CN109470891A - A kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope - Google Patents

A kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109470891A
CN109470891A CN201811322770.2A CN201811322770A CN109470891A CN 109470891 A CN109470891 A CN 109470891A CN 201811322770 A CN201811322770 A CN 201811322770A CN 109470891 A CN109470891 A CN 109470891A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
probe
epoxy resin
mixed liquor
microballoon
modified
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Pending
Application number
CN201811322770.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文静
李辛庚
姜波
王晓明
赵洺哲
王蝶
樊志斌
张振岳
闫风洁
郭凯
吴亚平
米春旭
宗立君
高智悦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201811322770.2A priority Critical patent/CN109470891A/en
Publication of CN109470891A publication Critical patent/CN109470891A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01QSCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
    • G01Q60/00Particular types of SPM [Scanning Probe Microscopy] or microscopes; Essential components thereof
    • G01Q60/24AFM [Atomic Force Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. AFM probes
    • G01Q60/38Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01QSCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
    • G01Q60/00Particular types of SPM [Scanning Probe Microscopy] or microscopes; Essential components thereof
    • G01Q60/24AFM [Atomic Force Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. AFM probes
    • G01Q60/38Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders
    • G01Q60/42Functionalisation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of probe modification methods of atomic force microscope, belong to atomic force microscope probe modification technique field.Include the following steps: that (1) microballoon is modified: the front end of the probe of no needle point is immersed in epoxy resin mixed liquor, then it is stained with microballoon in the front end for the probe for speckling with epoxy resin mixed liquor, the probe of microballoon modification is obtained after epoxy resin mixed liquor solidifies;(2) it modified with functional group: will be immersed in epoxy resin mixed liquor by the front end of the probe for the microballoon modification that step (1) obtains, then the front end of probe is immersed in modified with functional group liquid, solidifies to obtain the probe of modified with functional group to epoxy resin mixed liquor.The present invention can reduce difficulty, the success rate of raising modified with functional group of the probe of atomic force microscope in modified with functional group.

Description

A kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to atomic force microscope probe modification technique fields, and in particular to a kind of probe of atomic force microscope Method of modifying.
Background technique
Atomic force microscope is a kind of common multi-functional characterization instrument, not only can intuitive response sample surface pattern Information can also characterize mechanics, electricity and the magnetic performance of sample surfaces.In order to obtain the different performance of sample surfaces, usually Different probe models is needed replacing, or even needs to carry out probe necessary modification to meet requirement of experiment, realizes specificity The measurement of energy.Such as improve the resolution ratio of scan image;The firmly interaction between CURVE STUDY special groups;Quantitative analysis end Interaction force between base and end group, between strand and strand;Biological cell, DNA molecular chain and molecule is studied to know It Deng not test.
The modification of probe is usually then to carry out the detection of performance on the front end of certain modified with functional group to probe, this It is modified with functional group, although the measurement of multiple performance may be implemented in the probe of modified with functional group, but when modified with functional group, due to Probe front size is small, is not easy to adhere to functional group, and functional group is microstructure, needs to operate under the microscope, so making Modified with functional group difficulty is big, and success rate is low.
Therefore, the difficulty for how reducing modified with functional group improves the success rate of modified with functional group, is the skill of current this field Art personnel's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, proposes a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope, Method of modifying according to the invention, microtechnique when can be by modified with functional group probe are transformed into macrotechnique, reduce atom Difficulty, the success rate of raising modified with functional group of the probe of force microscope in modified with functional group.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope, includes the following steps:
(1) microballoon is modified: the front end of the probe of no needle point being immersed in epoxy resin mixed liquor, is then speckling with asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin The front end of the probe of rouge mixed liquor is stained with microballoon, and the probe of microballoon modification is obtained after epoxy resin mixed liquor solidifies;
(2) modified with functional group: epoxy resin will be immersed by the front end of the probe for the microballoon modification that step (1) obtains and mixed In liquid, then the front end of probe is immersed in modified with functional group liquid, solidifies to obtain modified with functional group to epoxy resin mixed liquor Probe.
Further, the configuration method of the epoxy resin mixed liquor are as follows: according to the weight ratio of 2:1 weigh epoxy resin and After curing agent, stir evenly.
Further, the modified with functional group liquid using sodium chloride solution, diatomite suspension, carbon nano tube suspension or One of lactose suspension.
Further, the microballoon uses monodisperse system polystyrene microsphere, glass microsphere, SiO2Microballoon, silicon nitride are micro- One of ball, monocrystalline silicon microballoon or ceramic microsphere.
Further, it in the step (1), when epoxy resin mixed liquor is immersed in the front end of the probe of no needle point, needs The front end of probe is stood into 1-3min in epoxy resin mixed liquor, then takes out the probe for speckling with epoxy resin mixed liquor.
Further, when epoxy resin mixture liquor solidifies in the step (1), need to speckle with epoxy resin mixed liquor It places upwards the front end of probe.
Further, in the step (2), epoxy is immersed in the front end of the probe for the microballoon modification for obtaining step (1) When in resin mixture liquor, need the front end of probe standing 2-3min in epoxy resin mixed liquor.
Further, it in the step (2), when the front end of probe is immersed in modified with functional group liquid, needs probe Front end stands 5-10min in modified with functional group liquid, then takes out.
Further, it when epoxy resin mixture liquor solidifies in the step (2), needs upwards to place the front end of probe.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the probe modification method of a kind of atomic force microscope through the invention, can make atomic force microscope probe exist Before carrying out modified with functional group, first carry out easy to operate, the high microballoon modification of success rate, microballoon refers to that diameter is 2-5 μm of sphere Structure is equivalent to the modification that functional group is carried out on microballoon, and due to microballoon regular shape, partial size is big, incites somebody to action with when modified with functional group It is compared on single modified with functional group to probe, functional group can be configured to solution, i.e., after modified with functional group liquid, modified with functional group Functional group in liquid is affixed directly on microballoon, without making on single modified with functional group to probe in the prior art Modified with functional group from microcosmic operation become macroscopic view operation can be operated to reduce the difficulty of modified with functional group probe Property greatly improves, and improves the success rate of modified with functional group.Moreover, carrying out microballoon modification before modified with functional group, can be avoided The huge pressure of front end single-point of probe is to the damage of biomembrane and itself upward segregation problem in intrinsic front end, in measurement mechanics ginseng It is more accurate when number.
In addition, on the basis of carrying out microballoon modification, then modified with functional group is carried out, microballoon modification can be expanded and surveyed in performance Application on fixed, can realize the measurement of the multiple performance of microballoon modification, especially in biological field, such as DNA match Test can only use the probe of modified with functional group, carry out modified with functional group on the basis of microballoon modification, make microballoon modification also can be into The test of row DNA match, so the present invention expands the application field of microballoon modification probe;Also, it is carried out with modified with functional group Performance measurement compare, microballoon can adhere to more compared with modified with functional group liquid is contacted than the preceding end in contact decorating liquid of probe Functional group, so improving the stability of performance measurement when carrying out performance measurement test.
2, epoxy resin mixed liquor can play the role of binder, be capable of fixing microballoon in nothing when microballoon is modified The front end of the probe of needle point;And in modified with functional group, the effect of binder is also functioned to, is fixed to functional group on microballoon, Specifically, being next immersed in modified with functional group before the solidification of epoxy resin mixed liquor after microballoon immerses epoxy resin mixed liquor In liquid, the functional group in modified with functional group liquid can be allowed to be attached on microballoon during epoxy resin mixed liquor is cured.And And this epoxy resin mixed liquor ingredient is simple, configuration method is simple and fast.
3, because modified with functional group liquid is suspended using sodium chloride solution, diatomite suspension, nanotube suspension or lactose One of liquid, thus can obtain sodium chloride modification probe, diatomite modification probe, carbon nano tube modified probe, The probe of Lactose-modified can be realized the performance measurement of a variety of different materials.
4, because microballoon is monodisperse system polystyrene microsphere, glass microsphere, SiO2Microballoon, silicon nitride microballoon, monocrystalline silicon It is a kind of in microballoon or ceramic microsphere, so the material of microballoon can be there are many different selections.This above-mentioned six kinds of microballoons are lazy Property microballoon, avoid the stability that performance measurement is influenced in performance measurement and accurate fixed.Wherein, monodisperse system polystyrene is micro- Ball, glass microsphere and SiO2These three microballoons of microballoon are cheap, readily available, universality is high, so these three microballoons can Reduce the cost of the probe modification of atomic force microscope.
5, by when epoxy resin mixed liquor is immersed in the front end of the probe of no needle point by step (1), by the front end of probe 1-3min is stood in epoxy resin mixed liquor, then takes out the probe for speckling with epoxy resin mixed liquor.Epoxy can sufficiently be made Resin mixture liquor is sticked to the front end of probe.When the front end of probe being avoided to take out at once, epoxy resin mixed liquor cannot be sufficiently sticked to The front end of probe, to reduce the firmness that microballoon is sticked to the front end of probe.
6, because in step (1) when waiting the solidification of epoxy resin mixed liquor, in addition it is also necessary to epoxy resin mixing will be speckled with It places upwards the front end of the probe of liquid.It converges to the front end of probe so can be avoided epoxy resin mixed liquor and flows down, make to visit The front end of needle cannot effectively adhere to epoxy resin mixture liquor;It places upwards, is able to extend epoxy resin mixed liquor in probe Retention time on front end so that epoxy resin mixed liquor be made to be effectively adhered the front end of probe, and then keeps microballoon stronger Ground is fixed on the front end of probe.
7, epoxy resin is immersed by the front end of the probe for the microballoon modification that in step (2), step (1) is obtained to mix When in liquid, the front end of probe is stood into 2-3min in epoxy resin mixed liquor.Epoxy resin mixed liquor can be sufficiently set to be sticked to On the microballoon of the front end of probe.When the front end of probe being avoided to take out at once, epoxy resin mixed liquor cannot sufficiently be sticked to probe On the microballoon of front end, to prevent the functional group in modified with functional group liquid from the microballoon for the front end for being substantially adhered to probe.
8, by step (2), when the front end of probe is immersed in modified with functional group liquid, by the front end of probe in function 5-10min is stood in group's decorating liquid, is then taken out.Before so that the functional group in modified with functional group liquid is covered on probe On the microballoon at end.
9, it needs upwards to place the front end of probe when resin solidification because waiting in step (2).So can be avoided spy When the front end of needle is placed downwards, modified with functional group liquid cannot rest on the generation of the problem on the microballoon of the front end of probe, put upwards It sets, is able to extend the time that modified with functional group liquid retains on the microballoon of the front end of probe, be conducive to modified with functional group liquid and visiting Fixation on the microballoon of the front end of needle.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below by embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope, includes the following steps:
(1) 2 μm of glass microsphere modification: the front end of the probe of no needle point is immersed in epoxy resin mixed liquor, wherein stand 1min takes out, and the front end for speckling with the probe of epoxy resin mixed liquor is placed upwards, is then speckling with epoxy resin mixed liquor The front end of probe is stained with 2 μm of glass microspheres, and the probe of 2 μm of glass microspheres modification is obtained after epoxy resin mixed liquor solidifies;
(2) front end of the probe for 2 μm of glass microspheres modification that step (1) obtains modified with functional group: is dipped in epoxy resin In mixed liquor, stand 2min, be then dipped in the sodium chloride solution of 0.5-1mol/L, stand 5min and take out, the front end of probe to Upper placement waits the solidification of epoxy resin mixed liquor.It can be obtained the probe of sodium chloride modification after epoxy resin mixed liquor solidifies.
Specifically, the preparation of epoxy resin mixed liquor be epoxy resin and curing agent are weighed according to the weight ratio of 2:1, and It stirs evenly at room temperature.
The present embodiment 1 is the same as directly compared with the front end of probe carries out sodium chloride modification, operation difficulty is reduced, success rate mentions It is high.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope, includes the following steps:
(1) 3 μm of glass microsphere modification: the front end of the probe of no needle point is immersed in epoxy resin mixed liquor, 2min is stood It takes out, the front end for speckling with the probe of epoxy resin mixed liquor is placed upwards, then in the probe for speckling with epoxy resin mixed liquor Front end be stained with 3 μm of glass microspheres, obtained after epoxy resin mixed liquor solidifies 2 μm of glass microspheres modification probe;
(2) front end of the probe for 3 μm of glass microspheres modification that step (1) obtains modified with functional group: is dipped in epoxy resin In mixed liquor, 2.5min is stood, is then dipped in diatomite suspension, diatomite suspension is that 1g diatomite is put into 5- Suspension obtained in 10mL water stands 7min and takes out, and the front end of probe is placed upwards, waits the solidification of epoxy resin mixed liquor. It can be obtained the probe of diatomite modification after epoxy resin mixed liquor solidifies.
Specifically, the preparation of epoxy resin mixed liquor be epoxy resin and curing agent are weighed according to the weight ratio of 2:1, and It stirs evenly at room temperature.
The present embodiment 2 is the same as directly compared with the front end of probe carries out diatomite modification, operation difficulty is reduced, success rate mentions It is high.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope, includes the following steps:
(1) 4 μm of ceramic microsphere modification: the front end of the probe of no needle point is immersed in epoxy resin mixed liquor, 3min is stood It takes out, the front end for speckling with the probe of epoxy resin mixed liquor is placed upwards, then in the probe for speckling with epoxy resin mixed liquor Front end be stained with 4 μm of ceramic microspheres, obtained after epoxy resin mixed liquor solidifies 2 μm of glass microspheres modification probe;
(2) front end of the probe for 4 μm of ceramic microspheres modification that step (1) obtains modified with functional group: is dipped in epoxy resin In mixed liquor, 3min is stood, is then dipped in carbon nano tube suspension, carbon nano tube suspension is to be put into 0.5g carbon nanotube To suspension obtained in the mixed liquor of water and ethyl alcohol, wherein the mixed liquor of water and ethyl alcohol is 5-10mL.10min is stood to take out, The front end of probe is placed upwards, waits the solidification of epoxy resin mixed liquor.It can be obtained carbon after the solidification of epoxy resin mixed liquor to receive The probe of mitron modification.
Specifically, the preparation of epoxy resin mixed liquor be epoxy resin and curing agent are weighed according to the weight ratio of 2:1, and It stirs evenly at room temperature.
The present embodiment 3 is the same as directly compared with the progress of the front end of probe is carbon nano tube modified, operation difficulty is reduced, success rate mentions It is high.
Embodiment 4
A kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope, includes the following steps:
(1) 5 μm of glass microsphere modification: the front end of the probe of no needle point is immersed in epoxy resin mixed liquor, 1min is stood It takes out, the front end for speckling with the probe of epoxy resin mixed liquor is placed upwards, then in the probe for speckling with epoxy resin mixed liquor Front end be stained with 5 μm of glass microspheres, obtained after epoxy resin mixed liquor solidifies 2 μm of glass microspheres modification probe;
(2) front end of the probe for 5 μm of glass microspheres modification that step (1) obtains modified with functional group: is dipped in epoxy resin In mixed liquor, 3min is stood, is then dipped in lactose suspension, lactose suspension is to be put into 1g lactose in 5-10mL water to obtain The suspension arrived stands 6min and takes out, and the front end of probe is placed upwards, waits the solidification of epoxy resin mixed liquor.To epoxy resin Mixed liquor can be obtained the probe of Lactose-modified after solidifying.
Specifically, the preparation of epoxy resin mixed liquor be epoxy resin and curing agent are weighed according to the weight ratio of 2:1, and It stirs evenly at room temperature.
The present embodiment 4 is with directly compared with the front end of probe carries out Lactose-modified, and operation difficulty reduces, success rate improves.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope, which comprises the steps of:
(1) microballoon is modified: the front end of the probe of no needle point being immersed in epoxy resin mixed liquor, then to speckle with epoxy resin mixed The front end for closing the probe of liquid is stained with microballoon, and the probe of microballoon modification is obtained after epoxy resin mixed liquor solidifies;
(2) modified with functional group: epoxy resin mixed liquor will be immersed by the front end of the probe for the microballoon modification that step (1) obtains In, then the front end of probe is immersed in modified with functional group liquid, solidifies to obtain the spy of modified with functional group to epoxy resin mixed liquor Needle.
2. a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin The configuration method of rouge mixed liquor are as follows: after weighing epoxy resin and curing agent according to the weight ratio of 2:1, stir evenly.
3. a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the functional group Decorating liquid is using one of sodium chloride solution, diatomite suspension, carbon nano tube suspension or lactose suspension.
4. a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microballoon is adopted With monodisperse system polystyrene microsphere, glass microsphere, SiO2In microballoon, silicon nitride microballoon, monocrystalline silicon microballoon or ceramic microsphere It is a kind of.
5. a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) it in, when epoxy resin mixed liquor is immersed in the front end of the probe of no needle point, needs to mix the front end of probe in epoxy resin It closes in liquid and stands 1-3min, then take out the probe for speckling with epoxy resin mixed liquor.
6. a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) it when epoxy resin mixture liquor solidifies in, needs upwards to place the front end for speckling with the probe of epoxy resin mixed liquor.
7. a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) it in, when the front end of the probe for the microballoon modification for obtaining step (1) is immersed in epoxy resin mixed liquor, needs probe Front end stand 2-3min in epoxy resin mixed liquor.
8. a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) it in, when the front end of probe is immersed in modified with functional group liquid, needs the front end of probe standing 5- in modified with functional group liquid 10min then takes out.
9. a kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) it when epoxy resin mixture liquor solidifies in, needs upwards to place the front end of probe.
CN201811322770.2A 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of probe modification method of atomic force microscope Pending CN109470891A (en)

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