CN109483302A - A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system - Google Patents
A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109483302A CN109483302A CN201811558575.XA CN201811558575A CN109483302A CN 109483302 A CN109483302 A CN 109483302A CN 201811558575 A CN201811558575 A CN 201811558575A CN 109483302 A CN109483302 A CN 109483302A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- coiling
- constant temperature
- butterfly spring
- adjusting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
- B23Q11/126—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine for cooling only
- B23Q11/127—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine for cooling only for cooling motors or spindles
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis systems, including transmission main shaft, adjusting main shaft and coiling main shaft, are connected as one by threaded rod；Middle section is coiling main shaft, and coiling main spindle table face has spiral slot, and diamond wire is along helicla flute take-up and unwrapping wire when work；Coiling main shaft both ends are separately connected transmission main shaft and adjust main shaft, and there are pattern drafts for joint face；The transmission main shaft other end is connected to the motor by shaft coupling, and output power is specified；The adjusting main shaft can axially move, and the other end is provided with butterfly spring, and the deflection of butterfly spring is locked by locking nut, make its compression to butterfly spring pressurization using the hydraulic accessory of pressure-adjustable, the spring force of butterfly spring is transferred to adjusting main shaft；Transmission main shaft and adjusting main shaft are equipped with water-cooling system, and water flow flows through rectangular spiral groove via intake-outlet, and the copper sheathing of good heat-transfer is used to connect.Anti-lock constant temperature axis system of the invention can prevent damage of the running locking to machine tool element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slicer main shaft devices, and in particular to a kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system.
Background technique
Torque is mainly transmitted in the effect of machine tool chief axis, the speed of output end can be reduced by multi-stage speed reducer, still
It is generally exactly constant after output determines, if the case where encountering main shaft locking will damage output end components, or even influence machine
The precision of bed.
The case where brake block cannot flick when current machine tool chief axis anti-lock technology is switched on both for lathe, does not examine
Consider that output end in operational process blocks and it is very heavy to solve the problems, such as that this has accurate lathe also the operation the case where for main shaft
The meaning wanted.
Patent 201020142794.2 protects a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool antilock device, and principle is in two pieces of band-type brake blocks
Between prestressed spring, make band-type brake block be easier to disengage.
Patent 201020503139.5 protects a kind of Anti-lock pushing fastening body of machine tool chief axis, and principle is to pass through groove
It is thrown away with kidney slot by clast is cut, reduces tamper at main shaft, extend the time of main shaft locking.
But above-mentioned patent only improves the anti-lock between main shaft and rack, is not directed to content of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, running locking can be prevented the present invention provides a kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system
Damage to machine tool element.
To achieve the above object, present invention provide the technical scheme that
A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system, system integrally includes three parts: transmission main shaft adjusts main shaft and coiling master
Axis, and be connected as one by threaded rod；Middle section is coiling main shaft, and coiling main spindle table face has spiral slot, work
When diamond wire along helicla flute take-up and unwrapping wire；Coiling main shaft both ends are separately connected transmission main shaft and adjust main shaft, and joint face is deposited
In pattern draft；The transmission main shaft cannot move axially, and the other end is connected to the motor by shaft coupling, and output power is specified；
The adjusting main shaft can axially move, and the other end is provided with butterfly spring, and the deformation of butterfly spring is locked by locking nut
Amount makes its compression to butterfly spring pressurization using the hydraulic accessory of pressure-adjustable, and the spring force of butterfly spring is transferred to adjusting main shaft, makes
Transmission main shaft adjusts main shaft and the increase of coiling main shaft extruding force；To increase the maximum static friction force of contact surface, that is, increase transmission
Main shaft=to coiling main shaft transmits torque and non-slip maximum value (afterwards referred to as " skidding critical value "), conversely, loosening butterfly
Spring can reduce skidding critical value；Transmission main shaft and adjusting main shaft are equipped with water-cooling system, and water flow flows through square via intake-outlet
Shape helicla flute is connected using the copper sheathing of good heat-transfer.
Further, main shaft, butterfly spring, double ditch ball bearings and cylinder roller bearing are adjusted and passes through front end housing, back cylinder cover
An entirety is constituted, can be moved in the axial direction, transmission main shaft is adjusted with this and adjusts the draft between main shaft and coiling main shaft
Depth.
There are pattern drafts at the coiling main shaft both ends, squeeze and produce by spring force with transmission main shaft and adjusting main shaft
Raw frictional force is driven, according to moment of friction formula: M=f*N*sin θ * r, wherein confficient of static friction f, pattern draft θ with
And friction radius of circle r is definite value, changes extruding force N, that is, adjustable systems skidding critical value.
Its compression is made to butterfly spring pressurization using the hydraulic accessory of pressure-adjustable, by active force and reaction force principle it is found that
Spring force is equal to the pressure that hydraulic cylinder applies, it is possible to which the skidding for adjusting the pressure value accuracy controlling system of hydraulic accessory is critical
Value.
Further, water-cooling system is filled the water by inlet/outlet, increases contact area and water by rectangular coil slot structure
Pressure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the process that the present invention adjusts butterfly spring power is easy to operate.
2. the spring force precision that the present invention applies is high, high reliablity.
3. mechanics principle of the present invention is simple, effect is good.
4. present system composition is simple, maintenance nursing easy to disassemble.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is anti-lock constant temperature axis system left view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is anti-lock constant temperature axis system transmission main shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that anti-lock constant temperature axis system of the present invention adjusts main shaft.
Fig. 4 is anti-lock constant temperature axis system coiling main shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the removable central spindle that anti-lock constant temperature axis system of the present invention adjusts main shaft.
In figure: 1- transmission main shaft, 2- elastic washer, 3- sealing ring, 4- oil filler point, 5- adjust main shaft, 6- forward flange disk, 7-
Rectangular spiral groove, 8- inlet/outlet, 9- back cylinder cover, 10- rear stub, 11- butterfly spring, 12- locking nut, 13- screw,
14- dust retaining ring, 15- holding screw, the bis- ditch ball bearings of 16-, 17- cylinder roller bearing, 18- screw, 19- screw, cylinder before 20-
Lid, 21- threaded rod, 22- coiling main shaft, 23- copper sheathing.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, present invention work is further retouched in detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples
It states, the embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, does not constitute and limits to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, the present invention is a complete axis system, including transmission main shaft 1, adjust main shaft 5 and around
22 three parts of line main shaft, are connected as one by threaded rod 21.Wherein 1 one end of transmission main shaft of Fig. 2 passes through shaft coupling and motor
It is connected, nominal torque is provided in operation；There are pattern drafts with 22 joint face of Fig. 4 coiling main shaft for 1 other end of transmission main shaft.Figure
There is also pattern drafts with 22 joint face of coiling main shaft for 35 left end of adjusting main shaft.It is the adjusting main shaft 5 of Fig. 3, butterfly spring 11, double
Ditch ball bearing 16 and cylinder roller bearing 17 can be moved in the axial direction, by one entirety of composition of front and back cylinder cap 9,20 with this
It adjusts transmission main shaft 1 and adjusts the draft depths between main shaft 5 and coiling main shaft 22, to change the size of its maximal friction
With the skidding critical value of regulating system.It adjusts the applied power of the axial movement of main shaft 5 and is determined by butterfly spring 11, concrete operations
Process is as follows: making its compression to the pressurization of butterfly spring 11 using the hydraulic accessory of pressure-adjustable, butterfly spring 11 and adjusting main shaft 5 are direct
Effect compresses it with coiling main shaft 22, then tightens locking nut 12 to the position of 11 compressive deformation of butterfly spring, withdraws liquid
Press accessory.According to mechanics principle, the pressing force for adjusting main shaft 5 and coiling main shaft 22 is equal to spring force, is also equal to hydraulic accessory
The power of application.Therefore, can the applied force according to needed for torque capacity reverse size.In addition, system be furnished with water-cooling system, by into/
Water outlet 8 fills the water, and increases contact area and hydraulic pressure by 7 structure of rectangular spiral groove, and use the copper sheathing 23 of good heat-transfer
Connection, cooling effect are significant.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, to the above reality
Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. made by example are applied, it is fallen within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system, it is characterised in that: system integrally includes three parts: transmission main shaft (1) adjusts master
Axis (5) and coiling main shaft (22), and be connected as one by threaded rod (21)；Middle section is coiling main shaft (22), the coiling
Main shaft (22) surface has spiral slot, and diamond wire is along helicla flute take-up and unwrapping wire when work；Coiling main shaft (22) both ends point
Transmission main shaft (1) and main shaft (5) Lian Jie not be adjusted, in coiling main shaft (22) and transmission main shaft (1), adjust the connection of main shaft (5)
There is pattern draft in face；The transmission main shaft (1) cannot move axially, and the other end is connected to the motor by shaft coupling, output
Power rating；The adjusting main shaft (5) can axially move, and the other end is provided with butterfly spring (11), pass through locking nut
(12) deflection for locking butterfly spring (11) makes its compression, butterfly bullet to butterfly spring pressurization using the hydraulic accessory of pressure-adjustable
The spring force of spring (11), which is transferred to, adjusts main shaft (5), makes transmission main shaft (1), adjusts main shaft (5) and coiling main shaft (22) extruding force
Increase；Transmission main shaft (1) and adjusting main shaft (5) are equipped with water-cooling system, and water flow flows through rectangular spiral groove via intake-outlet (8)
(7), it is connected using the copper sheathing of good heat-transfer (23).
2. anti-lock constant temperature axis system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adjust main shaft (5), butterfly spring
(11), double ditch ball bearings (16) and cylinder roller bearing (17), can by front end housing (20), back cylinder cover (9) one entirety of composition
To move in the axial direction, transmission main shaft (1) is adjusted with this and adjusts the draft depths between main shaft (5) and coiling main shaft (22).
3. anti-lock constant temperature axis system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coiling main shaft both ends exist
Pattern draft squeezes the frictional force generated by spring force with transmission main shaft and adjusting main shaft and is driven, changes extruding force N
That is the skidding critical value of adjustable systems.
4. anti-lock constant temperature axis system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: using the hydraulic accessory of pressure-adjustable to butterfly
Shape spring pressurization makes its compression, the skidding critical value of the pressure value accuracy controlling system by adjusting hydraulic accessory.
5. anti-lock constant temperature axis system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water-cooling system is by inlet/outlet (8)
Water filling increases contact area and hydraulic pressure by rectangular spiral groove (7) structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811558575.XA CN109483302A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811558575.XA CN109483302A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109483302A true CN109483302A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65710913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811558575.XA Pending CN109483302A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109483302A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4552414A (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1985-11-12 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydraulic circuit for an anti-locking braking system |
| KR100611338B1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-08-11 | 주식회사 만도 | Pump for anti-lock brake system |
| CN201609848U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-10-20 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Numerically controlled machine main shaft antilock device |
| CN201760797U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-03-16 | 新昌县海龙机械设备有限公司 | Anti-lock pushing fastening body of machine tool |
| CN102126030A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-07-20 | 昆山森力玛电机有限公司 | Direct-drive motorized spindle of lathe |
| DE102010048726A1 (en) * | 2010-10-16 | 2012-04-19 | Ina Fischer | Coupling system for transferring torques, has spindle for transferring torque in moving screw nut, where force acting in axial direction for spindle determines torque or torque process |
| CN103480509A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 湖南恒科新材料有限公司 | Centrifuge |
| CN103712791A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-09 | 西安交通大学 | Main shaft axial dynamic stiffness test device |
| CN104128626A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 | High-speed motorized spindle with cooling structure |
| CN207127713U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-03-23 | 湖州铭灏机械有限公司 | A kind of high-power loading type main axle structure |
| CN209304171U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-08-27 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201811558575.XA patent/CN109483302A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4552414A (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1985-11-12 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydraulic circuit for an anti-locking braking system |
| KR100611338B1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-08-11 | 주식회사 만도 | Pump for anti-lock brake system |
| CN201609848U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-10-20 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Numerically controlled machine main shaft antilock device |
| CN201760797U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-03-16 | 新昌县海龙机械设备有限公司 | Anti-lock pushing fastening body of machine tool |
| DE102010048726A1 (en) * | 2010-10-16 | 2012-04-19 | Ina Fischer | Coupling system for transferring torques, has spindle for transferring torque in moving screw nut, where force acting in axial direction for spindle determines torque or torque process |
| CN102126030A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-07-20 | 昆山森力玛电机有限公司 | Direct-drive motorized spindle of lathe |
| CN103480509A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 湖南恒科新材料有限公司 | Centrifuge |
| CN103712791A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-09 | 西安交通大学 | Main shaft axial dynamic stiffness test device |
| CN104128626A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 | High-speed motorized spindle with cooling structure |
| CN207127713U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-03-23 | 湖州铭灏机械有限公司 | A kind of high-power loading type main axle structure |
| CN209304171U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-08-27 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 于百业;王志亮;冯勇;柯广云;: "基于ANSYS的板栅连铸机动模主轴可靠性分析", 机械设计与制造, no. 02, 8 February 2016 (2016-02-08), pages 252 - 255 * |
| 李尚勇;宋丽;邓四二;: "汽车轴承技术及其发展动向", 轴承, no. 07, 5 July 2009 (2009-07-05), pages 61 - 66 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209304171U (en) | A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system | |
| DE3030494C2 (en) | Device for monitoring and regulating the braking power of a hydraulic retarder | |
| US2238060A (en) | Fluid pressure feed and rapid traverse system of transmission of power | |
| CN103557244B (en) | A kind of engaging and disengaging gear with overload protection and adjustable ouput force | |
| CN109483302A (en) | A kind of anti-lock constant temperature axis system | |
| CN102001016B (en) | Digital ultraprecise multifunctional hydrostatic lead screw controlled by electrohydraulic servo pump | |
| Zubkov et al. | Production of slotted polymer filter tubes by deformational cutting | |
| EP2065267B1 (en) | Bearing for the rotor shaft of a hydrodynamic retarder | |
| GB2025294A (en) | Electro-hydraulic followup booster device | |
| CN205129474U (en) | Round pin spindle unit of centre gripping frock is processed to valve seal lid | |
| CN108468770A (en) | One kind is for lead screw transmission mechanism in numerical control device | |
| CA2167135A1 (en) | Control for a Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump | |
| SU921864A1 (en) | Apparatus for mounting cutters of plastic material granulator | |
| DE2409721C3 (en) | Drilling and turning device with a device controlled by fluid pressure for lifting the cutting edges from a machined surface | |
| CN201848723U (en) | Digital ultra-precision multifunctional static-pressure lead screw controlled by electrohydraulic servo pump | |
| DE202020104681U1 (en) | Device for processing brake discs and processing machine | |
| CN108121374A (en) | A kind of capacity high-pressure gas pressure control device | |
| CN107253095A (en) | A kind of compensation mechanism applied to milling-boring machine spindle thermal | |
| CN104440276B (en) | Valve element milling fixing device | |
| DE1655644A1 (en) | Hydrodynamic brake with power limitation | |
| EP1389570B1 (en) | Device for and method of operating a hydrodynamical retarder | |
| US3176799A (en) | Fluid flow brake with means for controlling the braking action thereof | |
| CN203442063U (en) | Rolling and sliding composite lead screw pair | |
| CN103410940A (en) | Rolling and sliding composite lead screw pair | |
| FR3083764B1 (en) | IMPROVED HYDRAULIC EMERGENCY BRAKING PROCESS AND CIRCUIT FOR COUPLING |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |