CN109470532A - A kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case - Google Patents

A kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109470532A
CN109470532A CN201910052098.8A CN201910052098A CN109470532A CN 109470532 A CN109470532 A CN 109470532A CN 201910052098 A CN201910052098 A CN 201910052098A CN 109470532 A CN109470532 A CN 109470532A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shielding case
level
ozzle
nozzle
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910052098.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张坤
曹兴伟
何泽银
郑力
吴中坚
马新宝
许行宾
刘慧开
王励自
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
Original Assignee
Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA filed Critical Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
Priority to CN201910052098.8A priority Critical patent/CN109470532A/en
Publication of CN109470532A publication Critical patent/CN109470532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2202Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling

Abstract

The taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case that the present invention relates to a kind of, it is characterized in that: including level-one shielding case, the level-one shielding case is in infundibulate, funnel end is provided with the second level shielding case being fixed with one, second level shielding case inside end is fixedly connected with ozzle, ozzle end is connected with pipeline, and pipe end is connect with external exhaust gas emission monitoring device;The second level shielding case is circular tube structure, and the connection type with ozzle is Along ent contact connectio, is provided with airflow channel between the two;The ozzle is made of nozzle and pipe shaft, and nozzle is the circular cone structure of tubulose.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: overall structure is simple, it can be uniformly mixed arda sampling in Airborne Effluent, sampling result is more accurate and effective compared to multi-nozzle sampling system.

Description

A kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case
Technical field
It is especially a kind of with second level shielding case the present invention relates to the acquisition and monitoring of pollution sources in exhaust gas discharge process Taper single tube mouth sampling system.
Background technique
To distinguish, whether every pollution sources meet emission limit requirement in industrial discharged waste gas, it usually needs to chimney or row The Airborne Effluent in pipeline is put to run continuous samples and monitor.Many sampling line systems are all made of multi-nozzle sampling at present, Multi-nozzle sampling plan its disadvantage is clearly: being 1. sampled in non-mixed uniform sampling region, sampling result does not have It is representative;2. multi-nozzle sampling system is since horizontal tube is more with bend pipe, and structure is complicated, easily causes Airborne Effluent pipeline Loss, so as to cause sampling serious distortion.It is simple and have both efficient sampling system therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of structure, to solve Certainly this problem.
Summary of the invention
The taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case that the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of, through the invention, Airborne Effluent sampling efficiency can be improved, to simplify the system structure of sampling line, so that sampling result is more acurrate, has Effect.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case, feature Be: including level-one shielding case, the level-one shielding case is in infundibulate, and funnel end is provided with two cascade screens being fixed with one Cover, second level shielding case inside end are fixedly connected with ozzle, and ozzle end is connected with pipeline, and pipe end and external exhaust gas discharge Monitoring device connection;The second level shielding case is circular tube structure, and the connection type with ozzle is that Along ent connects, two Airflow channel is provided between person;The ozzle is made of nozzle and pipe shaft, and nozzle is the circular cone structure of tubulose, and end is set It is equipped with external screw thread, the angle of internal wall of pipe orifice face and central axis isα,3°≤α≤,The angle of nozzle outside wall surface and central axis Less than or equal to 12 °, pipe shaft is circular tube structure, and one end is provided with the internal screw thread matched with nozzle external screw thread, the other end and pipeline Connection.
Its inner wall surface roughness of the level-one shielding case is Ra0.8, and makees antistatic, antirust treatment, section face Product is the 8%~12% of monitored discharge tube area of section.
Its inner wall surface roughness of the second level shielding case is Ra0.8, and makees antistatic, antirust treatment, central shaft Line is overlapped with the central axis of level-one shielding case.
The ozzle central axis is overlapped with the central axis of second level shielding case, and inside and outside wall surface roughness is Ra0.8, and make antistatic, antirust treatment.
The inner wall of the pipe surface roughness is Ra0.8, and makees antistatic, antirust treatment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: overall structure is simple, it can be uniformly mixed arda sampling in Airborne Effluent, passed through The combination of two-stage shielding case is effectively improved and is taken using the conical nozzle after special second level shielding case and optimized design Sample ozzle reduces the wall surface loss of Airborne Effluent to the transmitance of particulate, can be molten to gas under high turbulent flow condition Micelle keeps high transmittance, allows sampling nozzle to be sampled in the case where high turbulence intensity, therefore, sampling result is compared Multi-nozzle sampling system is more accurate and effective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection main view of second level shielding case and ozzle of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the connection top view of second level shielding case and ozzle of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the main view of nozzle.
In figure, 1, level-one shielding case, 2, second level shielding case, 3, ozzle, 4, pipeline, 5, monitoring device, 6, nozzle, 7, pipe Body, 8, tie point.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case, feature Be: including level-one shielding case 1, the level-one shielding case 1 is in infundibulate, and funnel end is provided with the second level screen being fixed with one Cover cover 2,2 inside end of second level shielding case is fixedly connected with ozzle 3, and 3 end thread of ozzle is connected with pipeline 4, pipe end with External exhaust gas emission monitoring device 5 is threadedly coupled;The second level shielding case 2 is circular tube structure, the connection type with ozzle 3 For three 8 welded type of tie point connections of equal part, it is provided with airflow channel 9 between the two;The ozzle is by nozzle 6 and pipe shaft 7 It constitutes, nozzle 6 is the circular cone structure of tubulose, and end is provided with external screw thread, and the angle of 6 inner wall of nozzle and central axis isα, 3°≤α≤,The angle of 6 outside wall surface of nozzle and central axis is less than or equal to 12 °, and the size of the two angles will have a direct impact on pipe The inhalation rate of 3 pairs of mouth sampling air-flows is calculated by flow fieldoptimization it is found that the sucking of 3 pairs of ozzle sampling air-flows is imitated under this numerical value Rate can satisfy engineer application needs, and effect is the inhalation rate for improving 3 pairs of ozzle sampling air-flows, to promote entire sample train The transmitance of system, pipe shaft 7 are circular tube structure, and one end is provided with the internal screw thread matched with 6 external screw thread of nozzle, the other end and pipeline 4 connections.
Its inner wall surface roughness of the level-one shielding case 1 is Ra0.8, and makees antistatic, antirust treatment, section face Product is the 8%~12% of monitored discharge tube area of section.Its principle is: particulate can be generated with pipeline inner wall and directly be connect Touching, if pipeline inner wall surface roughness is excessively high, surface gully interval is excessive, will cause particulate and is deposited in these gullies Face, to reduce particulate transmitance;If inner wall static electrification, electrostatic effect can be such that particulate is adsorbed on inner wall, To reduce particulate transmitance;If inner wall gets rusty, the surface roughness of rusty part no longer meets Ra0.8, can make gas Sol particles flow through rusty part therewith random collision when, cause to deposit, reduce transmitance.
Its inner wall surface roughness of the second level shielding case 2 is Ra0.8, and makees antistatic, antirust treatment, central shaft Line is overlapped with the central axis of level-one shielding case 1.
3 central axis of ozzle is overlapped with the central axis of second level shielding case 2, and inside and outside wall surface roughness is equal For Ra0.8, and make antistatic, antirust treatment.
The 4 inner wall surface roughness of pipeline is Ra0.8, and makees antistatic, antirust treatment.
The principle of the present invention is: the setting of level-one shielding case entrance is in the well-mixed region of Airborne Effluent, to being sampled Air-flow carries out pre-separation, obtains first order center stream, center stream remixes in shielding case, and is delivered at second level shielding case. Nozzle set constitutes single-stage shielding case sampling nozzle structure in second level shielding case, flows into the resulting first order center of pre-separation Row separates again, is collected into second level center stream, to reach the loss for reducing particulate, promotes the purpose of transmitance.Pass through Two-stage shield combination achievees the effect that pre-separation-separates again.
The wall surface loss of Airborne Effluent can be effectively reduced, by the cone of optimization design in the setting of I and II shielding case Shape nozzle can keep high transmittance to particulate under high turbulent flow condition, so that ozzle is to sampling gas when sampling The suction efficiency of stream can satisfy engineer application needs.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is the prior art.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case, it is characterized in that: including level-one shielding case, described one Cascade screen cover is in infundibulate, and funnel end is provided with the second level shielding case being fixed with one, and second level shielding case inside end is fixed It is connected with ozzle, ozzle end is connected with pipeline, and pipe end is connect with external exhaust gas emission monitoring device;The second level screen Covering cover is circular tube structure, and the connection type with ozzle is Along ent contact connectio, is provided with airflow channel between the two;It is described Ozzle be made of nozzle and pipe shaft, nozzle is the circular cone structure of tubulose, and end is provided with external screw thread, and internal wall of pipe orifice face is in The angle of mandrel line isα,3°≤α≤,The angle of nozzle outside wall surface and central axis is less than or equal to 12 °, and pipe shaft is round tube knot Structure, one end are provided with the internal screw thread matched with nozzle external screw thread, and the other end is connect with pipeline.
2. its inner wall surface roughness of level-one shielding case described in is Ra0.8, and makees antistatic, antirust treatment, area of section It is the 8%~12% of monitored discharge tube area of section.
3. its inner wall surface roughness of second level shielding case described in is Ra0.8, and makees antistatic, antirust treatment, center axis thereof It is overlapped with the central axis of level-one shielding case.
4. ozzle central axis described in is overlapped with the central axis of second level shielding case, and inside and outside wall surface roughness is Ra0.8, and make antistatic, antirust treatment.
5. inner wall of the pipe surface roughness described in is Ra0.8, and makees antistatic, antirust treatment.
CN201910052098.8A 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case Pending CN109470532A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910052098.8A CN109470532A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910052098.8A CN109470532A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109470532A true CN109470532A (en) 2019-03-15

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2095684C1 (en) * 1994-01-10 1997-11-10 Красноярский государственный технический университет Furnace
CN103076208A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-05-01 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 Automatic sampling system for radioactive gas-carrying discharge substances
KR20130044434A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-03 주식회사 랩웍스 Shroud nozzles for particle and gas sampling and its fixed device
CN203133287U (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-08-14 中国核电工程有限公司 Sampling pipe mouth specially for gaseous effluent monitoring
US20180174813A1 (en) * 2015-07-09 2018-06-21 Shimadzu Corporation Mass spectrometer and method applied thereby for reducing ion loss and succeeding stage vacuum load
CN108680403A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-10-19 重庆交通大学 Additional pressure-flow-type multistage submicron particle collector
CN209485798U (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-10-11 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 A kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2095684C1 (en) * 1994-01-10 1997-11-10 Красноярский государственный технический университет Furnace
KR20130044434A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-03 주식회사 랩웍스 Shroud nozzles for particle and gas sampling and its fixed device
CN203133287U (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-08-14 中国核电工程有限公司 Sampling pipe mouth specially for gaseous effluent monitoring
CN103076208A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-05-01 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 Automatic sampling system for radioactive gas-carrying discharge substances
US20180174813A1 (en) * 2015-07-09 2018-06-21 Shimadzu Corporation Mass spectrometer and method applied thereby for reducing ion loss and succeeding stage vacuum load
CN108680403A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-10-19 重庆交通大学 Additional pressure-flow-type multistage submicron particle collector
CN209485798U (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-10-11 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 A kind of taper single tube mouth sampling system with second level shielding case

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张坤 等: "自碎式消污液清除室内壁面放射性粉尘试验研究", 《辐射防护》, pages 206 - 213 *

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