CN109483770A

CN109483770A - A kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber

Info

Publication number: CN109483770A
Application number: CN201811562388.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瑭规旦; 詹浩
Original assignee: In New Materials (jiangsu) Co Ltd
Current assignee: HUAI'AN JUYOU NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-12-20
Filing date: 2018-12-20
Publication date: 2019-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-20
Also published as: CN109483770B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant)s of butyl rubber, including being recycled cabinet, the upper end for being recycled cabinet is equipped with feeding port, feeding port is connected with the channel that feeds intake extended downwardly, and structural feature is to feed intake channel as up-narrow and down-wide conical pipeline, it feeds intake and is removably connected with decomposition set in channel, it feeds intake and is connected with sorting chamber below channel, the lower section of sorting chamber is equipped with crushing chamber, sorting chamber and crushing chamber and passes through the partition panel separation that connect with recovery processing cabinet；The beneficial effects of the present invention are: design is reasonable, no longer using it is traditional butyl rubber is fixed after, the grinding mode that active force is cut is carried out by cutter, it is fixed using cutter, and butyl rubber contacts the mode to form cutting with cutter after being rotated, avoid more troublesome when butyl rubber is fixed and the problem of be not fixed firmly.

Description

A kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber

Technical field

The invention belongs to rubber applications apparatus fields, and in particular to be a kind of for being recycled to butyl rubber Processing unit (plant).

Background technique

Butyl rubber is one kind of synthetic rubber, is synthesized by isobutene and a small amount of isoprene, and production is generally used in Inside automobile tire and auto sound articles, the inner tube of a tyre of various tires, the inner liner of tubeless tyre, various gaskets are made Circle, holds the lining, pipeline and conveyer belt of corrosive liquids container in chemical industry, is agriculturally used as waterproof material, but It is that, due to having heat-resisting, the resistance to ozone of energy, ageing-resistant, chemical-resistant resistance characteristic, can not carried out to the butyl rubber after application The processing such as burial and burning, and in order to which environmental protection considers with energy saving, it mostly uses and pulverization process, the prior art is carried out to butyl rubber In when being crushed to butyl rubber, mostly first using cutter shred, then again by cutter crushing, there is also pass through roller bearing Squeeze the mode of crushing, but after shredding to butyl rubber, often will form the particle of different volumes, and right When particle carries out squeezing crushing, large-volume particulate will occur and cover small size particle, thus can not be by the particle of small size The case where effectively being crushed.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, to divide preliminary smashed butyl rubber particle Choosing, and the discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of the butyl rubber crushed for the rubber grain of different volumes formation specific aim.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that, a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber, Including being recycled cabinet, the upper end for being recycled cabinet is equipped with feeding port, and feeding port is connected with the channel that feeds intake extended downwardly, Its structural feature is to feed intake channel as up-narrow and down-wide conical pipeline, and decomposition set is removably connected in the channel that feeds intake, is fed intake Be connected with sorting chamber below channel, the lower section of sorting chamber be equipped with crushing chamber, sorting chamber and crushing chamber by with recovery processing case The partition panel of body connection separates, and the center of the partition panel is equipped with upper brake chamber and lower brake chamber, and upper brake chamber is under It is respectively fixed with sorting motor in brake chamber and crushes motor, the output end for sorting motor is connected with to be set vertically in sorting chamber The sorting bull stick set, sorting bull stick are equipped with sorting plate, and sorting plate includes bottom plectane, second level ring flat-plate and the tertiary circulation of curved surface setting Plate passes through conical ring between second level ring flat-plate and three-level ring flat-plate by the first excessive curved surface connection between bottom plectane and second level ring flat-plate Connection, bottom plectane are equipped with level-one sieve pore, are respectively equipped with second level sieve pore and three-level sieve pore, three-level on second level ring flat-plate and three-level ring flat-plate The diameter of sieve pore is greater than second level sieve pore, and the diameter of second level sieve pore is greater than level-one sieve pore, the bottom plectane, second level ring flat-plate and three-level Ring flat-plate is connected separately with the level-one casing, second level casing and three-level casing extended downwardly, is equipped in level-one casing and connects with bottom plectane The inner tube connect, annular mouth is equipped on partition panel between inner tube and three-level casing, and the bottom surface of the crushing chamber is equipped with number The taper of a concentric setting crushes pipe, and several tapers crush the upper opening and level-one casing, second level casing and three-level casing of pipe Register, taper crushes and is equipped with granular excrescence on the inner and outer wall of pipe, the output of the crushing motor Axis connection has the crushing shaft extended downwardly, and the end for crushing shaft is connected with shredder head, crushes shaft and is equipped with annular array And with crush shaft laterally extending bar connected vertically, be connected in laterally extending bar and crush pipe positioned at two adjacent tapers Between crushing cooperate pipe, the bottom surface of the crushing chamber, which is equipped with, to be located at two adjacent tapers and crushes discharge port between pipe, The lower section of the described recovery processing cabinet is equipped with fixing seat, is recycled to be hinged on the bottom surface of cabinet and blocks discharge port Open plate.

As a further improvement of the present invention, shredder head includes the upper centrum fixed with shaft is crushed, the bottom surface of upper centrum It is connected with hypocentrum, upper centrum combines to form diamond shape with the section of hypocentrum.

As a further improvement of the present invention, it being recycled on the feeding port of case and is hinged with buckle closure, buckle closure is equipped with seat pipe, It is equipped with motor cabinet in seat pipe, is equipped with annular array between motor cabinet and buckle closure and vertically extending push-rod electric machine, it is solid on motor cabinet Surely there is the top position output shaft of top position rotary electric machine and top position rotary electric machine to pass through motor cabinet to extend downwardly and be connected with across buckle closure The end of the extension rod of setting, extension rod is equipped with collet.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the body that set is taper is decomposed, the inner wall of body, which is equipped with, to be obliquely installed Cutter is set on the outer wall of body there are two the threaded rod for being symmetrical arranged and being upwardly extended with the central axis of body, threaded rod Upper end twist-on has locking bolt.

As a further improvement of the present invention, be recycled cabinet upper roof be equipped with extend downward and through feed intake it is logical The lockhole of road setting.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the side wall for being recycled cabinet opens the door equipped with side, and recovery processing cabinet is adopted It is made of aluminium oxide ceramics.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the circumferential surface of laterally extending bar is equipped with and tilts down and axially extending bar shaped Mouthful, the bottom of strip shape gob is connected with limited mouth, the compaction plug that plate is fixed in limited mouth by plate is combined in limited mouth.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the side of plate is connected with the batten in strip shape gob, connects on batten There is square frame, is connected with adsorption net on square frame.

It compares with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. design rationally, no longer using it is traditional butyl rubber is fixed after, by cutter carry out active force cut Grinding mode, fixed using cutter, and butyl rubber contacts the mode to form cutting with cutter after being rotated, avoid to fourth Base rubber is more troublesome when being fixed and the problem of being not fixed firmly；

2. structure is simple, operation can be facilitated, and screen to preliminary smashed butyl rubber particle, it is laggard screening Row specific aim crushes, and avoids the influence between the particle of different volumes to crushing in this way；

3. can adsorb in the small powder generate when butyl rubber crushing, smile powder is avoided to air Pollution.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention；

Fig. 2 is sorting plate overlooking structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 3 is sorting plate present invention looks up structural representation of the invention；

Fig. 4 is sorting plate side structure schematic view of the invention；

Fig. 5 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of laterally extending bar of the invention；

Fig. 6 is board plug structure schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 7 is shredder head schematic diagram of the invention；

Wherein, 1- is recycled cabinet, 2- feeding port, and 3- feeds intake channel, and 4- decomposes set, 5- sorting chamber, 6- crushing chamber, 7- partition Plate, the upper brake chamber of 8-, brake chamber under 9-, 10- sort motor, and 11- crushes motor, and 12- sorts bull stick, the bottom 13- plectane, 14- bis- Grade ring flat-plate, 15- three-level ring flat-plate, 16- stop collar, the excessive curved surface of 17- first, 18- conical ring, 19- level-one sieve pore, 20- second level sieve Hole, 21- three-level sieve pore, 22- level-one casing, 23- second level casing, 24- three-level casing, 25- inner tube, 26- annular mouth, 27- support Bar, 28- taper crush pipe, 29- excrescence, and 30- crushes shaft, 31- shredder head, the upper centrum of 32-, 33- hypocentrum, 34- transverse direction Extension rod, 35- crush cooperation pipe, 36- discharge port, 37- fixing seat, 38- opening plate, 39- buckle closure, 40- seat pipe, 41- motor cabinet 42- push-rod electric machine, 43- push up position rotary electric machine, and 44- pushes up position output shaft, 45- extension rod, 46- collet, 47- cutter, 48- screw thread Bar, 49- lockhole, the side 50- are opened the door, 51- strip shape gob, 52- limited mouth, 53- plate, 54- compaction plug, 55- batten, 56- square box Frame, 57- adsorption net.

Specific embodiment

Explanation that the present invention will be further explained in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but guarantor of the invention is not limited Protect range.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of a kind of butyl rubber, including recovery processing cabinet 1, recycling The upper end for handling cabinet 1 is equipped with feeding port 2, and feeding port 2 is connected with the channel 3 that feeds intake extended downwardly, and the channel 3 that feeds intake is Up-narrow and down-wide conical pipeline is removably connected with decomposition set 4 in the channel 3 that feeds intake, and the lower section in the channel 3 that feeds intake is connected with sorting Chamber 5, the lower section of sorting chamber 5 are equipped with crushing chamber 6, sorting chamber 5 and crushing chamber 6 by with the partition panel 7 that is recycled cabinet 1 and connect Separate, the center of the partition panel 7 is equipped with upper brake chamber 8 and lower brake chamber 9, divides in upper brake chamber 8 and lower brake chamber 9 It is not fixed with sorting motor 10 and crushes motor 11, the output end of sorting motor 10 is connected with to be vertically arranged in sorting chamber 5 Sorting bull stick 12, sorting bull stick 12 be equipped with sorting plate, sorting plate include curved surface setting bottom plectane 13,14 and of second level ring flat-plate Three-level ring flat-plate 15, three-level ring flat-plate 15 are equipped with stop collar 16, pass through the first excessive curved surface between bottom plectane 13 and second level ring flat-plate 14 17 connections, are connected between second level ring flat-plate 14 and three-level ring flat-plate 15 by conical ring 18, and bottom plectane 13 is equipped with level-one sieve pore 19, and two Second level sieve pore 20 and three-level sieve pore 21 are respectively equipped on grade ring flat-plate 14 and three-level ring flat-plate 15, the diameter of three-level sieve pore 21 is greater than second level The diameter of sieve pore 20, second level sieve pore 20 is greater than level-one sieve pore 19, and the bottom plectane 13, second level ring flat-plate 14 and three-level ring flat-plate 15 divide It is not connected with the level-one casing 22, second level casing 23 and three-level casing 24 extended downwardly, is equipped with and bottom plectane in level-one casing 22 The inner tubes 25 of 13 connections are equipped in annular mouth 26 equipped with annular mouth 26 positioned at inner tube 25 and three-level casing 24 between on partition panel 7 The support rod 27 of at least three annular arrays, the taper that the bottom surface of the crushing chamber 6 is equipped with several concentric settings crush Pipe 28, several tapers crush the upper opening of pipe 28 and the register of level-one casing 22, second level casing 23 and three-level casing 24, cone It is equipped with granular excrescence 29 on the inner and outer wall of shape crushing pipe 28, the output shaft of the crushing motor 11 is connected with The crushing shaft 30 extended downwardly, the end for crushing shaft 30 are connected with shredder head 31, and shredder head 31 includes and crushes shaft 30 Fixed upper centrum 32, the bottom surface of upper centrum 32 are connected with hypocentrum 33, and upper centrum 32 combines to be formed with the section of hypocentrum 33 Diamond shape, crush shaft 30 be equipped with annular array and with crush the laterally extending bar 34 connected vertically of shaft 30, laterally extending bar It is connected with the crushing for crushing between pipe 28 positioned at adjacent two tapers on 34 and cooperates pipe 35, on the bottom surface of the crushing chamber 6 Equipped with the discharge port 36 being located between adjacent two tapers crushing pipe 28, the lower section of the recovery processing cabinet 1 is equipped with solid Reservation 37 is recycled on the bottom surface of cabinet 1 and is hinged with the opening plate 38 for blocking discharge port 36.

It is hinged with buckle closure 39 on the feeding port 2 of the recovery processing case 1, buckle closure 39 is equipped with seat pipe 40, in seat pipe 40 Annular array is equipped with and vertically extending push-rod electric machine 42 equipped with motor cabinet 41, between motor cabinet 41 and buckle closure 39, motor cabinet 41 On be fixed with top position rotary electric machine 43 and push up position rotary electric machine 43 top position output shaft 44 pass through motor cabinet 41 extend downwardly and even It is connected to the extension rod 45 being arranged across buckle closure 39, the end of extension rod 45 is equipped with collet 46.

The decomposition set 4 is the body of taper, and the inner wall of body is equipped with the cutter 47 being obliquely installed, the outer wall of body On set that there are two be symmetrical arranged and the threaded rod 48 that upwardly extends, the upper end twist-on of threaded rod 48 have lock with the central axis of body Only bolt.

The upper roof of the recovery processing cabinet 1 is equipped with the lockhole 49 for extending downward and through the setting of channel 3 that feeds intake, The side wall for being recycled cabinet 1 is equipped with side enabling 50, and recovery processing cabinet 1 is made of aluminium oxide ceramics.

The circumferential surface of laterally extending bar 34 is equipped with and tilts down and axially extending strip shape gob 51, and the bottom of strip shape gob 51 connects It is connected to limited mouth 52, the compaction plug 54 that plate 53 is combined in limited mouth 52 and plate 53 is fixed in limited mouth 52；It is described The side of plate 53 be connected with the batten 55 in strip shape gob 51, be connected with square frame 56, square frame on batten 55 Adsorption net 57 is connected on 56.

The present invention in the specific implementation, after first opening buckle closure 39, butyl rubber is fixed on collet 46, is then weighed Newly buckle closure 39 is clasped, and controls top position rotary electric machine 43 and works, the collet 46 of 45 end of extension rod drives butyl rubber at this time It rotating with it, butyl rubber is cut with the cutter 47 decomposed on set 4, the particle for being tentatively ground into different volumes is formed, and Particle is fallen on sorting plate afterwards, through sorting plate under the action of the centrifugal force to butyl rubber particle, to the fourth of different volumes Base rubber grain is sorted, and the particle after sorting falls into different tapers and crushes in pipe 28, then by crushing motor 11 Rotation drives the rotation for crushing cooperation pipe 35, is further crushed to butyl rubber particle, at this time due to each taper powder Particle volume in broken pipe 28 is not much different, so the particle for avoiding large volume, which crushes, influences the effect that little particle crushes, And when further being crushed, the molecule generated in crushing process can be adsorbed by adsorption net 57, It avoids influencing environment.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims

1. a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber, including recovery processing cabinet, the upper end for being recycled cabinet is equipped with Feeding port, feeding port are connected with the channel that feeds intake extended downwardly, it is characterised in that: the channel that feeds intake is up-narrow and down-wide cone Shape pipeline is removably connected with decomposition set in the channel that feeds intake, is connected with sorting chamber, the lower section of sorting chamber below the channel that feeds intake Equipped with crushing chamber, sorting chamber and crushing chamber are separated by the partition panel connecting with recovery processing cabinet, in the partition panel Heart position is equipped with upper brake chamber and lower brake chamber, and sorting motor is respectively fixed in upper brake chamber and lower brake chamber and crushes electricity Machine, the output end for sorting motor are connected with the sorting bull stick being vertically arranged in sorting chamber, and sorting bull stick is equipped with sorting plate, Sorting plate includes bottom plectane, second level ring flat-plate and the three-level ring flat-plate of curved surface setting, passes through the first mistake between bottom plectane and second level ring flat-plate It writes music face connection, is connected between second level ring flat-plate and three-level ring flat-plate by conical ring, bottom plectane is equipped with level-one sieve pore, second level ring flat-plate Be respectively equipped with second level sieve pore and three-level sieve pore on three-level ring flat-plate, the diameter of three-level sieve pore is greater than second level sieve pore, second level sieve pore Diameter be greater than level-one sieve pore, the bottom plectane, second level ring flat-plate and three-level ring flat-plate be connected separately with the level-one casing extended downwardly, Second level casing and three-level casing, level-one casing is interior to be equipped with the inner tube connecting with bottom plectane, is located at inner tube and three-level set on partition panel Annular mouth is equipped between pipe, the taper that the bottom surface of the crushing chamber is equipped with several concentric settings crushes pipe, several tapers The upper opening of pipe and the register of level-one casing, second level casing and three-level casing are crushed, taper crushes the inner and outer wall of pipe On be equipped with granular excrescence, the output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with the crushing shaft extended downwardly, crushing shaft The end of bar is connected with shredder head, crush shaft be equipped with annular array and with crush shaft laterally extending bar connected vertically, It is connected with the crushing cooperation crushed positioned at two adjacent tapers between pipe in laterally extending bar to manage, the bottom surface of the crushing chamber It is equipped with the discharge port being located between adjacent two tapers crushing pipe, the lower section of the recovery processing cabinet, which is equipped with, to be fixed Seat, is recycled the opening plate for being hinged on the bottom surface of cabinet and blocking discharge port.

2. a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber according to requiring 1, it is characterised in that: the shredder head packet The upper centrum fixed with shaft is crushed is included, the bottom surface of upper centrum is connected with hypocentrum, and upper centrum combines shape with the section of hypocentrum Diamondwise.

3. a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recycling Buckle closure is hinged on the feeding port for the treatment of box, buckle closure is equipped with seat pipe, is equipped with motor cabinet in seat pipe, sets between motor cabinet and buckle closure There is annular array and vertically extending push-rod electric machine, top position rotary electric machine is fixed on motor cabinet and pushes up the top position of position rotary electric machine Output shaft passes through motor cabinet and extends downwardly and be connected with the extension rod across buckle closure setting, and the end of extension rod is equipped with collet.

4. a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the decomposition Set is the body of taper, and the inner wall of body is equipped with the cutter being obliquely installed, and sets that there are two in body on the outer wall of body The threaded rod that mandrel line is symmetrical arranged and upwardly extends, the upper end twist-on of threaded rod have locking bolt.

5. a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recycling The upper roof of processing cabinet is equipped with the lockhole for extending downward and through the channel setting that feeds intake.

6. a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recycling The side wall for handling cabinet opens the door equipped with side, and recovery processing cabinet is made of aluminium oxide ceramics.

7. a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transverse direction The circumferential surface of extension rod is equipped with and tilts down and axially extending strip shape gob, the bottom of strip shape gob are connected with limited mouth, limited mouth The compaction plug for being inside combined with plate and being fixed on plate in limited mouth.

8. a kind of discarded recycling processing unit (plant) of butyl rubber according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the plate Side be connected with the batten in strip shape gob, square frame is connected on batten, is connected with adsorption net on square frame.