CN109479946A - It is a kind of to melt housing apparatus and method automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish - Google Patents
It is a kind of to melt housing apparatus and method automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109479946A CN109479946A CN201811452206.2A CN201811452206A CN109479946A CN 109479946 A CN109479946 A CN 109479946A CN 201811452206 A CN201811452206 A CN 201811452206A CN 109479946 A CN109479946 A CN 109479946A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- shellfish
- skirt
- rotary screen
- internal organ
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/04—Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
- A22C29/043—Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/04—Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
- A22C29/046—Opening or shucking bivalves
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
Housing apparatus and method, including feeding mechanism, orientating and conveying mechanisms, shell opening machine structure and separating shell and meat mechanism are melted automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish the invention discloses a kind of；The feeding mechanism includes feed hopper and the feeding distribution mechanism below feed hopper；The orientating and conveying mechanisms are connected by feeding distribution mechanism with feed hopper, and orientating and conveying mechanisms include positioning track, and the regulating mechanism set on positioning track both ends；The shell opening machine structure includes limit sliding channel, and is symmetrically disposed on the grinding wheel of limit sliding channel two sides, and the grinding wheel is connected to motor, and shell is opened in the polishing for shell；Delivery chute is connected with below limit sliding channel；The separating shell and meat mechanism includes the rotary screen connecting with the delivery chute, and rotary screen surface is laid with the sieve pore for passing through Bei Zhu, skirt and internal organ；It is equipped with shellfish column, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism below roller, is equipped with shell collecting mechanism at drum outlet.Apparatus of the present invention and method open that shell is high-efficient, shellfish column section is smooth.
Description
Technical field
Housing apparatus and method are melted automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to aquatic products and adds
Work technical field.
Background technique
With increasing for China's labor cost, some the aquatic products processing enterprises are seeking always the automation of shellfish processing
Technology, however in the pretreatment process of shellfish processing, there are still some processes to need artificial treatment, that is, increases cost, again
Limit process velocity.In Bei Zhu (Bei Ding) process, the shellfish after harvest is caught or cultivated, a large amount of manpowers is needed to carry out
Shell processing is opened, after prying open shell using special cutter, cutter is goed deep into along shell inner wall, cuts the closed shell of the right and left respectively
Flesh reaches out shell purpose.This process is time-consuming and laborious, and a people can only once handle a shellfish, the personnel for causing out shell process to need
Quantity is more, and very high to the dependence of skilled worker；Shellfish adductor muscle is main edible part, and knife often results in residual during cutting
Adductor muscle on shell is larger, causes to waste, and section out-of-flatness also will affect the image appearance of shellfish column product；Knife cuts process pair
The safety of operator's both hands has potential biggish risk.
The Chinese patent application of application number CN2016208323212 discloses a kind of shellfish opening device, passes through on pedestal
Pillar is supported by upper backup pad, is fixedly installed workbench on upper backup pad, and the workbench is by the riser that is fixedly connected
It is formed with transverse slat two parts, is additionally provided with support shaft corresponding with workbench on the supporting plate, movable sleeve is connected in support shaft
Two loops, and spring is also socketed in the support shaft between the two loops, the lower part of support shaft is also threaded with
Adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is located at the lower section of loop on the lower, is rotatably connected to a pendulum on each loop
Bar, two swing rods are rotatablely connected by articulated shaft, and swing rod is sled piece towards one end of workbench, and a swing rod is far from work
One end of platform is rotatably connected to buckling body, and multiple openings are equidistantly offered on buckling body, and another swing rod is far from work
One end of platform is then provided with the plug to match with above-mentioned opening.Although this application can take the purpose of shellfish opening, only adapt to
Shell is opened in lab samples scale, is unable to satisfy industrialization, is automated, the requirement of large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the first purpose of the invention is to provide one kind to be directed to bilateral symmetry bivalve
Class melts housing apparatus automatically；A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of melting automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish
Shell side method has and opens that shell is high-efficient, the high feature of shellfish column product flatness.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
It is a kind of to melt housing apparatus, including feeding mechanism, orientating and conveying mechanisms, shell opening machine automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish
Structure and separating shell and meat mechanism；
The feeding mechanism includes feed hopper and the feeding distribution mechanism below feed hopper；
The orientating and conveying mechanisms are connected by feeding distribution mechanism with feed hopper, and orientating and conveying mechanisms include positioning track, and are set to
The regulating mechanism at positioning track both ends；
The shell opening machine structure includes limit sliding channel, and is symmetrically disposed on the grinding wheel of limit sliding channel two sides, the sand
Wheel is connected to motor, and shell is opened in the polishing for shell；Delivery chute is connected with below limit sliding channel；
The separating shell and meat mechanism includes the rotary screen connecting with the delivery chute, and rotary screen surface, which is laid with, makes Bei Zhu, skirt
The sieve pore passed through with internal organ；It is equipped with shellfish column, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism below rotary screen, is equipped with shell at drum outlet and collects
Mechanism.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, the shellfish column, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism include shellfish column, skirt and interior
Dirty conveyer belt and shellfish column, skirt and the internal organ for being located at conveying tail collect basket.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, the shell collecting mechanism includes shell conveyer belt and is located at conveyer belt
The shell of tail portion collects basket.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, twist cloth is baffled in the rotary screen, the separation for shell meat.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, rotary screen outer circumferential surface is laid with high-pressure water nozzle, further divides
Shrinking away from theshell meat.
The above-mentioned automation method for opening shell for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish, includes the following steps:
Step 1, after symmetrical bivalve shellfish raw material being put into feed hopper, positioning track, shellfish are conveyed to through feeding distribution mechanism
Raw material is stuck among positioning track and is conveyed；
Step 2, shellfish raw material enters the limit sliding channel of shell opening machine structure along positioning track, and the edge of shell is located at limit and glides
In the groove in channel；Under initial velocity and gravity, bivalve slide downward, the vertex of two sides shell evagination is nearby and channel
The grinding wheel of two sides high-speed rotation contacts, herein the exactly junction of shellfish adductor muscle and shell, and near zone shell is vertical after contact
It is buffed off, shell movement is opened in completion；
Step 3, the shellfish after opening shell enters rotary screen, and shell and shellfish meat are detached from this time, and Bei Zhu, skirt and internal organ fall into shellfish from sieve pore
Column, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism, shell stay in roller, rotate through rotary screen, fall into shell collecting mechanism in exit.
Beneficial effect
It is provided by the invention to melt housing apparatus and method automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish, it has the advantages that
(1) it automates, without opening shell by hand, cost of labor is greatly saved, it is high to open shell efficiency；It can satisfy industrial metaplasia
The requirement of production；
(2) shell mold formula is opened in novel double abrasive wheel polishing；
(3) grinder buffing opens shell, and shellfish column section is smooth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view that shellfish of the present invention runs on positioning track；
Fig. 3 is side view of the shellfish of the present invention in limit sliding channel；
Fig. 4 is top view of the shellfish of the present invention in limit sliding channel；
Wherein, 1- feeding mechanism；11- feed hopper；12- feeding distribution mechanism；2- orientating and conveying mechanisms；21- positioning track；22- is adjusted
Mechanism；3- shell opening machine structure；31- limits sliding channel；311- limits sliding channel groove；32- grinding wheel；33- motor；34- conveying
Slot；4- separating shell and meat mechanism；41- rotary screen；5- shellfish column, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism；6- shell collecting mechanism.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is done further in detail with reference to embodiments
It describes in detail bright.In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only to show
Meaning mode illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, wherein Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.See Fig. 1, it is a kind of
Housing apparatus, including feeding mechanism 1, orientating and conveying mechanisms 2,3 and of shell opening machine structure are melted automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish
Separating shell and meat mechanism 4；
The feeding mechanism 1 includes feed hopper 11 and the feeding distribution mechanism 12 below feed hopper；
The orientating and conveying mechanisms 2 are connected by feeding distribution mechanism 12 with feed hopper 11, and orientating and conveying mechanisms 2 include positioning track
21, and the regulating mechanism 22 set on positioning track both ends；
The shell opening machine structure 3 includes limit sliding channel 31, and is symmetrically disposed on the grinding wheel 32 of limit sliding channel two sides, institute
It states grinding wheel to connect with motor 33, shell is opened in the polishing for shell；Delivery chute 34 is connected with below limit sliding channel 31；
The separating shell and meat mechanism 4 includes the rotary screen 41 connecting with the delivery chute 34, and 41 surface of rotary screen, which is laid with, makes shellfish
The sieve pore that column, skirt and internal organ pass through；It is equipped with shellfish column, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism 5 below rotary screen, is equipped at drum outlet
Shell collecting mechanism 6.
The shellfish column, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism 5 can be to be set up directly on shellfish column below rotary screen, skirt and interior
Dirty collection basket；By shellfish column, skirt and internal organ conveyer belt and the shellfish column for conveying tail, skirt and internal organ collection can also be located at
Basket composition.
The shell collecting mechanism 6 can be the shell collecting box being set up directly at drum outlet；It can also be by shell
Conveyer belt and the shell for being located at conveying tail collect basket composition.
In order to promote the separation of shell meat, twist cloth is baffled in the rotary screen；It can also be in rotary screen outer week
Face is laid with high-pressure water nozzle, promotes separating shell and meat by high pressure.
Embodiment 2:
The above-mentioned automation method for opening shell for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish, includes the following steps:
Step 1, after symmetrical bivalve shellfish raw material being put into feed hopper, positioning track, shellfish are conveyed to through feeding distribution mechanism
Raw material is stuck among positioning track and is conveyed；
Step 2, shellfish raw material enters the limit sliding channel of shell opening machine structure along positioning track, and the edge of shell is located at limit and glides
In channel groove 311；Under initial velocity and gravity, bivalve slide downward, the vertex of two sides shell evagination nearby with it is logical
The grinding wheel of road two sides high-speed rotation contacts, herein the exactly junction of shellfish adductor muscle and shell, near zone shell after contact
It is buffed off immediately, shell movement is opened in completion；
Step 3, the shellfish after opening shell enters rotary screen, and shell and shellfish meat are detached from this time, and Bei Zhu, skirt and internal organ fall into shellfish from sieve pore
Column, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism, shell stay in roller, rotate through rotary screen, fall into shell collecting mechanism in exit.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in the application fields.Should also
Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, which should be understood that, to be had and the meaning in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, it will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning.
The meaning of "and/or" described herein refers to that the case where respective individualism or both exists simultaneously wraps
Including including.
The meaning of " connection " described herein can be between component be directly connected to be also possible to pass through between component
Other components are indirectly connected with.
Protection content of the invention is not limited to above embodiments.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, originally
Field technical staff it is conceivable that variation and advantage be all included in the present invention, and with the attached claims be protection
Range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of melt housing apparatus for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish automatically, which is characterized in that fixed including feeding mechanism, conveying
Position mechanism, shell opening machine structure and separating shell and meat mechanism；
The feeding mechanism includes feed hopper and the feeding distribution mechanism below feed hopper；
The orientating and conveying mechanisms are connected by feeding distribution mechanism with feed hopper, and orientating and conveying mechanisms include positioning track, and are set to
The regulating mechanism at positioning track both ends；
The shell opening machine structure includes limit sliding channel, and is symmetrically disposed on the grinding wheel of limit sliding channel two sides, the sand
Wheel is connected to motor, and shell is opened in the polishing for shell；Delivery chute is connected with below limit sliding channel；
The separating shell and meat mechanism includes the rotary screen connecting with the delivery chute, and rotary screen surface, which is laid with, makes Bei Zhu, skirt
The sieve pore passed through with internal organ；It is equipped with shellfish column, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism below rotary screen, is equipped with shell at drum outlet and collects
Mechanism.
2. according to claim 1 melt housing apparatus for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish automatically, which is characterized in that described
Bei Zhu, skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism include shellfish column, skirt and internal organ conveyer belt and are located at the conveying shellfish column of tail, skirt
Basket is collected with internal organ.
3. according to claim 1 melt housing apparatus for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish automatically, which is characterized in that described
Shell collecting mechanism includes shell conveyer belt and the shell collection basket for being located at conveying tail.
4. according to claim 1 melt housing apparatus for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish automatically, which is characterized in that described
Twist cloth is baffled in rotary screen, the separation for shell meat.
5. according to claim 1 melt housing apparatus for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish automatically, which is characterized in that described
Rotary screen outer circumferential surface is laid with high-pressure water nozzle, promotes separating husk meat.
6. the automation method for opening shell according to claim 1 for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
Step 1, after symmetrical bivalve shellfish raw material being put into feed hopper, positioning track, shellfish are conveyed to through feeding distribution mechanism
Raw material is stuck among positioning track and is conveyed；
Step 2, shellfish raw material enters the limit sliding channel of shell opening machine structure along positioning track, and the edge of shell is located at limit and glides
In the groove in channel；Under initial velocity and gravity, bivalve slide downward, the vertex of two sides shell evagination is nearby and channel
The grinding wheel of two sides high-speed rotation contacts, and near zone shell is buffed off immediately after contact, and shell movement is opened in completion；
Step 3, the shellfish after opening shell enters rotary screen, and shell and shellfish meat are detached from, Bei Zhu, skirt and internal organ from sieve pore fall into Bei Zhu,
Skirt and internal organ collecting mechanism, shell stay in roller, rotate through rotary screen, fall into shell collecting mechanism in exit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811452206.2A CN109479946A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | It is a kind of to melt housing apparatus and method automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811452206.2A CN109479946A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | It is a kind of to melt housing apparatus and method automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109479946A true CN109479946A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65698901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811452206.2A Pending CN109479946A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | It is a kind of to melt housing apparatus and method automatically for bilateral symmetry bivalve shellfish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109479946A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110353027A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of multichannel scallop paves positioning device and method automatically |
| CN113632944A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-12 | 张利英 | Automatic food processing method |
| CN114176033A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-15 | 中国海洋大学 | Non-lethal sampling device and method for muscle tissue of bivalve shellfish |
| CN115152827A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-11 | 浙江工商职业技术学院 | Meat-taking processing device based on fresh and alive scallops |
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| WO1997000616A1 (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-09 | Ryoji Sasaki | Method of and apparatus for cutting shell of bivalve |
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| CN204120096U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-01-28 | 荣成宏业实业有限公司 | A kind of stalwart blood clam opens casing equipment |
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| CN106720173A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 龙口市蓝牙数控装备有限公司 | A kind of shellfish shirt rim stripping off device |
| CN207461340U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-06-08 | 中国地质大学（北京） | A kind of processing line of oyster shed |
| CN108420083A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-08-21 | 东莞市益汇知识产权服务有限公司 | Peel off peeling equipment and its decortication process of peeling off of Semen Saussureae Involueratae |
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| US3203034A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1965-08-31 | Rudolph F Matzer | Material handling apparatus |
| WO1997000616A1 (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-09 | Ryoji Sasaki | Method of and apparatus for cutting shell of bivalve |
| CN2334303Y (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-08-25 | 马莉 | Grinding type peeling machine |
| CN103444835A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-18 | 大连佳林设备制造有限公司 | Scallop shell opening machine |
| CN204120096U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-01-28 | 荣成宏业实业有限公司 | A kind of stalwart blood clam opens casing equipment |
| CN106615019A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-10 | 龙口市蓝牙数控装备有限公司 | Shellfish shelling equipment and method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110353027A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of multichannel scallop paves positioning device and method automatically |
| CN113632944A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-12 | 张利英 | Automatic food processing method |
| CN113632944B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2024-06-18 | 湖北梦世圆科技有限公司 | Automatic food processing method |
| CN114176033A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-15 | 中国海洋大学 | Non-lethal sampling device and method for muscle tissue of bivalve shellfish |
| CN115152827A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-11 | 浙江工商职业技术学院 | Meat-taking processing device based on fresh and alive scallops |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |
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