CN109483706B - Board severing machine and aerated concrete blank manufacturing device - Google Patents
Board severing machine and aerated concrete blank manufacturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109483706B CN109483706B CN201811521125.3A CN201811521125A CN109483706B CN 109483706 B CN109483706 B CN 109483706B CN 201811521125 A CN201811521125 A CN 201811521125A CN 109483706 B CN109483706 B CN 109483706B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/14—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
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Abstract
The invention provides a panel severing machine and an aerated concrete blank manufacturing device, and relates to the technical field of aerated concrete blank production equipment, wherein the panel severing machine comprises a panel severing subassembly, a driving subassembly and an installation structure; the breaking-off subassembly comprises a first breaking-off part and a second breaking-off part which are oppositely arranged, and the first breaking-off part and the second breaking-off part are respectively movably connected with the mounting structure; the driving assembly is connected with the breaking-off assembly and used for driving the first breaking-off piece and the second breaking-off piece to incline in the same direction, so that the first breaking-off piece and the second breaking-off piece are matched to break off a plurality of blanks along the cutting surface direction of the blanks. The panel severing machine provided by the invention can be used for severing a plurality of adhered green bodies by one-time operation, the panel severing efficiency is improved, a small amount of oil cylinders are required in the driving assembly, the structural complexity and the cost of the panel severing machine can be reduced, and the difficulty in maintenance is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerated concrete blank production equipment, in particular to a panel-severing machine and an aerated concrete blank manufacturing device with the panel-severing machine.
Background
After the aerated concrete green bodies are cut into plates or building blocks with a plurality of standard widths by a cutting machine set, the plates or building blocks are fed into a still kettle for high-temperature and high-pressure steam curing, after the steam curing is finished, the adjacent green bodies are adhered, the adhesion force is large, and special plate breaking equipment is required to be used for breaking off the plates.
The existing plate severing machine comprises a severing mechanism and a fixed frame, wherein the severing mechanism consists of two frames, two rows of horizontal clamping cylinders are respectively fixed on two sides of each frame and used for clamping blanks, a plurality of jacking cylinders are arranged between the frames and used for severing the adhered blanks, and one layer of blank is severed at one time.
The problem of this kind of board-severing machine lies in, can only break a layer of body off with the fingers and thumb once, breaks the branch efficiency lower, and the board-severing machine uses a large amount of hydro-cylinders to press from both sides tightly and breaks the branch off with the fingers and thumb, and the cost is expensive, and hydraulic system structure is comparatively complicated, overhauls and maintains the degree of difficulty higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a panel-severing machine, which aims to solve the technical problems of low panel-severing efficiency, high cost and high difficulty in maintenance in the prior art.
The invention provides a panel-severing machine, comprising a panel-severing subassembly, a driving subassembly and a mounting structure;
the severing component assembly comprises a first severing piece and a second severing piece which are oppositely arranged, and the first severing piece and the second severing piece are movably connected with the mounting structure respectively;
the driving assembly is connected with the breaking-off assembly and is used for driving the first breaking-off piece and the second breaking-off piece to incline in the same direction, so that the first breaking-off piece and the second breaking-off piece are matched to break off a plurality of blanks along the direction of a cutting surface of the blank.
Further, the severing assembly further comprises a connecting rod;
the bottom end of the first breaking-off piece is hinged with the mounting structure to form a first hinged shaft, and the bottom end of the second breaking-off piece is hinged with the mounting structure to form a second hinged shaft; the axis of the first articulated shaft and the axis of the second articulated shaft are arranged in parallel at intervals;
one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the top end of the first separating piece, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the top end of the second separating piece;
one end of the driving assembly is hinged to the mounting structure, and the other end of the driving assembly is hinged to the first separating piece so as to drive the first separating piece to rotate around the first hinge shaft.
Further, the severing subassembly includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a first blocking plate, a second blocking plate, and a connecting rod;
the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are arranged oppositely, the bottom end of the first rotating piece is hinged with the mounting structure to form a first hinged shaft, and the bottom end of the second rotating piece is hinged with the mounting structure to form a second hinged shaft; the axis of the first articulated shaft and the axis of the second articulated shaft are arranged in a collinear way;
one end of the connecting rod is connected with the first rotating piece, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the second rotating piece;
the first rotating part is provided with a plurality of first connecting pieces, each first connecting piece is hinged with the first rotating part, two ends of each first connecting piece are located on two sides of the first rotating part respectively, and the first connecting pieces are arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the first rotating part;
the second rotating part is provided with a plurality of second connecting pieces, each second connecting piece is hinged with the second rotating part, two ends of each second connecting piece are respectively positioned at two sides of the second rotating part, and the second connecting pieces are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the second rotating part;
each first connecting piece is arranged opposite to one second connecting piece;
the first baffle is arranged at one end of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and the second baffle is arranged at the other end of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece;
one end of the driving assembly is hinged to the mounting structure, and the other end of the driving assembly is hinged to the first rotating piece so as to drive the first rotating piece to rotate around the first hinge shaft.
Furthermore, one end of the first baffle is connected with one end of the first connecting piece, and the other end of the first baffle is connected with one end of the second connecting piece;
the second baffle is connected with the other end of the first connecting piece and the other end of the second baffle through telescopic pieces respectively.
Further, the severing machine further comprises a conveying assembly;
the conveying assembly is arranged between the first separating piece and the second separating piece and is used for conveying a plurality of blanks to the space between the first separating piece and the second separating piece.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged on the first separating piece, and the plurality of groups of rollers on the first separating piece are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the first separating piece;
and a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged on the second separating piece, and the plurality of groups of rollers on the second separating piece are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the second separating piece.
Further, the first separating piece and the second separating piece are respectively and detachably provided with an installation plate, and a plurality of groups of rollers are installed on the installation plates.
Furthermore, a plurality of supporting pieces are respectively connected to the first separating piece and the second separating piece through screws, and each supporting piece is provided with a roller.
Furthermore, elastic layers are respectively arranged on the first separating piece and the second separating piece.
The invention also aims to provide a device for manufacturing the aerated concrete blank, which comprises the board severing machine.
The invention provides a panel-severing machine, comprising a panel-severing subassembly, a driving subassembly and a mounting structure; the severing component assembly comprises a first severing piece and a second severing piece which are oppositely arranged, and the first severing piece and the second severing piece are movably connected with the mounting structure respectively; the driving assembly is connected with the breaking-off assembly and is used for driving the first breaking-off piece and the second breaking-off piece to incline in the same direction, so that the first breaking-off piece and the second breaking-off piece are matched to break off a plurality of blanks along the direction of a cutting surface of the blank. The first separating piece and the second separating piece are arranged on two sides of the plurality of blanks respectively, the first separating piece and the second separating piece are driven to stretch and retract to incline in the same direction, the first separating piece presses one side of the plurality of blanks, and the second separating piece blocks the other side of the plurality of blanks, so that the adjacent blanks are staggered by a proper distance in the horizontal direction, and the adhered blanks are separated. The panel severing machine provided by the invention can be used for severing a plurality of adhered green bodies by one-time operation, the panel severing efficiency is improved, a small amount of oil cylinders are required in the driving assembly, the structural complexity and the cost of the panel severing machine can be reduced, and the difficulty in maintenance is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a first front view (when a connecting rod is extended) of the panel-severing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second front view of the severing machine (when the connecting rod is shortened) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view three (with the driving assembly extended) of the panel-severing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the severing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a panel-severing machine with an elastic layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a roller with a screw in one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of the board severing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a side view of the severing trigger in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a rear view of the severing trigger in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a side view of the severing-trigger with the transport assembly in another embodiment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating a state of use of the panel-severing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-mounting a structure; 11-a first mount; 12-a second mount; 2-severing the subassembly; 21-first severing member; 22-second severing member; 23-a first rotating member; 24-a second rotating member; 25-a first connector; 26-a first baffle; 27-a second baffle; 28-a connecting rod; 3-a drive assembly; 4-a telescoping member; 5-rolling; 6-a conveying assembly; 7-lifting lugs; 8-screw rod; 9-an elastic layer; 10-blank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, as may be used herein, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The invention provides a panel-severing machine and an aerated concrete blank manufacturing device, and a plurality of embodiments are given below to describe the aerated concrete blank manufacturing device provided by the invention in detail.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a panel-severing machine, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, comprising a panel-severing assembly 2, a drive assembly 3 and a mounting structure 1; the severing assembly 2 comprises a first severing member 21 and a second severing member 22 which are oppositely arranged, and the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22 are movably connected with the mounting structure 1 respectively; the driving assembly 3 is connected to the severing member assembly 2 and is configured to drive the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22 to tilt in the same direction, so that the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22 cooperate to sever the plurality of blanks 10 along the cutting surface direction of the blanks.
Wherein, the first breaking-off piece 21 and the second breaking-off piece 22 are respectively connected with the mounting structure 1 in a rotating manner, or the first breaking-off piece 21 and the second breaking-off piece 22 are respectively connected with the mounting structure 1 in a sliding manner. The mounting structure 1 may be a base, or may be any suitable form such as a mounting point on the ground.
The direction of the cutting surface of the blank means, for example, that the adjacent blanks are cut in the horizontal direction, and the direction of the cutting surface of the blank is the horizontal direction.
The plurality of blanks are arranged between the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22, after the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22 incline in the same direction, the first separating piece 21 can push the plurality of blanks to generate displacement along the direction of the cutting surface of the blank, the displacement of each layer of blank along the direction of the cutting surface of the blank is different, and the second separating piece 22 blocks the plurality of blanks along the direction of the cutting surface of the blank, so that the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22 are matched to separate the plurality of blanks 10 along the direction of the cutting surface of the blank.
For example, the first separating element 21 and the second separating element 22 are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting structure 1, the rotating shaft of the first separating element 21 and the rotating shaft of the second separating element 22 need to be parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other, so that the first separating element 21 and the second separating element 22 form two opposite edges of a parallelogram, when the plurality of blanks 10 adhered together are placed between the first separating element 21 and the second separating element 22, in the process that the driving assembly 3 drives the first separating element 21 and the second separating element 22 to rotate in the same direction, the first separating element 21 may move toward the plurality of blanks 10 to press the plurality of blanks 10, and the second separating element 22 may move away from the plurality of blanks 10 to block the plurality of blanks 10.
The driving assembly 3 may include a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or a telescopic device driven by an electric motor, and may be an electric motor, a hydraulic motor or a pneumatic motor, or may be any suitable form such as a winch.
The driving assembly 3 can be connected with the first separating element 21, when the driving assembly 3 stretches, the first separating element 21 is pushed or pulled to rotate around a connection point, or an output shaft of the driving assembly 3 is respectively connected with the first separating element 21 and the second separating element 22, and the output shaft of the driving assembly 3 can rotate around the axis of the output shaft, so that the first separating element 21 and the second separating element 22 are driven to rotate; or the driving assembly 3 is a winch connected to the breaking-off assembly 2 to pull the first breaking-off member 21 and the second breaking-off member 22 to rotate.
When the green bodies 10 are broken off, the first breaking-off parts 21 and the second breaking-off parts 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, the first breaking-off parts 21 and the second breaking-off parts 22 are driven to tilt in the same direction by stretching, the first breaking-off parts 21 press one sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, and the second breaking-off parts 22 block the other sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, so that the adjacent green bodies 10 are staggered in the cutting surface direction of the green bodies 10 by a proper distance, and the adhered green bodies 10 are broken off. The panel severing machine provided by the embodiment can break a plurality of adhered green bodies 10 apart by one-time operation, so that the panel severing efficiency is improved, a small amount of oil cylinders are required in the driving assembly 3, the structural complexity and the cost of the panel severing machine can be reduced, and the difficulty of maintenance is reduced.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the breaking-off sub-assembly 2 further includes a connecting rod 28; the bottom end of the first severing member 21 is hinged to the mounting structure 1 and forms a first hinge axis, and the bottom end of the second severing member 22 is hinged to the mounting structure 1 and forms a second hinge axis; the axis of the first articulated shaft and the axis of the second articulated shaft are arranged in parallel at intervals; the connecting rod 28 is a telescopic rod, one end of the connecting rod 28 is hinged with the top end of the first breaking-off piece 21, and the other end of the connecting rod 28 is hinged with the top end of the second breaking-off piece 22; one end of the driving assembly 3 is hinged to the mounting structure 1, and the other end of the driving assembly 3 is hinged to the first breaking-off member 21, so as to drive the first breaking-off member 21 to rotate around the first hinge shaft.
Wherein, the telescopic link can be the pneumatic cylinder, also can be any suitable form such as cylinder. The first and second separating members 21 and 22 may have any suitable form such as a frame shape or a plate shape.
Specifically, the mounting structure 1 includes a first fixing frame 11 and a second fixing frame 12, the first fixing frame 11 and the second fixing frame 12 are disposed at an interval, and the first fixing frame 11 and the second fixing frame 12 are respectively fixed on the ground.
The first breaking-off member 21 is mounted on the first holder 11 by a sliding bearing and forms a first hinge axis, and the second breaking-off member 22 is mounted on the second holder 12 by a sliding bearing and forms a second hinge axis.
The first separating part 21 and the second separating part 22 are connected by two telescopic rods, and the two telescopic rods are respectively arranged in the areas of two ends of the first separating part 21 and the second separating part 22.
The first separating piece 21, the second separating piece 22, the telescopic rod and the mounting structure 1 form a parallelogram shape, the telescopic rod is connected with the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22, and can be used as a connecting rod 28 or a driving piece to drive the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22 to move towards or away from each other, so that when a plurality of green bodies 10 are conveyed between the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22, the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22 are far away from each other to move, the plurality of green bodies 10 are conveyed conveniently, and convenience is improved.
One end of the driving component 3 is hinged on the first fixing frame 11, the other end of the driving component is hinged with the end face of the first separating component 21 far away from the second separating component 22, the driving component 3 is a telescopic device, the driving component 3 can stretch, when the driving component 3 stretches, the driving component can drive the first separating component 21 to rotate around the first hinge shaft, and the driving component can drive the second separating component 22 to rotate around the second hinge shaft.
When the severing is performed, firstly, the telescopic rod is used for extending, so that the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22 are moved away from each other, the distance between the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22 is enlarged, and the plurality of blanks 10 are conveyed between the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22;
shortening the telescopic rod to enable the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22 to move towards each other until the extending directions of the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22 are vertically arranged, and enabling the telescopic rod to be horizontally arranged to enable the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22 to be matched and tightly press the plurality of green bodies 10, or enabling the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22 to be respectively positioned at two sides of the plurality of green bodies 10 and to be separated from the plurality of green bodies 10 by a proper distance;
extending the driving assembly 3, pushing or pulling the first separating member 21 to rotate around the first hinge shaft toward the plurality of green bodies 10, and simultaneously driving the second separating member 22 to rotate around the second hinge shaft away from the plurality of green bodies 10, wherein under the pushing of the first separating member 21, the green bodies 10 are staggered by a proper distance between adjacent green bodies 10, and the adjacent green bodies 10 are separated;
shortening the driving assembly 3 to vertically arrange the extending directions of the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22, and horizontally arranging the telescopic rod;
extending the telescopic rod to move the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22 away from each other, enlarging the distance between the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22, and conveying the plurality of green bodies 10 out of the space between the first separating piece 21 and the second separating piece 22, thereby completing one separating operation.
In the present embodiment, the first separating members 21 are provided on one side of the long sides of the plurality of blanks 10, and the second separating members 22 are provided on the other side of the long sides of the plurality of blanks 10.
As another embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 to 11, the breaking-off sub-assembly 2 includes a first rotating member 23, a second rotating member 24, a first blocking plate 26, a second blocking plate 27, and a connecting rod 28; the first rotating piece 23 and the second rotating piece 24 are arranged oppositely, the bottom end of the first rotating piece 23 is hinged with the mounting structure 1 to form a first hinge shaft, and the bottom end of the second rotating piece 24 is hinged with the mounting structure 1 to form a second hinge shaft; the axis of the first articulated shaft and the axis of the second articulated shaft are arranged in a collinear way; one end of the connecting rod 28 is connected with the first rotating member 23, and the other end of the connecting rod 28 is connected with the second rotating member 24; the first rotating member 23 is provided with a plurality of first connecting pieces 25, each first connecting piece 25 is hinged with the first rotating member 23, two ends of each first connecting piece 25 are respectively positioned at two sides of the first rotating member 23, and the plurality of first connecting pieces 25 are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the first rotating member 23; the second rotating part 24 is provided with a plurality of second connecting pieces, each second connecting piece is hinged with the second rotating part 24, two ends of each second connecting piece are respectively positioned at two sides of the second rotating part 24, and the plurality of second connecting pieces are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the second rotating part 24; each first connecting piece 25 is arranged opposite to one second connecting piece; a first barrier 26 is provided on one end of the first connector 25 and the second connector, and a second barrier 27 is provided on the other end of the first connector 25 and the second connector; one end of the driving component 3 is hinged to the mounting structure 1, and the other end of the driving component 3 is hinged to the first rotating member 23 to drive the first rotating member 23 to rotate around the first hinge shaft.
Specifically, the first rotating member 23 is disposed on one side of the short sides of the plurality of blanks 10, and the second rotating member 24 is disposed on the other side of the short sides of the plurality of blanks 10.
The mounting structure 1 includes a first fixing frame 11 and a second fixing frame 12, the first fixing frame 11 and the second fixing frame 12 are arranged at an interval, and the first fixing frame 11 and the second fixing frame 12 are respectively fixed on the ground.
The first rotating member 23 is mounted on the first stationary frame 11 by a sliding bearing and forms a first hinge shaft, and the second rotating member 24 is mounted on the second stationary frame 12 by a sliding bearing and forms a second hinge shaft.
The axes of the first hinge axes are arranged in line with the axes of the second hinge axes so that the first and second rotary members 23, 24 can rotate about the same axis in a plane parallel to the plane in which the short sides of the plurality of blanks 10 lie.
The first connecting piece 25 is hinged with the first rotating piece 23, when the extending direction of the first rotating piece 23 is vertically arranged, the extending direction of the first connecting piece 25 is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the first connecting piece 25 are respectively positioned at two sides of the first rotating piece 23; the second connecting piece is articulated with the second rotation piece 24, and when the vertical setting of the extending direction of the second rotation piece 24, the extending direction level of the second connecting piece sets up, and the both ends of the second connecting piece are located the both sides of the second rotation piece 24 respectively to make first baffle 26 set up in one side on the long limit of a plurality of blanks 10, second baffle 27 sets up the opposite side on the long limit of a plurality of blanks 10. And the first connectors 25 and the second connectors are arranged in pairs, each pair of first connector 25 and second connector corresponding to a layer of blank 10.
The driving assembly 3 is a telescopic device, the driving assembly 3 can be telescopic, when the driving assembly 3 extends, the first rotating member 23 and the second rotating member 24 are driven to coaxially rotate, the extending directions of the first rotating member 23 and the second rotating member 24 are vertically arranged and rotate to incline to the left, because the second connecting member is hinged with the second rotating member 24, the first connecting member 25 is hinged with the first rotating member 23, the extending directions of the second connecting member and the first connecting member 25 can be kept horizontal, the distance of leftward movement of the uppermost first baffle plate 26 is the largest, the distance of leftward movement of the lowermost first baffle plate 26 is the smallest, the distances of leftward movement of the adjacent first baffle plates 26 are different and are gradually decreased from top to bottom, the first baffle plates 26 arranged from top to bottom form a first separating member 21, and the connecting lines of the first baffle plates 26 form an oblique line inclining to the left, so that the first separating member 21 inclines to the left, the distance that the second baffle 27 located at the top moves leftward is the largest, the distance that the second baffle 27 located at the bottom moves leftward is the smallest, the distances that the adjacent second baffles 27 move leftward are different, and decrease progressively from top to bottom, the second separating elements 22 are formed by the plurality of second baffles 27 arranged from top to bottom, and connecting lines of the plurality of second baffles 27 form an oblique line inclined to the left, so that the second separating elements 22 incline to the left, in each pair of first baffle 26 and second baffle 27, the first baffle 26 pushes the layer of green bodies 10, and the second baffles 27 block the layer of green bodies 10, so that the adjacent green bodies 10 are separated.
In order to feed the plurality of blanks 10 into the first connecting member 25, the second connecting member, the first baffle 26 and the second baffle 27, the second baffle 27 can be detachably connected with the first connecting member 25 and the second connecting member respectively, the second baffle 27 is detached when the plurality of blanks 10 are conveyed, and the second baffle 27 is installed after the plurality of blanks 10 are conveyed between the first connecting member 25 and the second connecting member.
Preferably, one end of the first baffle 26 is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting member 25, and the other end of the first baffle 26 is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting member; the second baffle 27 is fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting piece 25 and the other end of the second connecting piece through the telescopic piece 4 respectively.
The telescopic member 4 may be a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, or any other suitable form.
The second baffle 27 is connected with the other end of the first connecting piece 25 and the other end of the second connecting piece through the telescopic piece 4 respectively, so that the second baffle 27 can be retracted when a plurality of blanks 10 are conveyed, the plurality of blanks 10 can be conveyed between the first connecting piece 25 and the second connecting piece, and after the plurality of blanks 10 are conveyed between the first connecting piece 25 and the second connecting piece, the two second baffles 27 are extended out, so that the two second baffles 27 can respectively block two ends of the long edge of the plurality of blanks 10.
When the blank bodies 10 are broken off, firstly, the telescopic rods are utilized to shorten the second baffles 27, so that the distance between the two second baffles 27 is enlarged, and the plurality of blank bodies 10 are conveyed between the first connecting piece 25 and the second connecting piece;
extending the telescopic rod to enable the two second baffles 27 to move towards each other until the two second baffles 27 can respectively block two end areas of the long sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, enabling the plurality of first baffles 26 to be flush and the plurality of second baffles 27 to be flush, and enabling the first baffles 26 and the second baffles 27 to be respectively located at two sides of the plurality of green bodies 10 and to be spaced from the plurality of green bodies 10 by a proper distance;
extending the driving assembly 3, pushing or pulling the first connecting member 25 to rotate around the first hinge shaft, and simultaneously driving the connecting lines of the plurality of first baffles 26 to be inclined, and the connecting lines of the plurality of second baffles 27 to be inclined, wherein under the pushing of the first separating member 21, the adjacent blanks 10 are staggered by a proper distance, so that the adjacent blanks 10 are separated;
shortening the driving assembly 3 to restore the plurality of first baffles 26 and the plurality of second baffles 27 to a flush state respectively;
the telescopic rod is shortened to move the two second baffles 27 away from each other, the distance between the two second baffles 27 is enlarged, and the plurality of blanks 10 are conveyed out between the first baffle 26 and the second baffle 27, thereby completing one breaking-off operation.
Further, the severing machine also comprises a conveying assembly 6; the conveying assembly 6 is disposed between the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22 for conveying the plurality of blanks 10 between the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22.
The conveying assembly 6 may include a plurality of rollers 5, a chain, a conveyor belt, and any other suitable form.
In this embodiment, the conveying assembly 6 is disposed between the first fixing frame 11 and the second fixing frame 12, and the conveying assembly 6 can convey the plurality of blanks 10 between the first separating element 21 and the second separating element 22, so as to improve convenience.
Further, a plurality of sets of rollers 5 are arranged on the first separating member 21, and the plurality of sets of rollers 5 on the first separating member 21 are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the first separating member 21; a plurality of sets of rollers 5 are arranged on the second separating member 22, and the plurality of sets of rollers 5 on the second separating member 22 are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the second separating member 22.
Each roller 5 on the first severing member 21 is paired with one roller 5 on the second severing member 22, each pair of first roller 5 and second roller 5 corresponds to a layer of blank 10, and the blank 10 can be prevented from being damaged by the contact of the rollers 5 and the blank 10.
Further, the outer surface of each roller 5 is provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer can be a rubber layer or a silica gel layer in any suitable form, so that the blank 10 can be further protected from being damaged.
In order to adapt the first separating member 21 and the second separating member 22 to the blanks 10 with different plate thicknesses and enhance the versatility, as an embodiment, mounting plates are detachably provided on the first separating member 21 and the second separating member 22, respectively, and a plurality of sets of rollers 5 are mounted on the mounting plates.
Specifically, divide into a plurality of groups with running roller 5, every group running roller 5 is installed on an solitary mounting panel, and the mounting panel passes through bolt or fix with screw on first break off with the fingers and thumb piece 21 and second break off with the fingers and thumb piece 22, when needing to break off with the fingers and thumb the body 10 of dividing different thickness with the fingers and thumb, only need demolish the mounting panel to change the suitable mounting panel of installing running roller 5, the convenience is higher.
As another embodiment, a plurality of supporting members, each of which is provided with a roller 5, are connected to the first breaking-off member 21 and the second breaking-off member 22 by screws 8.
Specifically, the supporting member is a lifting lug 7, the roller 5 is mounted on the lifting lug 7, and the lifting lug 7 is connected to the first breaking-off member 21 and the second breaking-off member 22 through a screw 8, so that the distances between the lifting lug 7 and the first breaking-off member 21 and the second breaking-off member 22 are adjusted, and the blank 10 with different plate thicknesses is adapted.
The screw 8 may be a screw 8, or may be a bolt 8.
As still another embodiment, the elastic layers 9 are respectively provided on the first and second separating members 21 and 22. The elastic layer 9 may be a rubber layer, or may be a silica gel layer, and the elastic layer 9 may enable the first separating element 21 and the second separating element 22 to adapt to blanks 10 with different plate thicknesses.
The trigger provided by the embodiment comprises a trigger component 2 and a driving component 3; the severing member assembly 2 includes a first severing member 21 and a second severing member 22 disposed opposite to each other, the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22 being movable, respectively; the driving assembly 3 is connected to the severing member assembly 2 and is configured to drive the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22 to tilt in the same direction, so that the first severing member 21 and the second severing member 22 cooperate to sever the plurality of blanks 10 along the cutting surface direction of the blanks. The first separating parts 21 and the second separating parts 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, after the first separating parts 21 and the second separating parts 22 are driven to tilt in the same direction by stretching, the first separating parts 21 press one sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, and the second separating parts 22 block the other sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, so that the adjacent green bodies 10 are staggered by a proper distance in the horizontal direction, and the adhered green bodies 10 are separated. The panel severing machine provided by the embodiment can break a plurality of adhered green bodies 10 apart by one-time operation, so that the panel severing efficiency is improved, a small amount of oil cylinders are required in the driving assembly 3, the structural complexity and the cost of the panel severing machine can be reduced, and the difficulty of maintenance is reduced.
Example 2
The apparatus for manufacturing an aerated concrete body according to this embodiment includes the panel-severing machine according to embodiment 1. The first separating parts 21 and the second separating parts 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, after the first separating parts 21 and the second separating parts 22 are driven to tilt in the same direction by stretching, the first separating parts 21 press one sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, and the second separating parts 22 block the other sides of the plurality of green bodies 10, so that the adjacent green bodies 10 are staggered by a proper distance in the horizontal direction, and the adhered green bodies 10 are separated. The aerated concrete blank manufacturing device provided by the embodiment can separate a plurality of adhered blanks 10 by one-time operation, the separating efficiency is improved, a small amount of oil cylinders are required in the driving assembly 3, the structural complexity and the cost of the aerated concrete blank manufacturing device can be reduced, and the difficulty of maintenance and repair is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A severing trigger, characterized in that it comprises severing assemblies (2), driving assemblies (3) and mounting structures (1);
the severing component assembly (2) comprises a first severing piece (21) and a second severing piece (22) which are oppositely arranged, and the first severing piece (21) and the second severing piece (22) are movably connected with the mounting structure (1) respectively;
the driving assembly (3) is connected with the severing component assembly (2) and is used for driving the first severing member (21) and the second severing member (22) to incline in the same direction, so that the first severing member (21) and the second severing member (22) are matched to sever a plurality of blanks (10) along the direction of cutting surfaces of the blanks;
the severing machine also comprises a conveying assembly (6);
the conveying assembly (6) is arranged between the first separating piece (21) and the second separating piece (22) and is used for conveying a plurality of blanks (10) between the first separating piece (21) and the second separating piece (22).
2. The severing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said severing subassembly (2) further comprises a connecting rod (28);
the bottom end of the first separating piece (21) is hinged with the mounting structure (1) to form a first hinge shaft, and the bottom end of the second separating piece (22) is hinged with the mounting structure (1) to form a second hinge shaft; the axis of the first articulated shaft and the axis of the second articulated shaft are arranged in parallel at intervals;
one end of the connecting rod (28) is hinged with the top end of the first breaking-off piece (21), and the other end of the connecting rod (28) is hinged with the top end of the second breaking-off piece (22);
one end of the driving component (3) is hinged to the mounting structure (1), and the other end of the driving component (3) is hinged to the first separating piece (21) so as to drive the first separating piece (21) to rotate around the first hinge shaft.
3. The severing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said severing subassembly (2) comprises a first rotating member (23), a second rotating member (24), a first shutter (26), a second shutter (27) and a connecting rod (28);
the first rotating piece (23) and the second rotating piece (24) are arranged oppositely, the bottom end of the first rotating piece (23) is hinged with the mounting structure (1) to form a first hinged shaft, and the bottom end of the second rotating piece (24) is hinged with the mounting structure (1) to form a second hinged shaft; the axis of the first articulated shaft and the axis of the second articulated shaft are arranged in a collinear way;
one end of the connecting rod (28) is connected with the first rotating piece (23), and the other end of the connecting rod (28) is connected with the second rotating piece (24);
the first rotating part (23) is provided with a plurality of first connecting pieces (25), each first connecting piece (25) is hinged to the first rotating part (23), two ends of each first connecting piece (25) are located on two sides of the first rotating part (23), and the first connecting pieces (25) are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the first rotating part (23);
the second rotating part (24) is provided with a plurality of second connecting pieces, each second connecting piece is hinged with the second rotating part (24), two ends of each second connecting piece are respectively positioned at two sides of the second rotating part (24), and the second connecting pieces are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the second rotating part (24);
each first connecting piece (25) is arranged opposite to one second connecting piece;
the first baffle (26) is arranged at one end of the first connecting piece (25) and the second connecting piece, and the second baffle (27) is arranged at the other end of the first connecting piece (25) and the second connecting piece;
one end of the driving component (3) is hinged to the mounting structure (1), and the other end of the driving component (3) is hinged to the first rotating piece (23) so as to drive the first rotating piece (23) to rotate around the first hinge shaft.
4. The severing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of said first flap (26) is connected to one end of said first connector (25) and the other end of said first flap (26) is connected to one end of said second connector;
the second baffle (27) is connected with the other end of the first connecting piece (25) and the other end of the second connecting piece through a telescopic piece (4) respectively.
5. The board severing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of sets of rollers (5) are provided on the first severing member (21), the plurality of sets of rollers (5) on the first severing member (21) being arranged one after another in the direction of extension of the first severing member (21);
a plurality of groups of rollers (5) are arranged on the second separating piece (22), and the plurality of groups of rollers (5) on the second separating piece (22) are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the second separating piece (22).
6. The board severing machine according to claim 5, wherein mounting plates on which the sets of rollers (5) are mounted are detachably provided on the first severing member (21) and the second severing member (22), respectively.
7. The severing machine according to claim 5, characterised in that a plurality of supports, each of which is fitted with a roller (5), are attached to the first severing member (21) and the second severing member (22) by screws (8), respectively.
8. The severing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that elastic layers (9) are provided on the first severing member (21) and the second severing member (22), respectively.
9. An aerated concrete blank manufacturing apparatus comprising the panel-severing machine of any one of claims 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811521125.3A CN109483706B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Board severing machine and aerated concrete blank manufacturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811521125.3A CN109483706B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Board severing machine and aerated concrete blank manufacturing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109483706A CN109483706A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN109483706B true CN109483706B (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811521125.3A Active CN109483706B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Board severing machine and aerated concrete blank manufacturing device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111251440B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-17 | 湖南三一快而居住宅工业有限公司 | Breaking device and production equipment |
| CN112356306B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-10-28 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Panel is broken branch device off with fingers and thumb and is evaporated and press aerated concrete panel processing equipment |
| CN113276265A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-08-20 | 湖南三一快而居住宅工业有限公司 | Board severing machine and aerated concrete severing method |
| CN115781907B (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏天元智能装备股份有限公司 | Top breaking-off assembly, wet breaking-off machine and working method of wet breaking-off machine |
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| CN109483706A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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