CN109471453A - Unmanned plane relay station cruise system - Google Patents

Unmanned plane relay station cruise system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109471453A
CN109471453A CN201811587294.7A CN201811587294A CN109471453A CN 109471453 A CN109471453 A CN 109471453A CN 201811587294 A CN201811587294 A CN 201811587294A CN 109471453 A CN109471453 A CN 109471453A
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China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
relay station
cruise
uav
spare
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CN201811587294.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109471453B (en
Inventor
郝子强
刘奉鑫
陈旭伟
漆鑫
张豪
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811587294.7A priority Critical patent/CN109471453B/en
Publication of CN109471453A publication Critical patent/CN109471453A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18515Transmission equipment in satellites or space-based relays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses unmanned plane relay station cruise systems, including cruise system, UAV system, relay station system and spare UAV system, the cruise system carries out information exchange with UAV system, relay station system and spare UAV system respectively, solve the problems, such as that unmanned plane cannot pinpoint work at a distance, with wireless charging technology, replace the connection charging of tradition machinery arm, save the cost, unmanned plane and relay station, which combine, to have great practical value and Development volue.

Description

Unmanned plane relay station cruise system
Technical field
The present invention relates to intellectualized technology fields, more particularly to unmanned plane relay station cruise system.
Background technique
Unmanned plane cruising manner common at present has following several:
1. remote control cruise: remotely-controlled object continues far distance control, primary radio remote control to controlled device.By radio The limitation of operating distance, limitation communication distance usually only can reach 320KM~480KM, be particularly susceptible to electronic interferences.
2. automatic control is cruised: auto-flare system does not depend on ground control, all act the flight being all automatically performed, and voyage increases; Utonomous working does not need to contact with earth station.But complicated autonomous navigation system and control system, increases weight, improves Cost.
Communication device provided by the invention is cruised using being remotely controlled in such a way that intelligence combines relative to traditional remote control Or automatic control cruise, it has stronger function, it alleviates the weight of unmanned plane, and complex situations can by be remotely controlled come into Row task, and unmanned plane cannot scout realization from flight landing charging by the external world on the market, and the present invention can be also nobody Level point is provided when opportunity emergency, realizes the protection to unmanned plane.
When encountering bad weather or emergency, such as rainy day, forest fire, unmanned plane can detect ambient humidity and cigarette Mist makes a return voyage automatically after the threshold value for reaching certain, protects to unmanned plane, and unmanned plane can detect itself, ask if it exists Topic, makes a return voyage automatically.
Since unmanned plane is in high-altitude flight, will appear some barriers, such as flying bird, those all can to flight nobody Machine damages, so the unmanned plane hides some objects using ultrasonic wave realization, can simply protect unmanned plane Safety.
And present unmanned planes all kinds of on the market all keep away not open continuation of the journey problem, and the mixed unmanned plane of oil electricity is most universal at present Continuation of the journey mode will cause the problem of flight is unstable, and noise is big, secondary pollution but because of its overweight, and some nuclear-magnetisms are total Vibration, the unmanned air vehicle techniques such as laser charging will cause danger, so we are filled using wireless coil also in the budding stage Electricity, this mode are stablized, safety, and charge efficiency, up to 90%, the charging time is shorter, and compared to all kinds of continuation of the journey modes, it is more It is mature and conveniently.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, purpose of the present invention is to provide unmanned plane relay stations to patrol Boat system substantially increases the cruising ability of unmanned plane, has the characteristics that high reliablity, convenient.
Its technical solution solved is: unmanned plane relay station cruise system, including cruise system, UAV system, relaying System of standing and spare UAV system, the cruise system respectively with UAV system, relay station system and spare unmanned plane system System carries out information exchange;
The UAV system includes fixed point cruise, extraneous detection, telecommunication and intelligent function of making a return voyage;
The relay station system includes landing detection, wireless power and hatch door intelligent switch function, be to unmanned plane into Row protection and wireless charging, realize the detection taken off or landed to unmanned plane, to control the automatic opening or closing of hatch door;
The spare unmanned plane includes that the institute of UAV system is functional, standby when the unmanned plane when the task of execution damages Remote control and regulation with unmanned plane through cruise system, the unmanned plane for substituting damage continue to execute task, play cruise risk guarantee Function.
By above technical scheme, the invention has the benefit that
1. unmanned plane, which automatically cruises, solves the problems, such as that unmanned plane cannot pinpoint work at a distance, with wireless charging skill Art, to replace the connection charging of tradition machinery arm, save the cost, the future potential that unmanned plane and relay station combine is huge, can pass through Relay station micromation, realizes the multi-functional city station network being integrated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system module figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to attached drawing 1 to embodiment Detailed description in, can clearly present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is with Figure of description for ginseng It examines.
Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, unmanned plane relay station cruise system, including cruise system, UAV system, relay station system and standby With UAV system, the cruise system carries out information with UAV system, relay station system and spare UAV system respectively Exchange;
The UAV system includes fixed point cruise, extraneous detection, telecommunication and intelligent function of making a return voyage;
The relay station system includes landing detection, wireless power and hatch door intelligent switch function, be to unmanned plane into Row protection and wireless charging, realize the detection taken off or landed to unmanned plane, to control the automatic opening or closing of hatch door;
The spare unmanned plane includes that the institute of UAV system is functional, standby when the unmanned plane when the task of execution damages Remote control and regulation with unmanned plane through cruise system, the unmanned plane for substituting damage continue to execute task, play cruise risk guarantee Function.
Embodiment two, on the basis of example 1, cruise system respectively with UAV system, relay station system and spare UAV system carries out information exchange, and specific step is as follows:
S1. when executing cruise task, the controller in relay station system receives trigger signal, generation by bluetooth module Code mark position 1, relay station hatch door are automatically opened hatch door by steering engine, and the 10s that is delayed, and unmanned plane is waited to take off;
S2. UAV system realizes unmanned plane during flying by pid control algorithm, and unmanned aerial vehicle station is logical by 4G-GPRS The destination of setting is stored in the memory of unmanned plane by letter, by the winged control progress Data Management Analysis of unmanned plane Pixhawk, and with Itself longitude and latitude of GPS satellite detection compares, and realizes fixed point cruise;
S3. unmanned plane takes off, and the symbol flag in relay station system sets 0 again, and hatch door is automatically closed;
S4. on the way, UAV system is by the environmental information of extraneous detection itself with 4G-GPRS communication mode for unmanned plane during flying It is transferred to unmanned aerial vehicle station, environmental data is detected by unmanned aerial vehicle station, analyzes and determines whether unmanned plane needs Continue to execute cruise task;When unmanned plane not enough power supply, brownout reaches given threshold, interrupts into programming, unmanned plane Intelligence is maked a return voyage the relay station that flies back, and relay station system sends instruction, automatically opens hatch door, and with unmanned plane wireless power, until voltage Full of when, reach given threshold, exit interruption, unmanned plane continued takeoff executes task;
S5. unmanned plane during flying on the way, when there is not eliminable failure in the short time in unmanned plane itself, cruise system control The UAV Intelligent that system is carrying out task makes a return voyage, while sending instruction and controlling spare UAV system starting, substitutes damage Unmanned plane continues to execute task.
Embodiment three, on the basis of example 2, in cruise system rate-determining steps S4, UAV Intelligent, which makes a return voyage, to fly back When station, the infrared waves of the infrared module transmitting in relay station system by unmanned plane blocking and rebound, converted by voltage, Output HIGH voltage, symbol flag position set 1 again, and relay station hatch door is opened, and is delayed after 10s, and flag bit clear 0 is automatically closed, relaying System of standing releases sine wave using coil electromagnetism principle of induction, and the energy that unmanned plane receives sine wave outflow realizes wireless charging.
Present invention tool is in use, unmanned plane relay station cruise system, including cruise system, UAV system, relay station system System and spare UAV system, the cruise system respectively with UAV system, relay station system and spare UAV system into Row information exchange, when executing cruise task, the controller in relay station system receives trigger signal, generation by bluetooth module Code mark position 1, relay station hatch door are automatically opened hatch door by steering engine, and the 10s that is delayed, and wait unmanned plane to take off, unmanned plane System realizes unmanned plane during flying by pid control algorithm, and unmanned aerial vehicle station is communicated by 4G-GPRS and stores the destination of setting In the memory of unmanned plane, control is flown by unmanned plane Pixhawk and carries out Data Management Analysis, and itself warp with GPS satellite detection Latitude compares, and realizes fixed point cruise, and unmanned plane takes off, and the symbol flag in relay station system sets 0 again, and hatch door closes automatically It closes, on the way, the environmental information of extraneous detection itself is transferred to nothing with 4G-GPRS communication mode to unmanned plane during flying by UAV system Environmental data detects by unmanned aerial vehicle station in man-machine earth station, analyzes and determines whether unmanned plane needs to continue to execute Cruise task;When unmanned plane not enough power supply, brownout reaches given threshold, interrupts into programming, and UAV Intelligent makes a return voyage Fly back relay station, and relay station system sends instruction, automatically opens hatch door, and with unmanned plane wireless power, until reached when voltage is full of To given threshold, exit interruption, unmanned plane continued takeoff executes task, unmanned plane during flying on the way, when unmanned plane itself occur it is short In time not eliminable failure when, cruise system control is carrying out the UAV Intelligent of task and makes a return voyage, while sending instruction Spare UAV system starting is controlled, the unmanned plane for substituting damage continues to execute task.
The above is that further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiment Specific implementation is limited only to this;Belonging to the present invention and for those skilled in the technology concerned, it is being based on skill of the present invention Under the premise of art scheme thinking, it is made expansion and operating method, data replacement, should all fall in the scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (3)

1. unmanned plane relay station cruise system, including cruise system, UAV system, relay station system and spare unmanned plane system System, which is characterized in that the cruise system carries out information with UAV system, relay station system and spare UAV system respectively Exchange;
The UAV system includes fixed point cruise, extraneous detection, telecommunication and intelligent function of making a return voyage;
The relay station system includes landing detection, wireless power and hatch door intelligent switch function, is to protect to unmanned plane Shield and wireless charging realize the detection taken off or landed to unmanned plane, to control the automatic opening or closing of hatch door;
The spare unmanned plane includes that the institute of UAV system is functional, when the unmanned plane when the task of execution damages, spare nothing The man-machine remote control and regulation through cruise system, the unmanned plane for substituting damage continue to execute task, play the function of cruise risk guarantee.
2. unmanned plane relay station cruise system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: cruise system respectively with unmanned plane system System, relay station system and spare UAV system carry out information exchange, and specific step is as follows:
S1. when executing cruise task, the controller in relay station system receives trigger signal, code mark by bluetooth module Will position 1, relay station hatch door are automatically opened hatch door by steering engine, and the 10s that is delayed, and unmanned plane is waited to take off;
S2. UAV system realizes unmanned plane during flying by pid control algorithm, and unmanned aerial vehicle station is communicated by 4G-GPRS will The destination of setting is stored in the memory of unmanned plane, is flown control by unmanned plane Pixhawk and is carried out Data Management Analysis, and defends with GPS Itself longitude and latitude of star detection compares, and realizes fixed point cruise;
S3. unmanned plane takes off, and the symbol flag in relay station system sets 0 again, and hatch door is automatically closed;
S4. on the way, UAV system is by the environmental information of extraneous detection itself with the transmission of 4G-GPRS communication mode for unmanned plane during flying Unmanned aerial vehicle station is given, environmental data is detected by unmanned aerial vehicle station, analyzes and determines whether unmanned plane needs to continue Execute cruise task;When unmanned plane not enough power supply, brownout reaches given threshold, interrupts into programming, UAV Intelligent Make a return voyage the relay station that flies back, and relay station system sends instruction, automatically opens hatch door, and with unmanned plane wireless power, until voltage is full of When, reach given threshold, exit interruption, unmanned plane continued takeoff executes task;
S5. on the way, when not eliminable failure in the short time occurs in unmanned plane itself, cruise system controls just unmanned plane during flying It makes a return voyage in the UAV Intelligent of the task of execution, while sending instruction and controlling spare UAV system starting, substitute nobody of damage Machine continues to execute task.
3. unmanned plane relay station cruise system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in cruise system rate-determining steps S4, UAV Intelligent makes a return voyage when flying back relay station, blocking of the infrared waves of the infrared module transmitting in relay station system by unmanned plane And rebound, it being converted by voltage, output HIGH voltage, symbol flag position sets 1 again, and relay station hatch door is opened, it is delayed after 10s, mark Will position clear 0, is automatically closed, and relay station system releases sine wave using coil electromagnetism principle of induction, and unmanned plane receives sinusoidal wave current Energy out realizes wireless charging.
CN201811587294.7A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Unmanned aerial vehicle relay station cruise system Expired - Fee Related CN109471453B (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN110531788A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 Cruise control method, device and the electronic equipment of unmanned plane
CN111610802A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Relay control method and system for unmanned aerial vehicle flight
CN112050812A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-08 深圳市贝贝特科技实业有限公司 Automatic relay cruise system and method for vehicle-mounted unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112379690A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-19 浙江点辰航空科技有限公司 Automatic charging and cruising method for unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle system
CN112650271A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-04-13 浩亚信息科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle over-the-horizon flight system and method based on star chain and 5G technology
WO2022140924A1 (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-07 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Control method, control system, unmanned aerial vehicle, and interactive device

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110531788A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 Cruise control method, device and the electronic equipment of unmanned plane
CN110531788B (en) * 2019-09-24 2023-04-07 北京佰才邦技术股份有限公司 Cruise control method and device for unmanned aerial vehicle and electronic equipment
CN111610802A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Relay control method and system for unmanned aerial vehicle flight
CN112050812A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-08 深圳市贝贝特科技实业有限公司 Automatic relay cruise system and method for vehicle-mounted unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112650271A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-04-13 浩亚信息科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle over-the-horizon flight system and method based on star chain and 5G technology
CN112379690A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-19 浙江点辰航空科技有限公司 Automatic charging and cruising method for unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle system
WO2022140924A1 (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-07 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Control method, control system, unmanned aerial vehicle, and interactive device

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