CN109477989A - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109477989A
CN109477989A CN201780044644.2A CN201780044644A CN109477989A CN 109477989 A CN109477989 A CN 109477989A CN 201780044644 A CN201780044644 A CN 201780044644A CN 109477989 A CN109477989 A CN 109477989A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
display device
circuit substrate
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201780044644.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109477989B (en
Inventor
清水信幸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Citizen Fine Device Co Ltd
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Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Citizen Fine Device Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109477989A publication Critical patent/CN109477989A/en
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Publication of CN109477989B publication Critical patent/CN109477989B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals

Abstract

The present invention makes the electric connection of liquid crystal display panel and circuit substrate stable in the liquid crystal display device with heater and minimizes liquid crystal display device.Liquid crystal display device of the invention includes liquid crystal display panel, is sealed with liquid crystal in the gap formed by fitting first substrate and the second substrate;Heater configures the surface of that side opposite with that side of liquid crystal is sealed in the surface of first substrate;And circuit substrate, it is electrically connected with liquid crystal display panel, circuit substrate has the space for storing heater, and at least part of heater is accommodated in space.

Description

Liquid crystal display device
Technical field
This announcement is related to a kind of liquid crystal display device of heater equipped with heating liquid crystal display panel.
Background technique
The liquid crystal display device for having setting having heaters is all proposed all the time, and its object is to by not low temperature resistant ring The liquid crystal display panel in border is heated to carry out normal image and show.In this liquid crystal display device, the position of heater is set Set it is varied, but in order to which the heat for generating heater is efficiently transfer to liquid crystal display panel, heater preferably with as close possible to The mode of liquid crystal display panel is arranged, and is more preferably arranged in a manner of contacting liquid crystal display panel.
Fig. 6 A is the top view of the liquid crystal display device of the prior art, and Fig. 6 B is the Section A-A figure of Fig. 6 A, and Fig. 6 C is Fig. 6 A Section B-B figure.In the liquid crystal display device of the prior art, first substrate 102 is, for example, silicon substrate, the shape on one interarea At there is multiple pixel electrodes (reflecting electrode), and oriented film has been formed on it.The second substrate 103 is, for example, glass substrate, It is formed with opposite electrode (transparent electrode) on one interarea, and has been formed on oriented film.First substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 across the sealing material of the interior barrier material for being surrounded by prescribed level to mutually stagger and be staggered between regulation in the horizontal direction Every positional relationship be bonded, and be sealed with liquid crystal in the gap between the substrate being consequently formed.It constitutes and is known as a result, The reflective liquid crystal panel 101 of LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon (liquid crystal on silicon)).In addition, in first substrate The interarea (lower surface) of 102 that side opposite with that side of pixel electrode is formed with is provided with to heat liquid crystal display panel 101 heater 104.
Having heaters 104 is set in the downside of liquid crystal display panel 101, liquid crystal display panel 101 and heater 104 are mounted on circuit base On plate 105.The pixel electrode formed on first substrate 102 is via electronic pads (the electrode パ ッ on electric wire 109 and circuit substrate 105 De) 107 electric connections.The opposite electrode formed in the second substrate 103 is existed by electroconductive resin 110 (such as silver paste) and configuration Electronic pads 107 on the circuit substrate 105 of the position opposite with it are electrically connected.It is configured to pixel electrode and opposite electrode point Mutually different current potential is not supplied.In addition, electric wire 109 is covered by the wire protective material 111 being made of resin etc..
Heater 104 is constituted by being formed with transparent electrode as the transparent substrate of heating layer in an interarea, passes through ultraviolet light Curing type bonding agent is bonded on the first substrate 102 of liquid crystal display panel 101.Heater 104 has the liquid of covering liquid crystal display panel 101 The size in crystalline region domain (especially image display area 113).In addition, the transverse direction (the horizontal direction D1 in Fig. 6 A) of heater 104 Length it is longer than the lateral length of first substrate 102, the lateral both ends of heater 104 pass through electroconductive resin 110 respectively (such as referenced patent document 1) is electrically connected with the electronic pads 107 on circuit substrate 105.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2014-182159
Summary of the invention
In the liquid crystal display device of the prior art, first substrate 102 and the circuit substrate 105 of liquid crystal display panel 101 pass through Electric wire 109 is electrically connected, and further, electric wire 109 is covered by resin isoelectric line protection materials 111.However, due to first substrate Having heaters 104 is set between 102 and circuit substrate 105, therefore first substrate 102 and the interval of circuit substrate 105 are larger.By This, the loop shape of electric wire 109 increases degree corresponding with the thickness of heater 104, is accompanied by this, what electric wire was in contact with each other can It can property raising.Further, the amount of wire protective material 111 increases, as a result, wire protective material caused by variation of environment etc. The expansion of material 111, shrinkage increase, and the stress for being applied to electric wire 109 is caused to increase.It is thereby possible to which the disconnected of electric wire 109 occurs Electrical property caused by line is bad.
In addition, in the liquid crystal display device of the prior art, the second substrate 103 and circuit substrate 105 of liquid crystal display panel 101 It is electrically connected by electroconductive resin 110.However, since having heaters is arranged between first substrate 102 and circuit substrate 105 104, therefore the second substrate 103 and the interval of circuit substrate 105 are larger.Electroconductive resin 110 increases and heater 104 as a result, The corresponding degree of thickness, the amount of electroconductive resin 110 correspondingly increases, thus the expansion of electroconductive resin 110, shrink and increase Greatly.Therefore, it is possible to which the removing from bonding interface etc., the defect after the solidification of electroconductive resin 110 or broken string etc. occurs and sends out It is raw electrically bad, or be possible to that the second substrate 103 is applied load and causes the generation display of liquid crystal display panel 101 uneven.Furthermore Heating of this phenomenon in the driving of liquid crystal display panel 1 or under reliability test, it is cooling when be easier to occur.
In the case where the first substrate 102 of liquid crystal display panel 101 and circuit substrate 105 are electrically connected by electric wire 109 or The second substrate 103 of person's liquid crystal display panel 101 can be sent out when being electrically connected with circuit substrate 105 by electroconductive resin 110 Raw problem above.However, (such as utilizing FPC using other means of electrical connection in liquid crystal display panel 101 and circuit substrate 105 The connection of (Flexible Printed Circuits (flexible circuit board)) or metal coupling etc.) be electrically connected in the case where, Lead to liquid crystal display panel 101 and circuit substrate 105 due to heater 104 may being deposited because being situated between first substrate 102 and circuit substrate 105 Electric connection become unstable.
In addition, being deposited in the liquid crystal display device of the prior art due to being situated between first substrate 102 and circuit substrate 105 Having heaters 104, therefore the thickness of liquid crystal display device and heater 104 is correspondingly enlarged in the height direction.
The purpose of liquid crystal display device of the invention is, accomplishes to make liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display device with heater The electric connection of panel and circuit substrate is stable and minimizes liquid crystal display device.
The liquid crystal display device of one form of present embodiment includes liquid crystal display panel, by fitting first substrate with The second substrate and be sealed with liquid crystal in the gap that is formed;Heater, configuration in the surface of first substrate be sealed with liquid The surface of that opposite side of that brilliant side;And circuit substrate, with liquid crystal display panel be electrically connected, circuit substrate have to The space of heater is stored, at least part of heater is incorporated in space.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, space is through the opening portion of circuit substrate.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, heater is incorporated in a manner of not projecting to outside from opening portion In opening portion.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, space is the recess portion not through circuit substrate.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, circuit substrate has through-hole in the region being electrically connected with heater.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, heater and circuit substrate are electrically connected by electroconductive resin, through-hole Inside it is injected with the electroconductive resin.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, gap is provided between heater and circuit substrate.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, heater and circuit substrate are electrically connected by electroconductive resin, gap Inside it is injected with the electroconductive resin.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, at least part in the peripheral part of heater is dashed forward in the horizontal direction Out to the outside of the peripheral part of liquid crystal display panel and its surface is exposed to outside, be exposed in the external surface at least one Distribution is set in height identical with the surface of adjacent circuit substrate and is electrically connected with circuit substrate.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, the second substrate and circuit substrate are electrically connected by electroconductive resin.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, circuit substrate is coated with electrically connecting the second substrate with circuit substrate There is the second through-hole in the region of the electroconductive resin connect, be injected in the second through-hole and electrically connect the second substrate with circuit substrate The electroconductive resin connect.
It can also be following liquid crystal display device, that is, first substrate and circuit substrate are electrically connected by electric wire.
According to the present embodiment, the electricity of liquid crystal display panel and circuit substrate can be made in the liquid crystal display device with heater Property stable connection and minimize liquid crystal display device.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is the top view of the liquid crystal display device of embodiment.
Figure 1B is the Section A-A figure of Figure 1A.
Fig. 1 C is the section B-B figure of Figure 1A.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the liquid crystal display device of embodiment.
Fig. 3 A is the top view of the liquid crystal display device of another embodiment.
Fig. 3 B is the rearview of the liquid crystal display device of another embodiment.
Fig. 4 A is the sectional view of the liquid crystal display device of another embodiment.
Fig. 4 B is the sectional view of the liquid crystal display device of another embodiment.
Fig. 5 A is the sectional view of the liquid crystal display device of another embodiment.
Fig. 5 B is the sectional view of the liquid crystal display device of another embodiment.
Fig. 6 A is the top view of the liquid crystal display device of the prior art.
Fig. 6 B is the Section A-A figure of Fig. 6 A.
Fig. 6 C is the section B-B figure of Fig. 6 A.
Specific embodiment
In the following, referring to attached drawing on one side, the liquid crystal display device of a form of this announcement is illustrated on one side.But it please infuse Meaning, the technical scope of this announcement is not limited to these embodiments, but include the invention recorded in claims and its Equipollent.
In the following, being illustrated using Figure 1A~Fig. 1 C, Fig. 2 to embodiment.Furthermore liquid crystal display panel is that have and Fig. 6 A The reflective liquid crystal panel that liquid crystal display panel shown in~Fig. 6 C is similarly constituted.
Figure 1A is the top view of the liquid crystal display device of embodiment, and Figure 1B is the Section A-A figure of Figure 1A, and Fig. 1 C is Figure 1A Section B-B figure.Fig. 2 is the rearview of the liquid crystal display device of embodiment.
In Figure 1A~Fig. 1 C, liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 2, first substrate 2 is, for example, silicon substrate, in one interarea It is formed with multiple pixel electrodes (reflecting electrode), and has been formed on oriented film.The second substrate 3 is, for example, glass substrate, One interarea is formed with opposite electrode (transparent electrode), and has been formed on oriented film.First substrate 2 and the second substrate 3 every In be surrounded by prescribed level barrier material sealing material to mutually stagger in the horizontal direction and the position for the specified interval that is staggered The relationship of setting is bonded, and is sealed with liquid crystal in the gap between the substrate being consequently formed.It constitutes as a result, and is known as the anti-of LCOS Emitting liquid crystal display panel 1.In addition, interarea (the following table in that side opposite with that side of pixel electrode is formed with of first substrate 2 Face), it is provided with the heater 4 to heat liquid crystal display panel 1.
In this embodiment, having heaters 4 is set on the first substrate 2 for constituting liquid crystal display panel 1.Heater 4 is, for example, ITO (transparent conductive film) heater.Heater 4 is for example by being formed with glass base of the transparent electrode as heating layer in one interarea Plate is constituted, and is formed with the lower surface that the transparent electrode side is bonded in first substrate 2 by ultraviolet curable resin.Furthermore add Hot device 4 has the size of the liquid crystal region (especially image display area 13) of covering liquid crystal display panel 1, and but not limited to this. In addition, the length of the transverse direction (the horizontal direction D1 in Figure 1A) of heater 4 is longer than the lateral length of first substrate 2, transverse direction Both ends pass through the electronic pads 7 on electroconductive resin 10 and circuit substrate 5 respectively and be electrically connected.
It is provided in the region opposite with heater 4 through the opening portion of circuit substrate 56, heater on circuit substrate 5 4 are housed in the inside of the opening portion 6 in a manner of falling into.In this state, the upper surface of circuit substrate 5 and heater 4 is upper Surface configuration is in identical height (height identical with the back side of liquid crystal display panel 1).Extend from the first substrate 2 of liquid crystal display panel 1 Electric wire 9 be connected to circuit substrate 5 position and extend from liquid crystal display panel 1 the second substrate 3 columnar electroconductive resin 10 positions for being connected to circuit substrate 5 are configured in a manner of becoming same layer with heater 4 in the height direction in heater 4 Around.According to this constitution, in liquid crystal display device, can shorten circuit substrate 5 and liquid crystal display panel 1 first substrate 2, The electric connection distance of two substrates 3.It, can be by the opening portion 6 that is arranged on circuit substrate 5 in addition, in liquid crystal display device Heater 4 is arranged in the lower surface of liquid crystal display panel 1, its setting state can be confirmed in the producer of liquid crystal display device.
In addition, the height (depth) for the opening portion 6 being arranged on circuit substrate 5 is configured to the height (thickness) than heater 4 Greatly, the lower surface of heater 4 is configured in the height of the lower surface for the circuit substrate 5 being no more than around opening portion 6.According to This composition, heater 4 no longer project to outside from opening portion 6, therefore are easy to protect heater 4 from externalities.
The both ends of the transverse direction (the horizontal direction D1 in Figure 1A) of rectangular heater 4 viewed from above pass through circuit base Expose upward the opening portion 6 being arranged on plate 5.The both ends of the exposing pass through electroconductive resin 10 (such as silver paste) with configuration in phase Electronic pads 7 on the upper surface of adjacent circuit substrate 5 are electrically connected, which configures in height identical with heater 4 Degree.Exist according to this constitution, the region that heater 4 and circuit substrate 5 are electrically connected is exposed in same surface side to external and configuration Therefore identical height can to easily and reliably carry out heater 4 in liquid crystal display device and the electrical property of circuit substrate 5 connects It connects.
Through-hole is provided on the electronic pads 7 on the circuit substrate 5 being electrically connected by electroconductive resin 10 and heater 4 8, until which is consistently through to the circuit substrate 5 under it.A part of electroconductive resin 10 is flowed into the through-hole 8 inside and until the lower surface of circuit substrate 5.According to this constitution, can be imitated by anchoring in liquid crystal display device The bonding strengths of electroconductive resin 10 and electronic pads 7, circuit substrate 5 should be improved.In addition, in liquid crystal display device, circuit The rigidity of substrate 5 and the facilities of through-hole 28 accordingly decrease, and the circuit substrate 5 for being provided with the region of through-hole 8 is easy upward Lower direction flexure, therefore the removing etc. of electroconductive resin 10 caused by the expansion of electroconductive resin 10, contraction can be prevented.
In addition, being provided between the inner peripheral surface for the opening portion 6 being arranged on circuit substrate 5 and the outer peripheral surface of heater 4 a little Gap 12, a part of electroconductive resin 10 are flowed into the gap 12.It, can be with according to this constitution, in liquid crystal display device The bonding strength, heater 4 and the fixation of circuit substrate 5 that electroconductive resin 10 and heater 4 are improved by anchoring effect are strong Degree.In addition, depositing gap by being situated between the inner peripheral surface of opening portion 6 and the outer peripheral surface of heater 4 in liquid crystal display device 12, the inner peripheral surface of opening portion 6 is no longer directly contacted with the outer peripheral surface of heater 4, therefore the thermal expansion of heater 4 can be prevented to be dissipated to Circuit substrate 5.Furthermore electroconductive resin 10 can also from gap 12 until the lower surface of circuit substrate 5, in this case, Better anchoring effect can be obtained.
Liquid crystal display panel 1 is mounted on circuit substrate 5.Heater 4 is bonded in the lower surface of liquid crystal display panel 1, to be accommodated in electricity The downside that the mode in opening portion 6 being arranged on base board 5 configured in liquid crystal display panel 1.The pixel electrode formed on first substrate 2 It is electrically connected via the electronic pads 7 on electric wire 9 and circuit substrate 5.The opposite electrode formed in the second substrate 3 passes through electric conductivity tree Rouge 10 (such as silver paste) is electrically connected with electronic pads 7 of the configuration on the circuit substrate 5 of the position opposite with it.It is configured to picture Plain electrode and opposite electrode are supplied respectively to mutually different current potential.Furthermore as electric wire 9, such as using aluminium (Al) electric wire processed, but The material of electric wire can also be golden (Au) etc..Electric wire 9 is covered by the wire protective material 11 being made of resin etc..
What is be electrically connected by the opposite electrode on electroconductive resin 10 and the second substrate 3 for being formed in liquid crystal display panel 1 On electronic pads 7 on circuit substrate 5, it is provided with the through-hole 8 until the circuit substrate 5 for consistently running through and being located under it.Electric conductivity A part of resin 10 is flowed into the inside of the through-hole 8 and until the lower surface of circuit substrate 5.The through-hole 8 is second logical An example in hole.According to this constitution, electroconductive resin 10 and electrode can be improved by anchoring effect in liquid crystal display device The bonding strength of pad 7 and circuit substrate 5.In addition, in liquid crystal display device, the rigidity of circuit substrate 5 and the setting of through-hole 28 Situation accordingly decreases, and in the region for being provided with through-hole 8, circuit substrate 5 is easy to bend towards up and down direction, therefore can prevent The removing etc. of electroconductive resin 10 caused by the expansion of electroconductive resin 10, contraction.
The of region that the first substrate 2 of liquid crystal display panel 1 and circuit substrate 5 are electrically connected by electric wire 9 and liquid crystal display panel 1 Two substrates 3 are configured with the region that circuit substrate 5 is electrically connected by electroconductive resin 10 in rectangular liquid viewed from above The both ends of the longitudinal direction (the vertical direction D2 in Figure 1A) of crystal panel 1.In contrast, heater 4 and circuit substrate 5 pass through electric conductivity The region configuration that resin 10 is electrically connected is at the both ends of the transverse direction (the horizontal direction D1 in Figure 1A) of liquid crystal display panel 1.
The embodiment is that heater 4 is accommodated in the knot for being set to the inside of opening portion 6 of circuit substrate 5 in a manner of falling into Structure.Therefore, circuit substrate 5 will not be caused far from liquid crystal display panel 1 because of the thickness of heater 4 as the prior art, so as to Enough reduce the loop shape of electric wire 9.As a result, in liquid crystal display device, the amount of wire protective material 11 can be reduced, so ring Reduction is shunk in the expansion of the caused wire protective material 11 of border variation, so as to reduce the stress for being applied to electric wire 9.Cause And liquid crystal display device can prevent the broken string etc. of electric wire.
In addition, being able to suppress in liquid crystal display device and electrically connecting the second substrate 3 of liquid crystal display panel 1 with circuit substrate 5 The increase of the amount of the electroconductive resin 10 connect, therefore the expansion of electroconductive resin 10 caused by environmental change can be prevented, received Removing, broken string caused by contracting etc..
In the case that liquid crystal display panel 1 and circuit substrate 5 are electrically connected by electric wire especially in liquid crystal display device, energy Enough inhibit the increase of the height of electric wire.In addition, in the case that electric wire is covered by wire protective material in liquid crystal display device, energy Enough inhibit the increase of the coating amount of wire protective material, therefore the broken string etc. of electric wire can be prevented.
The feelings that liquid crystal display panel 1 and circuit substrate 5 are electrically connected by electroconductive resin especially in liquid crystal display device Under condition, it is able to suppress the increase of the amount of electroconductive resin, therefore the bad connection of electroconductive resin, liquid crystal display panel 1 can be prevented The uneven generation of display.
The electrical connection areas of the first substrate 2 of liquid crystal display panel 1 and circuit substrate 5, liquid crystal display panel 1 the second substrate 3 with The electrical connection areas of circuit substrate 5 and the electrical connection areas of heater 4 and circuit substrate 5 are not limited to Figure 1A~figure Region shown in 1C can also be other regions.In addition, these join domains can also be multiple.
The transparent electrode of heating layer as heater 4 can be identically formed in the entire unilateral interarea of transparent substrate or Person is formed as electrode pattern.But it's not limited to that for the heating layer of heater 4, the heating layer as heater 4, it is possible to use its His material and shape etc..In addition, the heating layer of heater 4 may be alternatively provided as the first substrate 2 for not contacting liquid crystal display panel 1.
Fig. 3 A is the top view of the liquid crystal display device of another embodiment, and Fig. 3 B is the liquid crystal display of another embodiment The rearview of device.The liquid crystal display device has similarly to be constituted with Figure 1A~Fig. 1 C, liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 2. But in the liquid crystal display device, in the circuit base opposite with the both ends of the transverse direction of heater 4 (the horizontal direction D1 in Fig. 3 A) On position on plate 5, bridgees across the length degree of the longitudinal direction (the horizontal direction D2 in Fig. 3 A) of heater 4 and be formed with electronic pads 27 And through-hole 28.Through-hole 28 is not arranged on electronic pads 27 and on the circuit substrate 5 that is provided only on around electronic pads 27, heating Device 4 is electrically connected with circuit substrate 5 by electroconductive resin 30.
As a result, in liquid crystal display device, the contact area of electronic pads 27 and electroconductive resin 30 increases, therefore can be high Speed and so that entire heater 4 is reached a high temperature to heat liquid crystal display panel 1.In addition, in this case, in liquid crystal display device In, facilities of the rigidity of circuit substrate 5 also with through-hole 28 accordingly decrease, in the region for being provided with through-hole 28, circuit Substrate 5 is easy to bend towards up and down direction, therefore can prevent electroconductive resin caused by the expansion of electroconductive resin 30, contraction 30 removing etc..Furthermore in the example shown in Fig. 3 A, electroconductive resin 30, which is flowed into, to be formed in and the transverse direction of heater 4 The inside of the through-hole 28 of position on the opposite circuit substrate 5 in both ends, but electroconductive resin 30 can also not be flowed into through-hole 28 It is internal.
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B are the sectional view of the liquid crystal display device of another embodiment.The liquid crystal display device has and figure 1A~Fig. 1 C, liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 2 are similarly constituted.But in the liquid crystal display device, through-hole 38 is not arranged in It is provided only on electronic pads 37 on the circuit substrate 5 immediately below electronic pads 37.In this case, in liquid crystal display device In, facilities of the rigidity of circuit substrate 5 also with through-hole 28 accordingly decrease, and are provided with the circuit substrate in the region of through-hole 38 5 are easy to bend towards up and down direction, therefore can prevent electroconductive resin 10 caused by the expansion of electroconductive resin 10, contraction Removing etc..
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B are the sectional view of the liquid crystal display device of another embodiment.The liquid crystal display device has and figure 1A~Fig. 1 C, liquid crystal display device shown in Fig. 2 are similarly constituted.But in the liquid crystal display device, set on circuit substrate 45 Be equipped with formed in a manner of not through circuit substrate 45 recess portion 46 (with close to opposite that side in that side of liquid crystal display panel 1 Recess portion with bottom) opening portion 6 is substituted, heater 4 is configured to not contact the inner surface of recess portion 46.In this case, exist Also it can make the electric connection of liquid crystal display panel and circuit substrate stable in liquid crystal display device and minimize liquid crystal display device. Especially in this case, compared with the case where opening portion 6 are set, in liquid crystal display device, the exposing of heater 4 towards the outside It is inhibited, therefore is easy to protect heater 4 from externalities.In addition, in liquid crystal display device, the heat of heater 4 It is not easy to diffuse to outside, therefore can efficiently heat liquid crystal display panel 1.Furthermore in the example shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, heating Device 4 is configured to not contact the inner surface of recess portion 46, but heater 4 is also configured to the inner surface of contact recess portion 46.
The opening portion 6 being arranged on circuit substrate 5 is not limited to the shape with the shape according to heater 4, for example, it is also possible to In the state of viewed from above with other than rectangle polygonal, circle, ellipse or cut away their a part and form Contraband font, the shapes such as C font.In addition, heater 4 can also only a part be accommodated in the opening portion 6 being arranged on circuit substrate 5 In.Furthermore these contents are also effective in the case where opening portion 6 is substituted for such recess portion with bottom described previously.
Circuit substrate 5 is, for example, to form in the reinforcing substrate that the stacking of the lower surface of FPC is made of metal etc., but do not limit In this.
The liquid crystal display device of embodiment can apply to the liquid crystal display device using permeation type liquid crystal panel, this is thoroughly The first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3 for crossing type liquid crystal display panel are made of light-transmitting substrates such as glass.In addition, the liquid crystal of embodiment Display device can also apply to liquid crystal display panel 1 and circuit substrate 5 and use the connection means other than electric wire 9 and electroconductive resin 10 The liquid crystal display device that (such as connection using FPC or metal coupling) is electrically connected.
Symbol description
1 liquid crystal display panel
2 first substrates
3 the second substrates
4 heaters
5,45 circuit substrate
6 opening portions
7,27,37 electronic pads
8,28,38 through-hole
9 electric wires
10,30 electroconductive resin
11 wire protective materials
12 gaps
13 image display areas
46 recess portions.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of liquid crystal display device comprising:
Liquid crystal display panel is sealed with liquid crystal in the gap formed by fitting first substrate and the second substrate;
Heater configures that side opposite with that side of the liquid crystal is sealed in the surface of the first substrate Surface;And
Circuit substrate is electrically connected with the liquid crystal display panel,
The circuit substrate has the space for storing the heater,
At least part of the heater is accommodated in the space.
2. liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The space is through the opening portion of the circuit substrate.
3. liquid crystal display device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The heater is accommodated in the opening portion in a manner of not projecting to outside from the opening portion.
4. liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The space is the recess portion not through the circuit substrate.
5. liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The circuit substrate has through-hole in the region being electrically connected with the heater.
6. liquid crystal display device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The heater and the circuit substrate are electrically connected by electroconductive resin, and flowing into the through-hole has the electric conductivity tree Rouge.
7. liquid crystal display device described according to claim 1~any one of 6, which is characterized in that
Gap is provided between the heater and the circuit substrate.
8. liquid crystal display device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The heater and the circuit substrate are electrically connected by electroconductive resin, are injected with the electric conductivity tree in the gap Rouge.
9. liquid crystal display device described according to claim 1~any one of 8, which is characterized in that
At least part in the peripheral part of the heater projects to the peripheral part of the liquid crystal display panel in the horizontal direction Outside and its surface is exposed to outside,
At least part being exposed in the external surface is configured in the identical height in surface with the adjacent circuit substrate It spends and is electrically connected with the circuit substrate.
10. liquid crystal display device described according to claim 1~any one of 9, which is characterized in that
The second substrate and the circuit substrate are electrically connected by electroconductive resin.
11. liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The circuit substrate is coated with the electroconductive resin for being electrically connected the second substrate and the circuit substrate Region in have the second through-hole,
Flowing into second through-hole has the electroconductive resin for being electrically connected the second substrate and the circuit substrate.
12. liquid crystal display device described according to claim 1~any one of 11, which is characterized in that
The first substrate and the circuit substrate are electrically connected by electric wire.
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