CN109474902B - Message charging device, method, terminal and system - Google Patents
Message charging device, method, terminal and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a message charging device, a method, a terminal and a system, wherein the device comprises: the online access unit is used for receiving the message charging request message reported by the network element, converting the message charging request message into a standard DCC message according to a preconfigured routing table and sending the standard DCC message to the message control unit; and the message control unit is used for uploading the received DCC message to the first message charging device according to a first preset rule so that the first message charging device performs corresponding charging pricing processing according to the DCC message. The message charging request message reported by the provincial division online receiving network element is converted into a standard DCC message and reported to the headquarters, the headquarters unifies the rating, the headquarters supports online real-time charging rating at one point based on the message real-time charging, the charging period is effectively reduced, and the real-time performance of the credit control and the short message reminding is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a message charging apparatus, a message charging method, a terminal, and a message charging system.
Background
With the rapid development of the mobile internet, the 4G era has come, and thus new services and new modes have been brought forward. Under the big background of the modern information age, the online services of WeChat, online shopping, meal ordering and the like enable the mobile phone traffic to be the indispensable resource of people. In addition, the development of the 4G network also greatly improves the network speed of the mobile phone, so that the income of the traffic of operators is rapidly increased.
However, for the data service of the 4G user, the existing service system supported by the headquarters at a little is used for supporting service acceptance of the nationwide 4G user, but the service system usually adopts an off-line ticket charging mode, the charging period is long, so that short message reminding, credit control arrearage starting and stopping, capping and the like are delayed, and the real-time requirement of the user cannot be met. Therefore, how to effectively improve the real-time performance and thereby improve the user experience becomes a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a message charging device, a message charging method, a message charging terminal and a message charging system, which aim to overcome the defects that short message reminding, message control arrearage starting and stopping, capping and the like are delayed and cannot meet the real-time requirement of a user and the like due to the fact that a service system supported by the headquarters in the prior art is long in charging period in an offline ticket charging mode.
A first aspect of the present application provides a message charging apparatus, including:
the online access unit is used for receiving the message charging request message reported by the network element, converting the message charging request message into a standard DCC message according to a preconfigured routing table and sending the standard DCC message to the message control unit;
and the message control unit is used for uploading the received DCC message to the first message charging device according to a first preset rule so that the first message charging device performs corresponding charging pricing according to the DCC message.
Another aspect of the present application provides a message charging apparatus, including:
the message collecting unit is used for receiving the DCC messages uploaded by the second message charging device, generating a first message bill with a preset unified rating format according to the DCC messages, and sending the first message bill to the sorting unit;
the sorting unit is used for determining the user information corresponding to the first message ticket according to the first message ticket and sending the first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket to the uniform pricing unit;
and the uniform rating unit is used for performing charging rating processing according to the received first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket.
Yet another aspect of the present application provides a message charging method, including:
receiving a message charging request message reported by a network element, and converting the message charging request message into a standard DCC message according to a preconfigured routing table;
and uploading the received DCC message to a first message charging device according to a first preset rule so that the first message charging device performs corresponding charging pricing processing according to the DCC message.
Yet another aspect of the present application provides a message charging method, including:
receiving DCC messages uploaded by a second message charging device, and generating a first message ticket with a preset unified rating format according to the DCC messages;
determining user information corresponding to the first message ticket according to the first message ticket;
and performing charging pricing processing according to the first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket.
Yet another aspect of the present application provides a message charging terminal, including:
at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores a computer program; the at least one processor executes the computer program stored by the memory to implement the method as described above.
Yet another aspect of the present application provides a message billing system, including:
one or more message billing devices as described above.
According to the message charging device, the message charging method, the message charging terminal and the message charging system, the message charging request message reported by the network element is received on line through the province, converted into the standard DCC message and reported to the headquarters, the price is unified by the headquarters, the online real-time charging price is supported by the headquarters at one point based on the message real-time charging, the charging period is effectively reduced, and therefore the real-time performance of the signal control and the short message reminding is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a message charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a message charging apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a message charging apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a message charging method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a message charging method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a message charging method according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a message charging method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a message charging terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a message charging system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a detailed structure of a message charging system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a normal request message according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a flowchart of a request message exception according to an embodiment of the present application.
With the above figures, there are shown specific embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of the disclosure to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms referred to in this application are explained first:
DCC: DIAMETER CC (Diameter Credit Control) is a message-based protocol, and Diameter includes a base protocol, a transport protocol, and various application extensions.
And (4) charging and pricing: the second stage of data processing is the process of calculating the fee of the pre-processed charging event by combining the client data, the product charge, the preferential strategy and the service agreement, and warehousing the charging event, the fee and other accumulated data after the fee calculation. And the pricing is to calculate the amount of money consumed by the user this time according to the time/amount of the service used by the user, the identity of the user, the mentioned preferential strategy and other conditions. After the pricing is finished, operations such as fee deduction and ticket writing are performed.
The message charging device is suitable for a message-based charging mode of a headquarter-province two-stage mode. The provincial message charging device collects the message ticket reported by the network element and the off-line ticket reported by the network element on line, and reports the message ticket to the message charging device of the headquarters, and the message charging device of the headquarters carries out uniform charging and pricing. The message charging device of the headquarters integrates online and offline charging pricing and credit control reminding capabilities, can realize online credit control reminding of 4G user services and maintain offline credit control reminding, and is based on message real-time charging, the charging period is less than one minute, compared with the existing service system supported by headquarters at one point, the charging period is greatly shortened, and the real-time performance of credit control and reminding is improved.
Example one
The embodiment provides a message charging device, which is used for carrying out charging pricing processing based on messages on 4G users. The apparatus may be provided in a server or a terminal device. The message charging device may be a message charging device of each province, and is configured to report the DCC message to a message charging device of a headquarters (also referred to as a first message charging device), so that the message charging device of the headquarters performs charging and pricing processing uniformly. In order to distinguish the headquarters from the provincial message charging means, the provincial message charging means may be referred to as a second message charging means.
As shown in fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a message charging apparatus provided in this embodiment is shown, where the apparatus 10 includes: an online access unit 11 and a message control unit 12.
The online access unit 11 is configured to receive a message charging request message reported by a network element, convert the message charging request message into a standard DCC message according to a preconfigured routing table, and send the standard DCC message to the message control unit; and the message control unit is used for uploading the received DCC message to the first message charging device according to a first preset rule so that the first message charging device performs corresponding charging pricing processing according to the DCC message.
Specifically, when the online access unit receives a message charging request message reported by a network element, the message charging request message is converted into a standard DCC message according to a pre-configured 4G routing table, and the DCC message is sent to the message control unit, where the 4G routing table records user information of all 4G users.
After receiving the DCC message sent by the online access unit, the message control unit uploads the DCC message to a first message charging device (i.e., a headquarters message charging device), specifically, to a message aggregation unit of the first message charging device, according to a first preset rule.
The first preset rule may be that the DCC message is uploaded once when the DCC message is received, or that the DCC messages are uploaded after being combined. The setting can be specifically performed according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein.
After receiving the DCC message, the message collection unit of the first message charging device generates a first message list with a preset unified rating format according to the DCC message, and sends the first message list to the sorting unit of the first message charging device.
And the sorting unit of the first message charging device determines the user information corresponding to the first message ticket according to the first message ticket and sends the first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket to the uniform rating unit of the first message charging device. The sorting unit obtains the user information such as attribution, visiting, long distance, roaming and the like corresponding to the first message ticket according to the existing information in the first message ticket, namely, the user information required by complete first ticket message charging rating is supplemented, and then the user information is sent to the uniform rating unit of the first message charging device. For example, the first message ticket includes a calling party and a called party, and other user information corresponding to the first message ticket is obtained from the user information base according to the calling party and the called party.
And the unified rating unit of the first message charging device performs charging rating processing according to the received first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket.
The message charging device provided by this embodiment receives the message charging request message reported by the network element on line through the province, converts the message charging request message into a standard DCC message, reports the standard DCC message to the headquarters, and the headquarters unifies the rating, so that the headquarters supports the online real-time charging rating at one point based on the message real-time charging, thereby effectively reducing the charging period, and improving the real-time performance of the message control and the short message reminding.
Example two
This embodiment further supplements the description of the message charging apparatus provided in the first embodiment.
As an implementable manner, on the basis of the first embodiment, optionally, the score-saved message control unit may be further configured to perform user authentication and quota calculation processing according to the DCC message after receiving the DCC message sent by the online access unit, generate a first response message, and return the first response message to the online access unit; the user authentication is to judge whether the current state of the user service is available, and the back calculation processing is not carried out; the quota calculation is to determine the current quota for the user according to a pre-configured calculation rule and the current state of the user service. The first reply message may include a message that the DCC message transmission is successful, a user authentication result, and a quota calculation result.
Optionally, the message control unit may be further configured to, after receiving the DCC message sent by the online access unit, perform processing such as international roaming judgment according to the DCC message.
And the online access unit sends the received first response message to the network element so that the network element monitors the user service according to the first response message. Specifically, the network element may control whether the user has an available service according to the user authentication result included in the first response message, and control the user's available quota this time according to the quota calculation result.
Optionally, if the online access unit fails to successfully send the DCC message to the message control unit, that is, if the DCC message fails to be sent to the message control unit, the online access unit generates a service put-through message and returns a put-through result code corresponding to the service put-through message to the network element, so that the network element temporarily puts a general user service, and uploads the general user service to the message control unit for user authentication and quota calculation after the network is restored.
Optionally, if the network element does not receive the first response message within the second preset time, an offline ticket is generated, and when the service is released (i.e. when a release result code returned by the online access unit is received), the network element also generates the offline ticket, and reports the generated offline ticket to the online access unit when the network recovers or at regular time until the report is successful.
The online access unit can receive the offline call tickets reported by the network element, screen out the first offline call ticket corresponding to the online charging user (i.e. the offline call ticket generated by the network element when the network element does not receive the first response message or the service is put through), and send the first offline call ticket to the message collecting unit of the first message charging device. Since the reported offline call ticket may include the offline call ticket of the offline charging user, the first offline call ticket needs to be screened out.
The message control unit also generates an offline ticket under the abnormal condition, is called a second offline ticket for distinguishing, and sends the second offline ticket to the message collecting unit of the first message charging device. Wherein the abnormal condition may include that the message control unit cannot send the DCC message to the message aggregating unit of the first message billing device, service put-through (such as service put-through by province, city, or service put-through by service type, etc.), bandwidth automatic degradation (bandwidth automatic degradation other than that caused by service put-through), or no user information can be checked, etc.
When the message collection unit of the first message charging device receives the first offline call ticket or the second offline call ticket, or receives the first offline call ticket and the second offline call ticket, the message collection unit of the first message charging device converts the first offline call ticket or the second offline call ticket into a second message call ticket with a preset unified rating specified format, and sends the second message call ticket to the sorting unit of the first message charging device, and the processing process of the sorting unit and the unified rating unit of the first message charging device on the second message call ticket is the same as that of the first message call ticket, and is not repeated here.
Optionally, the message control unit may further receive a second response message returned by the message aggregation unit of the first message charging apparatus, where the second response message is a response message returned by the message aggregation unit of the first message charging apparatus to the message control unit after receiving the DCC message uploaded by the message control unit, and is used to inform the message control unit that the DCC message is successfully uploaded.
Optionally, the apparatus 10 may further include an online collecting unit, configured to collect a third offline call ticket reported by the network element, and send the third offline call ticket to the first message charging apparatus, so that the first message charging apparatus performs charging pricing according to the third offline call ticket and the DCC message.
Specifically, the third offline ticket is an offline ticket corresponding to the offline charging user, and the online acquisition unit sends the third offline ticket to the standard offline ticket generation unit of the first message charging device.
And after receiving the third offline call ticket sent by the online acquisition unit, the standard offline call ticket generating unit of the first message charging device generates a standard offline call ticket according to the third offline call ticket and sends the standard offline call ticket to the unified rating unit of the first message charging device.
Specifically, the standard offline ticket generating unit of the first message charging apparatus may include an offline ticket sorting subunit and a repetition eliminating subunit, which are respectively configured to sort the third offline ticket to generate a standard ticket and perform repetition elimination on the standard ticket, so as to finally obtain the standard offline ticket.
The unified rating unit of the first message charging device can perform offline charging rating processing according to the standard offline ticket, and can also perform charging rating processing comprehensively according to the standard offline ticket and the first message ticket. The reason is that: it is possible that a part of services of a certain user belong to an online charging service and generate a first message ticket, and another part of services belong to an offline charging service and generate a standard offline ticket, and then the unified rating unit of the first message charging device can receive both the first message ticket corresponding to the user and the standard offline ticket corresponding to the user, and then the charging rating process can be comprehensively performed on the user.
It should be noted that the respective implementable modes in the present embodiment may be implemented individually, or may be implemented in combination in any combination without conflict, and the present application is not limited thereto.
The message charging device provided by this embodiment receives the message charging request message reported by the network element on line through the province, converts the message charging request message into a standard DCC message, reports the standard DCC message to the headquarters, and the headquarters unifies the rating, so that the headquarters supports the online real-time charging rating at one point based on the message real-time charging, thereby effectively reducing the charging period, and improving the real-time performance of the message control and the short message reminding.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a message charging device, which is used for carrying out charging pricing processing based on messages on 4G users. The apparatus may be provided in a server or a terminal device. The message charging device may be a message charging device of headquarters, and is configured to perform charging and pricing processing in a unified manner according to the DCC messages reported by the message charging devices (also called second message charging devices) of each province. In order to distinguish the message charging apparatuses of the headquarters and the provinces, the message charging apparatus of the headquarters may be referred to as a first message charging apparatus.
As shown in fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of the message charging apparatus provided in this embodiment is shown. The message billing arrangement 30 comprises a message aggregation unit 31, a sorting unit 32 and a uniform rating unit 33.
The message collecting unit 31 is configured to receive the DCC message uploaded by the second message charging device, generate a first message ticket with a preset uniform pricing specified format according to the DCC message, and send the first message ticket to the sorting unit; the sorting unit 32 is configured to determine user information corresponding to the first message ticket according to the first message ticket, and send the first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket to the uniform pricing unit; the unified rating unit 33 is configured to perform a rating process according to the received first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket.
The message assembly unit may in particular be sent to a sorting unit, such as KAFKA, via a message middleware.
The specific manner in which the various modules perform operations has been described in detail in relation to the apparatus of this embodiment in relation to the apparatus at the opposite end and will not be set forth in detail here.
According to the message charging device provided by the embodiment, after the DCC messages reported by the message charging device for province are sorted, the unified billing unit uniformly performs charging and billing processing, so that on the basis of realizing unified management of various province services, online real-time charging and billing are realized by one point support of headquarters based on message real-time charging, the charging period is effectively reduced, and the real-time performance of signal control and short message reminding is improved.
Example four
This embodiment further supplements the description of the message charging apparatus provided in the third embodiment.
As shown in fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of the message charging apparatus provided in this embodiment is shown.
As a practical way, on the basis of the third embodiment, optionally, the device 30 further includes a signal control reminding unit 34.
The unified rating unit 33 is further configured to send a charging result of the charging rating process to the signaling reminding unit 34; and the signal control reminding unit 34 is used for receiving the charging result sent by the unified rating unit and carrying out signal control and reminding processing according to the charging result.
As another implementable manner, on the basis of the third embodiment, optionally, the message aggregating unit 31 is further configured to return a second response message to the second message charging apparatus after receiving the DCC message uploaded by the second message charging apparatus, where the second response message is a message that the DCC message is successfully uploaded.
As another implementable manner, on the basis of the third embodiment, optionally, the message collection unit 31 is further configured to receive a first offline ticket and/or a second offline ticket sent by the second message charging apparatus, convert the first offline ticket and/or the second offline ticket into a second message ticket with a preset uniform pricing specification format, and send the second message ticket and/or the second offline ticket to the sorting unit, so that the sorting unit determines the user information corresponding to the second message ticket according to the second message ticket, and sends the second message ticket and the user information corresponding to the second message ticket to the uniform pricing unit for charging and pricing.
As another implementable manner, on the basis of the third embodiment, optionally, the device 30 may further include a user information synchronization unit 35, configured to send the user information to the message control unit of each second message charging apparatus through the user information synchronization interface, and provide user information data for the message control unit of each second message charging apparatus to perform user authentication and quota calculation.
Specifically, the user information synchronization unit may issue new user information to the message control unit of each second message charging apparatus through the user information synchronization interface in real time when the user information changes. The second message billing means may comprise a storage unit for storing the subscriber information in synchronization with the headquarters subscriber information.
As another implementable manner, on the basis of the third embodiment, optionally, the apparatus 30 may further include a standard offline ticket generating unit 36.
The standard offline call ticket generating unit 36 is configured to receive a third offline call ticket sent by the online acquisition unit of the second message charging apparatus, generate a standard offline call ticket according to the third offline call ticket, and send the standard offline call ticket to the uniform rating unit; the unified rating unit 33 is further configured to receive the standard offline call ticket, and perform rating processing according to the standard offline call ticket, the first message call ticket sent by the sorting unit, and the user information corresponding to the first message call ticket.
The standard offline ticket generating unit 36 may specifically include an offline ticket sorting subunit and a repetition eliminating subunit, and is respectively configured to sort the third offline ticket to generate a standard ticket and perform repetition elimination on the standard ticket, so as to finally obtain the standard offline ticket.
Specifically, the third offline ticket collected by the online collection unit from the network element is original ticket data and has irregular content format, the offline ticket sorting subunit receives the third offline ticket sent by the online collection unit, performs sorting processing according to a second preset rule, generates a standard ticket with a standard format for the third offline ticket, performs rearrangement processing on the standard ticket by the rearrangement subunit, and finally generates the standard offline ticket. The sorting process here is similar to the sorting unit described above and will not be described in detail here.
Optionally, the apparatus 30 may further include a charging list generating unit and a bill generating unit, which are respectively configured to generate a charging list and perform accounting and the like, and the specific execution process may be any implementable manner in the prior art, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, the apparatus 30 further includes an ACT library 37, where the ACT library 37 stores user information, and when charging a rating, the user information in the ACT library is updated, and the user information synchronization unit obtains the updated user information from the ACT library and sends the updated user information to the provincial message charging apparatus for synchronization.
The specific manner in which the various modules perform operations has been described in detail in relation to the apparatus of this embodiment in relation to the embodiment of the device at the opposite end of the interaction and will not be elaborated upon here.
It should be noted that the respective implementable modes in the present embodiment may be implemented individually, or may be implemented in combination in any combination without conflict, and the present application is not limited thereto.
According to the message charging device of the embodiment, after the DCC messages reported by the message charging device of the province are sorted, the unified rating unit performs the charging rating processing uniformly, on the basis of realizing the unified management of each province service, the message real-time charging realizes the online real-time charging rating supported by one point in the headquarters, the charging period is effectively reduced, and the real-time performance of the signal control and the short message reminding is improved. The charging system can receive the off-line call tickets reported by the on-line acquisition system of each provincial message charging device, perform charging rating processing according to the off-line call tickets, and can also integrate the off-line call tickets and the on-line message call tickets to perform charging rating processing uniformly, so that the charging period of the 4G on-line user is effectively shortened on the basis of ensuring the off-line charging rating of the off-line charging user, the real-time performance of signal control and reminding is improved, and the loss caused by a large amount of overuse of user services is avoided.
EXAMPLE five
The embodiment provides a message charging method, which is used for carrying out charging pricing processing based on messages on 4G users. The main execution body of the message charging method of this embodiment is a message charging device, and specifically, the message charging device provided in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, that is, a second message charging device (a provincial message charging device).
As shown in fig. 4, a flow chart of the message charging method provided in this embodiment is shown. The method comprises the following steps:
The method in the present embodiment, wherein the specific implementation manner of each step has been described in detail in the embodiment of the apparatus, and will not be elaborated herein.
According to the message charging method provided by the embodiment, the message charging request message reported by the provincial online receiving network element is converted into the standard DCC message and is reported to the headquarters, the headquarters unifies the rating, the headquarters supports online real-time charging rating at one point based on the message real-time charging, the charging period is effectively reduced, and therefore the real-time performance of the signal control and the short message reminding is improved.
EXAMPLE six
This embodiment further supplements and explains the message charging method provided in the fifth embodiment.
As shown in fig. 5, a flow chart of the message charging method provided in this embodiment is shown.
On the basis of the fifth embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
The user authentication is to judge whether the current state of the user service is available, and the back calculation processing is not carried out; the quota calculation is to determine the current quota for the user according to a pre-configured calculation rule and the current state of the user service.
On the basis of the fifth embodiment, optionally, the method may further include:
On the basis of the fifth embodiment, optionally, the method may further include:
step 6031, receiving the offline call tickets reported by the network element, screening out a first offline call ticket corresponding to the online charging user, and sending the first offline call ticket to the first message charging device, so that the first message charging device performs corresponding processing according to the first offline call ticket.
The first off-line call ticket is generated due to service put-through or response overtime of an on-line access unit;
on the basis of the fifth embodiment, optionally, the method may further include:
step 6041, in case of abnormal conditions, generating a second offline ticket, and sending the second offline ticket to the first message charging apparatus, so that the first message charging apparatus performs corresponding processing according to the second offline ticket, where the abnormal conditions include that the DCC message cannot be sent to the first message charging apparatus, the service is released, the bandwidth is automatically degraded, or the user information cannot be found.
On the basis of the fifth embodiment, optionally, the method may further include:
step 6051, obtain a third offline call ticket reported by the network element, and send the third offline call ticket to the first message charging device, so that the first message charging device performs charging rating processing according to the third offline call ticket and the DCC message.
The method in the present embodiment, wherein the specific implementation manner of each step has been described in detail in the embodiment of the apparatus, and will not be elaborated herein.
According to the message charging method provided by the embodiment, the message charging request message reported by the provincial online receiving network element is converted into the standard DCC message and is reported to the headquarters, the headquarters unifies the rating, the headquarters supports online real-time charging rating at one point based on the message real-time charging, the charging period is effectively reduced, and therefore the real-time performance of the signal control and the short message reminding is improved.
EXAMPLE seven
The embodiment provides a message charging method, which is used for carrying out charging pricing processing based on messages on 4G users. The main execution body of the message charging method of this embodiment is a message charging device, and specifically, the message charging device provided in the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment, that is, the first message charging device (message charging device of headquarters).
As shown in fig. 6, a flow chart of the message charging method provided in this embodiment is shown. The method comprises the following steps:
and step 701, receiving the DCC message uploaded by the second message charging apparatus.
The method in the present embodiment, wherein the specific implementation manner of each step has been described in detail in the embodiment of the apparatus, and will not be elaborated herein.
According to the message charging method provided by the embodiment, after the DCC messages reported by the provincial message charging device are sorted, the unified billing unit performs unified charging and billing processing, on the basis of realizing unified management of each provincial service, the headquarter one-point support online real-time charging and billing are realized on the basis of message real-time charging, the charging period is effectively reduced, and therefore the real-time performance of signal control and short message reminding is improved.
Example eight
This embodiment further supplements and explains the message charging method provided in the seventh embodiment.
As shown in fig. 7, a flowchart of the message charging method provided in this embodiment is shown.
On the basis of the seventh embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
On the basis of the seventh embodiment, optionally, after receiving the DCC message uploaded by the second message charging apparatus, the method further includes:
step 802, a second response message is returned to the second message charging apparatus, and the second response message is a message that the DCC message is uploaded successfully.
On the basis of the seventh embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
step 803, receiving a first offline call ticket and/or a second offline call ticket sent by a second message charging device, and converting the first offline call ticket and/or the second offline call ticket into a second message call ticket with a preset unified rating format; determining user information corresponding to the second message ticket according to the second message ticket; and performing charging pricing processing according to the second message ticket and the user information corresponding to the second message ticket.
On the basis of the seventh embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
step 804, the user information is sent to the message control unit of each second message charging device through the user information synchronization interface, and user information data is provided for the message control unit of each second message charging device to perform user authentication and quota calculation.
On the basis of the seventh embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
The method in the present embodiment, wherein the specific implementation manner of each step has been described in detail in the embodiment of the apparatus, and will not be elaborated herein.
According to the message charging method, after the DCC messages reported by the provincial message charging device are sorted, the unified rating unit performs charging rating processing in a unified mode, on the basis of realizing unified management of each provincial business, online real-time charging rating is realized by one point support of headquarters based on message real-time charging, the charging period is effectively shortened, and therefore the real-time performance of signal control and short message reminding is improved. The charging system can receive the off-line call tickets reported by the on-line acquisition system of each provincial message charging device, perform charging rating processing according to the off-line call tickets, and can also integrate the off-line call tickets and the on-line message call tickets to perform charging rating processing uniformly, so that the charging period of the 4G on-line user is effectively shortened on the basis of ensuring the off-line charging rating of the off-line charging user, the real-time performance of signal control and reminding is improved, and the loss caused by a large amount of overuse of user services is avoided.
Example nine
The present embodiment provides a message charging terminal, configured to execute the message charging method provided in the fifth embodiment or the sixth embodiment, or configured to execute the message charging method provided in the seventh embodiment or the eighth embodiment.
As shown in fig. 8, a schematic structural diagram of the message charging terminal provided in this embodiment is shown. The message charging terminal 90 includes: at least one processor 91 and a memory 92.
Wherein the memory stores a computer program; the at least one processor executes the computer program stored in the memory to implement the message billing method provided in the fifth embodiment or the sixth embodiment described above, or to implement the message billing method provided in the seventh embodiment or the eighth embodiment.
According to the message charging terminal provided by the embodiment, after the DCC messages reported by the provincial message charging device in real time are sorted, the unified rating unit performs unified charging rating processing, on the basis of realizing unified management of each provincial service, the message real-time charging is realized by supporting online real-time charging rating at one point in the headquarters, so that the charging period is effectively reduced, and the real-time performance of signal control and short message reminding is improved. The charging system can receive the off-line call tickets reported by the on-line acquisition system of each provincial message charging device, perform charging rating processing according to the off-line call tickets, and can also integrate the off-line call tickets and the on-line message call tickets to perform charging rating processing uniformly, so that the charging period of the 4G on-line user is effectively shortened on the basis of ensuring the off-line charging rating of the off-line charging user, the real-time performance of signal control and reminding is improved, and the loss caused by a large amount of overuse of user services is avoided.
Example ten
The embodiment provides a message charging system, which is used for carrying out charging pricing processing based on messages on 4G users.
As shown in fig. 9, it is a schematic structural diagram of the message charging system provided in this embodiment. The message billing system 100 includes one or more message billing apparatuses 30 provided in the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment, and one or more message billing apparatuses 10 provided in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
I.e. may comprise one or more headquarters message charging means and one or more provincial message charging means. Taking a headquarter message charging device and a plurality of provincial and branch message charging devices as examples, each provincial and branch message charging device is responsible for collecting message tickets or off-line tickets from network elements and reporting the message tickets to the headquarter message charging device, the headquarter message charging device performs charging pricing processing uniformly, and user information is synchronized to each provincial and branch message charging device.
As shown in fig. 10, a schematic diagram of a specific structure of the message charging system provided in this embodiment is shown.
As shown in fig. 11, a flowchart illustrating a normal request message is provided in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 12, a flowchart of request message exception is provided for this embodiment.
It should be noted that the message billing system provided in the present application may adopt a distributed architecture design, where the distributed system is a software system built on a network, and each module in the system has high cohesiveness and transparency. Cohesiveness means that each service node is highly autonomous, and different service nodes have no influence on each other. Transparency means that each service node is transparent and equivalent to the user's application, and the bearer capability is indistinguishable. In the distributed system, the service capability is provided for the outside through the uniform interface, and a user cannot feel the distribution condition of a specific node.
The message charging system of the present application may provide a service to a user in a distributed cluster manner, which is not limited herein.
According to the message charging system provided by the embodiment, after the DCC messages reported by the provincial message charging device in real time are sorted, the unified rating unit performs unified charging rating processing, on the basis of realizing unified management of each provincial business, online real-time charging rating is realized by one point support of the headquarter based on message real-time charging, the charging period is effectively reduced, and therefore the real-time performance of signal control and short message reminding is improved. The charging system can receive the off-line call tickets reported by the on-line acquisition system of each provincial message charging device, perform charging rating processing according to the off-line call tickets, and can also integrate the off-line call tickets and the on-line message call tickets to perform charging rating processing uniformly, so that the charging period of the 4G on-line user is effectively shortened on the basis of ensuring the off-line charging rating of the off-line charging user, the real-time performance of signal control and reminding is improved, and the loss caused by a large amount of overuse of user services is avoided.
In the embodiments of the present application, "first" and "second" are used only for distinguishing descriptions and are not used to limit the order.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor (processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
It is obvious to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working process of the device described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (17)
1. A second message charging apparatus, wherein the second message charging apparatus is applied to each province, and comprises:
the online access unit is used for receiving the message charging request message reported by the network element, converting the message charging request message into a standard DCC message according to a preconfigured routing table and sending the standard DCC message to the message control unit;
the message control unit is used for uploading the received DCC message to a first message charging device according to a first preset rule so that the first message charging device performs corresponding charging pricing processing according to the DCC message; the first message charging means is applied to headquarters.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the message control unit is further configured to perform user authentication and quota calculation processing according to the DCC message, generate a first response message, and return the first response message to the online access unit; the user authentication is to judge whether the current state of the user service is available, and does not perform back calculation processing; the quota calculation is to determine the current quota for the user according to a pre-configured calculation rule and the current state of the user service;
the online access unit is further configured to send the received first response message to a network element, so that the network element monitors a user service according to the first response message;
the message control unit is further configured to receive a second response message returned by the first message charging apparatus, perform timeout judgment if the second response message is not received within a first preset time, and perform bandwidth degradation processing if a judgment result meets a preset timeout condition.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the online access unit is further configured to generate a service put-through message if the DCC message is failed to be sent to the message control unit, and return a put-through result code corresponding to the service put-through message to the network element;
the online access unit is further configured to receive an offline call ticket reported by the network element, screen out a first offline call ticket corresponding to an online charging user, and send the first offline call ticket to the first message charging device, where the first offline call ticket is an offline call ticket generated due to service release or response timeout of the online access unit;
the message control unit is further configured to generate a second offline ticket under an abnormal condition, and send the second offline ticket to the first message charging device, where the abnormal condition includes that the DCC message cannot be sent to the first message charging device, the service is released, the bandwidth is automatically degraded, or the user information cannot be checked.
4. The apparatus of any of claims 1-3, further comprising:
and the online acquisition unit is used for acquiring a third offline call ticket reported by the network element and sending the third offline call ticket to the first message charging device so that the first message charging device performs charging pricing according to the third offline call ticket and the DCC message.
5. A first message charging apparatus, applied to a headquarters, comprising:
the message collecting unit is used for receiving the DCC messages uploaded by the second message charging device, generating a first message bill with a preset unified rating format according to the DCC messages, and sending the first message bill to the sorting unit; the second message charging means is applied to each province;
the sorting unit is used for determining the user information corresponding to the first message ticket according to the first message ticket and sending the first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket to the uniform pricing unit;
and the uniform rating unit is used for performing charging rating processing according to the received first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket.
6. The device of claim 5, further comprising a signal-controlled reminder unit;
the uniform pricing unit is also used for sending a charging result of the charging pricing process to the signal control reminding unit;
and the signal control reminding unit is used for receiving the charging result sent by the unified rating unit and carrying out signal control and reminding processing according to the charging result.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the message aggregating unit is further configured to return a second response message to the second message charging apparatus after receiving the DCC message uploaded by the second message charging apparatus, where the second response message is a message that the DCC message upload is successful;
the message collecting unit is further configured to receive a first offline call ticket and/or a second offline call ticket sent by the second message charging device, convert the first offline call ticket and/or the second offline call ticket into a second message call ticket in a preset unified rating specification format, and send the second message call ticket and/or the second offline call ticket to the sorting unit, so that the sorting unit determines user information corresponding to the second message call ticket according to the second message call ticket, and sends the second message call ticket and the user information corresponding to the second message call ticket to the unified rating unit for charging rating processing.
8. The apparatus of any one of claims 5-7, further comprising:
the user information synchronization unit is used for issuing the user information to the message control units of the second message charging devices through the user information synchronization interface, and providing user information data for the message control units of the second message charging devices to perform user authentication and quota calculation;
the standard off-line call ticket generating unit is used for receiving a third off-line call ticket sent by the on-line acquisition unit of the second message charging device, generating a standard off-line call ticket according to the third off-line call ticket and sending the standard off-line call ticket to the uniform rating unit;
the unified rating unit is further configured to receive the standard offline call ticket, and perform rating processing according to the standard offline call ticket, the first message call ticket sent by the sorting unit, and the user information corresponding to the first message call ticket.
9. A message charging method, applied to a second message charging apparatus, the second message charging apparatus being applied to provinces, comprising:
receiving a message charging request message reported by a network element, and converting the message charging request message into a standard DCC message according to a preconfigured routing table;
uploading the received DCC message to a first message charging device according to a first preset rule, so that the first message charging device performs corresponding charging pricing processing according to the DCC message; the first message charging means is applied to headquarters.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
performing user authentication and quota calculation processing according to the DCC message to generate a first response message; the user authentication is to judge whether the current state of the user service is available, and does not perform back calculation processing; the quota calculation is to determine the current quota for the user according to a pre-configured calculation rule and the current state of the user service;
sending the first response message to a network element so that the network element monitors user services according to the first response message;
the method further comprises the following steps:
and receiving a second response message returned by the first message charging device, if the second response message is not received within a first preset time, performing overtime judgment, and if the judgment result meets a preset overtime condition, performing bandwidth degradation processing.
11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
receiving an offline call ticket reported by a network element, screening out a first offline call ticket corresponding to an online charging user, and sending the first offline call ticket to the first message charging device, so that the first message charging device performs corresponding processing according to the first offline call ticket, wherein the first offline call ticket is generated due to service release or response timeout of an online access unit;
and generating a second offline call ticket under abnormal conditions, and sending the second offline call ticket to the first message charging device so that the first message charging device performs corresponding processing according to the second offline call ticket, wherein the abnormal conditions comprise that DCC messages cannot be sent to the first message charging device, service is released, the bandwidth is automatically degraded or user information cannot be found.
12. The method according to any one of claims 9-11, further comprising:
and acquiring a third offline call ticket reported by a network element, and sending the third offline call ticket to the first message charging device, so that the first message charging device performs charging pricing according to the third offline call ticket and the DCC message.
13. A message charging method applied to a first message charging apparatus applied to a headquarters, comprising:
receiving DCC messages uploaded by a second message charging device, and generating a first message ticket with a preset unified rating format according to the DCC messages; the second message charging means is applied to each province;
determining user information corresponding to the first message ticket according to the first message ticket;
and performing charging pricing processing according to the first message ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message ticket.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
performing signal control and reminding processing according to the charging result of the charging pricing processing;
the method further comprises the following steps:
after receiving the DCC message uploaded by the second message charging device, returning a second response message to the second message charging device, wherein the second response message is a message of successful DCC message uploading;
the method further comprises the following steps:
receiving a first offline call ticket and/or a second offline call ticket sent by the second message charging device, and converting the first offline call ticket and/or the second offline call ticket into a second message call ticket with a preset unified rating format; determining user information corresponding to the second message ticket according to the second message ticket; and performing charging pricing processing according to the second message ticket and the user information corresponding to the second message ticket.
15. The method of claim 13 or 14, further comprising:
the user information is sent to the message control unit of each second message charging device through the user information synchronous interface, and user information data are provided for the message control unit of each second message charging device to carry out user authentication and quota calculation;
the method further comprises the following steps:
receiving a third offline call ticket sent by an online acquisition unit of the second message charging device, and generating a standard offline call ticket according to the third offline call ticket;
and performing charging pricing processing according to the standard offline call ticket, the first message call ticket and the user information corresponding to the first message call ticket.
16. A message charging terminal, comprising: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores a computer program; the at least one processor executes the memory-stored computer program to implement the method of any one of claims 9-12 or to implement the method of any one of claims 13-15.
17. A message charging system comprising one or more second message charging means as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 and one or more first message charging means as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 8.
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| CN112073926B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-02-01 | 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Flow auditing method and system based on message charging |
| CN112770008A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-05-07 | 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Intelligent dialing and testing ticket auditing method and system |
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| CN101183953B (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-11-03 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Added charging method for online charging system |
| AU2008356856B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-03-07 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Online charging architecture in LTE/EPC communication networks |
| CN101754165B (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2013-08-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Routing method, system and device |
| CN101771984A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | Method, device and system for charging data service in real time |
| CN102281521B (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2015-11-25 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | A kind of telecom charging operation network system and charging method thereof |
| CN101902718B (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-04-24 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Diameter credit control (DDC) protocol-based method and system for charging telecommunication service in real time |
| CN102595364B (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2015-02-04 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Charging system |
| CN106487527B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Elastic charging method and device |
| CN105338208B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-12-07 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Unified bill charging method and system |
| CN107040387B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2020-07-21 | 中国移动通信集团吉林有限公司 | Online charging engine, real-time accounting engine, and online charging method and system |
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