CN109484578A - A kind of structure improved buoy - Google Patents
A kind of structure improved buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN109484578A CN109484578A CN201811459784.9A CN201811459784A CN109484578A CN 109484578 A CN109484578 A CN 109484578A CN 201811459784 A CN201811459784 A CN 201811459784A CN 109484578 A CN109484578 A CN 109484578A
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- cylinder
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- hole
- solenoid valve
- inlet pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of structure improved buoys, belong to buoy technical field.The present invention includes floating body, the bottom of floating body is connected with pouring weight by cable wire, through-hole one is equipped in floating body, rotation is provided with rolling bearing in through-hole one, the lower end of rolling bearing is installed with flexible concertina cylinder, through-hole two is equipped in flexible concertina cylinder, the free end of flexible concertina cylinder be upward through through-hole two extend to rolling bearing upper end and end rotation be provided with adjustable plate, the upper side of adjustable plate is equipped with navigation light, the downside of adjustable plate, which is equipped with, can control to adjust the control device that plate moves up and down, it is inner cylinder that flexible concertina cylinder, which is located at the part in through-hole two, it is outer cylinder that flexible concertina cylinder, which is located at the part outside through-hole two, inner cavity is formed between outer cylinder and inner cylinder, the upper side of floating body is equipped with electric water pump, electric water pump is connected by pipe with inner cavity.The present invention is capable of the height of C.G. of adjust automatically buoy, improves the stability of buoy, moreover it is possible to it is generated electricity using ocean current, it is environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to buoy technical fields, are related to a kind of structure improved buoy.
Background technique
Buoy is a kind of navigation mark bubbled through the water column, and is to be anchored on designated position, to indicate navigation channel range, instruction shoal,
Obstruction or the water surface aids to navigation for indicating special purpose.Buoy quantity in navigation mark is most, is widely used, setting being difficult to or
Fixed seamark place should not be set up.Buoy equipped with lamps and lanterns is known as lighted buoy, is used for navaid in day and night navigable waters.
General using more buoy capacity of anti-storm at present, the electric energy that electrical equipment uses on buoy is converted by solar energy
, it is less in the available solar energy of rainy weather, it is difficult to ensure that the electrical equipment on buoy can continue to work normally.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of structure improved buoy, energy are proposed
Enough heights of C.G. according to sea situation adjust automatically buoy, improve the stability of buoy, moreover it is possible to it is generated electricity using ocean current, green ring
It protects.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of structure improved buoy, including columned
The bottom of floating body, the floating body is connected with pouring weight by cable wire, through-hole one is equipped in the floating body, rotation is set in the through-hole one
It is equipped with rolling bearing, the upper and lower side of the rolling bearing is concordant with the upper and lower side of floating body respectively, the lower end of the rolling bearing
It is installed with flexible concertina cylinder, the cross sectional dimensions of the flexible concertina cylinder is identical with the size of rolling bearing cross section, described soft
Property retracting cylinder in be equipped with through-hole two, the free end of the flexible concertina cylinder is upward through the upper end that through-hole two extends to rolling bearing
And end rotation is provided with adjustable plate, the upper side of the adjustable plate is equipped with navigation light, and the downside of the adjustable plate is equipped with
The control device that plate moves up and down can be controlled to adjust, it is inner cylinder that the flexible concertina cylinder, which is located at the part in through-hole two, described
It is outer cylinder that flexible concertina cylinder, which is located at the part outside through-hole two, and inner cavity, the upside of the floating body are formed between the outer cylinder and inner cylinder
Electric water pump is equipped with by pedestal on face, the electric water pump is connected by pipe with inner cavity.
Buoy is arranged in specified sea area, buoy is limited in certain region by pouring weight, when marine stormy waves is larger
When, start electric water pump, extracting seawater is discharged into interior intracavitary between outer cylinder and inner cylinder, and interior intracavitary seawater increases, in gravity
Under effect, while control device for opening, move down inner cylinder, since interior intracavitary seawater is continuously increased, so that buoy is whole
Body height of C.G. constantly reduces, and improves the capacity of anti-storm of buoy；In addition, the control device plays moving up and down for inner cylinder
Position-limiting action prevents outer cylinder elongation excessively, keeps flexible concertina cylinder whole straight down, loses the work for adjusting buoy height of C.G.
With.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved buoy, the control device includes several control mechanisms, the control
Mechanism includes piston cylinder and piston rod, and the lower end of the piston cylinder is hinged on the upper side of floating body, one end of the piston rod
It is hinged on the downside of adjustable plate, the other end of the piston rod is extend into piston cylinder and end is fixed with piston, described
Upper cover of piston rod is equipped with reset spring, and for the reset spring between piston and piston cylinder, the piston is slidably arranged in work
In plug cylinder, the piston will be divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption inside piston cylinder, and the top of the epicoele is equipped with upper water-out pipe and upper water inlet
Pipe, the bottom of the cavity of resorption are equipped with lower discharging tube and lower water inlet pipe, the upper water-out pipe, upper water inlet pipe, lower discharging tube and under into
Water pipe is all connected with the water surface, is respectively equipped with solenoid valve on the upper water-out pipe, upper water inlet pipe, lower discharging tube and lower water inlet pipe
One, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve three and solenoid valve four, the floating body is interior to be equipped with installation cavity, is equipped with controller, institute in the installation cavity
Solenoid valve one, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve three and solenoid valve four is stated to be electrically connected with the controller.
When stormy waves is larger, electric water pump is intracavitary inside to add water, moves down inner cylinder, adjustable plate and then moves down, and pushes piston
Bar moves down, the cavity of resorption of piston press piston cylinder, opens the solenoid valve on the solenoid valve three and upper water inlet pipe on lower discharging tube
Two, intracavitary water is flowed into marine by lower discharging tube under making, while upper intracavitary formation negative pressure, upper water inlet pipe from it is marine draw water it is supreme
It is intracavitary；When stormy waves is smaller, electric water pump absorbs water out of inner cavity to be discharged into marine, moves up inner cylinder, and adjustable plate and then moves up, and is pulled
Piston rod moves up, the epicoele of piston press piston cylinder, opens the electricity on the solenoid valve one and lower water inlet pipe on upper water-out pipe
Magnet valve four flows into intracavitary water by upper water-out pipe marine, at the same under intracavitary formation negative pressure, lower water inlet pipe draws water from marine
It is intracavitary under, it is moved up and down by the opening and closing of solenoid valve one, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve three and solenoid valve four to limit adjustable plate
Range, the interior intracavitary seawater weight of control, the accurate height of C.G. for adjusting buoy are simple and reliable.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved buoy, the upper water-out pipe, upper water inlet pipe, lower discharging tube and lower water inlet pipe
It is inside equipped with water flow generator, is equipped with battery in the installation cavity, the water flow generator is electrically connected with battery, the electricity
Dynamic water pump is electrically connected by controller with battery.
When inner cylinder moves down, adjustable plate is and then moved down, and piston rod is pushed to move down, the cavity of resorption of piston press piston cylinder,
The solenoid valve two on the solenoid valve three and upper water inlet pipe on lower discharging tube is opened, intracavitary water is flowed out from lower discharging tube under making, band
Water flow generator power generation in dynamic lower discharging tube, while upper intracavitary formation negative pressure, upper water inlet pipe draw water to epicoele from marine, drive
Water flow generator power generation in upper water inlet pipe；When inner cylinder moves up, adjustable plate is and then moved up, and piston rod is pulled to move up, living
The epicoele of extrusion piston cylinder is filled in, the solenoid valve four on the solenoid valve one and lower water inlet pipe on upper water-out pipe is opened, makes intracavitary
Water from upper water-out pipe flow out, drive upper water-out pipe in water flow generator power generation, while under intracavitary formation negative pressure, lower water inlet pipe from
It is marine to draw water to cavity of resorption, drive the water flow generator power generation in lower water inlet pipe to realize upper water-out by moving up and down for adjustable plate
Seawater flowing in pipe, upper water inlet pipe, lower discharging tube and lower water inlet pipe, converts electric energy, green ring for the kinetic energy that seawater flows
It protects.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved buoy, the outside vertical of the flexible concertina cylinder is equipped with several flexibilities and turns
The length direction of leaf, the flexibility rotating vane and flexible concertina cylinder is arranged in parallel, and the side wall of the through-hole one is equipped with annular groove,
Being equipped in the annular groove can drive rolling bearing to rotate the power generation mechanism to generate electricity using flexible rotating vane.
When stormy waves is larger, electric water pump is intracavitary inside to add water, moves down inner cylinder, and the length of outer cylinder increases, and increases ocean current
To the impact area of outer cylinder, when the flexible rotating vane on the outside of outer cylinder is impacted by ocean current, outer cylinder and inner cylinder rotation, band turn are driven
Dynamic bearing rotation, makes the power generation mechanism in annular groove generate electricity；When stormy waves is smaller, electric water pump absorbs water out of inner cavity,
Move up inner cylinder, the length of outer cylinder reduces, and interior intracavitary seawater is reduced, and occur that outer cylinder and inner cylinder also can by lesser ocean current
Rotation, improves the generating efficiency of power generation mechanism.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved buoy, the power generation mechanism includes rotor core, the magnet South Pole and magnet
The arctic, the rotor core and rolling bearing are located at the side in annular groove and are connected, the magnet South Pole and the magnet arctic point
The opposite sides of annular groove bottom is not set, and the length direction on the rotor core along rotor core is wound with closed line
Circle, the closing coil are electrically connected with battery.
Flexible rotating vane on the outside of outer cylinder is impacted by ocean current, and outer cylinder and inner cylinder is driven to rotate, and is driven on rolling bearing
Rotor core rotation, the magnetic induction line for generating closing coil septum magnet South Pole on rotor core and the magnet arctic, closure
Coil produces electricl energy, and electric energy is stored in battery, environmentally protective.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved buoy, the bottom of the inner cavity is equipped with circular balance weight, described flat
The size of weighing apparatus block cross section is less than the size of lumenal cross-section.
Since flexible concertina cylinder is easy to happen swing by the impact of ocean current, when swinging, inner barrel and outer barrel rotates secondary
Number is less, reduces the generated energy of power generation mechanism, balance weight is arranged in the bottom of inner cavity, downward to the bottom one of inner cavity
Pressure makes outer cylinder and inner cylinder keep vertical state as far as possible, and when being impacted by ocean current, the flexible rotating vane on the outside of outer cylinder is easier
It drives inner barrel and outer barrel to rotate, is generated electricity using power generation mechanism, improve the generated energy of power generation mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, by buoy be arranged in specified sea area, buoy is limited in certain region by pouring weight, when marine stormy waves compared with
When big, start electric water pump, extracting seawater is discharged into interior intracavitary between outer cylinder and inner cylinder, and interior intracavitary seawater increases, in gravity
Under the action of, while control device for opening, make inner cylinder start to move down, since interior intracavitary seawater is continuously increased, so that floating
Target entirety height of C.G. constantly reduces, and improves the capacity of anti-storm of buoy；
2, when stormy waves is larger, electric water pump is intracavitary inside to add water, moves down inner cylinder, and the length of outer cylinder increases, and increases ocean
The impact area to outer cylinder is flowed, when the flexible rotating vane on the outside of outer cylinder is impacted by ocean current, outer cylinder and inner cylinder rotation is driven, drives
Rotor core rotation on rolling bearing, the magnetic induction line that the septum magnet South Pole and the magnet arctic generate, so that power generation mechanism carries out
Power generation, electric energy is stored into the battery of cavity, environmentally protective；When stormy waves is smaller, electric water pump absorbs water out of inner cavity, makes
Inner cylinder moves up, and the length of outer cylinder reduces, and interior intracavitary seawater is reduced, and makes outer cylinder and inner cylinder that can also be occurred to turn by lesser ocean current
It is dynamic, improve the generating efficiency of power generation mechanism；
3, when inner cylinder moves down, adjustable plate is and then moved down, and pushes piston rod to move down, under piston press piston cylinder
Chamber opens the solenoid valve two on the solenoid valve three and upper water inlet pipe on lower discharging tube, and intracavitary water passes through lower discharging tube stream under making
Enter marine, drive the water flow generator power generation in lower discharging tube, while upper intracavitary formation negative pressure, upper water inlet pipe from it is marine draw water to
It is upper intracavitary, the water flow generator power generation in drive in water inlet pipe；When inner cylinder moves up, adjustable plate is and then moved up, and pulls piston rod
It moves up, the epicoele of piston press piston cylinder, opens the solenoid valve four on the solenoid valve one and lower water inlet pipe on upper water-out pipe,
Make intracavitary water by upper water-out pipe flow into it is marine, drive upper water-out pipe in water flow generator power generation, while under intracavitary shape
At negative pressure, lower water inlet pipe draws water under intracavitary from marine, drives the water flow generator power generation in lower water inlet pipe, environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this structure improved buoy；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at B-B；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at C-C；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at D；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of water flow generator.
In figure, 1, floating body；1a, through-hole one；1b, annular groove；1c, installation cavity；1d, battery；1e, controller；2, turn
Dynamic bearing；3, flexible concertina cylinder；3a, through-hole two；3b, inner cylinder；3c, outer cylinder；3d, inner cavity；3e, flexible rotating vane；4, balance weight；5,
Rotor core；6, the magnet South Pole；6a, the magnet arctic；7, electric water pump；8, adjustable plate；9, piston cylinder；9a, piston rod；9b, work
Plug；9c, reset spring；10, epicoele；10a, upper water-out pipe；10b, upper water inlet pipe；11, cavity of resorption；11a, lower discharging tube；11b, under
Water inlet pipe；12, water flow generator；13, navigation light；14, pouring weight；14a, cable wire.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Referring to figs. 1 to 6, a kind of structure improved buoy, including columned floating body 1, the bottom of the floating body 1 pass through steel
Rope 14a is connected with pouring weight 14, and one 1a of through-hole is equipped in the floating body 1, and rotation is provided with rolling bearing 2 in one 1a of through-hole,
The upper and lower side of the rolling bearing 2 is concordant with the upper and lower side of floating body 1 respectively, and the lower end of the rolling bearing 2 is fixed flexible
Retracting cylinder 3, the cross sectional dimensions of the flexible concertina cylinder 3 is identical with the size of 2 cross section of rolling bearing, the flexible concertina cylinder
Two 3a of through-hole is equipped in 3, the free end of the flexible concertina cylinder 3 is upward through the upper end that two 3a of through-hole extends to rolling bearing 2
And end rotation is provided with adjustable plate 8, the upper side of the adjustable plate 8 is equipped with navigation light 13, the downside of the adjustable plate 8
Equipped with the control device that can be controlled to adjust plate 8 and move up and down, the part that the flexible concertina cylinder 3 is located in two 3a of through-hole is interior
Cylinder 3b, it is outer cylinder 3c that the flexible concertina cylinder 3, which is located at the part outside two 3a of through-hole, between the outer cylinder 3c and inner cylinder 3b in formation
Chamber 3d, is equipped with electric water pump 7 by pedestal on the upper side of the floating body 1, and the electric water pump 7 passes through pipe and inner cavity 3d phase
Connection.
By buoy be arranged in specified sea area, buoy is limited in certain region by pouring weight 14, when marine stormy waves compared with
When big, start electric water pump 7, extracting seawater is discharged into the inner cavity 3d between outer cylinder 3c and inner cylinder 3b, and the seawater in the 3d of inner cavity increases
It is more, under gravity, while control device for opening, move down inner cylinder 3b, since the seawater in the 3d of inner cavity constantly increases
Add, so that the whole height of C.G. of buoy constantly reduces, improves the capacity of anti-storm of buoy；In addition, the control device is internal
Moving up and down for 3b of cylinder plays position-limiting action, prevents outer cylinder 3c elongation excessively, keeps flexible concertina cylinder 3 whole straight down, loses
Adjust the effect of buoy height of C.G..
Specifically, the control device includes several control mechanisms, and the control mechanism includes piston cylinder 9 and piston
Bar 9a, the lower end of the piston cylinder 9 are hinged on the upper side of floating body 1, and one end of the piston rod 9a is hinged on adjustable plate 8
On downside, the other end of the piston rod 9a is extend into piston cylinder 9 and end is fixed with piston 9b, on the piston rod 9a
It is arranged with reset spring 9c, for the reset spring 9c between piston 9b and piston cylinder 9, the piston 9b is slidably arranged in work
In plug cylinder 9, the piston 9b will be divided into epicoele 10 and cavity of resorption 11 inside piston cylinder 9, and the top of the epicoele 10 is equipped with upper water-out
The bottom of pipe 10a and upper water inlet pipe 10b, the cavity of resorption 11 are equipped with lower discharging tube 11a and lower water inlet pipe 11b, the upper water-out pipe
10a, upper water inlet pipe 10b, lower discharging tube 11a and lower water inlet pipe 11b are connected with the water surface, the upper water-out pipe 10a, upper water inlet
It is respectively equipped with solenoid valve one, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve three and solenoid valve four on pipe 10b, lower discharging tube 11a and lower water inlet pipe 11b,
It is equipped with installation cavity 1c in the floating body 1, is equipped with controller 1e, the solenoid valve one, solenoid valve two, electromagnetism in the installation cavity 1c
Valve three and solenoid valve four are electrically connected with controller 1e.
When stormy waves is larger, electric water pump 7 adds water in the 3d of inner cavity, moves down inner cylinder 3b, and adjustable plate 8 and then moves down, and pushes away
Piston bar 9a is moved down, the cavity of resorption 11 of piston 9b extrusion piston cylinder 9, opens the solenoid valve three and upper on lower discharging tube 11a
Solenoid valve two on water inlet pipe 10b flows into the water in cavity of resorption 11 by lower discharging tube 11a marine, while being formed in epicoele 10
Negative pressure, upper water inlet pipe 10b draw water from marine to epicoele 10；When stormy waves is smaller, electric water pump 7 absorbs water out of inner cavity 3d and is discharged into
It is marine, move up inner cylinder 3b, adjustable plate 8 and then move up, pull piston rod 9a move up, piston 9b extrusion piston cylinder 9 it is upper
Chamber 10 opens the solenoid valve four on the solenoid valve one and lower water inlet pipe 11b on upper water-out pipe 10a, passes through the water in epicoele 10
Upper water-out pipe 10a inflow is marine, while negative pressure is formed in cavity of resorption 11, and lower water inlet pipe 11b draws water to cavity of resorption 11 from marine, passes through
The opening and closing of solenoid valve one, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve three and solenoid valve four limits the range that adjustable plate 8 moves up and down, in control
Seawater weight in chamber 3d, the accurate height of C.G. for adjusting buoy are simple and reliable.
Specifically, it is equipped in the upper water-out pipe 10a, upper water inlet pipe 10b, lower discharging tube 11a and lower water inlet pipe 11b
Water flow generator 12, the installation cavity 1c is interior to be equipped with battery 1d, and the water flow generator 12 is electrically connected with battery 1d, described
Electric water pump 7 is electrically connected by controller 1e with battery 1d.
When inner cylinder 3b is moved down, adjustable plate 8 is and then moved down, and pushes piston rod 9a to move down, piston 9b extrusion piston cylinder 9
Cavity of resorption 11, open lower discharging tube 11a on solenoid valve three and upper water inlet pipe 10b on solenoid valve two, make the water in cavity of resorption 11
Marine, the power generation of water flow generator 12 in drive lower discharging tube 11a is flowed by lower discharging tube 11a, while being formed in epicoele 10
Negative pressure, upper water inlet pipe 10b draw water from marine to epicoele 10, and the water flow generator 12 in drive in water inlet pipe 10b generates electricity；When interior
When cylinder 3b is moved up, adjustable plate 8 is and then moved up, and pulls piston rod 9a to move up, the epicoele 10 of piston 9b extrusion piston cylinder 9 is beaten
The solenoid valve four on the solenoid valve one and lower water inlet pipe 11b on upper water-out pipe 10a is opened, the water in epicoele 10 is made to pass through upper water-out pipe
10a outflow drives the water flow generator 12 in upper water-out pipe 10a to generate electricity, while forming negative pressure, lower water inlet pipe 11b in cavity of resorption 11
It draws water from marine to cavity of resorption 11, drives the water flow generator 12 in lower water inlet pipe 11b to generate electricity, by moving down on adjustable plate 8
It is dynamic, the seawater flowing in upper water-out pipe 10a, upper water inlet pipe 10b, lower discharging tube 11a and lower water inlet pipe 11b is realized, by seawater stream
Dynamic kinetic energy is converted into electric energy, environmentally protective.
Specifically, the outside vertical of the flexible concertina cylinder 3 is equipped with several flexible rotating vane 3e, the flexibility rotating vane 3e
It is arranged in parallel with the length direction of flexible concertina cylinder 3, the side wall of one 1a of through-hole is equipped with annular groove 1b, and the annular is recessed
Being equipped in slot 1b can drive rolling bearing 2 to rotate the power generation mechanism to generate electricity using flexibility rotating vane 3e.
When stormy waves is larger, electric water pump 7 adds water in the 3d of inner cavity, moves down inner cylinder 3b, and the length of outer cylinder 3c increases, and increases
Add ocean current to the impact area of outer cylinder 3c, the flexible rotating vane 3e on the outside of outer cylinder 3c by ocean current impact when, drive outer cylinder 3c and
Inner cylinder 3b rotation, drives rolling bearing 2 to rotate, the power generation mechanism in annular groove 1b is made to generate electricity；When stormy waves is smaller, electricity
Dynamic water pump 7 absorbs water out of inner cavity 3d, moves up inner cylinder 3b, and the length of outer cylinder 3c reduces, and the seawater in the 3d of inner cavity is reduced, and makes outer cylinder
3c and inner cylinder 3b can also be rotated by lesser ocean current, improve the generating efficiency of power generation mechanism.
Specifically, the power generation mechanism includes rotor core 5, the magnet South Pole 6 and magnet arctic 6a, the rotor core
5, which are located at the side in annular groove 1b with rolling bearing 2, is connected, and the magnet South Pole 6 and magnet arctic 6a are separately positioned on ring
The opposite sides of the bottom connected in star 1b, the length direction on the rotor core 5 along rotor core 5 are wound with closing coil, institute
Closing coil is stated to be electrically connected with battery 1d.
Flexible rotating vane 3e on the outside of outer cylinder 3c is impacted by ocean current, and outer cylinder 3c and inner cylinder 3b is driven to rotate, band turn
Rotor core 5 on dynamic bearing 2 rotates, and generates the closing coil septum magnet South Pole 6 and magnet arctic 6a on rotor core 5
Magnetic induction line, closing coil produces electricl energy, electric energy is stored in battery 1d, environmentally protective.
Specifically, the bottom of the inner cavity 3d is equipped with circular balance weight 4, the size of 4 cross section of balance weight
Less than the size of the inner cavity cross section 3d.
Since flexible concertina cylinder 3 is easy to happen swing by the impact of ocean current, when swinging, inner cylinder 3b and outer cylinder 3c occurs to turn
Dynamic number is less, reduces the generated energy of power generation mechanism, and balance weight 4 is arranged in the bottom of inner cavity 3d, gives the bottom inner cavity 3d
One downward pressure makes outer cylinder 3c and inner cylinder 3b keep vertical state as far as possible, when being impacted by ocean current, on the outside of outer cylinder 3c
Flexible rotating vane 3e be easier drive inner cylinder 3b and outer cylinder 3c rotate, generated electricity using power generation mechanism, improve generator
The generated energy of structure.
Those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made to described specific embodiment, supplement or
It is substituted using similar method, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. the bottom of a kind of structure improved buoy, including columned floating body (1), the floating body (1) is connected by cable wire (14a)
It is connected to pouring weight (14), which is characterized in that be equipped with through-hole one (1a) in the floating body (1), rotation setting in the through-hole one (1a)
Have rolling bearing (2), the upper and lower side of the rolling bearing (2) is concordant with the upper and lower side of floating body (1) respectively, the rolling bearing
(2) lower end is installed with flexible concertina cylinder (3), the cross sectional dimensions of the flexible concertina cylinder (3) and rolling bearing (2) cross section
Size it is identical, be equipped with through-hole two (3a) in the flexible concertina cylinder (3), the free end of the flexible concertina cylinder (3) is worn upwards
Cross through-hole two (3a) extend to rolling bearing (2) upper end and end rotation be provided with adjustable plate (8), the adjustable plate (8)
Upper side is equipped with navigation light (13), and the downside of the adjustable plate (8), which is equipped with, can control to adjust the control that plate (8) moves up and down
Device processed, it is inner cylinder (3b), flexible concertina cylinder (3) position that the flexible concertina cylinder (3), which is located at the part in through-hole two (3a),
It is outer cylinder (3c) in the part of through-hole two (3a) outside, forms inner cavity (3d) between the outer cylinder (3c) and inner cylinder (3b), it is described floating
Electric water pump (7) are equipped with by pedestal on the upper side of body (1), the electric water pump (7) is connected by pipe with inner cavity (3d)
It is logical.
2. a kind of structure improved buoy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control device includes several
Control mechanism, the control mechanism include piston cylinder (9) and piston rod (9a), and the lower end of the piston cylinder (9) is hinged on floating body
(1) on upper side, one end of the piston rod (9a) is hinged on the downside of adjustable plate (8), the piston rod (9a)
The other end is extend into piston cylinder (9) and end is fixed with piston (9b), is arranged with reset spring on the piston rod (9a)
(9c), the reset spring (9c) are located between piston (9b) and piston cylinder (9), and the piston (9b) is slidably arranged in piston cylinder
(9) in, the piston (9b) will be divided into epicoele (10) and cavity of resorption (11) inside piston cylinder (9), set at the top of the epicoele (10)
There are upper water-out pipe (10a) and upper water inlet pipe (10b), the bottom of the cavity of resorption (11) is equipped with lower discharging tube (11a) and lower water inlet pipe
(11b), the upper water-out pipe (10a), upper water inlet pipe (10b), lower discharging tube (11a) and lower water inlet pipe (11b) all with water surface phase
It is connected to, is respectively equipped with electricity on the upper water-out pipe (10a), upper water inlet pipe (10b), lower discharging tube (11a) and lower water inlet pipe (11b)
Magnet valve one, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve three and solenoid valve four, the floating body (1) is interior to be equipped with installation cavity (1c), the installation cavity (1c)
Interior to be equipped with controller (1e), the solenoid valve one, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve three and solenoid valve four are electrically connected with controller (1e)
It connects.
3. a kind of structure improved buoy according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper water-out pipe (10a), enterprising
It is equipped with water flow generator (12) in water pipe (10b), lower discharging tube (11a) and lower water inlet pipe (11b), in the installation cavity (1c)
Equipped with battery (1d), the water flow generator (12) is electrically connected with battery (1d), and the electric water pump (7) passes through controller
(1e) is electrically connected with battery (1d).
4. a kind of structure improved buoy according to claim 3, which is characterized in that outside the flexible concertina cylinder (3)
Side is vertically equipped with several flexible rotating vanes (3e), and the flexibility rotating vane (3e) is parallel with the length direction of flexible concertina cylinder (3) to be set
It sets, the side wall of the through-hole one (1a) is equipped with annular groove (1b), and being equipped in the annular groove (1b) can be using flexibility
Rotating vane (3e) drives rolling bearing (2) to rotate the power generation mechanism to generate electricity.
5. a kind of structure improved buoy according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power generation mechanism includes rotor iron
Core (5), the magnet South Pole (6) and the magnet arctic (6a), the rotor core (5) and rolling bearing (2) are located at annular groove (1b)
Interior side is connected, and the magnet South Pole (6) and the magnet arctic (6a) are separately positioned on opposite the two of the bottom annular groove (1b)
Side, the length direction on the rotor core (5) along rotor core (5) are wound with closing coil, the closing coil and electric power storage
Pond (1d) electrical connection.
6. a kind of structure improved buoy according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the inner cavity (3d) is equipped with
Circular balance weight (4), the size of balance weight (4) cross section are less than the size of the cross section inner cavity (3d).
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| CN201811459784.9A CN109484578B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of structure improved buoy |
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| CN201811459784.9A CN109484578B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of structure improved buoy |
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| CN109484578B CN109484578B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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| CN111959685A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | Power generation type buoy with improved structure |
| CN112026994A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-04 | 巢湖市国力航标器材有限公司 | Stability augmentation equipment for navigation mark |
| CN113232774A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-10 | 中国海洋大学 | Anchor system buoy observation platform protection device |
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|---|---|
| CN109484578B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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