interface 3213 and the 4th interface 3214 can convey liquid or gas.
Alternatively, if the movement of the first valve 331 can make the upper semisection of the first subchannel 3233 and lower semisection main logical with first
Road 3231 is connected to, then cooperates the second valve 332 and/or the 4th valve 224 to act again, enable to first interface 3211, second
Interface 3212 is connected to the 4th interface 3214, or first interface 3211, third interface 3213 are connected to the 4th interface 3214,
Or first interface 3211, second interface 3212, third interface 3213 are connected to the 4th interface 3214, realize four tunnels of conveying
Gas or liquid.
Second main channel 3232 and the handshaking procedures of each interface can refer to the first main channel 3231, and details are not described herein again.
By controlling each valve event, at least one pipe interface conveying liquid or gas can be controlled.
It is another implementation of Fig. 9 shown in Figure 10.There are four first to be parallel to each other for setting in crossing cabin part 31
Channel 311.As shown in Figure 10, corresponding, there are four main channels for setting on channel integration member 32, are respectively as follows: the first main channel
3231, the second main channel 3232, third main channel 3237 and the 4th main channel 3238.
Difference with scheme shown in Fig. 9 is: the second valve 332 and the 4th valve 334 use and 331 phase of the first valve
Same structure and connection type.By taking the second valve 332 as an example, the second valve 332 use three-way valve, respectively with third main channel
3237, half Duan Xianglian of half section of a left side for the second subchannel 3234 and the right side.The movement of second valve 331 can make third main channel 3237 and the
Half Duan Liantong of a left side of two subchannels 3234, and then be connected to second interface 3212；Or third main channel 3237 and second can be made
Half Duan Liantong of the right side in channel 3234, and then be connected to first interface 3211；Or can make the second subchannel 3234 half section of a left side and
Right half Duan Junyu third main channel 3237 connection, so that second interface 3212 and first interface 3211 can convey gas
Or liquid.
For scheme shown in Fig. 10, can by the movement of four valves so that four pipe interfaces respectively with four masters
Various combined connections are realized in channel, and specific combination can be designed by those skilled in the art and be realized, the present embodiment is not done
It limits.
For the deck-piercing apparatus using two first passages 311, two first passages 311 can convey liquid simultaneously, can also
To convey gas simultaneously, or liquid all the way and all the way gas can also be conveyed.If conveying liquids and gases simultaneously, accordingly
The movement of each valve is controlled, so that gas and liquid pass through different main channel and subchannel each independently and conveyed.
Manually-operated gate can be used in above-mentioned each valve, so that valve can be manually operated in the occupant in cabin 11.Each valve
Electric control valve can be used, electric control valve switch and aperture are controlled by corresponding controller and control circuit.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of load compartments, can be used in submersible, can also apply to aircraft, space space
It stands, ocean space station etc..The present embodiment only for applying in submersible, is described in detail load compartment.
Load compartment provided in this embodiment can be the manned capsule that can accommodate people, or only accommodate the dress of equipment
Cabin is carried, the present embodiment only by taking manned capsule as an example, is specifically described its structure.
Load compartment provided in this embodiment includes: deck-piercing apparatus provided by cabin and above-described embodiment one.Cabin conduct
Main body to be installed, deck-piercing apparatus can be threaded through in cabin.Cabin and the specific implementation of deck-piercing apparatus can refer to above-mentioned implementation
Example, this embodiment is not repeated.
Load compartment provided in this embodiment is specifically worn using crossing cabin part using deck-piercing apparatus provided by above-described embodiment
It is located on the crossing cabin disk of cabin, is connected using the intracorporal channel integration member in cabin is located at crossing cabin part, is arranged on crossing cabin part respectively
At least two pipe interfaces are arranged on the integration member of channel and are connected to the first passage and each pipeline at least one first passage
The second channel of interface, and connected on a second pass for controlling first passage and each pipe interface using the connection of channel switch part
On-off is opened, and is enabled a deck-piercing apparatus to convey at least tow channel gas body or liquid inside and outside load compartment, is reduced wear at double
The quantity of cabin device, and then reduce the quantity of the aperture in cabin, improve the safety and reliability of submersible.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of submersibles, including load compartment provided by above-described embodiment.It is arranged on load compartment
Crossbeam is hung, for being connected with hanging apparatus.And the equipment such as above-mentioned oxygen tank are provided on the outer wall of load compartment.
Alternatively, submersible can also include frame structure.Such as structure shown in FIG. 1, submersible include load compartment 1 and frame
Frame structure 2, frame structure 2 include: two side plates 21 disposed in parallel, and the front end of two side plates 21 is connected with load compartment 1, quite
It is located at one end of submersible in load compartment 1, frame structure 2 is located at the other end of submersible.It is set between the top of two side plates 21
It is equipped with slinging beam 22, for being connected with hanging apparatus.
The implementation of load compartment can refer to above-described embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
Submersible provided by the present embodiment comprising load compartment on be provided with crossing cabin provided by above-described embodiment dress
It sets, is threaded through on the crossing cabin disk of cabin by using crossing cabin part, is connected using the intracorporal channel integration member in cabin is located at crossing cabin part,
At least one first passage is set on crossing cabin part respectively, at least two pipe interfaces and connection are set on the integration member of channel
The second channel of the first passage and each pipe interface, and using the connection of channel switch part on a second pass for controlling first
Channel is connected to or disconnects with each pipe interface, enable a deck-piercing apparatus conveyed inside and outside load compartment at least tow channel gas body or
Liquid, reduces the quantity of deck-piercing apparatus at double, and then reduces the quantity of the aperture in cabin, improves the safety of submersible
Property and reliability.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
The instructions such as " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the application and simplification is retouched
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two
It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate with each other；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art,
The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood as the case may be.
Although the preferred embodiment of the application has been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the application range.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from the essence of the application to the application
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the application belong to the range of the claim of this application and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of deck-piercing apparatus, for being threaded through main body to be installed characterized by comprising
Crossing cabin part is threaded through in the main body to be installed, at least one first passage is equipped in the crossing cabin part；
Channel integration member is connected positioned at the side of the main body to be installed with the crossing cabin part；It is arranged on the channel integration member
The second channel for having at least two pipe interfaces and being connected respectively with pipe interface and first passage；
Channel switch part is connected on the second channel, is connected to controlling at least two pipe interfaces with the first passage
Or it disconnects.
2. deck-piercing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crossing cabin part includes:
Crossing cabin bolt is threaded through in the main body to be installed；
Crossing cabin nut is connected positioned at the side of the main body to be installed with the crossing cabin bolt；
First sealing ring is set on the crossing cabin bolt, between the head and main body to be installed of the crossing cabin bolt.
3. deck-piercing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second channel includes:
Main channel, the surface that one end is pierced by the channel integration member are connected to the first passage, the other end and channel switch
Part is connected；
Subchannel is connected with the main channel and pipe interface respectively by the channel switch part.
4. deck-piercing apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the main channel includes:
First segment channel for being docked and connected with first passage, the center line in the first segment channel and the center of first passage
Line is overlapped；
Second segment channel for being connected with channel switch part is connected to and vertical with the first segment channel.
5. deck-piercing apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the channel integration member is towards on the surface of crossing cabin part
It is provided with the holding tank for accommodating the second sealing ring, the center line of the holding tank is overlapped with the center line in first segment channel.
6. deck-piercing apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the pipe interface is four；It is described logical
The quantity of road switch member is four, and channel switch part is at least one of control and four pipe interfaces and the main channel
Connection.
7. deck-piercing apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the quantity of the first passage is two；The master
The quantity in channel is two, and a main channel correspondence is connected to a first passage.
8. deck-piercing apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the quantity of the first passage is four；The master
The quantity in channel is four, and a main channel correspondence is connected to a first passage.
9. according to claim 1, deck-piercing apparatus described in 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the channel integration member is cuboid；Institute
Pipe interface is stated to be arranged on surface parallel with crossing cabin part centerline direction in the integration member of channel.
10. deck-piercing apparatus according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in the channel integration member with crossing cabin part center line
The mounting hole for installation passage switch member is additionally provided on the parallel surface in direction.
11. deck-piercing apparatus according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the channel integration member is equipped with for across even
The bolt hole of connecting bolt, the centerline parallel of the center line of the bolt hole and the crossing cabin part；
The tail portion of the crossing cabin part is equipped with the internal thread hole for being connected with the connection bolt.
12. a kind of load compartment characterized by comprising such as the described in any item deck-piercing apparatus of claim 1-11.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811187817.9A CN109484593B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Loading compartment and compartment penetrating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811187817.9A CN109484593B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Loading compartment and compartment penetrating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109484593A true CN109484593A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN109484593B CN109484593B (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Family
ID=65689537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811187817.9A Active CN109484593B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Loading compartment and compartment penetrating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109484593B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109484593B (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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Inventor after: Chen Fengluo Inventor after: Kang Jianjun Inventor after: Wang Jincheng Inventor after: Ye Zheng Inventor after: Li Lantao Inventor before: Kang Jianjun Inventor before: Chen Fengluo Inventor before: Ye Zheng |
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